CN222065344U

CN222065344U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN222065344U
Application number: CN202421221832.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅杰; 马海峰; 张思亮
Original assignee: Baoying County Irrigation District Management Office
Current assignee: Baoying County Irrigation District Management Office
Priority date: 2024-05-31
Filing date: 2024-05-31
Publication date: 2024-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope body, wherein a slope protection top plate, a first inclined plate, a horizontal plate and a second inclined plate are arranged at the top of the slope body, the horizontal plate is positioned between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, the inclination angle of the first inclined plate is larger than that of the second inclined plate, a stone layer, a sand stone layer and a waterproof layer are respectively arranged inside the slope body from inside to outside, a soil layer is arranged at the top of the waterproof layer, the top of the soil layer is contacted with the inner sides of the first inclined plate, the horizontal plate and the second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate is arranged in a surface grid shape and is communicated with the soil layer. According to the utility model, through the second inclined plate, the bottom of the second inclined plate is utilized to prop against the slope body, so that a cavity is formed between the slope body and the slope protection top plate, between the first inclined plate, the horizontal plate and between the slope body and the second inclined plate, the slope protection body is prevented from sliding downwards to cause water and soil loss, and meanwhile, the soil layer in the slope protection body is connected with the planting layer, so that ecological protection is formed around the slope body, and the water and soil loss can be further prevented.

Description

Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting made on the slope surface for preventing the side slope from being washed, the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, the river bank can be continuously collapsed, and a protective building is required to be built on the concave bank for protecting the safety of the slope protection, the bridge and the embankment.

Through retrieving, chinese patent grant number CN 209669783U's patent discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection, including device body, rubble piece layer, concrete, algae, pasture and water, sand layer, afforestation layer, wall body, basic unit, block stone layer and water level marking pole, the left side of device body is equipped with the wall body, the upper portion of wall body is equipped with wireless monitoring devices, the bottom of device body is equipped with the basic unit, the outside of basic unit is equipped with the rubble piece layer, the outside on rubble piece layer is equipped with block stone layer and concrete, the concrete is located the bottom of block stone layer, the outside and the algae of concrete are connected, the outside of block stone layer is equipped with the sand layer, the outside bottom side on sand layer is equipped with the pasture and water, the upper portion of pasture and water is equipped with water level marking fixing device, water level marking fixing device's upper portion is equipped with water level marking pole, the upper portion outside of device body is equipped with afforestation layer. The above patents have the following disadvantages: the slope of ecological bank protection is the inclined plane form, and the soil greening layer can be because of the factor of gravity downslide, and the bank protection can not stabilize soil, and then can not be fine protect dam or lake, causes ecological protection effect not good, and then can bring economic loss, waste resource.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, including the slope body, slope body top is provided with the bank protection roof, first swash plate, horizontal plate and second swash plate, the horizontal plate is located between first swash plate and the second swash plate, the inclination of first swash plate is greater than the inclination of second swash plate, the inside pad stone layer that is provided with respectively of slope body from interior to exterior, grit layer and waterproof layer, the waterproof layer top is provided with the soil horizon, soil horizon top and first swash plate, the horizontal plate, the inboard contact of second swash plate, first swash plate sets up to surface latticed and communicates with each other with the soil horizon, the bank protection roof, all be provided with strengthening mechanism between first swash plate, horizontal plate, second swash plate and the slope body, first swash plate and second swash plate surface all are provided with ecological protection mechanism.

Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism is reinforcing steel bars, a plurality of reinforcing grooves are uniformly formed in one side of the slope protection top plate, a plurality of reinforcing strips are uniformly arranged on one side of the first inclined plate, the plurality of reinforcing grooves and the plurality of reinforcing strips are respectively spliced with the reinforcing steel bars, a plurality of first through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the slope protection top plate, and a plurality of first pouring holes are uniformly formed in the top of the vertical section of the slope body.

Preferably, a plurality of second through holes are uniformly formed in the front end of the second inclined plate, a plurality of second pouring holes are uniformly formed in the front end of the horizontal section of the slope body, and concrete pouring is adopted between the plurality of first through holes and the first pouring holes, between the plurality of second through holes and the second pouring holes for fixation, and reinforcing steel bars can be inserted.

Preferably, a plurality of third through holes are evenly formed in the lower portion of the first inclined plate, a plurality of first bearing columns are evenly arranged between the bottom of the first inclined plate and the inner wall of the slope body, the plurality of first bearing columns are respectively communicated with the plurality of third through holes, a plurality of second bearing columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the second inclined plate, a plurality of inclined grooves are evenly formed in the top of the horizontal section of the slope body, the plurality of inclined grooves are connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of second bearing columns in an inserting mode, and concrete pouring and fixing can be adopted inside the first bearing columns and the second bearing columns.

Preferably, the first inclined plate and the top of the horizontal plate are provided with the same ladder, and both sides of the ladder are provided with guardrails.

