CN222035796U - Automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli - Google Patents
Automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222035796U CN222035796U CN202420687358.5U CN202420687358U CN222035796U CN 222035796 U CN222035796 U CN 222035796U CN 202420687358 U CN202420687358 U CN 202420687358U CN 222035796 U CN222035796 U CN 222035796U
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- machine body
- plate
- conveying belt
- capsicum frutescens
- matched
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- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 fter Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小米椒自动化除杂装置，包括机体，所述机体的上端靠近左侧位置处安装有喂料斗，所述机体的下端靠近右侧位置处安装有出料装置，所述机体的内部左右设置有两根驱动辊，驱动辊与所述机体转动配合，在所述机体的底部安装有电机，所述电机与其中一根所述驱动辊之间配合有传动机构，两根所述驱动辊之间装配有输送带，从喂料斗处落下的物料经由所述输送带向右侧输送至末端落下，再经由所述出料装置导出，在所述机体的下方安装有负压风机，所述负压风机与所述出料装置配合有进风管，所述负压风机连接有出风管，在出风管处安装有过滤袋；本装置可以实现小米椒的分散，分散后通过负压的方式捕获小米椒上脱落的杂质，实现小米椒的除杂作业，操作简单方便。
The utility model discloses an automatic impurity removing device for millet pepper, comprising a machine body, a feeding hopper is installed at the upper end of the machine body near the left position, a discharging device is installed at the lower end of the machine body near the right position, two driving rollers are arranged on the left and right sides of the machine body, the driving rollers are rotatably matched with the machine body, a motor is installed at the bottom of the machine body, a transmission mechanism is matched between the motor and one of the driving rollers, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two driving rollers, materials dropped from the feeding hopper are transported to the right side to the end through the conveyor belt and dropped, and then guided out through the discharging device, a negative pressure fan is installed below the machine body, the negative pressure fan and the discharging device are matched with an air inlet pipe, the negative pressure fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, and a filter bag is installed at the air outlet pipe; the device can realize the dispersion of millet pepper, and after dispersion, impurities dropped from the millet pepper are captured by negative pressure, so as to realize the impurity removal operation of the millet pepper, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic impurity removing device for capsicum frutescens.
Background
The capsicum frutescens is native in south america, and is cultivated in a vast area in China. The individual is small, the green color is light when the green color is immature, maturing to orange yellow; the dried capsicum frutescens is reddish orange yellow, and the reddish red is not the variety, namely the capsicum frutescens is herbal; single leaves are mutually born, the leaves are killed, the flowers are amphoteric, the radiation is symmetrical, and the corolla is closed.
The millet peppers can adhere more impurities after picking, the impurities comprise dust, blades and the like, the traditional impurity removal of the millet peppers is mainly achieved through a cleaning mode, but the millet peppers float upwards in the cleaning process, and the impurities float upwards, so that the millet peppers have a large number of adhesion conditions after being cleaned, the separation is relatively incomplete, and the impurity removal requirement can be met through multiple cleaning steps.
Based on the problems, an automatic device for removing impurities from the capsicum frutescens through air separation is designed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic impurity removing device for capsicum frutescens capable of removing impurities through winnowing.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli, includes the organism, the upper end of organism is close to left side position department and installs the feeding hopper, the lower extreme of organism is close to right side position department and installs discharging device, be provided with two drive rollers about the inside of organism, the drive roller with organism normal running fit the motor is installed to the bottom of organism, the motor with one of them cooperate between the drive roller has drive mechanism, two be equipped with the conveyer belt between the drive roller, the material that falls from the feeding hopper is passed through the conveyer belt is carried to the right side and is fallen to the end, again is passed through discharging device derives the negative pressure fan is installed to the below of organism, negative pressure fan with discharging device cooperation has the air-supply line, negative pressure fan is connected with out the tuber pipe, installs the filter bag in play tuber pipe department.
Preferably, a bracket is mounted at the bottom of the machine body, a support plate is mounted through the bracket, and the filter bag is borne by the support plate.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a body, the lower end of the body is communicated, the body is provided with an inclined plate part, materials falling from the tail end of the conveying belt fall onto the inclined plate part, the lower part of the body is a through channel, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the channel, and a discharging plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the channel.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe is inclined downward toward the end of the passage.
Preferably, through holes are uniformly distributed on the plate surface of the inclined plate part, a movable plate is arranged on the outer part of the inclined plate part, a dispersing rod inserted into the through holes is arranged on the plate surface of the movable plate, the dispersing rod is far away from the spherical transition of the end of the movable plate, a guide rod is arranged on the outer part of the inclined plate part, a limit screw is matched with the guide rod after penetrating through the movable plate, a spring is arranged on the guide rod, the spring acts between the movable plate and the limit screw, the movable plate is displaced towards the direction of the inclined plate part under the action of the spring, and the dispersing rod is inserted into the body.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the body are provided with vertical grooves, the vertical grooves are close to the left end face of the body, scraping plates are movably arranged in the body up and down, the upper ends of the scraping plates act on the bottom of the conveying belt, the front end and the rear end of the scraping plates are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are matched with the vertical grooves, the vertical grooves are vertically provided with first guide rods, first springs are arranged on the first guide rods, and act between the guide blocks and the bottoms of the vertical grooves, and the scraping plates move upwards under the action of the first springs.
