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CN221964147U - A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production - Google Patents

A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221964147U
CN221964147U CN202420128603.9U CN202420128603U CN221964147U CN 221964147 U CN221964147 U CN 221964147U CN 202420128603 U CN202420128603 U CN 202420128603U CN 221964147 U CN221964147 U CN 221964147U
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sterilization
sterilizing
bevel gear
medicinal materials
cylinder
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王军
魏泽男
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Henan Hongri Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Henan Hongri Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal material production, which effectively solves the problems of incomplete sterilization of medicinal materials and inconvenient taking out of workers; the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing shell, a sealing door arranged at one side of the sterilizing shell, wherein a baffle is fixed in the sterilizing shell, the sterilizing shell is divided into a sterilizing cavity and a cooling cavity by the baffle, the area of the sterilizing cavity is larger than that of the cooling cavity, a sterilizing cylinder which is obliquely arranged is rotatably connected in the sterilizing cavity, and a sterilizing cover is arranged on the outer ring of the sterilizing cylinder; the medical sterilizing device is ingenious in structure and convenient to use, through the arrangement of the conical ring, the heating wire and the small cavity, medicinal materials slide downwards from the small cavity at the highest position in sequence until the medicinal materials reach the lowest end of the sterilizing cylinder, the medicinal materials can be contacted with the conical ring in the downward moving process, at the moment, the conical ring can perform high-temperature sterilization treatment on the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can achieve a higher sterilizing effect in a high-temperature sterilization and light sterilization mode in the continuous rolling process.

Description

一种中药材生产用灭菌装置A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及中药制备设备技术领域,特别是一种中药材生产用灭菌装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine preparation equipment, in particular to a sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal material production.

背景技术Background Art

中药是以中药材为原料,在中医药理论的指导下为了预防及治疗疾病的需要,按规定的处方和制作工艺将其加工制成一定剂型的中药制品,优点是服用方便,缺点是无法针对病患做加减方药组成,在进行中药材加工时,需要对其物料进行灭菌处理。Traditional Chinese medicine uses Chinese medicinal materials as raw materials. Under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, in order to prevent and treat diseases, it is processed into Chinese medicine products of a certain dosage form according to prescribed prescriptions and production processes. The advantage is that it is easy to take, but the disadvantage is that it is impossible to add or subtract the composition of the prescription according to the patient. When processing Chinese medicinal materials, the materials need to be sterilized.

目前,现有的药材灭菌设备发展已相当成熟,在中国实用新型专利申请号:CN202023307228.5中公开有一种中药材加工用新型灭菌装置,通过设置主网罐体、电机、限位块、排水管、灭菌结构、玻璃板和紫外线灯,通过电机作用能够带动主网罐体进行旋转,使得物料在经过喷水机构喷出的水直接清洗后,能够直接旋转主网罐体将其内的物料甩干,同时配合灭菌结构、玻璃板和紫外线灯的配合作用,能够之间对物料进行杀菌。该一种中药材加工用新型灭菌装置,用水配合紫外线灯进行灭菌,整体灭菌效果不太理想,更多的是达到清洗效果,同时,灭菌箱中的物料不能进行翻转,导致部分物料可能存在灭菌不彻底的现象。At present, the development of existing medicinal material sterilization equipment has been quite mature. In the Chinese utility model patent application number: CN202023307228.5, a new type of sterilization device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is disclosed. By setting the main net tank, motor, limit block, drain pipe, sterilization structure, glass plate and ultraviolet lamp, the motor can drive the main net tank to rotate, so that the material can be directly rotated to dry the material inside after being directly cleaned by the water sprayed by the water spraying mechanism. At the same time, with the cooperation of the sterilization structure, glass plate and ultraviolet lamp, the material can be sterilized. This new type of sterilization device for processing Chinese medicinal materials uses water and ultraviolet lamps for sterilization. The overall sterilization effect is not ideal, and it is more of a cleaning effect. At the same time, the materials in the sterilization box cannot be turned over, resulting in the phenomenon that some materials may not be sterilized thoroughly.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种中药材生产用灭菌装置,有效的解决了背景技术中提到的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sterilization device for Chinese medicinal materials production, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括灭菌壳体,设置在灭菌壳体一侧的密封门,所述灭菌壳体的内部固定有挡板,所述挡板将灭菌壳体分为灭菌腔和降温腔,所述灭菌腔的面积大于降温腔的面积,所述灭菌腔的内部转动连接有倾斜设置的灭菌筒,所述灭菌筒的外圈设置有灭菌罩,所述灭菌罩的顶部设置有吸尘器,所述灭菌罩的底部设置有热风机,所述灭菌壳体的底部设置有位于灭菌腔内部的传动电机,所述灭菌壳体的底部转动连接有位于降温腔内部的传导轮,所述挡板的底部设置有螺旋定量送料筒,所述降温腔内设置有循环放料组件;The technical solution is as follows: the utility model comprises a sterilization shell, a sealing door arranged on one side of the sterilization shell, a baffle fixed inside the sterilization shell, the baffle divides the sterilization shell into a sterilization chamber and a cooling chamber, the area of the sterilization chamber is larger than that of the cooling chamber, the sterilization chamber is rotatably connected with an inclined sterilization cylinder, the outer ring of the sterilization cylinder is provided with a sterilization cover, the top of the sterilization cover is provided with a vacuum cleaner, the bottom of the sterilization cover is provided with a hot air blower, the bottom of the sterilization shell is provided with a transmission motor located inside the sterilization chamber, the bottom of the sterilization shell is rotatably connected with a conduction wheel located inside the cooling chamber, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a spiral quantitative feeding cylinder, and the cooling chamber is provided with a circulating discharge component;

