CN222053792U - Ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting, which is integrated on a three-wheeled electric vehicle. The equipment comprises a ridging and film laying mechanism, and consists of a vertical plate, a cross rod, a rod inserting frame, a soil turning rod group, an inclined mounting rod, a soil pressing roller and the like. The ridging mechanism is connected with the vertical plate through the cross rod, the inserted bar frame supports the soil turning bar group, and the height of the soil turning bar is adjustable. The inclined installation rod is connected with the soil pressing roller, so that soil leveling is realized. The film laying mechanism comprises a transverse extension rod, a transverse installation rod, a fixing plate, a round rod and the like, and supports a film winding drum and a compression wheel. The compaction wheel and the ridging disc are positioned behind the soil compacting roller and the fixing plate, so that the film cloth is tightly paved and a ridge wall is formed. The all-in-one machine has the characteristics of small volume and low weight, is low in manufacturing cost, simplifies operation flow, and is suitable for small ridging and film laying operation in areas with complex terrains such as fast fields, hilly mountainous areas and the like.

Description

Ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to ridging and film-laying equipment, in particular to a ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting.

Background

The ridging and film-laying integrated machine is a special machine for crop planting, and integrates two functions of ridging and film-laying. The machine can finish ridging and film laying work simultaneously during farmland operation, improves the operation efficiency and is convenient for farmers to operate. Ridging refers to a ridging which is cultivated into a row at Tian Deshang so as to facilitate field management such as drainage, irrigation, fertilization and the like. The film laying refers to laying a plastic film on the ridge on the basis of ridging so as to play roles in heat preservation, moisture preservation, weed growth inhibition and the like. The integrated machine combines the ridging and film laying steps together, can finish two tasks in one operation, and greatly improves the operation efficiency.

The existing ridging and film-laying integrated machine has the defects of large volume and heavy weight, is only suitable for large farmland, is inconvenient to operate in small farmland or hilly and mountain areas and other terrain complex areas, is not suitable for small ridging operation, and increases operation difficulty and transportation cost. And the ridging and film-laying integrated machine has relatively high price, and has high purchase cost and is difficult to bear for small farmers or areas with limited economic conditions.

Aiming at the defects, the design of the ridging and film-laying integrated machine needs to be further improved and optimized, the volume and the weight are reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the operation flow is simplified, so that the ridging and film-laying integrated machine is suitable for small ridging and film-laying operations in land areas with complex terrains such as fast lands, hilly mountainous areas and the like.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting, which aims to solve the problems described in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

The utility model provides a crops are planted with ridging and spread membrane all-in-one, includes the three-wheeled electric motor car, the three-wheeled electric motor car includes the frame of major structure, the riser has been set firmly respectively to frame up end left and right sides, still fixedly connected with ridging mechanism on the riser, ridging mechanism includes horizontal pole, inserted bar frame, turning rod group, oblique installation pole and soil pressing roller, horizontal pole front end detachable fixed mounting is on the riser, inserted bar frame front end and horizontal pole rear end fixed connection, oblique installation pole has two and locates the left and right sides of inserted bar frame respectively, and the front end rotation of oblique installation pole is installed on the side frame wall of inserted bar frame, still be equipped with the pivot between two oblique installation pole rear ends, pivot both ends are installed on oblique installation pole respectively, soil pressing roller fixed cover is established outside the pivot, but turning rod group fixed height's upper and lower slip is inserted in the inserted bar frame, still be equipped with shop membrane mechanism on the ridging mechanism, shop membrane mechanism includes two extension poles and horizontal pole rear end fixed connection, two extension poles are equipped with the extension pole, still be equipped with the extension pole is equipped with the extension pole and install the round bar, the extension pole is equipped with the extension pole and is installed the end between the relative round bar, and is equipped with the extension pole, and is installed the end is equipped with the round bar.

