Buried base for settlement observation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buried bases, in particular to a buried base for settlement observation equipment.
Background
With the development of industry and civil construction industry, various complex and large engineering buildings are increasingly built, the original state of the ground is changed, and certain pressure is applied to the foundation of the building, so that deformation of the foundation and surrounding stratum is necessarily caused. The observation is generally performed by an observation device such as a level or an inclinometer. In the observation operation, a base is required to support and fix observation equipment, and the buried base is one of the above. The existing buried base is low in stability after being fixed on the ground, and can easily shake or move during use, so that the accuracy and efficiency of observation operation are affected. Therefore, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a buried base for sedimentation observation equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a buried base for settlement observation equipment, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a plurality of supporting plates are arranged around the lower end of the supporting seat, through holes are arranged in the supporting plates, a fixed cone is inserted in the through holes, a threaded sleeve is fixed in the middle of the supporting seat, a fixed rod is connected with the inner side of the threaded sleeve through bolts, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the fixed rod, a rotating wheel is connected with the upper end of the fixed rod, a supporting rod is detachably and fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed rod, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the supporting seat is in a round table shape, and the middle part of the inner side of the supporting seat is hollow.
Further, the upper end of the thread bush is fixedly connected with the mounting plate in a welding mode, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting seat through bolts.
Further, the upper end downside fixedly connected with of supporting seat stabilizes the seat, stabilize the seat include with supporting seat lower extreme bolt fixed connection's stabilizer bar and welded fastening be in the sleeve of stabilizer bar downside, thread bush sliding connection is in the sleeve.
Further, a plurality of stabilizing rib plates are fixed between the outer side of the sleeve and the stabilizing plate.
Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer side of the lower end of the threaded sleeve, and a plurality of clamping blocks matched with the clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the lower end of the sleeve.
Further, the outer side of the upper end of the fixed rod is of a non-circular structure, a mounting hole matched with the upper end of the fixed rod is formed in the middle of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed rod.
Further, the fixed rod is in threaded connection with the supporting rod, and the outer side of the supporting rod is in threaded connection with a lock sleeve.
Further, the supporting rod is a telescopic rod.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the periphery of the supporting seat can be preliminarily fixed through the fixing cone, the middle part of the supporting seat is in threaded connection with the fixing rod, the lower end of the fixing rod is provided with the spiral blade, and the fixing rod can be drilled into the ground when the fixing rod is rotated through the rotating wheel, so that the supporting seat is stably fixed on the ground, the stability of the base after being fixed is improved, and the influence on the accuracy and efficiency of observation operation caused by easy shaking and movement is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a buried foundation for a settlement observation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a buried base for a settlement observation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated by the following drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the basis of the technical solutions of the utility model, it being understood that these examples are only intended to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a buried base for a settlement observation device, which comprises a supporting seat 1, wherein the supporting seat 1 is preferably in a shape of a round table, the inside of the supporting seat is hollow, and the supporting seat 1 can be hollowed out so as to reduce weight. A plurality of support plates 2 are arranged around the lower end of the support seat 1, the number of the support plates 2 is preferably 4, and the support plates are uniformly distributed around the support seat 1. The support plate 2 is provided with a through hole, the fixing cone 3 is inserted in the through hole, and after the fixing cone 3 is inserted into the ground, the support seat 1 can be preliminarily fixed on the ground to prevent easy rotation. The middle part at supporting seat 1 is fixed with screw thread cover 4, and the inboard bolted connection at screw thread cover 4 has dead lever 5, and the lower extreme outside of dead lever 5 is equipped with helical blade 6, is connected with runner 7 at the upper end of dead lever 5. The rotating wheel 7 can be rotated by hand or a corresponding tool, the fixed rod 5 can be driven to rotate, the fixed rod 5 moves downwards, the fixed rod 5 is drilled into the ground under the action of the spiral blade 6, and the supporting seat 1 can be kept on the ground more stably after the fixed rod is drilled into a certain depth. The lower end of the fixing rod 5 is preferably cone-shaped, so that the fixing rod can be conveniently and smoothly drilled into the ground. The upper end of the fixed rod 5 is detachably and fixedly connected with a supporting rod 8, the supporting rod 8 is preferably a telescopic rod, an elastic knob 15 is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod 8, and the height can be adjusted as required after the elastic knob 15 is loosened. The upper end of the supporting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 9, and the mounting seat 9 is used for fixing sedimentation observation equipment.
In order to facilitate the fixing of the screw sleeve 4, a mounting plate 10 is fixed at the upper end of the screw sleeve 4, the mounting plate 10 is preferably welded and fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw sleeve 4, and the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting seat 1 through a plurality of bolts. In order to prevent the thread bush 4 from being deformed or damaged due to excessive stress, a stabilizing seat is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper end of the supporting seat 1, the stabilizing seat comprises a stabilizing plate 11, the stabilizing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting seat through bolts, a sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the stabilizing plate 11, the sleeve 12 is preferably welded and fixed to the lower side of the stabilizing plate 11, and the thread bush 4 is slidably connected in the sleeve 12. In order to improve the stability, a plurality of stabilizer plates 13 are preferably fixed, preferably welded, between the outer side of the sleeve 12 and the stabilizer plate 11. It is also preferable that a plurality of locking grooves 41 are provided on the outer side of the lower end of the screw sleeve 4, and a plurality of locking blocks 121 which are engaged with the locking grooves 41 are provided on the inner side of the lower end of the sleeve 12.
In order to facilitate the installation of the rotating wheel 7, the outer side of the upper end of the fixed rod 5 can be in a non-circular structure, such as a rectangular or pentagonal structure, and the middle part of the rotating wheel 7 is provided with an installation hole matched with the upper end of the fixed rod 5, and the rotating wheel 7 is sleeved outside the upper end of the fixed rod 5.
In order to fix the support rod 8 on the fixing rod 5, the fixing rod 5 and the support rod 8 may be screwed, for example, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the fixing rod 5, and an external thread structure matched with the threaded hole is formed in the lower end of the support rod 8, so that the support rod 8 and the fixing rod 5 may be screwed and fixed. The lock sleeve 14 can be connected to the outer side of the support rod 8 through threads, the fixing rod 5 and the support rod 8 can be further locked after the lock sleeve 14 is screwed down, and meanwhile, the rotating wheel 7 can be pressed on the fixing rod 5 through the lock sleeve 14.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that other parts not specifically described are within the prior art or common general knowledge to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Modifications and alterations may be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and such modifications and alterations should also be considered as being within the scope of the utility model.