所述灭菌罩的内壁上设置有多个紫外线灯,所述灭菌罩的内壁上设置有多个环形块,所述灭菌筒的外壁上设置有多个连接环,多个所述环形块分别与连接环转动连接;A plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cover, a plurality of annular blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cover, a plurality of connecting rings are arranged on the outer wall of the sterilization cylinder, and the plurality of annular blocks are rotatably connected to the connecting rings respectively;

所述灭菌筒的内壁上设置有多个与连接环相对应的锥形环,多个所述锥形环的内部均设置有加热丝,多个所述锥形环分别将灭菌筒分为多个小腔室,所述吸尘器的一端固定有多个吸尘管,所述吸尘管上设置有多个分管,多个所述分管分别贯穿灭菌罩的外壁并位于小腔室外侧,所述灭菌筒上开设有多个直滤孔,多个所述锥形环上均开设有多个斜孔,所述热风机的一端固定有热风管,所述热风管上设置有多个分支管,多个所述分支管分别贯穿灭菌罩并与斜孔相对应。A plurality of conical rings corresponding to the connecting ring are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cylinder, and heating wires are arranged inside the plurality of conical rings. The plurality of conical rings respectively divide the sterilization cylinder into a plurality of small chambers. A plurality of dust suction pipes are fixed at one end of the vacuum cleaner, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the dust suction pipes. The plurality of branch pipes respectively penetrate the outer wall of the sterilization cover and are located outside the small chambers. A plurality of straight filter holes are provided on the sterilization cylinder, and a plurality of inclined holes are provided on the plurality of conical rings. A hot air pipe is fixed at one end of the hot air blower, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the hot air pipe. The plurality of branch pipes respectively penetrate the sterilization cover and correspond to the inclined holes.

优选的,所述灭菌筒的一端固定有锥齿环,所述传动电机的一端固定有传动轴,所述传动轴上沿左右方向上分别设置有第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与锥齿环啮合,所述灭菌壳体的底部转动连接有位于灭菌腔内部的第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合。Preferably, a bevel gear ring is fixed at one end of the sterilization cylinder, a transmission shaft is fixed at one end of the transmission motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft in the left and right directions, the second bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear ring, and the bottom of the sterilization shell is rotatably connected to a third bevel gear located inside the sterilization chamber, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

优选的,所述第三锥齿轮的底部设置有第一连接柱,所述传导轮的底部设置有第二连接柱,所述第一连接柱和第二连接柱分别与灭菌壳体转动连接,所述第一连接柱与第二连接柱之间设置有第一皮带轮。Preferably, a first connecting column is provided at the bottom of the third bevel gear, a second connecting column is provided at the bottom of the conduction wheel, the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively rotatably connected to the sterilization shell, and a first pulley is provided between the first connecting column and the second connecting column.

优选的,所述循环放料组件包括位于降温腔中竖直的传送带,所述传送带的一侧面分别设置有多个连接筒,多个所述连接筒的内部均转动有连接杆,多个所述连接杆的一端均转动连接有吊篮,所述吊篮的内部设置有放料台,所述吊篮的底部转动连接有被动轮,所述被动轮的顶部设置有连接轴,所述吊篮的轴心处开设有转孔,所述连接轴转动在转孔的内部。Preferably, the circulating discharge component includes a vertical conveyor belt located in the cooling chamber, and a plurality of connecting cylinders are respectively arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of connecting cylinders are each internally provided with a connecting rod that is rotatably arranged, and a plurality of connecting rods are each rotatably connected to a hanging basket at one end, and a discharge platform is arranged inside the hanging basket, and a passive wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hanging basket, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the top of the passive wheel, and a rotating hole is opened at the axis center of the hanging basket, and the connecting shaft rotates inside the rotating hole.

优选的,所述吊篮的内部开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的内部设置有滑环,所述放料台的位于放置槽的内部,所述放料台的底部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽与滑环相匹配,所述连接轴的顶部固定有多边形连接块,所述放料台的底部开设有多边形凹槽,所述多边形凹槽与多边形连接块相匹配,所述放料台的顶部设置有把手。Preferably, a placement groove is provided inside the hanging basket, a slip ring is provided inside the placement groove, the unloading platform is located inside the placement groove, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the unloading platform, the slide groove matches the slip ring, a polygonal connecting block is fixed at the top of the connecting shaft, a polygonal groove is provided at the bottom of the unloading platform, the polygonal groove matches the polygonal connecting block, and a handle is provided on the top of the unloading platform.

优选的,所述螺旋定量送料筒的两端分别位于灭菌腔和降温腔的内部,所述螺旋定量送料筒的内部设置有绞龙杆,所述绞龙杆的一端与第二锥齿轮固定连接,所述螺旋定量送料筒的上方设置有下料板。Preferably, both ends of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel are respectively located inside the sterilization chamber and the cooling chamber, an auger rod is provided inside the spiral quantitative feeding barrel, one end of the auger rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and a discharge plate is provided above the spiral quantitative feeding barrel.

