Waste gas purification device for laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laboratory auxiliary equipment, in particular to an exhaust gas purifying device for a laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet.
Background
In the prior art, when laboratory hazardous waste is stored in a temporary storage cabinet, a large amount of poisonous and acid gas and bacteria, microorganisms, viruses, organic pollutants and the like which are bred can be generated and scattered in facilities, and cannot be directly discharged, and the laboratory hazardous waste can be discharged into the air after being purified and treated to reach the discharge standard. At present, the treatment of such waste gases mostly adopts an activated carbon adsorption mode.
"A centralized real-time treatment system for laboratory wastes" disclosed in chinese patent (patent application No. 2018109401922), wherein the waste liquid neutralization device performs neutralization treatment on the waste liquid according to the monitored PH value of the waste liquid therein; the waste liquid buffer device is connected with the waste liquid neutralization device; the premixing device is connected with the waste liquid caching device and is provided with an atomizer and a primary air inlet for introducing air; the primary reaction device carries out evaporation and cracking reaction on the waste gas-liquid-solid mixture sent from the premixing device; the particle collecting device is used for collecting the solid particles separated by the primary reaction device; the rest waste gas-liquid mixture is collected into a secondary reaction device from the outlet of the particle collecting device; a temperature monitoring point and a secondary air pipe for introducing hot air are arranged on the secondary reaction device; the signal end of the temperature monitoring point is connected with the control end of the regulating valve of the secondary air supply device; the purification device is used for purifying the secondary product from the secondary reaction device.
Another chinese patent (patent application number 2019104781667) discloses an intensive laboratory waste treatment system, which comprises a waste collection box, waste collection box top is provided with exhaust treatment device, waste collection box includes solid useless collection room and waste liquid collection room, including the sediment overflow arrangement that sets gradually in the waste liquid collection room, acid-base neutralization device, the flocculation basin, heavy metal treatment device, a disinfection section of thick bamboo and water collecting tank, heavy metal treatment device includes the filtration sieve section of thick bamboo, the filtration sieve section of thick bamboo is connected with the flocculation basin through the pipeline, be provided with the fourth valve on the pipeline between filtration sieve section of thick bamboo and flocculation basin, be provided with the milipore filter in the filtration sieve section of thick bamboo, the active carbon has been inlayed in the water purification section of thick bamboo. Through the intensive laboratory waste treatment system designed, acidic and alkaline substances, heavy metal ions and the like in the waste liquid can be treated, so that the pollution of laboratory waste to the environment is reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.
The laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet disclosed in China patent (patent application number 2018212231941) comprises a cabinet body, a control system, an auxiliary system and a power supply system, wherein the control system comprises an intelligent monitoring device, an intelligent adjusting device and a communication device, the intelligent monitoring device is used for monitoring environmental information in the cabinet body, the intelligent adjusting device is used for adjusting the environmental information in the cabinet body, and the communication device is used for carrying out emergency communication; the auxiliary system comprises a treatment device and a ventilation device, wherein the treatment device comprises an exhaust gas liquid treatment module and a liquid leakage recovery module, the ventilation device comprises a main power fan and an unpowered fan, and the ventilation device enables air inside and outside the cabinet body to be communicated.
