Pouring structure for preventing flange from shrinking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flange pouring structures, in particular to a pouring structure for preventing flange shrinkage.
Background
When casting is carried out, the position of the flange shaft hole of the common flange structure with the shaft hole in the middle is generally a casting head; the top end of a flange sand core cast by a conventional flange is of a planar structure at the position of a flange shaft hole, and a casting head with the bottom end being horizontal is formed at the position of the flange shaft hole by matching the flange sand core with an outer die; as shown in fig. 1; the casting head structure is easy to generate shrinkage hole defects at the shaft hole of the flange, and the defect positions are generally around the shaft hole of the flange, so that the whole product of the flange is unqualified in processing; therefore, a new pouring structure for preventing shrinkage defects at the shaft hole of the flange needs to be designed to reduce the occurrence of shrinkage defects at the shaft hole of the flange.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pouring structure for preventing flange shrinkage, which can solve the problem that a common flange with a shaft hole is easy to generate shrinkage hole defects at the position of the shaft hole after casting and forming.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a casting structure for preventing a flange from shrinking is provided, a casting head is arranged at the center of the flange, and the casting head at the center of the flange is cut off to form a shaft hole; the innovation point is that: comprises a flange sand core;
The flange sand core is provided with an arc-shaped concave cavity at the top end at the position of the flange shaft hole, the arc-shaped concave cavity is of a hemispherical structure, and a casting head is formed at the position of the flange shaft hole.
Further, a casting head structure formed by casting and forming the arc-shaped concave cavity bottom at the top end of the flange sand core is flush with the inner wall of the flange shaft hole.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) According to the utility model, the hemispherical concave cavity is formed at the casting head position at the top end of the flange sand core, when the flange casting molding is carried out, the molten metal can form a shrinkage cavity space at the hemispherical concave cavity, so that shrinkage defects are generated in the hemispherical concave cavity, the shrinkage defects are avoided at the position of the shaft hole of the flange, and then the casting head with the shrinkage defects at the position of the shaft hole of the flange is directly cut; the design of the casting head structure reduces the occurrence of shrinkage cavity defects at the position of the flange shaft hole.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a conventional flange pouring structure.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a pouring structure of the utility model for preventing flange shrinkage.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a structure of a flange formed after a pouring structure for preventing a flange from shrinking cold is processed.
Description of the embodiments
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The pouring structure for preventing the flange from shrinking is shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pouring head 1 is arranged in the center of the flange, and the pouring head in the center of the flange is cut off to form a shaft hole; comprises a flange sand core.
The top end position of the flange sand core, which is positioned at the position of the flange shaft hole, is provided with an arc-shaped concave cavity which is of a hemispherical structure, and the flange sand core forms a casting head 1 at the position of the flange shaft hole.
The casting head 1 formed at the bottom end of the arc-shaped concave cavity at the top end of the flange sand core after the flange is cast and molded is flush with the inner wall at the position of the flange shaft hole.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the hemispherical concave cavity is formed at the casting head position at the top end of the flange sand core, when the flange casting molding is carried out, a shrinkage cavity space is formed at the hemispherical concave cavity position by the molten metal, so that shrinkage cavity defects are generated in the hemispherical concave cavity, the shrinkage cavity defects are avoided at the shaft hole position of the flange, and then the casting head with the shrinkage cavity defects at the shaft hole position of the flange is directly cut; the design of the casting head structure reduces the occurrence of shrinkage cavity defects at the position of the flange shaft hole.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.