优选的,所述降温腔的顶部设置有降温风扇,所述灭菌壳体的顶部设置有降温电机,所述降温电机与降温风扇固定连接。Preferably, a cooling fan is provided on the top of the cooling chamber, and a cooling motor is provided on the top of the sterilization shell, and the cooling motor is fixedly connected to the cooling fan.

优选的,所述传送带的上下两端均设置有支撑轮,两个所述支撑轮的内部均设置有转轴,两个所述转轴之间设置有第二皮带轮,其中一个所述转轴的一端固定有伺服电机。Preferably, support wheels are provided at both upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt, rotating shafts are provided inside the two support wheels, a second pulley is provided between the two rotating shafts, and a servo motor is fixed to one end of one of the rotating shafts.

优选的,所述灭菌筒的一端设置有位于灭菌壳体侧壁上的导料板,所述导料板的上方设置有下料管。Preferably, one end of the sterilization cylinder is provided with a material guide plate located on the side wall of the sterilization shell, and a material discharge pipe is provided above the material guide plate.

优选的,所述灭菌壳体的一侧面滑动连接有挡料板,所述挡料板位于灭菌筒和下料板之间。Preferably, a material baffle plate is slidably connected to one side of the sterilization shell, and the material baffle plate is located between the sterilization cylinder and the unloading plate.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、通过锥形环、加热丝和小腔室的设置,药材依次从最高处的小腔室向下滑动,直至药材达到灭菌筒的最低端,在药材在向下移动的过程中均会与锥形环接触,此时锥形环会对药材进行高温灭菌处理,药材在不断翻滚过程中,经由高温灭菌和光线灭菌的方式,达到更高的灭菌效果。1. Through the setting of conical ring, heating wire and small chamber, the medicinal materials slide down from the highest small chamber in turn until they reach the lowest end of the sterilization cylinder. In the process of moving downward, the medicinal materials will contact with the conical ring. At this time, the conical ring will sterilize the medicinal materials at high temperature. In the process of continuous tumbling, the medicinal materials are sterilized by high temperature and light, achieving a higher sterilization effect.

2、通过热风机、热风管和斜孔的设置,热风机在低风速运行时,主要对药材进行灭菌,当热风机为高风速运转时,热风带动药材向一侧下料。2. Through the setting of hot air blower, hot air pipe and inclined hole, when the hot air blower runs at low wind speed, it mainly sterilizes the medicinal materials. When the hot air blower runs at high wind speed, the hot air drives the medicinal materials to be discharged to one side.

3、通过螺旋定量送料筒、下料板和绞龙杆等设置,便于将灭菌筒已经灭菌结束的药材经由螺旋定量送料筒输送到降温腔中。3. Through the arrangement of the spiral quantitative feeding cylinder, the unloading plate and the auger rod, it is convenient to transport the medicinal materials that have been sterilized in the sterilization cylinder to the cooling chamber through the spiral quantitative feeding cylinder.

4、通过循环放料组件等设置,当物料自螺旋定量送料筒进入降温腔后,而进入降温腔的物料会落到放料台上,当每一个吊篮位于螺旋定量送料筒的一侧时,其底部的被动轮与传导轮接触并在传导轮的带动下进行旋转,使得落到放料台上的物料分布均匀,而伺服电机与传动电机相配合,进行循环下料,方便后续工人取料时,物料不会因为高温而烫伤工人。4. Through the settings of the circulating discharge component, when the material enters the cooling chamber from the spiral quantitative feeding barrel, the material entering the cooling chamber will fall onto the discharge table. When each hanging basket is located on one side of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel, the passive wheel at the bottom contacts the conduction wheel and rotates under the drive of the conduction wheel, so that the material falling on the discharge table is evenly distributed, and the servo motor cooperates with the transmission motor to carry out cyclic discharge, which is convenient for subsequent workers to take the material, and the material will not burn the workers due to high temperature.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

图3是本实用新型中灭菌罩的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sterilization cover of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型中灭菌筒的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sterilization cylinder in the present invention.

图5是本实用新型中灭菌筒的剖视图。FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of the sterilization cylinder of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型中图2中A处的结构放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图7是本实用新型中传送带的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt in the present utility model.

图8是本实用新型中吊篮的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging basket in the present utility model.

图9是本实用新型的另一角度的立体图。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention from another angle.

示意图中的标号说明:Explanation of the symbols in the schematic diagram:

