CN221971198U - Bucket clamp for forklift - Google Patents
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- CN221971198U CN221971198U CN202420086156.5U CN202420086156U CN221971198U CN 221971198 U CN221971198 U CN 221971198U CN 202420086156 U CN202420086156 U CN 202420086156U CN 221971198 U CN221971198 U CN 221971198U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种叉车用桶夹,包括叉车门架升降装置,所述叉车门架升降装置的正面安装有安装架,且安装架随叉车门架升降装置驱动升降,所述安装架的正面分别铰接有第一夹持件和第二夹持件,且第一夹持件和第二夹持件对称安装,所述安装架的两侧均铰接有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的端部铰接在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面,所述第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面均固定安装有底托组件。本实用新型采用上述结构:通过在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的底部设置底托组件,利用第二液压缸能够驱动底托本体进行旋转,能够使底托本体部位的托板用来承托筒状物,能避免筒状物在夹持搬运或堆垛过程中滑落,大大增加了对筒状物夹持的安全性。
The utility model discloses a barrel clamp for a forklift, including a forklift gantry lifting device, a mounting frame is installed on the front of the forklift gantry lifting device, and the mounting frame is driven to rise and fall with the forklift gantry lifting device, a first clamping member and a second clamping member are respectively hinged on the front of the mounting frame, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member are symmetrically installed, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on both sides of the mounting frame, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the outer side of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, and the outer side of the first clamping member and the second clamping member are fixedly installed with a bottom support assembly. The utility model adopts the above structure: by arranging a bottom support assembly at the bottom of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, the second hydraulic cylinder can be used to drive the bottom support body to rotate, so that the support plate at the bottom support body can be used to support the cylindrical object, which can prevent the cylindrical object from slipping during the clamping, transportation or stacking process, and greatly increase the safety of clamping the cylindrical object.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及叉车属具技术领域,具体为一种叉车用桶夹。The utility model relates to the technical field of forklift attachments, in particular to a barrel clamp for a forklift.
背景技术Background Art
叉车属具也称多种装置,是自动化装卸、堆垛和搬运的高效设备,是发挥叉车一机多用的良好工具,完善和弥补叉车的性能,适应现代物流仓储搬运装卸复杂多元化的需要。目前叉车对一些筒状的物体进行搬运、堆垛时,需要用到桶夹装置,例如在专利公开号CN202785525U公开的叉车用桶夹,其通过两个液压缸分别对应带动左、右两侧夹板进行张合,从而能够对筒状的物体进行搬运、堆垛。Forklift attachments, also known as various devices, are efficient equipment for automated loading, unloading, stacking and handling. They are good tools for forklifts to make full use of their multi-purpose capabilities, improve and make up for the performance of forklifts, and adapt to the complex and diversified needs of modern logistics, warehousing, handling and loading and unloading. At present, when forklifts carry and stack some cylindrical objects, barrel clamps are required. For example, the barrel clamp for forklifts disclosed in patent publication number CN202785525U uses two hydraulic cylinders to drive the left and right side clamps to open and close respectively, so that cylindrical objects can be carried and stacked.
但是上述装置仅依靠夹持力对筒状的物体进行夹紧,在运送以及堆垛升降的过程中,筒状的物体受到晃动、冲撞等因素影响,夹持部位容易松动,从而会导致筒状的物体容易滑落,造成货物损坏、人员伤害等安全事故的发生。However, the above-mentioned device only relies on the clamping force to clamp the cylindrical object. During the transportation and stacking and lifting process, the cylindrical object is affected by factors such as shaking and collision, and the clamping part is easy to loosen, which may cause the cylindrical object to slip easily, resulting in safety accidents such as damage to goods and injury to personnel.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种叉车用桶夹,以解决筒状的物体容易滑落的问题。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a barrel clamp for a forklift to solve the problem that a cylindrical object is easy to slide off.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种叉车用桶夹,包括叉车门架升降装置,所述叉车门架升降装置的正面安装有安装架,且安装架随叉车门架升降装置驱动升降,所述安装架的正面分别铰接有第一夹持件和第二夹持件,且第一夹持件和第二夹持件对称安装,所述安装架的两侧均铰接有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的端部铰接在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面,所述第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面均固定安装有底托组件,所述底托组件包括固定板,所述固定板固定安装在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面,所述固定板上转动安装有第二液压缸,所述第二液压缸的端部铰接有底托本体,所述底托本体的顶端铰接在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面。A barrel clamp for a forklift, comprising a forklift gantry lifting device, a mounting frame is installed on the front of the forklift gantry lifting device, and the mounting frame is driven to rise and fall with the forklift gantry lifting device, a first clamping member and a second clamping member are respectively hinged on the front of the mounting frame, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member are symmetrically installed, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on both sides of the mounting frame, an end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the outer side surfaces of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, and a bottom support assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side surfaces of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, the bottom support assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side surfaces of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, a second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, a bottom support body is hinged on the end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the bottom support body is hinged on the outer side surfaces of the first clamping member and the second clamping member.
