CN221961258U - Floating connector and mating connector thereof - Google Patents
Floating connector and mating connector thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN221961258U CN221961258U CN202420625444.3U CN202420625444U CN221961258U CN 221961258 U CN221961258 U CN 221961258U CN 202420625444 U CN202420625444 U CN 202420625444U CN 221961258 U CN221961258 U CN 221961258U
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及浮动连接器及其配对连接器,尤其是具备信号接触件及电源接触件的混合型浮动连接器及其配对连接器。The utility model relates to a floating connector and a matching connector thereof, in particular to a hybrid floating connector with a signal contact piece and a power contact piece and a matching connector thereof.
背景技术Background Art
已知利用具备信号接触件及电源接触件的混合型浮动连接器,在电路板之间传输信号及电力。这种混合型浮动连接器已经揭示于美国专利US9484656B2。It is known to use a hybrid floating connector with a signal contact and a power contact to transmit signals and power between circuit boards. Such a hybrid floating connector has been disclosed in US Pat. No. 9,484,656 B2.
然而,在电路板焊垫的布局已预先定义且连接器的外尺寸被严格规定的情况下,可能需要使电源接触件的一部分相对于其他部分错位,一方面可防止在可动壳体浮动过程中电源接触件与固定壳体产生干涉,另一方面使接触件及电源接触件在接触侧的间隙不同于接触件及电源接触件在焊接侧的间隙。US9484656B2揭示的连接器无法满足这种需求。However, when the layout of the circuit board pads is predefined and the outer dimensions of the connector are strictly specified, it may be necessary to displace a portion of the power contact relative to other portions, on the one hand to prevent the power contact from interfering with the fixed housing during the floating process of the movable housing, and on the other hand to make the gap between the contact and the power contact on the contact side different from the gap between the contact and the power contact on the welding side. The connector disclosed in US9484656B2 cannot meet this requirement.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种浮动连接器,其可确保电源接触件与信号接触件之间一定的间距且能兼具连接器的小型化。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a floating connector, which can ensure a certain distance between a power contact and a signal contact and can also achieve miniaturization of the connector.
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种浮动连接器,其可吸收电路板的定位误差或板安装型连接器的定位误差。Another object of the utility model is to provide a floating connector, which can absorb the positioning error of the circuit board or the positioning error of the board-mounted connector.
根据本实用新型的实施方案,提供一种浮动连接器,包括第一壳体、第二壳体、多个信号接触件及多个电源接触件,该第二壳体具备于第一方向与配对连接器嵌合的嵌合部,该第二壳体以可在垂直于该第一方向的平面上移动的方式装配至该第一壳体;According to an embodiment of the utility model, a floating connector is provided, comprising a first housing, a second housing, a plurality of signal contacts and a plurality of power contacts, the second housing having an engaging portion engaged with a mating connector in a first direction, the second housing being assembled to the first housing in a manner movable on a plane perpendicular to the first direction;
该多个信号接触件及该多个电源接触件沿与该第一方向垂直的第二方向排列,该多个电源接触件配置在由该多个信号接触件构成的信号接触件群组的两侧且与该信号接触件群组隔开;The plurality of signal contacts and the plurality of power contacts are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the plurality of power contacts are arranged on both sides of a signal contact group formed by the plurality of signal contacts and separated from the signal contact group;
每一个信号接触件包含:信号侧固定部、第一信号侧保持部、信号侧弹簧部、第二信号侧保持部及信号侧接触部,该第一信号侧保持部由该第一壳体所保持,该第二信号侧保持部由该第二壳体所保持,该第一信号侧保持部延续自该信号侧固定部,该信号侧弹簧部连接该第一信号侧保持部及该第二信号侧保持部,该信号侧接触部延续自该第二信号侧保持部;Each signal contact comprises: a signal side fixing portion, a first signal side holding portion, a signal side spring portion, a second signal side holding portion and a signal side contact portion, wherein the first signal side holding portion is held by the first housing, the second signal side holding portion is held by the second housing, the first signal side holding portion is continued from the signal side fixing portion, the signal side spring portion connects the first signal side holding portion and the second signal side holding portion, and the signal side contact portion is continued from the second signal side holding portion;
