Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a silencer, a compressor and refrigeration equipment, and aims to improve the high-frequency silencing capability of the existing silencer.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a muffler including:
the shell is internally provided with an air inlet chamber and an air outlet chamber at intervals; and
The communication hole pipe is arranged in the shell and is respectively communicated with the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity, at least part of the communication hole pipe is arranged in the air outlet cavity, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the part of the communication hole pipe located in the air outlet cavity.
Optionally, the aperture of the air outlet hole is 1 mm-5 mm.
Optionally, the plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the periphery side of the communication hole pipe; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
The communicating hole pipe is arranged at one end of the air outlet cavity in a sealing mode.
Optionally, the communication hole pipe is provided with a first communication section positioned in the air inlet chamber and a second communication section positioned in the air outlet chamber, and the length of the first communication section is unequal to the length of the second communication section.
Optionally, the muffler further includes a communication pipe installed to the housing and communicating the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.
Optionally, the pipe diameter of the communicating pipe is larger than the pipe diameter of the communicating hole pipe.
Optionally, the communicating pipe is provided with a first pipe section positioned in the air inlet cavity and a second pipe section positioned in the air outlet cavity, and the lengths of the first pipe section and the second pipe section are unequal; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
The communicating pipe and the communicating hole pipe are positioned in the air inlet chamber and have different lengths; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
The communicating pipe and the communicating hole pipe are positioned in the air outlet cavity and have unequal lengths; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
The communicating pipe is provided with a first communicating section positioned in the air inlet cavity and a second communicating section positioned in the air outlet cavity, the communicating pipe is provided with a first pipe section positioned in the air inlet cavity and a second pipe section positioned in the air outlet cavity, and the lengths of the first communicating section, the second communicating section, the first pipe section and the second pipe section are mutually unequal.
Optionally, the muffler further comprises an air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is installed on the shell and is communicated with the inside and the outside of the air inlet chamber;
In the height direction of the muffler, the intake pipe is disposed between the communication hole pipe and the communication pipe.
Optionally, the air intake pipe is disposed closer to the communication hole pipe than the communication pipe.
Optionally, the muffler further includes a partition plate and an air outlet pipe, the partition plate is disposed in the housing to define the air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber in the housing;
The air outlet pipe is arranged on the partition board, and one end of the air outlet pipe is positioned in the air outlet cavity.
Optionally, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is located in the shell, is bent towards the air outlet cavity.
To achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a compressor comprising a muffler as described hereinabove.
To achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a refrigeration apparatus comprising a compressor as described hereinabove.
In the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity are arranged in the shell at intervals, and are communicated through the communication hole pipe, so that when noise and gas enter the silencer, the air inlet cavity forms an expansion cavity, when sound waves enter the expansion cavity, reflection and interference can occur in the cavity to form a series of sound wave superposition, the superposed sound waves can generate phase difference so as to offset a part of sound energy, the effect of noise elimination is achieved, after the air inlet cavity is eliminated, the sound waves and air enter the air outlet cavity through the communication hole pipe, at the moment, because the aperture of the air outlet hole of the communication hole pipe is smaller, a high-pressure environment can be formed in the communication hole pipe, and when the gas and the sound waves reach the air outlet cavity from the communication hole pipe, the high-pressure environment is changed into the low-pressure environment, so that the air outlet cavity plays roles of an expansion cavity and an expansion cavity, when sound waves enter the air outlet cavity, reflection and interference can occur in the cavity to form a series of sound wave superposition, the superposed sound waves can generate phase differences to offset a part of sound energy, the sound elimination effect is achieved, and in the air outlet cavity, a propagation medium of sound waves can expand to consume the energy of the sound waves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
With the continuous development of social economy and scientific technology, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the environmental protection consciousness of people is also greatly enhanced. The refrigerator is used as a household appliance which is necessary for daily life, the requirements of people on the performance of the refrigerator are higher and higher, the noise level of the refrigerator is one of the most critical indexes of the refrigerator except for important freezing capacity, the noise of the refrigerator mainly comes from the noise of a refrigerator compressor, the refrigerator compressor is used as the heart of a refrigerator system, the requirements on the single performance, the noise and the vibration level of the refrigerator compressor are higher and higher, and the visual phenomenon is mainly reflected in the noise aspect, so the importance of the noise control of the refrigerator compressor is self-evident.