10、灭菌壳体;101、下料管;102、导料板;103、密封门;104、灭菌腔;105、降温腔;106、下料板;107、螺旋定量送料筒;1071、绞龙杆;108、挡板;20、灭菌筒;201、直滤孔;202、斜孔;21、连接环;22、锥齿环;23、锥形环;30、灭菌罩;301、紫外线灯;302、环形块;40、热风机;41、热风管;50、吸尘器;51、吸尘管;60、降温电机;61、降温风扇;70、伺服电机;71、第二皮带轮;72、转轴;73、支撑轮;74、传送带;741、连接杆;75、吊篮;751、放置槽;752、转孔;753、滑环;76、放料台;761、把手;77、被动轮;771、连接轴;772、多边形连接块;80、传动电机;81、传动轴;82、第一锥齿轮;83、第二锥齿轮;84、第三锥齿轮;85、第一皮带轮;86、传导轮;90、挡料板。10. Sterilization shell; 101. Feeding pipe; 102. Guide plate; 103. Sealing door; 104. Sterilization chamber; 105. Cooling chamber; 106. Feeding plate; 107. Spiral quantitative feeding barrel; 1071. Auger rod; 108. Baffle; 20. Sterilization barrel; 201. Straight filter hole; 202. Oblique hole; 21. Connecting ring; 22. Conical gear ring; 23. Conical ring; 30. Sterilization cover; 301. Ultraviolet lamp; 302. Ring block; 40. Hot air blower; 41. Hot air pipe; 50. Vacuum cleaner; 51. Vacuum pipe; 60. Cooling motor ; 61. cooling fan; 70. servo motor; 71. second pulley; 72. rotating shaft; 73. supporting wheel; 74. conveyor belt; 741. connecting rod; 75. hanging basket; 751. placement groove; 752. rotating hole; 753. slip ring; 76. unloading table; 761. handle; 77. passive wheel; 771. connecting shaft; 772. polygonal connecting block; 80. transmission motor; 81. transmission shaft; 82. first bevel gear; 83. second bevel gear; 84. third bevel gear; 85. first pulley; 86. conduction wheel; 90. baffle plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

由图1至图2给出,包括灭菌壳体10,设置在灭菌壳体10一侧的密封门103,灭菌壳体10的内部固定有挡板108,挡板108将灭菌壳体10分为灭菌腔104和降温腔105,灭菌腔104主要用于对内部的中药材进行灭菌处理,主要灭菌方式有高温灭菌和紫外线灭菌,降温腔105用于对高温灭菌结束的中药材进行冷却,防止中药材温度过高导致工作人员烫伤,灭菌腔104的面积大于降温腔105的面积,灭菌腔104的内部转动连接有倾斜设置的灭菌筒20,灭菌筒20内部为中药材主要的灭菌区域,灭菌筒20的外圈设置有灭菌罩30,灭菌罩30包裹在灭菌筒20的外部,主要对灭菌筒20提供支撑和后续的灭菌工作,灭菌罩30的顶部设置有吸尘器50,灭菌罩30的底部设置有热风机40,灭菌壳体10的底部设置有位于灭菌腔104内部的传动电机80,灭菌壳体10的底部转动连接有位于降温腔105内部的传导轮86,挡板108的底部设置有螺旋定量送料筒107,通过螺旋定量送料筒107的设置,便于将灭菌筒20已经灭菌结束的药材经由螺旋定量送料筒107输送到降温腔105中,降温腔105内设置有循环放料组件,用于接收来自螺旋定量送料筒107内的药材,降温腔105的顶部设置有降温风扇61,灭菌壳体10的顶部设置有降温电机60,降温电机60与降温风扇61固定连接,灭菌筒20的一端设置有位于灭菌壳体10侧壁上的导料板102,导料板102的上方设置有下料管101。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, it includes a sterilization shell 10, a sealing door 103 arranged on one side of the sterilization shell 10, a baffle 108 is fixed inside the sterilization shell 10, and the baffle 108 divides the sterilization shell 10 into a sterilization chamber 104 and a cooling chamber 105. The sterilization chamber 104 is mainly used to sterilize the Chinese medicinal materials inside. The main sterilization methods are high-temperature sterilization and ultraviolet sterilization. The cooling chamber 105 is used to cool the Chinese medicinal materials that have been sterilized at high temperature to prevent the staff from being scalded due to the high temperature of the Chinese medicinal materials. The area of the sterilization chamber 104 is larger than that of the cooling chamber 105. The interior of the sterilization chamber 104 is rotatably connected with an inclined sterilization cylinder 20. The interior of the sterilization cylinder 20 is the main sterilization area for the Chinese medicinal materials. The outer ring of the sterilization cylinder 20 is provided with a sterilization cover 30. The sterilization cover 30 is wrapped around the outside of the sterilization cylinder 20, mainly providing support for the sterilization cylinder 20 and subsequent sterilization work. A vacuum cleaner is provided on the top of the sterilization cover 30 50, a hot air blower 40 is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization cover 30, a transmission motor 80 located inside the sterilization chamber 104 is arranged at the bottom of the sterilization shell 10, the bottom of the sterilization shell 10 is rotatably connected to a conduction wheel 86 located inside the cooling chamber 105, a spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 108, and the setting of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107 facilitates the delivery of the medicinal materials that have been sterilized in the sterilization cylinder 20 to the cooling chamber 105 via the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, a circulating discharge component is arranged in the cooling chamber 105 for receiving the medicinal materials from the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, a cooling fan 61 is arranged at the top of the cooling chamber 105, a cooling motor 60 is arranged at the top of the sterilization shell 10, and the cooling motor 60 is fixedly connected to the cooling fan 61, a material guide plate 102 located on the side wall of the sterilization shell 10 is arranged at one end of the sterilization cylinder 20, and a discharge pipe 101 is arranged above the material guide plate 102.