每一个电源接触件包含:电源侧固定部、第一电源侧保持部、电源侧弹簧部、第二电源侧保持部及电源侧接触部,该第一电源侧保持部由该第一壳体所保持,该第二电源侧保持部由该第二壳体所保持,该第一电源侧保持部延续自该电源侧固定部,该电源侧弹簧部连接该第一电源侧保持部及该第二电源侧保持部,该电源侧接触部延续自该第二电源侧保持部;Each power contact comprises: a power side fixing portion, a first power side holding portion, a power side spring portion, a second power side holding portion and a power side contact portion, wherein the first power side holding portion is held by the first housing, the second power side holding portion is held by the second housing, the first power side holding portion is continued from the power side fixing portion, the power side spring portion connects the first power side holding portion and the second power side holding portion, and the power side contact portion is continued from the second power side holding portion;
其中当自与该第一方向及该第二方向垂直的第三方向观看时,该电源侧弹簧部的中心轴线相对于该电源侧固定部的中心轴线在该第二方向朝内错位。When viewed from a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, the central axis of the power supply side spring portion is offset inwardly in the second direction relative to the central axis of the power supply side fixing portion.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,每一个信号接触件具有第一宽度,每一个电源接触件具有第二宽度,该第二宽度大于该第一宽度。According to the floating connector of the utility model, each signal contact has a first width, and each power contact has a second width, and the second width is greater than the first width.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,该电源侧弹簧部形成有多个长形狭缝。According to the floating connector of the utility model, the power supply side spring portion is formed with a plurality of elongated slits.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,当自该第三方向观看时,该电源侧弹簧部的中心轴线相对于该电源侧接触部的中心轴线在该第二方向朝内错位。According to the floating connector of the utility model, when viewed from the third direction, the central axis of the power supply side spring portion is offset inwardly in the second direction relative to the central axis of the power supply side contact portion.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,该多个信号接触件及该多个电源接触件沿该第二方向排列成两列。According to the floating connector of the utility model, the plurality of signal contacts and the plurality of power contacts are arranged in two rows along the second direction.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,当自该第二方向观看时,该信号侧弹簧部的弯折构造不同于该电源侧弹簧部的弯折构造。According to the floating connector of the utility model, when viewed from the second direction, the bending structure of the signal-side spring portion is different from the bending structure of the power-side spring portion.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,该电源侧弹簧部的延伸长度大于该信号侧弹簧部的延伸长度。According to the floating connector of the utility model, the extension length of the power side spring portion is greater than the extension length of the signal side spring portion.
根据本实用新型的浮动连接器,该信号侧弹簧部具有沿该第一方向的信号侧垂直延伸部,该电源侧弹簧部具有沿该第一方向的电源侧垂直延伸部,当自该第二方向观看时,该电源侧垂直延伸部相对于该信号侧垂直延伸部在该第三方向朝内错位。According to the floating connector of the utility model, the signal side spring portion has a signal side vertical extension portion along the first direction, and the power side spring portion has a power side vertical extension portion along the first direction. When viewed from the second direction, the power side vertical extension portion is offset inwardly in the third direction relative to the signal side vertical extension portion.
根据本实用新型的另一实施方案,提供一种用于与浮动连接器配对的配对连接器,包含:固定壳体、多个信号接触件及多个电源接触件,该固定壳体具备于第一方向与该浮动连接器嵌合的嵌合部;According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a mating connector for mating with a floating connector, comprising: a fixed housing, a plurality of signal contacts and a plurality of power contacts, the fixed housing having an engaging portion mating with the floating connector in a first direction;
该多个信号接触件及该多个电源接触件沿与该第一方向垂直的第二方向排列且由该固定壳体保持,该多个电源接触件配置在由该多个信号接触件构成的信号接触件群组的两侧且与该信号接触件群组隔开;The plurality of signal contacts and the plurality of power contacts are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and are held by the fixed housing, and the plurality of power contacts are arranged on both sides of a signal contact group formed by the plurality of signal contacts and are separated from the signal contact group;
其中每一个电源接触件在一端具有电源侧固定部而在另一端具有电源侧接触部,当自与该第一方向及该第二方向垂直的第三方向观看时,该电源侧接触部的中心轴线相对于该电源侧固定部的中心轴线在该第二方向朝内错位。Each of the power contact members has a power side fixing portion at one end and a power side contact portion at the other end. When viewed from a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, the central axis of the power side contact portion is offset inward in the second direction relative to the central axis of the power side fixing portion.