The waste gas purifying device for the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet disclosed in China patent (patent application number 2020226015521) comprises a shell, wherein an exhaust fan communicated with the inside of the shell is arranged on the back surface of the shell, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the back surface of the shell, and two mounting plates and two positioning mechanisms are fixedly connected to the bottom and the top surface of the shell; the side part of the shell is provided with an opening, and a purifying component is arranged at the opening; the purifying component comprises a containing bin; the top of the accommodating bin is provided with an opening, the inside of the accommodating bin is filled with honeycomb activated carbon, the side wall of the accommodating bin is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and ventilation nets are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the accommodating bin; the top and the bottom of shrouding are fixedly connected with fixed plate respectively, and the lateral wall of fixed plate is connected with through the round pin axle rotation with positioning mechanism complex locating plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the waste gas treatment device which has the advantages of high equipment integration level, small occupied area, simplicity in installation and disassembly, high efficiency and comprehensive treatment and is suitable for a laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is to design an exhaust gas purifying device for a laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet: the device comprises an exhaust fan 11, an air inlet 2, an air outlet 7, a primary treatment box 6, a UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5, a primary treatment gas converging box 8, a neutralization treatment chamber 10 and a neutralization liquid storage tank 12; one side of the primary treatment gas converging box 8 is connected with an exhaust inlet of an exhaust fan 11, the upper part of the primary treatment gas converging box is sequentially provided with a primary treatment box 6 and an air inlet 2, and the UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5 is arranged in the primary treatment box 6; the upper end of the neutralization treatment chamber 10 is connected with an exhaust port 7, the lower part of the neutralization treatment chamber is connected with an exhaust outlet of an exhaust fan 11 through an air pipe, and the lower part of the neutralization treatment chamber is connected with a neutralization liquid storage tank 12.
Neutralization reaction observation windows 9 are also respectively formed in the middle upper part and the middle lower part of the neutralization treatment chamber 10.
An activated carbon adsorption box 1 is further arranged between the UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5 of the primary treatment box 6 and the primary treatment gas converging box 8, and activated carbon for adsorption is arranged in the activated carbon adsorption box 1.
A coarse filter chamber 4 is further provided between the UV photooxidation chamber 5 of the preliminary treatment tank 6 and the air inlet 2, and a filter screen for filtering is installed in the coarse filter chamber 4.
The filter screen is an acid-alkali-resistant stainless steel filter screen or a nylon filter screen.
A diversion chamber 3 is further arranged between the rough filtration chamber 4 of the preliminary treatment box 6 and the air inlet 2, and a plurality of fine holes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the diversion chamber 3.
The fine holes on the inner bottom surface of the diversion chamber 3 are distributed in a strip shape.
The diversion chamber 3, the rough filtration chamber 4, the UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5 and the activated carbon adsorption box 1 which are arranged in the preliminary treatment box 6 can be pulled out and pushed in.
The waste gas purifying device for the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet has higher integration level and smaller occupied area, so that the waste gas purifying device can be conveniently arranged at one end of the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet; meanwhile, as the fittings in the equipment all adopt standard components, the equipment is simple to detach, replace and install, and is convenient for subsequent maintenance. In addition, in the equipment design, the waste gas types generated by laboratory waste are fully considered, so the waste gas purification treatment is efficient and comprehensive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model, wherein: the diversion chamber 3, the rough filtration chamber 4 and the activated carbon adsorption box 1 are in the extraction state.
In the figure:
The device comprises an active carbon adsorption box 1, an air inlet 2, a diversion chamber 3, a rough filtration chamber 4, a UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5, a preliminary treatment box 6, an air outlet 7, a preliminary treatment gas convergence box 8, a neutralization liquid adding port 9, a neutralization treatment chamber 10, an exhaust fan 11 and a neutralization liquid storage tank 12.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples. The following description is by way of example only, and the scope of the utility model should not be limited thereto.
Examples:
The waste gas purifying device for the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet of the embodiment is composed of an active carbon adsorption box 1, an air inlet 2, a diversion chamber 3, a rough filtration chamber 4, a UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5, a preliminary treatment box 6, an air outlet 7, a preliminary treatment gas converging box 8, a neutralization liquid adding port 9, a neutralization treatment chamber 10, an exhaust fan 11 and a neutralization liquid storage pool 12.
The upper end of the preliminary treatment tank 6 is connected with an air inlet 2, a diversion chamber 3, a rough filtration chamber 4, a UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5 and an activated carbon adsorption tank 1 which can be pulled out and pushed in are sequentially arranged downwards, and the lower part of the preliminary treatment tank is connected with a preliminary treatment gas converging tank 8.