In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a muffler, a compressor and a refrigeration device, and fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the muffler provided by the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the muffler of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the muffler of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a perspective view of an internal structure of the muffler of fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the muffler 100 includes a housing 10 and a communication hole pipe 30, wherein an air inlet chamber 11 and an air outlet chamber 12 are disposed in the housing 10 at intervals; the communication hole pipe 30 is installed in the housing 10 and is respectively communicated with the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12, the communication hole pipe 30 is at least partially disposed in the air outlet chamber 12, and a plurality of air outlet holes 31 are formed in the portion of the communication hole pipe 30 located in the air outlet chamber 12.
In the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 are arranged in the shell 10 at intervals, and the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 are communicated through the communication hole pipe 30, so that when noise and air enter the silencer 100, the air inlet chamber 11 forms an expansion chamber, when sound waves enter the expansion chamber, reflection and interference can occur in the chamber, a series of sound wave superposition can be formed, the superimposed sound waves can generate phase difference so as to offset a part of sound energy, the silencing effect is achieved, after the air inlet chamber 11 is silenced, the sound waves and air enter the air outlet chamber 12 through the communication hole pipe 30, at the moment, because the aperture of the air outlet hole 31 of the communication hole pipe 30 is smaller, a high-pressure environment can be formed in the communication hole pipe 30, and when the air and the sound waves reach the air outlet chamber 12 from the communication hole pipe 30, the high-pressure environment is changed into the low-pressure environment, so that the air outlet chamber 12 plays a role of an expansion chamber and an expansion chamber, when sound waves enter the air outlet chamber 12, reflection and interference can occur in the chamber to form a series of sound wave superposition, the superposed sound waves can generate phase differences so as to offset a part of sound energy to achieve the silencing effect, and in the air outlet chamber 12, a propagation medium of the sound waves can expand to consume the energy of the sound waves, compared with the traditional scheme of silencing the expansion chamber, in the utility model, the air outlet chamber 12 has the functions of the expansion chamber and the expansion chamber through the cooperation of the communication hole pipe 30, the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12, and the silencing capability of the silencer 100 on high-frequency noise is remarkably improved.
The formation of the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 is not limited, and two separate chambers may be directly formed in the housing 10, or one chamber may be formed in the housing 10, and the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 may be separated by the partition 20, which is not limited herein. The mid muffler 100 of the present embodiment belongs to the suction muffler 100.
It should be emphasized that the opening positions of the plurality of air outlet holes 31 are not limited, and may be at the end of the communicating hole pipe 30 or at the side of the communicating hole pipe 30, and only need to be in the air outlet chamber 12, where the shape of the air outlet holes 31 is not limited, and may be a square hole, a circular hole, a triangular hole, or the like, and in this embodiment, the air outlet holes 31 are circular holes for convenience in processing and manufacturing.
It will be appreciated that the smaller the aperture of the air outlet hole 31, the smaller the corresponding air outlet amount, the larger the pressure difference between the communication hole pipe 30 and the air outlet chamber 12, and when the air flows out to the air outlet chamber 12 through the air outlet hole 31, the corresponding expansion effect is better, the larger the energy of the consumed sound wave, the better the effect of the air outlet chamber as the expansion chamber is to be muffled, but the smaller the corresponding air outlet amount is, and the larger the aperture is, the smaller the pressure difference between the communication hole pipe 30 and the air outlet chamber 12 is, and the corresponding air outlet chamber 12 is the worse the effect of the air outlet chamber as the expansion chamber is.
And, the principle of the expansion cavity is that when the sound wave enters the air outlet cavity 12, reflection and interference can occur in the cavity to form a series of sound wave superposition, and the superimposed sound waves can generate phase difference so as to offset a part of sound energy and achieve the silencing effect, therefore, the aperture of the air outlet hole 31 is different, and the corresponding noise frequency is not different, so that in order to ensure the air outlet quantity and the acting noise frequency, the aperture of the air outlet hole 31 is 1 mm-5 mm, on one hand, the air outlet quantity can be ensured, and on the other hand, the noise can be reduced aiming at the specific noise frequency.