根据本实用新型的配对连接器,每一个信号接触件具有第一宽度,每一个电源接触件具有第二宽度,该第二宽度大于该第一宽度。According to the mating connector of the present invention, each signal contact has a first width, and each power contact has a second width, and the second width is greater than the first width.
本实用新型所属技术领域中具有普通技术知识的人员,在参阅本实用新型的说明书及附图后,将可最佳地理解本实用新型的技术特点以及其他目的与优点。A person having ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field to which the utility model belongs will be able to best understand the technical features and other purposes and advantages of the utility model after referring to the specification and drawings of the utility model.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的板对板连接器总成在嵌合状态的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a board-to-board connector assembly in a mating state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的板对板连接器总成在未嵌合状态的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a board-to-board connector assembly in an unmated state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的浮动连接器的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的浮动连接器的立体分解图。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a floating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的浮动连接器的信号接触件及电源接触件的立体图,其中一个信号接触件及一个电源接触件被放大描绘。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a signal contact and a power contact of a floating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein one signal contact and one power contact are enlarged and depicted.
图6是图5中被放大描绘的电源接触件的自第三方向观看的视图。FIG. 6 is a view of the power contact member enlarged in FIG. 5 as viewed from a third direction.
图7是根据本实用新型实施例的信号接触件及电源接触件自第二方向观看的视图。FIG. 7 is a view of the signal contact and the power contact according to the embodiment of the present invention viewed from a second direction.
图8是浮动连接器的电源接触件的第一变形例的立体图。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first modified example of the power contact of the floating connector.
图9是信号接触件及电源接触件的第一变形例自第二方向观看的视图。FIG. 9 is a view of a first modified example of a signal contact and a power contact viewed from a second direction.
图10是浮动连接器的电源接触件的第二变形例的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second modified example of the power contact of the floating connector.
图11是信号接触件及电源接触件的第二变形例自第二方向观看的视图。FIG. 11 is a view of a second modified example of a signal contact and a power contact viewed from a second direction.
图12是根据本实用新型实施例的配对连接器的立体图。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a mating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图13是根据本实用新型实施例的配对连接器的立体分解图。FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a mating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图14是根据本实用新型实施例的配对连接器的信号接触件及电源接触件的立体图。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a signal contact and a power contact of a mating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图15是根据本实用新型实施例的配对连接器的信号接触件及电源接触件自第三方向观看的视图。FIG. 15 is a view showing a signal contact and a power contact of a mating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from a third direction.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
1:板对板连接器总成1: Board-to-board connector assembly
10:浮动连接器10: Floating connector
11:第一壳体11: First shell
110:收容空间110: Containment Space
12:第二壳体12: Second shell
120:本体部120: Main body
121:限位块121: Limit block
1200:嵌合插槽1200:Matching slot
13:信号接触件13:Signal contact
131:信号侧固定部131: Signal side fixing part
132:第一信号侧保持部132: First signal side holding portion
133:信号侧弹簧部133:Signal side spring part
1331:第一延伸部1331: first extension
1332:第一弯曲部1332: first bending portion
1333:第二延伸部1333: Second extension
1334:第二弯曲部1334: Second bending portion
1335:第三延伸部1335: Third extension
134:第二信号侧保持部134: Second signal side holding portion
135:信号侧接触部135: Signal side contact portion
14:电源接触件14: Power contact
141:电源侧固定部141: Power supply side fixing part
142:第一电源侧保持部142: First power supply side holding unit
143:电源侧弹簧部143: Power supply side spring
1430A:长形槽孔1430A: Long slot
1430B:长形槽孔1430B: Long slot
1431:第一延伸部1431: First extension