The inner bottom surface of the diversion chamber 3 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped fine holes which are used for dispersing the waste gas pumped in by the air inlet 2 into the rough filtration chamber 4 at the lower part of the diversion chamber uniformly.
An acid-alkali-resistant stainless steel filter screen or a nylon filter screen is arranged in the coarse filter chamber 4 and is used for preliminarily filtering suspended matters and large particles in the waste gas.
The UV photooxidation chamber 5 is provided therein with a UV photooxidation treatment device for killing and removing bacteria, microorganisms, and viruses in the exhaust gas by ultraviolet rays and ozone generated therefrom and decomposing organic pollutants into low molecular compounds.
The activated carbon adsorption box 1 is filled with activated carbon for adsorption and is used for adsorbing partial dust and harmful waste gas.
One side of the primary treatment gas converging box 8 is connected with an exhaust inlet of an exhaust fan 11, and is used for converging the exhaust gas from the activated carbon adsorption box 1 and discharging the exhaust gas to the neutralization treatment chamber 10 through the exhaust fan 11.
The suction fan 11 is centrifugal and corrosion resistant.
An atomization spraying assembly comprising a liquid pump, an atomizer and a spraying component is arranged in the neutralization treatment chamber 10, the upper part of the atomization spraying assembly is connected with an exhaust port 7, and the lower part of the atomization spraying assembly is connected with a neutralization liquid storage tank 12 for storing neutralization liquid; the upper part and the middle lower part of the reaction chamber are respectively provided with a neutralization reaction observation window 9, and the lower part of the reaction chamber is connected with an exhaust outlet of an exhaust fan 11. The neutralization treatment chamber 10 is mainly used for fully mixing, contacting and absorbing the exhaust gas extracted from the primary treatment gas converging box 8 by the exhaust fan 11 and the neutralizing liquid mist sprayed by the spraying component, so as to form mist drops and settle.
Before use, the exhaust gas purification device for the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet of the embodiment is installed at one end of the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet, and the air inlet 2 is connected with an indoor outward exhaust pipe of the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet.
When the waste gas treatment device is used, waste gas (suction force generated by the suction fan 11) extracted from a laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet enters the upper part of the inner cavity of the preliminary treatment box 6 through the air inlet 2, passes through a plurality of strip-shaped fine holes on the inner bottom surface of the guide chamber 3, is uniformly led in and passes through the coarse filter chamber 4, and suspended matters and large particles in the waste gas are absorbed by the coarse filter chamber 4 through an acid-alkali-resistant stainless steel filter screen or a nylon filter screen in the coarse filter chamber 4; then, the waste gas preliminarily absorbed by the coarse filter chamber 4 reaches the UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5, and the lamp in the UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5 kills and removes bacteria, microorganisms and viruses in the waste gas through ultraviolet rays and ozone and decomposes organic pollutants into low-molecular compounds; then, the waste gas is further absorbed by the activated carbon in the activated carbon adsorption box 1 to become primary treatment waste gas, and the primary treatment waste gas enters the primary treatment gas converging box 8; then, the waste gas is conveyed to a neutralization treatment chamber 10 by a centrifugal exhaust fan 11, and the neutralization liquid mist sprayed by a spraying component is fully mixed with the waste gas for neutralization and absorption according to the acidity and alkalinity of the gas in the waste gas, so that the treated waste gas can be discharged through an exhaust port 7 after reaching the discharge standard; the neutralized liquid mist which neutralizes and absorbs the exhaust gas is formed into mist droplets and is deposited in the neutralized liquid storage tank 12 in the lower part of the neutralization treatment chamber 10.
The diversion chamber 3, the rough filtration chamber 4, the UV photooxidation decomposition chamber 5 and the activated carbon adsorption box 1 which are arranged in the preliminary treatment box 6 can be pulled out and pushed in, so that the device is simple to detach, replace and install, and particularly convenient for subsequent maintenance.
The waste gas purifying device for the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet is suitable for purifying waste gas of the laboratory waste temporary storage cabinet.