Preferably, the ecological protection mechanism is a planting layer, the planting layer is positioned on the surface of the first inclined plate and is connected with a soil layer below the first inclined plate, and a plurality of drainage ditches are uniformly formed in one side, close to the first inclined plate, of the horizontal plate.

Preferably, the second sloping plate surface evenly is provided with a plurality of planting chamber, and a plurality of planting chamber all level sets up, and its bottom is connected with the soil horizon of second sloping plate below, and a plurality of planting chamber interior angle department all is provided with the wash port.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. Through the second inclined plate, the bottom of the second inclined plate is utilized to prop against the slope body, so that a cavity is formed between the slope body and the slope protection top plate, between the slope body and the first inclined plate, between the slope body and the second inclined plate, and not only is the slope protection body prevented from sliding downwards to cause water and soil loss, but also the soil layer in the slope protection body is connected with the planting layer, and ecological protection is formed around the slope body, so that water and soil loss can be further prevented;

2. Through the reinforcing mechanism, the first through hole, the first pouring hole, the second through hole and the second pouring hole are poured and reinforced by reinforcing steel bars and concrete, so that the stability among the slope protection top plate, the second sloping plate and the slope body is enhanced, and meanwhile, the first sloping plate, the horizontal plate and the second sloping plate are supported and fixed by the first bearing column and the second bearing column, so that the stability among each structure and the slope protection is further enhanced;

3. Through escape canal and the wash port that set up, can discharge rainwater or upward backward flowing's river lake water, not only can avoid the slope surface to carry out ponding, can water and avoid rotten root to planting layer and the inside plant of planting the intracavity simultaneously, resource utilization is abundant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering;

fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure of a proposed ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the proposed ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a slope body; 2. slope protection top plate; 3. a first swash plate; 4. a horizontal plate; 5. a second swash plate; 6. a stone layer; 7. a sand layer; 8. a waterproof layer; 9. a soil layer; 10. a reinforcing groove; 11. reinforcing strips; 12. reinforcing steel bars; 13. a first through hole; 14. a first pouring hole; 15. a second through hole; 16. a second pouring hole; 17. a third through hole; 18. a first load-bearing column; 19. a second bearing column; 20. a chute; 21. a step; 22. guard bars; 23. planting a layer; 24. a drainage ditch; 25. a planting cavity; 26. and a drain hole.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering, including the slope body 1, slope body 1 top is provided with slope protection roof 2, first swash plate 3, horizontal plate 4 and second swash plate 5, horizontal plate 4 is located between first swash plate 3 and the second swash plate 5, the inclination of first swash plate 3 is greater than the inclination of second swash plate 5, slope body 1 inside is provided with respectively from inside to outside and fills up stone layer 6, grit layer 7 and waterproof layer 8, waterproof layer 8 top is provided with soil layer 9, soil layer 9 top and first swash plate 3, horizontal plate 4, the inboard contact of second swash plate 5, first swash plate 3 sets up to the surface latticed and communicates with each other with soil layer 9, slope protection roof 2, first swash plate 3, horizontal plate 4, all be provided with strengthening mechanism between second swash plate 5 and the slope body 1, first swash plate 3 and second swash plate 5 surface all are provided with ecological protection mechanism.

Simultaneously, reinforcing mechanism is reinforcing bar 12, a plurality of reinforcement grooves 10 have evenly been seted up to slope protection roof 2 one side, a plurality of reinforcement strips 11 have evenly been provided with on one side of first swash plate 3, a plurality of reinforcement strips 11 peg graft with reinforcing bar 12 respectively, a plurality of first through-holes 13 have evenly been seted up at slope protection roof 2 top, a plurality of first pouring holes 14 have evenly been seted up at the vertical section top of slope 1, a plurality of second through-holes 15 have evenly been seted up to second swash plate 5 front end, a plurality of second pouring holes 16 have evenly been seted up to slope 1 horizontal segment front end, a plurality of first through-holes 13 and first pouring holes 14, a plurality of second through-holes 15 and second pouring holes 16 all adopt concrete pouring fixed between, and can insert the reinforcing bar, a plurality of third through-holes 17 have evenly been seted up to first swash plate 3 below, a plurality of first tee-support columns 18 have evenly been provided with between first swash plate 3 bottom and the slope 1 inner wall, a plurality of first tee-support columns 18 link up each other with a plurality of third through-holes 17 respectively, a plurality of second swash plate 5 one end bottom fixedly connects a plurality of second through-holes 19, a plurality of first support columns 19 have evenly been set up with a plurality of second through-support columns 19, a plurality of first 20 and a plurality of second support columns 20 can be fixedly connected with second through-support columns 20, a plurality of first bottom support columns 20 are all inserted into the first through-support columns.

The first inclined plate 3 and the top of the horizontal plate 4 are provided with the same ladder 21, and both sides of the ladder 21 are provided with guardrails 22 for pedestrians and citizens to walk and watch scenery.