优选地,所述底托本体包括长柄杆,所述长柄杆的顶端铰接在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的外侧面,所述长柄杆的底端固定连接有托板,所述托板的底部固定连接有三角板。Preferably, the base support body comprises a long handle rod, the top end of the long handle rod is hinged to the outer side surfaces of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, the bottom end of the long handle rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a triangular plate.
优选地,所述第一夹持件和第二夹持件均包括弧形板,所述弧形板铰接在安装架上,所述第一液压缸的端部铰接在弧形板上,所述弧形板的上部固定安装有第一夹板,所述弧形板的下部固定安装有第二夹板,所述第一夹板和第二夹板的内壁上均安装有橡胶层。Preferably, the first clamping member and the second clamping member both include an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is hinged on the mounting frame, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the arc-shaped plate, a first clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the arc-shaped plate, a second clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the arc-shaped plate, and rubber layers are mounted on the inner walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
综上所述,本实用新型的有益效果是:In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
第一、本实用新型所提供的一种叉车用桶夹,通过在第一夹持件和第二夹持件的底部设置底托组件,利用第二液压缸能够驱动底托本体进行旋转,能够使底托本体部位的托板用来承托筒状物,能避免筒状物在夹持搬运或堆垛过程中滑落,大大增加了对筒状物夹持的安全性。First, the barrel clamp for forklift provided by the utility model has a bottom support assembly arranged at the bottom of the first clamping member and the second clamping member, and the bottom support body can be driven to rotate by the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the support plate at the bottom support body can be used to support the cylindrical object, which can prevent the cylindrical object from slipping during the clamping, transportation or stacking process, thereby greatly increasing the safety of clamping the cylindrical object.
第二、通过在每一个弧形板上均设置了第一夹板和第二夹板,增加了夹持的紧固度,设置的橡胶层起到缓冲的作用,以及与筒状物贴合更好,能够增加摩擦力,防止筒状物滑落。Second, by providing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on each arc-shaped plate, the clamping tightness is increased, the provided rubber layer plays a buffering role, and fits better with the cylindrical object, which can increase friction and prevent the cylindrical object from slipping.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的基本结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的安装架部位俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
附图标记:1、叉车门架升降装置;2、第一夹持件;201、弧形板;202、第一夹板;203、第二夹板;204、橡胶层;3、第二夹持件;4、第一液压缸;5、底托组件;501、固定板;502、第二液压缸;503、底托本体;5031、长柄杆;5032、托板;5033、三角板;6、安装架。Figure numerals: 1. forklift gantry lifting device; 2. first clamping member; 201. arc plate; 202. first clamping plate; 203. second clamping plate; 204. rubber layer; 3. second clamping member; 4. first hydraulic cylinder; 5. bottom support assembly; 501. fixing plate; 502. second hydraulic cylinder; 503. bottom support body; 5031. long handle rod; 5032. support plate; 5033. triangular plate; 6. mounting frame.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
如图1-图2所示,本实用新型提供的一种叉车用桶夹,包括叉车门架升降装置1,叉车门架升降装置1的正面安装有安装架6,且安装架6随叉车门架升降装置1驱动升降,安装架6的正面分别铰接有第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3,且第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3对称安装,安装架6的两侧均铰接有第一液压缸4,第一液压缸4的端部铰接在第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3的外侧面,第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3的外侧面均固定安装有底托组件5,底托组件5包括固定板501,固定板501固定安装在第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3的外侧面,固定板501上转动安装有第二液压缸502,第二液压缸502的端部铰接有底托本体503,底托本体503的顶端铰接在第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3的外侧面。叉车门架升降装置1为叉车的基本现有技术装置,一般通过电机驱动链条带动安装架6进行升降,第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3在第一液压缸4的推动下,能够将筒状物体夹持住,在夹持后利用叉车门架升降装置1带动安装架6微微上升,即可启动底托组件5,通过启动第二液压缸502,能够推动底托本体503托住筒状物体的底部,在搬运或堆垛到目标位置后,第二液压缸502收缩,使底托本体503收折。