Specifically, the number of the air outlet holes 31 is not limited, and may be any number greater than 1, for example, two, three, four, etc., and in actual use, may be determined according to the frequency of action of the transmission loss and the amount of suction.
It should be emphasized that the apertures of the plurality of air outlet holes 31 may be the same, and in this case, the noise reduction effect for the noise of the same frequency may be better, or may be different, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In other embodiments, a plurality of air outlet holes 31 may be formed in the communicating hole pipe 30, and the air outlet holes 31 may be configured to be opened and closed, for example, a valve is disposed at the air outlet hole 31, a corresponding setting control device is connected with the valve in a communication manner, and the corresponding air outlet holes 31 are controlled to be opened and closed according to a selected operating frequency and an air suction amount, so that a plurality of specific frequencies can be muffled, and the effect of muffling can be further improved according to self-adaptive adjustment of the air suction amount.
Of course, in a further embodiment, the aperture of the air outlet hole 31 may be set to be different, so that the frequency range of the air outlet hole is wider.
Further, the opening positions of the plurality of air outlet holes 31 are not limited, and may be at the end of the communication hole pipe 30, or may be at the side of the communication hole pipe 30, and only need to be in the air outlet chamber 12, which is not limited herein, in an embodiment, the plurality of air outlet holes 31 are disposed at the circumferential side of the communication hole pipe 30, and the plurality of air outlet holes 31 are correspondingly disposed at the circumferential side of the communication hole pipe 30, so that the gas propagation range flowing out from the air outlet holes 31 can be wider, the expansion effect is better, and the sound cancellation effect is better.
Meanwhile, the end of the communication hole pipe 30 located in the air outlet chamber 12 may be in a closed arrangement, specifically, the form of the closed arrangement is not limited, and the end of the communication hole pipe 30 located in the air outlet chamber 12 may be directly closed, or the end of the communication hole pipe 30 located in the air outlet chamber 12 may be directly abutted against the chamber wall of the air outlet chamber 12, thereby realizing the closing, and the like, which is not limited herein.
Further, it will be appreciated that the acoustic cancellation principle of the expansion chamber is that the reflected and interfered sound waves form a series of superimposed sound waves, which are phase-shifted to cancel a portion of the acoustic energy and achieve the acoustic cancellation effect, so that the length of the communication port tube 30 in the expansion chamber determines the frequency of the acoustic wave to be applied for the acoustic cancellation, and in one embodiment, the communication port tube 30 has a first communication section 32 in the inlet chamber 11 and a second communication section 33 in the outlet chamber 12, the length of the first communicating section 32 is different from the length of the second communicating section 33, so that in this embodiment, the lengths of the communicating hole pipes 30 in the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 are different, so that the frequencies of the active silencing are different, and thus, the silencing capability of the silencer 100 is further improved.
In addition, if all the gas in the gas inlet chamber 11 is transmitted through the communication hole pipe 30, the gas outlet amount is limited to affect the working efficiency of the compressor, and therefore, the muffler 100 further includes a communication pipe 40 installed in the housing 10 and communicating the gas inlet chamber 11 and the gas outlet chamber 12, so that the gas in the gas inlet chamber 11 is partially conducted to the gas outlet chamber 12 through the communication pipe 40 to increase the gas outlet amount.
In the technical solution of the present embodiment, after entering the air inlet chamber 11, a part of the air and the sound wave is introduced into the air outlet chamber 12 through the communication pipe 40, and another part of the air is introduced into the air outlet chamber 12 through the communication hole pipe 30, so that the air outlet amount can be ensured, and the occurrence of the phenomenon of excessive pressure in the communication hole pipe 30 is avoided.
Specifically, the pipe diameter of the communicating pipe 40 may be the same as the pipe diameter of the communicating hole pipe 30, or may be different, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the gas flows into the gas outlet chamber 12 from the gas inlet chamber 11, and enters the gas outlet chamber 12 from the inside of the pipe, so that when the pipe diameters of the pipes are different, the sound waves with different frequencies are also muffled.