1432:第一弯曲部1432: First bend
1433:第二延伸部1433: Second extension
1434:第二弯曲部1434: Second bend
1435:第三延伸部1435: Third extension
144:第二电源侧保持部144: Second power supply side holding unit
145:电源侧接触部145: Power supply side contact part
15:U字形金属配件15: U-shaped metal fittings
16:电源接触件16: Power contact
161:电源侧固定部161: Power supply side fixing part
162:第一电源侧保持部162: First power supply side holding unit
163:电源侧弹簧部163: Power supply side spring
1630A:长形槽孔1630A: Long slot
1630B:长形槽孔1630B: Long slot
1631:第一延伸部1631: First extension
1632:弯曲部1632:Bending part
1633:第二延伸部1633: Second extension
164:第二电源侧保持部164: Second power supply side holding unit
165:电源侧接触部165: Power supply side contact part
18:电源接触件18: Power contact
181:电源侧固定部181: Power supply side fixing part
182:第一电源侧保持部182: First power supply side holding unit
183:电源侧弹簧部183: Power supply side spring
1830A:长形槽孔1830A: Long slot
1830B:长形槽孔1830B: Long slot
1831:第一延伸部1831: First extension
1832:第一弯曲部1832: First bend
1833:第二延伸部1833: Second extension
1834:第二弯曲部1834: Second bend
184:第二电源侧保持部184: Second power supply side holding portion
185:电源侧接触部185: Power supply side contact
20:配对连接器20:Mating connector
21:固定壳体21:Fix the housing
211:舌片211: Tongue
22:信号接触件22:Signal contact
221:信号侧固定部221: Signal side fixing part
222:第一信号侧保持部222: First signal side holding portion
223:信号侧弯折延伸部223: Signal side bending extension
224:第二信号侧保持部224: Second signal side holding portion
225:信号侧接触部225: Signal side contact portion
23:电源接触件23: Power contact
231:电源侧固定部231: Power supply side fixing part
232:第一电源侧保持部232: First power supply side holding unit
233:电源侧弯折延伸部233: Power supply side bending extension
234:第二电源侧保持部234: Second power supply side holding unit
235:电源侧接触部235: Power supply side contact part
A1:中心线A1: Center Line
A2:中心线A2: Center Line
A3:中心线A3: Center Line
A4:中心线A4: Center Line
A5:中心线A5: Center Line
D1:第一方向D1: First direction
D2:第二方向D2: Second direction
D3:第三方向D3: Third direction
P1:第一电路板P1: First circuit board
P2:第二电路板。P2: Second circuit board.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下将参照附图说明本实用新型实施例的板对板连接器总成。在各附图中,相同的元件或具有相同功能的元件以相同的附图标记标示。附图并未依照比例绘制。The board-to-board connector assembly of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each of the drawings, the same elements or elements with the same function are marked with the same reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn to scale.
参照图1及图2,概要说明根据本实用新型实施例的板对板连接器总成的构成要素,其中图1是根据本实用新型实施例的板对板连接器总成在嵌合状态的立体图,而图2是根据本实用新型实施例的板对板连接器总成在未嵌合状态的立体图。板对板连接器总成整体以附图标记1标示。1 and 2, the components of the board-to-board connector assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention are briefly described, wherein FIG1 is a three-dimensional view of the board-to-board connector assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention in an engaged state, and FIG2 is a three-dimensional view of the board-to-board connector assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention in an unengaged state. The board-to-board connector assembly is indicated as a whole by reference numeral 1.
板对板连接器总成1包含浮动连接器10及与浮动连接器10配对的配对连接器20。浮动连接器10及配对连接器20在第一方向D1彼此嵌合。浮动连接器10是利用表面安装技术固定在第一电路板P1,而配对连接器20是利用表面安装技术固定在第二电路板P2。通过板对板连接器总成1来建立第一电路板P1与第二电路板P2之间的电连接。因为浮动连接器10具备可浮动的可动壳体,故浮动连接器10可吸收连接器或电路板的定位误差。The board-to-board connector assembly 1 includes a floating connector 10 and a mating connector 20 mating with the floating connector 10. The floating connector 10 and the mating connector 20 are engaged with each other in a first direction D1. The floating connector 10 is fixed to the first circuit board P1 using surface mounting technology, and the mating connector 20 is fixed to the second circuit board P2 using surface mounting technology. An electrical connection is established between the first circuit board P1 and the second circuit board P2 through the board-to-board connector assembly 1. Because the floating connector 10 has a movable housing that can float, the floating connector 10 can absorb positioning errors of the connectors or circuit boards.