When the scheme is used, when the road is driven, the height of the soil turning rod group is adjusted upwards, so that the bottom of the soil turning rod group is far away from the ground, the soil pressing roller naturally drops under the action of gravity and contacts with the ground, the gravity of the ridging mechanism and the film laying mechanism for the three-wheeled electric vehicle is reduced, and the three-wheeled electric vehicle can drag the film laying mechanism on the ridging mechanism and the ridging mechanism to move forwards, so that the soil turning rod group can move on a small road and a small slope conveniently.

When the soil reaches the field, the height of the soil turning rod group is adjusted downwards, so that the rods of the soil turning rod group are contacted with the soil. The film roll is then mounted between two fixed plates, and a male shaft between the two fixed plates can be inserted into the film roll, thereby forming a stop and supporting the film roll to rotate.

The three-wheeled electric vehicle is started, and the soil turning rod group starts to turn the ground under the traction of the three-wheeled electric vehicle, the soil pressing roller behind the soil turning rod group starts to flatten the turned soil, and the pressing wheel behind the soil pressing roller presses the membrane cloth, so that the membrane cloth continuously rotates out of the membrane roll, the ridging disc behind the pressing wheel continuously gathers the soil on two sides, and the membrane cloth is pressed, the ridging wall is formed, and finally the ridging and membrane laying operation is completed.

The further technical scheme is that the inserted bar frame comprises an upper frame plate, side frame plates are fixedly arranged below two ends of the upper frame plate, two side frame plate bottoms are fixedly connected through a lower frame plate, a plurality of inserted cylinders with upper openings and lower openings are further arranged between the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate, the tops of the inserted cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper frame plate, the bottoms of the inserted cylinders are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower frame plate, a plurality of inserted holes are further formed in the top surface of the upper frame plate downwards, the number of the inserted holes is the same as the number of the inserted cylinders, the positions of the inserted holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the inserted cylinders, the inserted holes downwards penetrate through the upper frame plate, are communicated with the inside of the inserted cylinders and downwards penetrate through the lower frame plate, the soil turning rod groups comprise sliding rods with the same number of the inserted cylinders, the sliding rods are slidably inserted into the inserted cylinders one by one, the tops of the sliding rods are also connected with a top plate together, the bottom of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom the inclined rods, the inclined rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding rods, and the front of the inclined rods are arranged in the tops of the inclined rods.

When the scheme is used, the external frame body and the internal inserting cylinder are arranged, so that materials can be effectively reduced, the cost is reduced, the whole weight is reduced, and the transportation is convenient. When the soil turning rod group needs to be lifted, the top plate is lifted, and a cushion is padded between the top plate and the upper frame plate, so that the whole soil turning rod group can be lifted.

Through setting up the diagonal bar in slide bar bottom, can effectively improve the soil turnover efficiency, reduce the soil turnover resistance.

The further technical scheme is that the top surface of the upper frame plate is also provided with at least two screws, the top plate is provided with a through hole for the screws to pass through, the screws are also sleeved with a plurality of sleeve cushions, and the screws are also connected with nuts in a screwed mode.

When the scheme is used, when the soil turning rod group needs to be lifted, the nuts on the screw rods are loosened, the sleeve cushions are taken down, the top plate is lifted, the sleeve cushions are sleeved with the screw rods again, then the top plate is put down, and then the rest sleeve cushions are sleeved again and the nuts are screwed down. The height of the raised soil turning bar sets is dependent upon the number of sleeve mats that are padded under the top plate. The design enables the height of the soil turning rod group to be adjusted in multiple stages, so that the soil turning depth of the inclined rod can be adjusted in multiple stages, and further different ridging requirements can be met.

The soil compacting roller is characterized in that the two ends of the soil compacting roller are also sleeved with outer rims.

When the scheme is used, the outer rim is arranged, so that the rolling of the soil pressing roller on the road surface in the transportation process is more facilitated.

The distance between the two fixed plates is larger than the length of the soil compacting roller.

The technical scheme is that the front end of the rotating rod is further provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the round rod, and the round rods at the two ends of the rotating sleeve are further provided with limiting rings.

The further technical scheme is that the opposite sides of the rear ends of the two rotating rods are also provided with threaded holes, and the compression wheel is further connected in the threaded holes through bolts.