参考图3至图6所示,灭菌罩30的内壁上设置有多个紫外线灯301,经由紫外线灯301的设置,主要对灭菌筒20内部的药材进行紫外线灭菌,灭菌罩30的内壁上设置有多个环形块302,灭菌筒20的外壁上设置有多个连接环21,多个环形块302分别与连接环21转动连接,通过上述环形块302与连接环21的设置,便于灭菌罩30与灭菌筒20进行支撑,同时方便灭菌筒20在灭菌罩30内部进行旋转;Referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 301 are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cover 30. The ultraviolet lamps 301 are mainly used to sterilize the medicinal materials inside the sterilization cylinder 20. A plurality of annular blocks 302 are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cover 30. A plurality of connecting rings 21 are arranged on the outer wall of the sterilization cylinder 20. The plurality of annular blocks 302 are rotatably connected to the connecting rings 21 respectively. The arrangement of the annular blocks 302 and the connecting rings 21 facilitates the support of the sterilization cover 30 and the rotation of the sterilization cylinder 20 inside the sterilization cover 30.

进一步地,灭菌筒20的内壁上设置有多个与连接环21相对应的锥形环23,多个锥形环23的内部均设置有加热丝,多个锥形环23分别将灭菌筒20分为多个小腔室,通过上述锥形环23、加热丝和小腔室的设置,当药材进入灭菌筒20内部后,随着灭菌筒20的不停旋转以及药材量的不断增多,药材依次从最高处的小腔室向下滑动,直至药材达到灭菌筒20的最低端,同时,当药材在向下移动的过程中均会与锥形环23接触,此时锥形环23会对药材进行高温灭菌处理,吸尘器50的一端固定有多个吸尘管51,吸尘管51上设置有多个分管,多个分管分别贯穿灭菌罩30的外壁并位于小腔室外侧,在灭菌装置使用的过程中,虽然药材已经经过清洗了,但是在灭菌过程中可能还会存在细小颗粒等漂浮物,所以设置了吸尘器50对其内部进行吸尘处理,灭菌筒20上开设有多个直滤孔201,多个锥形环23上均开设有多个斜孔202,热风机40的一端固定有热风管41,热风管41上设置有多个分支管,多个分支管分别贯穿灭菌罩30并与斜孔202相对应,通过上述热风机40、热风管41和斜孔202的设置,主要是考虑到由于锥形环23的设置,导致部分药材停留锥形环23的位置,导致下料不彻底的问题,此时加大热风机40的功率,热风带动药材向一侧下料,同时,经过斜孔202和热风机40的配合,在风速不大的情况下,热风机40又可对药材进行加热灭菌,提高灭菌效果;Furthermore, a plurality of conical rings 23 corresponding to the connecting ring 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing cylinder 20, and heating wires are arranged inside the plurality of conical rings 23, and the plurality of conical rings 23 respectively divide the sterilizing cylinder 20 into a plurality of small chambers. Through the arrangement of the conical rings 23, the heating wires and the small chambers, when the medicinal materials enter the interior of the sterilizing cylinder 20, as the sterilizing cylinder 20 rotates continuously and the amount of medicinal materials increases continuously, the medicinal materials slide downward from the highest small chamber in turn until the medicinal materials reach the lowest end of the sterilizing cylinder 20. At the same time, when the medicinal materials move downward, they will contact the conical rings 23, and at this time, the conical rings 23 will perform high-temperature sterilization on the medicinal materials. A plurality of dust suction pipes 51 are fixed to one end of the vacuum cleaner 50, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the dust suction pipes 51, and the plurality of branch pipes respectively penetrate the outer wall of the sterilization cover 30 and are located outside the small chamber. During the use of the sterilization device, although the medicinal materials have been The sterilizing tube 20 is provided with a plurality of straight filter holes 201, and a plurality of tapered rings 23 are provided with a plurality of inclined holes 202. A hot air pipe 41 is fixed to one end of the hot air blower 40, and a plurality of branch pipes are provided on the hot air pipe 41. The plurality of branch pipes respectively penetrate the sterilization cover 30 and correspond to the inclined holes 202. The arrangement of the hot air blower 40, the hot air pipe 41 and the inclined holes 202 is mainly to consider the problem that part of the medicinal materials stay at the position of the tapered ring 23 due to the arrangement of the tapered ring 23, resulting in incomplete material discharge. At this time, the power of the hot air blower 40 is increased, and the hot air drives the medicinal materials to be discharged to one side. At the same time, through the cooperation of the inclined holes 202 and the hot air blower 40, when the wind speed is not large, the hot air blower 40 can heat and sterilize the medicinal materials to improve the sterilization effect.

进一步地,灭菌筒20的一端固定有锥齿环22,传动电机80的一端固定有传动轴81,传动轴81上沿左右方向上分别设置有第一锥齿轮82和第二锥齿轮83,第二锥齿轮83与锥齿环22啮合,通过上述传动电机80、第二锥齿轮83和锥齿环22等设置,用于提供灭菌筒20旋转的动力,灭菌壳体10的底部转动连接有位于灭菌腔104内部的第三锥齿轮84,第三锥齿轮84与第一锥齿轮82啮合,第三锥齿轮84的底部设置有第一连接柱,传导轮86的底部设置有第二连接柱,第一连接柱和第二连接柱分别与灭菌壳体10转动连接,第一连接柱与第二连接柱之间设置有第一皮带轮85。Furthermore, a bevel gear ring 22 is fixed to one end of the sterilization cylinder 20, and a transmission shaft 81 is fixed to one end of the transmission motor 80. A first bevel gear 82 and a second bevel gear 83 are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft 81 in the left and right directions. The second bevel gear 83 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 22. The above-mentioned transmission motor 80, the second bevel gear 83 and the bevel gear ring 22 are arranged to provide power for the rotation of the sterilization cylinder 20. The bottom of the sterilization shell 10 is rotatably connected to a third bevel gear 84 located inside the sterilization chamber 104. The third bevel gear 84 is meshed with the first bevel gear 82. A first connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the third bevel gear 84, and a second connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the conduction wheel 86. The first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively rotatably connected to the sterilization shell 10, and a first pulley 85 is arranged between the first connecting column and the second connecting column.