参照图3及图4,概要说明根据本实用新型实施例的浮动连接器10。如图3及图4所示,浮动连接器10包含作为固定壳体的第一壳体11、作为可动壳体的第二壳体12、多个信号接触件13及多个电源接触件14。第一壳体11及第二壳体12是利用射出成形以绝缘树脂材料或聚合物材料制成。信号接触件13及电源接触件14是由导电材料(例如铜或铜合金)制成。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a floating connector 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is briefly described. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the floating connector 10 includes a first housing 11 as a fixed housing, a second housing 12 as a movable housing, a plurality of signal contacts 13 and a plurality of power contacts 14. The first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are made of an insulating resin material or a polymer material by injection molding. The signal contacts 13 and the power contacts 14 are made of a conductive material (e.g., copper or copper alloy).
第一壳体11具备收容空间110,第二壳体12的下部收容在收容空间110。第一壳体11及第二壳体12之间留有间隙,允许第二壳体12相对于第一壳体11在与第一方向D1垂直的平面移动。The first housing 11 has a receiving space 110, and the lower portion of the second housing 12 is received in the receiving space 110. A gap is left between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, allowing the second housing 12 to move relative to the first housing 11 in a plane perpendicular to the first direction D1.
第二壳体12具备本体部120及分别形成于本体部120两端的限位块121。第二壳体12的本体部120形成有作为嵌合部的嵌合插槽1200。两个U字形金属配件15分别被装配在第一壳体11两端部以便与限位块121产生干涉。通过U字形金属配件15来阻止第二壳体12在第一方向D1的移动,并防止第二壳体12脱离第一壳体11。以此方式,第二壳体12被限制成仅在垂直于第一方向D1的平面上相对于第一壳体11移动。The second housing 12 includes a main body 120 and stoppers 121 formed at both ends of the main body 120. The main body 120 of the second housing 12 is formed with a fitting slot 1200 as a fitting portion. Two U-shaped metal fittings 15 are respectively assembled at both ends of the first housing 11 so as to interfere with the stoppers 121. The U-shaped metal fittings 15 prevent the second housing 12 from moving in the first direction D1 and prevent the second housing 12 from detaching from the first housing 11. In this way, the second housing 12 is restricted to move relative to the first housing 11 only on a plane perpendicular to the first direction D1.
图5为信号接触件13及电源接触件14的立体图。如图5所示,信号接触件13及电源接触件14沿着与第一方向D1垂直的第二方向D2排列成两列。两列的接触件彼此镜像对称。在每一列接触件中,两个电源接触件14分别配置在由信号接触件13构成的信号接触件群组的两侧且与该信号接触件群组隔开。然而,本实用新型不限于此,在每一列接触件中,两个电源接触件14亦可配置在信号接触件群组的同一侧。虽然在本实施例中,在每一列接触件中,在信号接触件群组的每一侧仅配置一个电源接触件,但是如有需要,可在信号接触件群组的每一侧配置两个以上的电源接触件。FIG5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the signal contact 13 and the power contact 14. As shown in FIG5, the signal contact 13 and the power contact 14 are arranged in two rows along a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1. The contacts in the two rows are mirror-symmetrical to each other. In each row of contacts, two power contacts 14 are respectively arranged on both sides of a signal contact group formed by the signal contacts 13 and are separated from the signal contact group. However, the utility model is not limited to this, and in each row of contacts, two power contacts 14 may also be arranged on the same side of the signal contact group. Although in the present embodiment, in each row of contacts, only one power contact is arranged on each side of the signal contact group, if necessary, more than two power contacts may be arranged on each side of the signal contact group.
在本实施例中,浮动连接器10具备140个信号接触件13及4个电源接触件14。但,本实用新型不限于此,信号接触件或电源接触件的数量可以视需要增加或减少。In this embodiment, the floating connector 10 has 140 signal contacts 13 and 4 power contacts 14. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of signal contacts or power contacts can be increased or decreased as needed.