When the scheme is used, when the width of the pressing wheels is required to be adjusted, a gasket or a cushion sleeve can be sleeved on the bolt, and the distance between the pressing wheels and the rotating rod can be adjusted.

The further technical scheme is that through holes are further formed between the left side and the right side of the rear end of the transverse installation rod, a plurality of through holes are further formed in the vertical rod in a vertical distribution mode, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected through bolts penetrating through the through holes in the vertical rod and the through holes in the transverse installation rod and screwed with nuts.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The flexibility is high: in the running process, the height of the soil turning rod group can be conveniently adjusted, so that the soil turning rod group is suitable for different terrains and operation requirements. When moving on a small road or a small slope, the soil turning rod group can be adjusted upwards, so that the running is convenient; when the ridging and film laying operation is performed on the field, the soil turning rod group can be adjusted downwards to be in contact with the field for operation.

2. Simple structure, easy operation, with low costs, light in weight has effectively reduced the material, has reduced cost and whole weight, more is convenient for transport and remove.

3. Ridging and film laying efficiency is high: the soil turning rod group is designed to be matched with the soil pressing roller, the pressing wheel and the ridging disc, so that soil can be turned efficiently, the soil is leveled, membrane cloth is paved, a ridge wall is formed, and ridging and membrane paving operations are completed rapidly.

4. Multistage regulation function: the height of the soil turning rod group can be adjusted in multiple stages by increasing or reducing the number of sleeve cushions, so that the soil turning depth of the inclined rod can be correspondingly adjusted, and more different ridging requirements are met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general elevational side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a left side elevation cross-sectional view of the insert rod frame and the soil turning rod assembly.

In the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a front wheel, 3, a rear wheel, 4, a power module, 5, a vertical plate, 6, a cross bar, 7, an inserted bar frame, 8, a top plate, 9, a screw, 10, a nut, 11, a sleeve cushion, 12, an inclined bar, 13, a slide bar, 14, an inclined mounting bar, 15, a soil compacting roller, 16, an outer rim, 17, a transverse extension bar, 18, a fixed plate, 19, a film roll, 20, a support bar, 21, a rotating rod, 22, a transverse mounting bar, 23, a pressing wheel, 24, a vertical bar, 25, a ridging disc, 26, a handle, 27, a rotating shaft, 28, a round bar, 29, an extension bar, 30, a rotating sleeve, 31, an upper frame plate, 32, an inserted cylinder, 33, an inserted hole, 34 and a lower frame plate.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are provided below and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting comprises a three-wheeled electric vehicle.

It should be noted that, the three-wheeled electric vehicle is a relatively common product, the simple three-wheeled electric vehicle mainly comprises a frame 1 with a main structure, a vehicle head rod and a handle bar 26 are rotatably arranged in front of the frame 1, a front wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head rod, two rear wheels 3 are arranged at the rear of the frame 1, the rear wheels 3 are provided with motor hubs, and a power module 4 is arranged above the frame 1. The main utility model is mainly characterized in that the vertical plate 5 welded on the frame 1, and the ridging mechanism and the film laying mechanism connected on the vertical plate 5, so that the main structure of the three-wheeled electric vehicle is not more specifically described, and the vertical plate 5 can be easily welded on the frame 1 by using various three-wheeled electric vehicle structures commonly used in the market at present.

Specifically, riser 5 has been welded respectively to the left and right sides of frame 1 up end, still fixedly connected with ridging mechanism on the riser 5.