In this regard, when the pipe diameters of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating pipe 30 are different, the sound waves with different frequencies can be silenced, and, considering the air output, in an embodiment, the pipe diameter of the communicating pipe 40 is larger than the pipe diameter of the communicating pipe 30, in the technical scheme of this embodiment, the pipe diameters of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating pipe 30 are set to be different, so that the sound waves with different frequencies can be silenced, and the pipe diameter of the communicating pipe 40 is larger than the pipe diameter of the communicating pipe 30, so that more air can be conveyed from the air inlet chamber 11 to the air outlet chamber 12, and the working efficiency of the compressor is ensured.
Meanwhile, the lengths of the communication pipe 40 in the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 may be equal or unequal, which is not limited herein, and in an embodiment, in order to mute sound waves with more frequencies, the communication pipe 40 has a first pipe section 41 in the air inlet chamber 11 and a second pipe section 42 in the air outlet chamber 12, and the lengths of the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 are unequal, where the frequencies of the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 in the noise transmission loss are different, and in particular, since the lengths of the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 are unequal, the distances between the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 and the chamber wall are different, so that the wavelengths of the superimposed sound waves are different, and thus the sound waves with more frequencies can be muted.
In an embodiment, the lengths of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 located in the air inlet chamber 11 are different, and the distances between the ends of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 reaching the chamber wall of the air inlet chamber 11 are different, so that the wavelengths of the superimposed sound waves are different, and thus sound waves with more frequencies can be muffled.
Similarly, the lengths of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 located in the air outlet chamber 12 may be equal or different, which is not limited herein, and in order to mute sound waves with more frequencies, in an embodiment, the lengths of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 located in the air outlet chamber 12 are different, and correspondingly, the distances between the ends of the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 reaching the chamber wall of the air outlet chamber 12 are different, so that the wavelengths of the superimposed sound waves are different, and thus the sound waves with more frequencies can be muted.
Further, the communicating hole pipe 30 has a first communicating section 32 located in the air inlet chamber 11 and a second communicating section 33 located in the air outlet chamber 12, the communicating pipe 40 has a first pipe section 41 located in the air inlet chamber 11 and a second pipe section 42 located in the air outlet chamber 12, and lengths of the first communicating section 32, the second communicating section 33, the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 are different from each other, so that the acting frequencies of the four in noise transmission loss are different, and thus sound waves with more frequencies can be muffled, and the muffling effect of the muffler 100 is improved.
It should be emphasized that the lengths of the first tube section 41 and the second tube section 42 are not equal; the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 are located in the air inlet chamber 11 with different lengths; the communicating pipe 40 and the communicating hole pipe 30 are located in the outlet chamber 12 with different lengths; the lengths of the first communicating section 32, the second communicating section 33, the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42 are different from each other, and the four technical schemes may be alternatively set, and both set, and are not limited herein.
To facilitate air intake, in one embodiment, the muffler 100 further includes an air intake pipe 50, wherein the air intake pipe 50 is mounted to the housing 10 and communicates between the inside and the outside of the air intake chamber 11; and the intake pipe 50 is provided between the communication hole pipe 30 and the communication pipe 40.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the air inlet pipe 50 is disposed between the communication hole pipe 30 and the communication pipe 40, so that the air and sound waves flowing out of the air inlet pipe 50 enter the communication pipe 40 and the communication hole pipe 30 after being muffled in the air inlet chamber 11 by expanding the cavity, are then guided into the air outlet chamber 12 via the communication pipe 40 and the communication hole pipe 30, are muffled, and finally flow out of the air outlet pipe 60.
In order to allow more gas to flow into the communication hole pipe 30, the muffler 100 may have a higher muffling effect, and the gas inlet pipe 50 may be disposed closer to the communication hole pipe 30 than the communication pipe 40, so that the gas flowing out of the gas inlet pipe 50 may flow into the gas inlet hole pipe more and flow out of the gas outlet hole 31 of the gas inlet hole pipe into the gas outlet chamber 12.
The length of the air inlet pipe 50 in the air inlet chamber 11 is not limited, and may be any length, and in the actual use process, the length may be determined according to the frequency requirement of the acting sound wave.