参考图1、图7和图8所示,循环放料组件包括位于降温腔105中竖直的传送带74,传送带74的一端分别设置有多个连接筒,多个连接筒的内部均转动有连接杆741,多个连接杆741的一端均转动连接有吊篮75,吊篮75的内部设置有放料台76,吊篮75的底部转动连接有被动轮77,被动轮77的顶部设置有连接轴771,吊篮75的轴心处开设有转孔752,连接轴771转动在转孔752的内部,被动轮77同样可以作为配重块使用,且被动轮77与传导轮86的外表面均设置有小凸起,传送带74的上下两端均设置有支撑轮73,两个支撑轮73的内部均设置有转轴72,两个转轴72之间设置有第二皮带轮71,其中一个转轴72的一端固定有伺服电机70,通过上述吊篮75、伺服电机70和传送带74等设置,当灭菌完成的物料经由螺旋定量送料筒107进入降温腔105时,其中一个吊篮75位于螺旋定量送料筒107的一侧,而进入降温腔105的物料会落到放料台76上,同时,当每一个吊篮75位于螺旋定量送料筒107的一侧时,其底部的被动轮77与传导轮86接触并在传导轮86的带动下进行旋转,使得落到放料台76上的物料分布均匀,而伺服电机70与传动电机80相配合,进行循环下料。With reference to FIGS. 1 , 7 and 8 , the circulating discharge assembly includes a vertical conveyor belt 74 in the cooling chamber 105, a plurality of connecting cylinders are provided at one end of the conveyor belt 74, connecting rods 741 are rotatably provided inside the plurality of connecting cylinders, one end of the plurality of connecting rods 741 are rotatably connected to a hanging basket 75, a discharge platform 76 is provided inside the hanging basket 75, a passive wheel 77 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hanging basket 75, a connecting shaft 771 is provided at the top of the passive wheel 77, a rotating hole 752 is provided at the axis of the hanging basket 75, the connecting shaft 771 rotates inside the rotating hole 752, the passive wheel 77 can also be used as a counterweight, and the outer surfaces of the passive wheel 77 and the conducting wheel 86 are provided with small protrusions, support wheels 73 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt 74, and the two support wheels 73 are provided with a plurality of connecting rods 741. A rotating shaft 72 is provided inside, and a second pulley 71 is provided between the two rotating shafts 72. A servo motor 70 is fixed to one end of one of the rotating shafts 72. Through the above-mentioned hanging basket 75, servo motor 70 and conveyor belt 74, when the sterilized material enters the cooling chamber 105 through the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, one of the hanging baskets 75 is located on one side of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, and the material entering the cooling chamber 105 will fall onto the discharge table 76. At the same time, when each hanging basket 75 is located on one side of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, the passive wheel 77 at the bottom thereof contacts the conduction wheel 86 and rotates under the drive of the conduction wheel 86, so that the material falling on the discharge table 76 is evenly distributed, and the servo motor 70 cooperates with the transmission motor 80 to carry out cyclic unloading.

进一步地,为了便于放料台76更好的在吊篮75内部进行旋转和接受物料,吊篮75的内部开设有放置槽751,放置槽751的内部设置有滑环753,放料台76的位于放置槽751的内部,放料台76的底部开设有滑槽,滑槽与滑环753相匹配,连接轴771的顶部固定有多边形连接块772,放料台76的底部开设有多边形凹槽,多边形凹槽与多边形连接块772相匹配,放料台76的顶部设置有把手761,通过多边形连接块772和多边形凹槽的设置,便于放料台76与被动轮77进行卡接,工人握持把手761也方便拿取放料台76。Furthermore, in order to facilitate the unloading platform 76 to better rotate and receive materials inside the hanging basket 75, a placement groove 751 is opened inside the hanging basket 75, and a slip ring 753 is arranged inside the placement groove 751. The unloading platform 76 is located inside the placement groove 751, and a slide groove is opened at the bottom of the unloading platform 76, and the slide groove matches the slip ring 753. A polygonal connecting block 772 is fixed to the top of the connecting shaft 771, and a polygonal groove is opened at the bottom of the unloading platform 76, and the polygonal groove matches the polygonal connecting block 772. A handle 761 is arranged on the top of the unloading platform 76. Through the arrangement of the polygonal connecting block 772 and the polygonal groove, the unloading platform 76 is conveniently connected with the passive wheel 77, and the worker holding the handle 761 can also conveniently take the unloading platform 76.

参考图6所示,螺旋定量送料筒107的两端分别位于灭菌腔104和降温腔105的内部,螺旋定量送料筒107的内部设置有绞龙杆1071,绞龙杆1071的一端与第二锥齿轮83固定连接,螺旋定量送料筒107的上方设置有下料板106,通过绞龙杆1071和螺旋定量送料筒107的设置,实现了对药材的定量输送。As shown in reference figure 6, the two ends of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107 are respectively located inside the sterilization chamber 104 and the cooling chamber 105, and an auger rod 1071 is arranged inside the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107. One end of the auger rod 1071 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 83, and a discharge plate 106 is arranged above the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107. The quantitative delivery of medicinal materials is realized through the setting of the auger rod 1071 and the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107.