每一个信号接触件13包含:信号侧固定部131、第一信号侧保持部132、信号侧弹簧部133、第二信号侧保持部134及信号侧接触部135。第一信号侧保持部132延续自信号侧固定部131。信号侧弹簧部133连接第一信号侧保持部132及第二信号侧保持部134。信号侧接触部135延续自第二信号侧保持部134。信号侧固定部131将被通过表面安装技术而固定至电路板。形成有倒刺结构的第一信号侧保持部132被压入装配至第一壳体11而由第一壳体11所保持。形成有倒刺结构的第二信号侧保持部134被压入装配至第二壳体12而由第二壳体12所保持。Each signal contact 13 includes: a signal side fixing portion 131, a first signal side holding portion 132, a signal side spring portion 133, a second signal side holding portion 134 and a signal side contact portion 135. The first signal side holding portion 132 is continued from the signal side fixing portion 131. The signal side spring portion 133 connects the first signal side holding portion 132 and the second signal side holding portion 134. The signal side contact portion 135 is continued from the second signal side holding portion 134. The signal side fixing portion 131 will be fixed to the circuit board by surface mounting technology. The first signal side holding portion 132 formed with a barb structure is pressed into the first housing 11 and held by the first housing 11. The second signal side holding portion 134 formed with a barb structure is pressed into the second housing 12 and held by the second housing 12.
信号接触件13的信号侧弹簧部133依序包含:第一延伸部1331、第一弯曲部1332、第二延伸部1333、第二弯曲部1334及第三延伸部1335。第一延伸部1331及第三延伸部1335相对于第一方向D1倾斜延伸。第二延伸部1333在第一方向D1延伸。The signal side spring portion 133 of the signal contact 13 sequentially includes: a first extension portion 1331, a first bent portion 1332, a second extension portion 1333, a second bent portion 1334 and a third extension portion 1335. The first extension portion 1331 and the third extension portion 1335 extend obliquely relative to the first direction D1. The second extension portion 1333 extends in the first direction D1.
每一个电源接触件14包含:电源侧固定部141、第一电源侧保持部142、电源侧弹簧部143、第二电源侧保持部144及电源侧接触部145。第一电源侧保持部142延续自电源侧固定部141。电源侧弹簧部143连接第一电源侧保持部142及第二电源侧保持部144。电源侧接触部145延续自第二电源侧保持部144。电源侧固定部141将被通过表面安装技术而固定至电路板。形成有倒刺结构的第一电源侧保持部142被压入装配至第一壳体11而由第一壳体11所保持。形成有倒刺结构的第二电源侧保持部144被压入装配至第二壳体12而由第二壳体12所保持。Each power contact 14 includes: a power side fixing portion 141, a first power side holding portion 142, a power side spring portion 143, a second power side holding portion 144 and a power side contact portion 145. The first power side holding portion 142 is continued from the power side fixing portion 141. The power side spring portion 143 connects the first power side holding portion 142 and the second power side holding portion 144. The power side contact portion 145 is continued from the second power side holding portion 144. The power side fixing portion 141 will be fixed to the circuit board by surface mounting technology. The first power side holding portion 142 formed with a barb structure is pressed into the first housing 11 and held by the first housing 11. The second power side holding portion 144 formed with a barb structure is pressed into the second housing 12 and held by the second housing 12.
电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143依序包含:第一延伸部1431、第一弯曲部1432、第二延伸部1433、第二弯曲部1434及第三延伸部1435。第一延伸部1431及第三延伸部1435相对于第一方向D1倾斜延伸。第二延伸部1433在第一方向D1延伸。The power supply side spring portion 143 of the power supply contact 14 sequentially includes: a first extension portion 1431, a first bent portion 1432, a second extension portion 1433, a second bent portion 1434 and a third extension portion 1435. The first extension portion 1431 and the third extension portion 1435 extend obliquely relative to the first direction D1. The second extension portion 1433 extends in the first direction D1.