In addition, in an embodiment, the length of the air inlet pipe 50 in the air inlet chamber 11 may be set to be inconsistent with the lengths of the first communicating section 32, the second communicating section 33, the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42, so that the portion of the air inlet pipe 50 in the air inlet chamber 11 is inconsistent with the sound wave frequency acted by the first communicating section 32, the second communicating section 33, the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42, thereby enriching the sound elimination frequency of the muffler 100 and improving the sound elimination effect.
Meanwhile, for convenience of air outlet, the muffler 100 further includes a partition 20 and an air outlet pipe 60, wherein the partition 20 is disposed in the housing 10 to define the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 in the housing 10; the outlet pipe 60 is mounted to the partition 20, and has one end located in the outlet chamber 12.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the air outlet pipe 60 is provided, so that the air in the air outlet chamber 12 can be conveniently exhausted, and the partition board 20 is provided, so that the air inlet chamber 11 and the air outlet chamber 12 can be formed in the housing 10 at intervals, and the air outlet pipe 60 is mounted on the partition board 20, so that the overall structure is compact.
The length of the air outlet pipe 60 located in the air outlet chamber 12 is not limited, and may be any length, and in the actual use process, the length may be determined according to the frequency requirement of the acting sound wave.
The length of the air outlet pipe 60 in the air outlet chamber 12 may be set to be inconsistent with the lengths of the first communicating section 32, the second communicating section 33, the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42, so that the position of the air outlet pipe 60 in the air outlet chamber 12 is inconsistent with the sound wave frequency acted by the first communicating section 32, the second communicating section 33, the first pipe section 41 and the second pipe section 42, thereby enriching the sound eliminating frequency of the silencer 100 and improving the sound eliminating effect.
Further, the length of the air outlet pipe 60 located in the air outlet chamber 12 may be set to be inconsistent with the length of the air inlet pipe 50 located in the air inlet chamber 11.
The specific implementation manner of the air outlet pipe 60 mounted on the partition 20 is not limited, and may be a clamping connection, an adhesive connection, a welding connection, or the like, which is not limited herein, and in one embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the air outlet pipe 60 is clamped in the clamping groove.
Meanwhile, in order to make one end of the air outlet pipe 60 extend into the air outlet chamber 12, one end of the air outlet pipe 60 located in the housing 10 is bent in an arc shape toward the air inlet chamber 11, it is understood that the partition board 20 defines the air outlet chamber 12 and the air inlet chamber 11, is bent toward the air inlet chamber 11, that is, is bent toward the air outlet chamber 12, so that one end of the air outlet pipe 60 extends into the air outlet chamber 12, and the bent portion is in an arc shape, so that the wall surface of the air outlet pipe 60 is smoother, thereby reducing gas loss.
Specifically, the bending angle of the air outlet pipe 60 is not limited, and may be 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, etc., and in an embodiment, the bending angle of the air outlet pipe 60 is 60 °.
It should be emphasized that the pipe diameters of the air outlet pipe 60 and the air inlet pipe 50 may be the same or different, and in one embodiment, the pipe diameters of the air outlet pipe 60 and the air inlet pipe 50 are the same.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a compressor comprising a muffler as described above, the muffler comprising a housing and a communication hole pipe, an air inlet chamber and an air outlet chamber being provided in the housing at intervals; the communication hole pipe is arranged in the shell and is respectively communicated with the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity, at least part of the communication hole pipe is arranged in the air outlet cavity, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the part of the communication hole pipe located in the air outlet cavity.
According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, as the silencer provided by the utility model is applied to the compressor, the silencer is matched with the air outlet cavity through the communication hole pipe, the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity, so that the air outlet cavity has the functions of the expansion cavity and the expansion cavity, the silencing capability of the silencer on high-frequency noise is obviously improved, and the noise of the compressor is reduced.
To achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a refrigeration apparatus comprising a compressor as described hereinabove.
According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, as the silencer is applied to the compressor, the silencer is matched with the communication hole pipe, the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity, so that the air outlet cavity has the functions of the expansion cavity and the expansion cavity, the silencing capability of the silencer on high-frequency noise is obviously improved, the noise of the compressor is reduced, and the use comfort of refrigeration equipment is improved.
In particular, the specific implementation form of the refrigeration equipment is not limited, and may be a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and the like.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.