参考图9所示,灭菌壳体10的一侧面滑动连接有挡料板90,挡料板90位于灭菌筒20和下料板106之间,经由挡料板90的设置,在灭菌筒20进行灭菌工作时,挡料板90对灭菌筒20内部的物料进行阻挡,避免过早卸料,当灭菌筒20内部的物料灭菌完成之后,工作人员手动把持挡料板90并向一侧移动,此时灭菌筒20内部的物料向下进入下料板106的内部。As shown in reference figure 9, a baffle plate 90 is slidably connected to one side of the sterilization shell 10, and the baffle plate 90 is located between the sterilization cylinder 20 and the unloading plate 106. Through the setting of the baffle plate 90, when the sterilization cylinder 20 is performing sterilization work, the baffle plate 90 blocks the material inside the sterilization cylinder 20 to avoid premature unloading. After the sterilization of the material inside the sterilization cylinder 20 is completed, the staff manually holds the baffle plate 90 and moves it to one side. At this time, the material inside the sterilization cylinder 20 flows downward into the inside of the unloading plate 106.

本实用新型使用时:When the utility model is used:

首先,依次启动热风机40和锥形环23内部的加热丝,对灭菌筒20内部进行预热,预热到一定温度后打开紫外线灯301并启动传动电机80,做好下料前的准备工作,需要注意的是,此时热风机40为低风速运行;First, start the hot air blower 40 and the heating wire inside the conical ring 23 in turn to preheat the inside of the sterilization cylinder 20. After preheating to a certain temperature, turn on the ultraviolet lamp 301 and start the transmission motor 80 to prepare for unloading. It should be noted that the hot air blower 40 is running at a low wind speed at this time.

然后,将需要灭菌的物料自下料管101投入导料板102上,进入导料板102的物料在重力的作用下向灭菌筒20内部滑入,此时药材在灭菌筒20的旋转下,依次由最上方的小腔室进入最下方的小腔室,在自上而下移动的过程中,药材在锥形环23的加热下以及紫外线的光线消毒下进行杀菌;Then, the material to be sterilized is put into the guide plate 102 from the feed tube 101. The material entering the guide plate 102 slides into the sterilization cylinder 20 under the action of gravity. At this time, the medicinal materials enter the small chamber at the bottom from the top chamber in turn under the rotation of the sterilization cylinder 20. In the process of moving from top to bottom, the medicinal materials are sterilized under the heating of the conical ring 23 and the disinfection of ultraviolet light.

其次,当药材在灭菌筒20内部灭菌一定时间后,工作人员手动控制挡料板90向一侧移出,使得灭菌筒20内部的物料滑入下料板106的内部,再经由下料板106进入螺旋定量送料筒107的内部,最终在绞龙杆1071的传动下进入降温腔105中;Secondly, after the medicinal materials have been sterilized in the sterilizing cylinder 20 for a certain period of time, the staff manually controls the material blocking plate 90 to move out to one side, so that the materials in the sterilizing cylinder 20 slide into the inside of the material discharge plate 106, and then enter the inside of the spiral quantitative feeding cylinder 107 through the material discharge plate 106, and finally enter the cooling chamber 105 under the transmission of the auger rod 1071;