Preferably, a rubber scraping strip is clamped at the upper end of the scraping plate, and the conveying belt is acted by the rubber scraping strip.
Preferably, inclined baffles are arranged at the front and rear inner walls of the machine body, are made of elastic rubber, are fixed with the inner wall of the machine body, and extend obliquely downwards to be close to the surface of the conveying belt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The device can realize the dispersion of the millet peppers, captures the impurities falling off from the millet peppers in a negative pressure mode after dispersion, realizes the impurity removal operation of the millet peppers, is simple and convenient to operate, and has higher separation efficiency compared with water washing separation, and the impurities are collected through the filter bags.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bevel baffle.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end," "the other end," "the outer side," "the upper," "the inner side," "the horizontal," "coaxial," "the center," "the end," "the length," "the outer end," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "coupled," "connected," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The automatic millet pepper impurity removing device shown in fig. 1 comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is installed at the position, close to the left, of the upper end of the machine body 1, a discharging device 3 is installed at the position, close to the right, of the lower end of the machine body 1, two driving rollers 4 are arranged in the left and right of the interior of the machine body 1, the driving rollers 4 are in running fit with the machine body 1, a motor 5 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a transmission mechanism 6 is matched between the motor 5 and one driving roller 4, in the embodiment, the transmission mechanism 6 is in belt transmission, a conveying belt 7 is assembled between the two driving rollers 4, materials falling from the feeding hopper 2 are conveyed to the right side to the tail end through the conveying belt 7 and are led out through the discharging device 3, a negative pressure fan 8 is installed below the machine body 1, the negative pressure fan 8 is matched with the discharging device 3, the negative pressure fan 8 is connected with a wind outlet pipe 802, and a filter bag 803 is installed at the wind outlet pipe 802.
In the above technical scheme, the millet peppers are conveyed through the conveying belt after blanking, fall down after being conveyed to the tail end, are dispersed through the discharging device 3 during falling, and are adsorbed by negative pressure suction generated by the negative pressure fan 8, so that impurities in the millet peppers are adsorbed.
It should be noted that the simple surface drying is needed before the separation of the impurities, so that the impurities adhered to the surface are loosened, and the later stage of wind power adsorption and capture are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a bracket 121 is installed at the bottom of the body 1, a pallet 131 is installed through the bracket 121, and the filter bag 803 is carried by the pallet 131.
In the above technical solution, the filter bag 803 is carried by the bracket 121, so that the filter bag 803 is always in an unfolded state, and the normal exhaust of the filter holes on the surface of the filter bag 803 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, the discharging device 3 of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a body 31, the lower end of the body 31 is penetrated, the body 31 has a sloping plate portion 32, the material falling from the end of the conveyor belt falls onto the sloping plate portion 32, the lower portion of the body 31 is a through channel 33, the air inlet pipe 801 is communicated with the channel 33, and a discharging plate 34 is obliquely disposed at the bottom of the channel 33.
In the above technical solution, the inclined plate portion 32 is used for receiving the capsicum frutescens falling from the tail end of the conveying belt, so that the capsicum frutescens can be prevented from directly falling and then quickly passing through the body 31, and the adsorption efficiency of the air inlet pipe 801 is improved.
The air inlet pipe is inclined downward toward the end of the passage.
In the technical scheme, the air inlet pipe is an inclined pipe, so that the capsicum frutescens with heavier mass cannot be sucked into the air inlet pipe.
Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, through holes (not shown) are uniformly distributed on the plate surface of the inclined plate portion 32, a movable plate 331 is disposed outside the inclined plate portion, a dispersing rod 332 inserted into the through holes is disposed on the plate surface of the movable plate 331, the dispersing rod 332 is in spherical transition at the end far away from the movable plate 331, a guide rod 333 is disposed outside the inclined plate portion 32, a limit screw 334 is fitted after the guide rod 333 passes through the movable plate 331, a spring 335 is disposed on the guide rod 333, the spring 335 acts between the movable plate 331 and the limit screw 334, the movable plate 331 is displaced toward the direction of the inclined plate portion 32 under the action of the spring 335, and the dispersing rod 332 is inserted into the body 31.
In the above-mentioned technical solution, the capsicum frutescens falls down along the inclined plate part 32 and is dispersed via the dispersion rod 332, which is helpful for the falling-off of sundries.
The movable plate 331 is pulled outward at regular time, so that the foreign matter adhered on the dispersing lever 332 is scraped off by the sloping plate portion 32, and cleaning is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, vertical grooves 3331 are provided at the front and rear ends of the body 31, the vertical grooves 3331 are close to the left end surface of the body 31, scrapers 3332 are movably provided in the body 31 up and down, the upper ends of the scrapers 3332 act on the bottom of the conveyor belt, guide blocks 3333 are provided at the front and rear ends of the scrapers 3332, the guide blocks 3333 cooperate with the vertical grooves 3331, first guide rods 3334 are vertically provided in the vertical grooves 3331, first springs 3335 are provided on the first guide rods 3334, the first springs 3335 act between the guide blocks 3333 and the bottoms of the vertical grooves 3331, and the scrapers 3332 move upwards under the action of the first springs 3335.