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a barrel clamp for a forklift provided by the utility model comprises a forklift gantry lifting device 1, a mounting frame 6 is installed on the front of the forklift gantry lifting device 1, and the mounting frame 6 is driven to rise and fall with the forklift gantry lifting device 1, a first clamping member 2 and a second clamping member 3 are respectively hinged on the front of the mounting frame 6, and the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3 are symmetrically installed, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged on both sides of the mounting frame 6, an end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged on the outer side surface of the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3, and a bottom support assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3, and the bottom support assembly 5 comprises a fixing plate 501, the fixing plate 501 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 502 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 501, and a bottom support body 503 is hinged on the end of the second hydraulic cylinder 502, and the top end of the bottom support body 503 is hinged on the outer side surface of the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3. The forklift gantry lifting device 1 is a basic prior art device for forklifts, and generally drives the mounting frame 6 to be lifted and lowered by a motor-driven chain. The first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3 can clamp the cylindrical object under the push of the first hydraulic cylinder 4. After clamping, the forklift gantry lifting device 1 is used to drive the mounting frame 6 to rise slightly, and the bottom support assembly 5 can be started. By starting the second hydraulic cylinder 502, the bottom support body 503 can be pushed to support the bottom of the cylindrical object. After transporting or stacking to the target position, the second hydraulic cylinder 502 contracts to fold the bottom support body 503.
底托本体503包括长柄杆5031,长柄杆5031的顶端铰接在第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3的外侧面,长柄杆5031的底端固定连接有托板5032,托板5032的底部固定连接有三角板5033。设置的长柄杆5031能够便于托板5032旋转到筒状物体的底部,托板5032用来承托筒状物,能够防止筒状物下坠滑落,设置的三角板5033起到加强衬托的作用。The bottom support body 503 includes a long handle rod 5031, the top of which is hinged to the outer side of the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a support plate 5032, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a triangular plate 5033. The long handle rod 5031 can facilitate the support plate 5032 to rotate to the bottom of the cylindrical object, and the support plate 5032 is used to support the cylindrical object to prevent the cylindrical object from falling and sliding, and the triangular plate 5033 plays a role in strengthening the support.
第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3均包括弧形板201,弧形板201铰接在安装架6上,第一液压缸4的端部铰接在弧形板201上,弧形板201的上部固定安装有第一夹板202,弧形板201的下部固定安装有第二夹板203,第一夹板202和第二夹板203的内壁上均安装有橡胶层204。在进行夹持时,两侧的弧形板201相互靠近,每一个弧形板201上均设置了第一夹板202和第二夹板203,增加了夹持的紧固度,设置的橡胶层204起到缓冲的作用,以及与筒状物贴合更好,能够增加摩擦力。The first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3 both include an arc plate 201, the arc plate 201 is hinged on the mounting frame 6, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged on the arc plate 201, the upper part of the arc plate 201 is fixedly mounted with a first clamping plate 202, the lower part of the arc plate 201 is fixedly mounted with a second clamping plate 203, and the inner walls of the first clamping plate 202 and the second clamping plate 203 are both mounted with a rubber layer 204. When clamping, the arc plates 201 on both sides are close to each other, and each arc plate 201 is provided with a first clamping plate 202 and a second clamping plate 203, which increases the tightness of the clamping, and the provided rubber layer 204 plays a buffering role, and better fits with the cylindrical object, which can increase the friction force.
工作原理:使用时,第一夹持件2和第二夹持件3在第一液压缸4的推动下,能够将筒状物体夹持住,在夹持后利用叉车门架升降装置1带动安装架6微微上升,即可启动底托组件5,通过启动第二液压缸502,能够推动底托本体503托住筒状物体的底部,在搬运或堆垛到目标位置后,第二液压缸502收缩,使底托本体503收折,即可对筒状物体进行放置。Working principle: When in use, the first clamping member 2 and the second clamping member 3 can clamp the cylindrical object under the push of the first hydraulic cylinder 4. After clamping, the forklift gantry lifting device 1 is used to drive the mounting frame 6 to rise slightly, and the bottom support assembly 5 can be started. By starting the second hydraulic cylinder 502, the bottom support body 503 can be pushed to support the bottom of the cylindrical object. After transporting or stacking to the target position, the second hydraulic cylinder 502 contracts to fold the bottom support body 503, and the cylindrical object can be placed.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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