Specifically, ridging mechanism includes horizontal pole 6, inserted bar frame 7, soil turning rod group, oblique installation pole 14 and soil pressing roller 15, and horizontal pole 6 front end detachable spiro union is on riser 5, and inserted bar frame 7 includes up frame 31, and it has the side frame to weld below the both ends of going up frame 31, and two side frame bottoms are still through lower frame 34 welded connection. A plurality of inserting cylinders 32 with upper and lower openings are further arranged between the upper frame plate 31 and the lower frame plate 34, the tops of the inserting cylinders 32 are welded on the bottom surface of the upper frame plate 31, and the bottoms of the inserting cylinders 32 are welded on the top surface of the lower frame plate 34. The top surface of the frame plate is also provided with a plurality of inserting holes 33 downwards, the number of the inserting holes 33 is the same as that of the inserting cylinders 32, and the positions of the inserting holes 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the inserting cylinders 32. The insertion hole 33 passes downward through the upper frame plate 31 to communicate with the inside of the insertion tube 32 and passes downward through the lower frame plate 34.

Specifically, the front end of the upper frame plate 31 of the inserted bar frame 7 is welded with the rear end of the cross bar 6.

Specifically, two oblique installation rods 14 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inserted rod frame 7, round shafts are welded on two side plates of the inserted rod frame 7, small holes are formed in the front ends of the oblique installation rods 14, the oblique installation rods 14 are rotatably sleeved on the round shafts through the small holes, and external threads are arranged at the tail ends of the round shafts and are in threaded connection with limiting nuts 10. A rotating shaft 27 is further arranged between the rear ends of the two oblique mounting rods 14, round shafts are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft 27, the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably arranged on the oblique mounting rods 14 in a penetrating mode through the round shafts at the two ends, and external threads are arranged at the tail ends of the round shafts of the rotating shaft 27 and are in threaded connection with limiting nuts 10. The soil pressing roller 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 27, the soil pressing roller 15 can be small in middle diameter, the two end assemblies are expanded to form the conical soil pressing roller 15, and soil can be gathered to form a ridge wall in the soil pressing process. The two ends of the soil pressing roller 15 are also sleeved with outer rims 16.

The soil turning rod group can be inserted in the rod inserting frame 7 in a vertical sliding way with a fixed height. Specifically, the soil turning rod group comprises slide rods 13 with the same number as the inserting cylinders 32, the slide rods 13 are hollow rods, the slide rods 13 are inserted in the inserting cylinders 32 in a one-to-one sliding mode, the top of each slide rod 13 is also welded with a top plate 8, the bottom of each slide rod 13 is also connected with an inclined rod 12, the top of each inclined rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slide rod 13, and the bottom of each inclined rod 12 is arranged in front of the top of each inclined rod 12. The top surface of the upper frame plate 31 is also provided with two screws 9, the top plate 8 is provided with a through hole for the screws 9 to pass through, the screws 9 are also sleeved with a plurality of sleeve cushions 11, and the screws 9 are also connected with nuts 10 in a screwed manner.

The ridging mechanism is also provided with a film spreading mechanism, the film spreading mechanism comprises two transverse extension rods 17 and two transverse installation rods 22, and the front ends of the transverse extension rods 17 are welded at the rear ends of the upper frame plates 31 of the inserted rod frames 7. The rear ends of the two transverse extension rods 17 are also provided with fixing plates 18, the distance between the two fixing plates 18 is larger than the length of the soil compacting roller 15, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 18 are provided with convex shafts.

The front end of the transverse installation rod 22 is welded at the rear end of the oblique installation rod 14, the upper end of the transverse installation rod 22 is welded with a supporting rod 20, and the supporting rods 20 between the two transverse installation rods 22 are welded and connected through a round rod 28.

Two rotating rods 21 which are arranged at intervals are rotatably arranged on the round rod 28, a rotating sleeve 30 is further arranged at the front end of the rotating rod 21, the rotating sleeve 30 is rotatably sleeved outside the round rod 28, limiting rings are further arranged on the round rod 28 at two ends of the rotating sleeve 30,

The tail end of the rotating rod 21 is also rotatably provided with a pressing wheel 23, and the pressing wheel 23 is arranged behind the soil compacting roller 15 and the fixed plate 18. The opposite sides of the rear ends of the two rotating rods 21 are also provided with threaded holes, and the compression wheel 23 is also in threaded holes through bolts.