When the conveyer belt carries millet thick chilli, have partial impurity adhesion on the surface of conveyer belt, adopt foretell technical scheme, can scrape the impurity of adhesion on the conveyer belt surface through scraper blade 3332.
Referring to fig. 3, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is shown, a rubber scraper 3336 is clamped at the upper end of the scraper 3332, and the conveyor belt is acted on by the rubber scraper 3336.
In the above technical scheme, the rubber scraping strip 3336 is used for acting on the conveying belt, so that abrasion on the conveying belt can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, inclined baffles 1212 are disposed on the front and rear inner walls of the machine body 1, and the inclined baffles 1212 are made of elastic rubber, are fixed to the inner wall of the machine body 1, and extend obliquely downward to be close to the surface of the conveyor belt.
According to the technical scheme, the probability that the capsicum frutescens falls into two sides of the conveying belt is mainly reduced.
The operation mode is as follows:
the millet peppers are collected in dry weather, the surfaces of the collected millet peppers are dry, adhered impurities are easy to fall off, and the millet peppers can be directly sent into a machine body and conveyed by a conveying belt for winnowing and impurity removal.
When the air is moist and more water is adhered to the surface of the capsicum frutescens, the capsicum frutescens needs to be dehumidified by cold air after being harvested, and then the capsicum frutescens is sent into a machine body, and is conveyed by a conveying belt for winnowing and impurity removal.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, but any changes or substitutions that do not undergo the inventive effort should be construed as falling within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli, its characterized in that: the feeding hopper is installed at the position, close to the left, of the upper end of the machine body, the discharging device is installed at the position, close to the right, of the lower end of the machine body, two driving rollers are arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the machine body and are in running fit with the machine body, a motor is installed at the bottom of the machine body, a transmission mechanism is matched between the motor and one driving roller, a conveying belt is assembled between the driving rollers, materials falling from the feeding hopper are conveyed to the right side to the tail end to fall through the conveying belt, and then are led out through the discharging device, a negative pressure fan is installed below the machine body and is matched with an air inlet pipe, the negative pressure fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, and a filter bag is installed at the air outlet pipe.
2. The automated device for removing impurities from capsicum frutescens of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the machine body is provided with a bracket, a supporting plate is arranged through the bracket, and the filter bag is borne by the supporting plate.
3. The automated device for removing impurities from capsicum frutescens of claim 1, wherein: the discharging device comprises a body, the lower end of the body is communicated, the body is provided with an inclined plate part, materials falling from the tail end of the conveying belt fall into the inclined plate part, the lower part of the body is a straight-through channel, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the channel, and a discharging plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the channel.
4. The automated device for removing impurities from capsicum frutescens of claim 3, wherein: the air inlet pipe is inclined downward toward the end of the passage.
5. The automated device for removing impurities from capsicum frutescens of claim 3, wherein: through holes are uniformly distributed in the plate surface of the inclined plate part, a movable plate is arranged outside the inclined plate part, a dispersing rod inserted into the through holes is arranged in the plate surface of the movable plate, the dispersing rod is far away from the spherical transition of one end of the movable plate, a guide rod is arranged outside the inclined plate part, a limit screw is matched with the guide rod after the guide rod penetrates through the movable plate, a spring is arranged on the guide rod, the spring acts between the movable plate and the limit screw, the movable plate moves towards the direction of the inclined plate part under the action of the spring, and the dispersing rod is inserted into the body.
6. The automated capsicum frutescens impurity removal device according to claim 5, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the body are provided with vertical grooves, the vertical grooves are close to the left end face of the body, a scraping plate is movably arranged in the body up and down, the upper end of the scraping plate acts on the bottom of the conveying belt, the front end and the rear end of the scraping plate are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are matched with the vertical grooves, the vertical grooves are vertically provided with first guide rods, first springs are arranged on the first guide rods, and act on the guide blocks and between the bottoms of the vertical grooves, and the scraping plate moves upwards under the action of the first springs.
7. The automated device for removing impurities from capsicum frutescens of claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the scraping plate is clamped with a rubber scraping strip, and the conveying belt is acted by the rubber scraping strip.
8. The automated device for removing impurities from capsicum frutescens of claim 1, wherein: the front and rear inner walls of the machine body are provided with inclined baffles, the inclined baffles are made of elastic rubber, are fixed with the inner wall of the machine body, and extend obliquely downwards to be close to the surface of the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420687358.5U CN222035796U (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420687358.5U CN222035796U (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222035796U true CN222035796U (en) | 2024-11-22 |
Family
ID=93503784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420687358.5U Active CN222035796U (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Automatic edulcoration device of millet thick chilli |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222035796U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-07 CN CN202420687358.5U patent/CN222035796U/en active Active
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