The ecological protection mechanism is planting layer 23, planting layer 23 is located first swash plate 3 surface, and be connected with soil layer 9 of first swash plate 3 below, a plurality of escape canal 24 have evenly been seted up to one side that horizontal plate 4 is close to first swash plate 3, second swash plate 5 surface evenly is provided with a plurality of planting chamber 25, a plurality of planting chamber 25 equal level sets up, and its bottom is connected with soil layer 9 of second swash plate 5 below, a plurality of planting chamber 25 interior angle departments all are provided with wash port 26, planting layer 23 and planting chamber 25 inside plant can protect the soil firm around the dykes and dams, avoid the soil erosion.

Working principle: when the slope protection roof is used, the second inclined plate 5 and the plurality of second bearing columns 19 are integrally arranged at the front end of the horizontal section of the slope body 1, the plurality of second through holes 15 and the second pouring holes 16 are fixed by reinforcing steel bars and concrete, the slope protection roof 2 is arranged at the top of the vertical section of the slope body 1, the plurality of first through holes 13 and the first pouring holes 14 are fixed by the reinforcing steel bars and concrete, the first inclined plate 3 and the plurality of reinforcing strips 11 are integrally arranged at one side of the vertical section of the slope body 1 so as to be rotationally connected with the reinforcing grooves 10, the first bearing column 18 with a proper height is placed below the first inclined plate 3, concrete is poured into the third through holes 17 and the first bearing column 18, meanwhile, the second bearing column 19 is poured with concrete, and green plants are planted in the planting layers 23 and the planting cavities 25.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection, includes the slope body (1), a serial communication port, slope body (1) top is provided with bank protection roof (2), first swash plate (3), horizontal plate (4) and second swash plate (5), horizontal plate (4) are located between first swash plate (3) and second swash plate (5), inclination of first swash plate (3) is greater than inclination of second swash plate (5), slope body (1) inside is provided with respectively from interior to exterior and fills up stone layer (6), grit layer (7) and waterproof layer (8), waterproof layer (8) top is provided with soil layer (9), soil layer (9) top and first swash plate (3), horizontal plate (4), second swash plate (5) inboard contact, first swash plate (3) set up to surface latticed and communicate with each other with soil layer (9), slope protection roof (2), first swash plate (3), horizontal plate (4), all be provided with reinforcing mechanism between second swash plate (5) and the slope body (1), first swash plate (3) and second swash plate (5) surface all are provided with ecological protection mechanism.

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing mechanism is reinforcing steel bars (12), a plurality of reinforcing grooves (10) are uniformly formed in one side of the slope protection top plate (2), a plurality of reinforcing strips (11) are uniformly arranged on one side of the first inclined plate (3), the plurality of reinforcing grooves (10) and the plurality of reinforcing strips (11) are respectively spliced with the reinforcing steel bars (12), a plurality of first through holes (13) are uniformly formed in the top of the slope protection top plate (2), and a plurality of first pouring holes (14) are uniformly formed in the top of the vertical section of the slope body (1).

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of second through holes (15) are uniformly formed in the front end of the second inclined plate (5), a plurality of second pouring holes (16) are uniformly formed in the front end of the horizontal section of the slope body (1), concrete pouring is adopted between the plurality of first through holes (13) and the first pouring holes (14), and concrete pouring is adopted between the plurality of second through holes (15) and the second pouring holes (16) for fixation, and reinforcing steel bars can be inserted.

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of third through holes (17) are uniformly formed below the first inclined plate (3), a plurality of first bearing columns (18) are uniformly arranged between the bottom of the first inclined plate (3) and the inner wall of the slope body (1), the plurality of first bearing columns (18) are respectively communicated with the plurality of third through holes (17), a plurality of second bearing columns (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the second inclined plate (5), a plurality of inclined grooves (20) are uniformly formed in the top of the horizontal section of the slope body (1), the plurality of inclined grooves (20) are spliced with the bottom ends of the plurality of second bearing columns (19), and concrete pouring and fixing can be adopted inside the first bearing columns (18) and the second bearing columns (19).

5. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the first inclined plate (3) and the top of the horizontal plate (4) are provided with the same ladder (21), and both sides of the ladder (21) are provided with guardrails (22).

6. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the ecological protection mechanism is a planting layer (23), the planting layer (23) is located on the surface of the first inclined plate (3) and is connected with a soil layer (9) below the first inclined plate (3), and a plurality of drainage ditches (24) are uniformly formed in one side, close to the first inclined plate (3), of the horizontal plate (4).

7. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the second sloping plate (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of planting cavities (25), the planting cavities (25) are horizontally arranged, the bottom of the planting cavities is connected with the soil layer (9) below the second sloping plate (5), and drainage holes (26) are formed in the inner corners of the planting cavities (25).