The transverse installation rod 22 behind the compression wheel 23 is also detachably provided with a vertical rod 24, a through hole is further formed between the left side and the right side of the rear end of the transverse installation rod 22, a plurality of through holes are further formed in the vertical rod 24 in an up-down distribution mode, and the vertical rod 24 is fixedly connected through bolts penetrating through the through holes in the vertical rod 24 and the through holes in the transverse installation rod 22 and being in threaded connection with the nuts 10.

An extension bar 29 is arranged on the opposite side of the two vertical bars 24, and a ridging disc 25 is arranged at the tail end of the extension bar 29.

It should be noted that the bolts, nuts 10, through holes, apertures, and the like in the above description are not specific members, but are generic connecting members.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a crops are planted with ridging shop membrane all-in-one, includes the three-wheeled electric motor car, the three-wheeled electric motor car includes the frame of major structure, the riser has been set firmly respectively to frame up end left and right sides, its characterized in that: still fixedly connected with ridging mechanism on the riser, ridging mechanism includes horizontal pole, inserted bar frame, soil turning rod group, oblique installation pole and soil pressing roller, horizontal pole front end detachable fixed mounting is on the riser, inserted bar frame front end and horizontal pole rear end fixed connection, the inclined installation pole has two and locates the inserted bar frame left and right sides respectively, and the front end rotation of inclined installation pole is installed on the side frame wall of inserted bar frame, still be equipped with the pivot between two inclined installation pole rear ends, pivot both ends are rotated respectively and are installed on the inclined installation pole, soil pressing roller fixed cover establishes outside the pivot, but soil turning rod group fixed height's upper and lower slip is inserted and is established in the inserted bar frame, still be equipped with shop membrane mechanism on the ridging mechanism, shop membrane mechanism includes two cross extension poles and two cross installation poles, cross extension pole front end fixed connection is at inserted bar frame rear end, and two cross extension pole rear ends still are equipped with the fixed plate, two fixed connection has the fixed connection to have the fixed connection to install on the side frame wall of inserted bar, still be equipped with the pivot between two opposite sides, the telescopic link still is equipped with the round bar, the telescopic link is equipped with the round bar through the fixed connection between the two opposite sides, the telescopic link still installs the end, the telescopic link is equipped with the round bar.

2. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a soil turning device, including a lower frame plate, a plurality of upper and lower open-ended cartridge, a lower frame plate, a plurality of jacks have been seted up down to the cartridge top, a plurality of jacks have been seted up down to the upper frame plate top, the quantity of jacks is the same with the quantity of cartridge, the position one-to-one of jacks and the position of cartridge, the jack passes down and inserts a section of thick bamboo inside and pass down the lower frame plate of last frame plate intercommunication, soil turning rod group includes the slide bar the same with cartridge quantity, the slide bar one-to-one slip is inserted and is established in inserting the section of thick bamboo, the slide bar top still is connected with the roof jointly, the slide bar bottom still is connected with the diagonal bar, diagonal bar top fixed connection is in the slide bar bottom, and the place ahead at diagonal bar top is located to the diagonal bar bottom.

3. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of going up the framed panel still is equipped with two piece at least screws, offer the through-hole that is used for the screw rod to pass on the roof, still overlap on the screw rod and be equipped with a plurality of sleeve cushions, still the spiro union has the nut on the screw rod.

4. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the soil pressing roller are also sleeved with outer rims.

5. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the two fixed plates is greater than the length of the soil pressing roller.

6. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of the rotating rod is also provided with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the round rod, and the round rods at the two ends of the rotating sleeve are also provided with limiting rings.

7. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: screw holes are further formed in one side, opposite to the rear ends of the two rotating rods, of the pressing wheel, and the pressing wheel is further connected in the screw holes through bolts in a threaded mode.

8. The ridging and film-laying integrated machine for crop planting according to claim 7, wherein: the left side and the right side of the rear end of the transverse installation rod are also provided with through holes, the vertical rods are also provided with a plurality of through holes in an up-down distribution mode, and the vertical rods are fixedly connected by penetrating through the through holes in the vertical rods and the through holes in the transverse installation rod through bolts and screwing nuts.