最后,在物料进入降温腔105时,螺旋定量送料筒107的一侧已经有吊篮75在一旁等待了,而进入降温腔105的物料会落到放料台76上,同时,当每一个吊篮75位于螺旋定量送料筒107的一侧时,其底部的被动轮77与传导轮86接触并在传导轮86的带动下进行旋转,使得落到放料台76上的物料分布均匀,而伺服电机70与传动电机80相配合,进行循环下料,当物料在降温腔105中降温一定时间后,工人开启密封门103并握持把手761取出放料台76。Finally, when the material enters the cooling chamber 105, a hanging basket 75 is already waiting on one side of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, and the material entering the cooling chamber 105 will fall onto the discharge table 76. At the same time, when each hanging basket 75 is located on one side of the spiral quantitative feeding barrel 107, the passive wheel 77 at its bottom contacts the conduction wheel 86 and rotates under the drive of the conduction wheel 86, so that the material falling on the discharge table 76 is evenly distributed, and the servo motor 70 cooperates with the transmission motor 80 to carry out cyclic unloading. After the material is cooled in the cooling chamber 105 for a certain period of time, the worker opens the sealing door 103 and holds the handle 761 to take out the discharge table 76.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sterilizing equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material production, includes sterilization casing (10), sets up sealing door (103) in sterilization casing (10) one side, its characterized in that, the inside of sterilization casing (10) is fixed with baffle (108), baffle (108) divide into sterilization chamber (104) and cooling chamber (105) with sterilization casing (10), the area of sterilization chamber (104) is greater than the area of cooling chamber (105), the inside rotation of sterilization chamber (104) is connected with sterilization section of thick bamboo (20) of slope setting, the outer lane of sterilization section of thick bamboo (20) is provided with sterilization cover (30), the top of sterilization cover (30) is provided with dust catcher (50), the bottom of sterilization cover (30) is provided with hot air machine (40), the bottom of sterilization casing (10) is provided with driving motor (80) that are located sterilization chamber (104), the bottom rotation of sterilization casing (10) is connected with conduction wheel (86) that are located cooling chamber (105) inside, the bottom of baffle (108) is provided with spiral ration pay-off section of thick bamboo (107), cooling chamber (105) are provided with circulation blowing subassembly.
A plurality of ultraviolet lamps (301) are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing cover (30), a plurality of annular blocks (302) are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing cover (30), a plurality of connecting rings (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the sterilizing cylinder (20), and the plurality of annular blocks (302) are respectively connected with the connecting rings (21) in a rotating mode;
Be provided with a plurality of toper rings (23) corresponding with go-between (21) on the inner wall of sterilization section of thick bamboo (20), a plurality of toper rings (23) the inside all is provided with the heater strip, a plurality of toper rings (23) divide into a plurality of little cavitys with sterilization section of thick bamboo (20) respectively, the one end of dust catcher (50) is fixed with a plurality of dust absorption pipes (51), be provided with a plurality of branch pipes on dust absorption pipe (51), a plurality of the outer wall that runs through sterilization cover (30) respectively and be located little cavity outside, a plurality of straight filtration hole (201) have been seted up on sterilization section of thick bamboo (20), a plurality of inclined hole (202) have all been seted up on toper ring (23), the one end of air heater (40) is fixed with hot-blast main (41), be provided with a plurality of bleeder on hot-blast main (41), a plurality of bleeder pipes run through sterilization cover (30) respectively and correspond with inclined hole (202).
2. The sterilization device for Chinese herbal medicine production according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sterilization cylinder (20) is fixed with a bevel gear ring (22), one end of the transmission motor (80) is fixed with a transmission shaft (81), a first bevel gear (82) and a second bevel gear (83) are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft (81) along the left-right direction, the second bevel gear (83) is meshed with the bevel gear ring (22), a third bevel gear (84) positioned inside the sterilization cavity (104) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the sterilization shell (10), and the third bevel gear (84) is meshed with the first bevel gear (82).
3. The sterilizing device for producing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, wherein a first connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the third bevel gear (84), a second connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the conducting wheel (86), the first connecting column and the second connecting column are respectively and rotatably connected with the sterilizing shell (10), and a first belt pulley (85) is arranged between the first connecting column and the second connecting column.
4. The sterilization device for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 1, wherein the circulation blowing subassembly is including being arranged in cooling chamber (105) vertical conveyer belt (74), a side of conveyer belt (74) is provided with a plurality of connecting cylinders respectively, a plurality of connecting cylinders's inside is all rotated and is connected with connecting rod (741), a plurality of connecting rod's (741) one end is all rotated and is connected with hanging flower basket (75), the inside of hanging flower basket (75) is provided with blowing platform (76), the bottom rotation of hanging flower basket (75) is connected with follower (77), the top of follower (77) is provided with connecting axle (771), pivot (752) have been seted up in the axle center department of hanging flower basket (75), connecting axle (771) rotate in the inside of pivot (752).
5. The sterilization device for traditional Chinese medicine production according to claim 4, wherein a placing groove (751) is formed in the hanging basket (75), a sliding ring (753) is arranged in the placing groove (751), a discharging table (76) is arranged in the placing groove (751), a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the discharging table (76), the sliding groove is matched with the sliding ring (753), a polygonal connecting block (772) is fixed at the top of the connecting shaft (771), a polygonal groove is formed in the bottom of the discharging table (76), the polygonal groove is matched with the polygonal connecting block (772), and a handle (761) is arranged at the top of the discharging table (76).
6. The sterilizing device for Chinese herbal medicine production according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the spiral quantitative feeding cylinder (107) are respectively located in the sterilizing cavity (104) and the cooling cavity (105), an auger rod (1071) is arranged in the spiral quantitative feeding cylinder (107), one end of the auger Long Gan (1071) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (83), and a blanking plate (106) is arranged above the spiral quantitative feeding cylinder (107).
7. The sterilizing device for producing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein a cooling fan (61) is arranged at the top of the cooling cavity (105), a cooling motor (60) is arranged at the top of the sterilizing shell (10), and the cooling motor (60) is fixedly connected with the cooling fan (61).
8. The sterilizing device for producing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 4, wherein supporting wheels (73) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the conveyor belt (74), rotating shafts (72) are arranged in the two supporting wheels (73), a second belt pulley (71) is arranged between the two rotating shafts (72), and a servo motor (70) is fixed at one end of one rotating shaft (72).
9. The sterilizing device for producing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sterilizing cylinder (20) is provided with a material guiding plate (102) positioned on the side wall of the sterilizing shell (10), and a blanking pipe (101) is arranged above the material guiding plate (102).
10. The sterilizing device for producing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 6, wherein a side surface of the sterilizing case (10) is slidably connected with a baffle plate (90), and the baffle plate (90) is located between the sterilizing cylinder (20) and the blanking plate (106).
CN202420128603.9U 2024-01-18 2024-01-18 A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production Active CN221964147U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420128603.9U CN221964147U (en) 2024-01-18 2024-01-18 A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420128603.9U CN221964147U (en) 2024-01-18 2024-01-18 A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production

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CN221964147U true CN221964147U (en) 2024-11-08

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CN202420128603.9U Active CN221964147U (en) 2024-01-18 2024-01-18 A sterilizing device for Chinese medicinal materials production

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