信号接触件13的信号侧接触部135及电源接触件14的电源侧接触部145位在第二壳体12的嵌合插槽1200内,以便与配对连接器的接触件接触。The signal-side contact portion 135 of the signal contact 13 and the power-side contact portion 145 of the power contact 14 are located in the fitting slot 1200 of the second housing 12 so as to contact with the contacts of the mating connector.
图6是图5中被放大描绘的电源接触件14自第三方向D3观看的视图。如图6所示,电源接触件14被构造成电源侧弹簧部143的中心线A2相对于电源侧固定部141的中心线A1及电源侧接触部145的中心线A3朝附图的左侧方向(即朝内方向)错位。由此,可避免在第二壳体12相对于第一壳体11移动的过程中电源接触件14与第一壳体11产生干涉。FIG6 is a view of the power contact 14 enlarged and depicted in FIG5 when viewed from the third direction D3. As shown in FIG6, the power contact 14 is configured such that the center line A2 of the power-side spring portion 143 is offset toward the left side (i.e., inward) of the drawing relative to the center line A1 of the power-side fixing portion 141 and the center line A3 of the power-side contact portion 145. Thus, interference between the power contact 14 and the first housing 11 can be avoided during the movement of the second housing 12 relative to the first housing 11.
图7是根据本实用新型实施例的信号接触件13及电源接触件14自第二方向D2观看的视图。在图7中,信号接触件13的信号侧固定部、第一信号侧保持部、第二信号侧保持部及信号侧接触部大致与电源接触件14重叠,而信号接触件13的信号侧弹簧部的弯折构造不同于电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部的弯折构造。这点是与传统技术非常不同。在传统的混合型浮动连接器中,为了方便制造,通常电源接触件的弹簧部及信号接触件的弹簧部具有相同或类似的弯折构造。FIG7 is a view of the signal contact 13 and the power contact 14 according to an embodiment of the utility model viewed from the second direction D2. In FIG7, the signal side fixing portion, the first signal side retaining portion, the second signal side retaining portion and the signal side contact portion of the signal contact 13 roughly overlap with the power contact 14, and the bending structure of the signal side spring portion of the signal contact 13 is different from the bending structure of the power side spring portion of the power contact 14. This is very different from the conventional technology. In conventional hybrid floating connectors, for the convenience of manufacturing, the spring portion of the power contact and the spring portion of the signal contact usually have the same or similar bending structure.
因为电源接触件14具有比信号接触件13更大的宽度,所以与信号接触件13的信号侧弹簧部133相比,电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143具有更大的刚度(stiffness)。为了促进第二壳体的浮动,降低电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143的刚度,使电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143更容易变形,是非常有利的。Since the power contact 14 has a greater width than the signal contact 13, the power side spring portion 143 of the power contact 14 has a greater stiffness than the signal side spring portion 133 of the signal contact 13. In order to promote the floating of the second housing, it is very advantageous to reduce the stiffness of the power side spring portion 143 of the power contact 14 so that the power side spring portion 143 of the power contact 14 is more easily deformed.
如可见于图5,在电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143形成沿其纵长方向延伸的多个长形槽孔1430A及1430B,其中长形槽孔1430A与长形槽孔1430B隔开。通过长形槽孔1430A及1430B的形成来弱化电源侧弹簧部143。5 , a plurality of elongated slots 1430A and 1430B extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in the power supply side spring portion 143 of the power supply contact 14, wherein the elongated slots 1430A are separated from the elongated slots 1430B. The power supply side spring portion 143 is weakened by the formation of the elongated slots 1430A and 1430B.
亦可能通过延长电源侧弹簧部143的延伸长度来降低电源侧弹簧部143的刚度。如图7所示,电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143具有在第一方向D1延伸的垂直延伸部(即第二延伸部1433),信号接触件13的信号侧弹簧部133具有在第一方向D1延伸的垂直延伸部(即第二延伸部1333)。电源接触件14的电源侧弹簧部143被构造成电源侧弹簧部143的垂直延伸部(即第二延伸部1433)相对于信号侧弹簧部133的垂直延伸部(即第二延伸部1333)在第三方向D3朝内错位。以此方式,延长电源侧弹簧部143的延伸长度。It is also possible to reduce the rigidity of the power side spring portion 143 by extending the extension length of the power side spring portion 143. As shown in FIG7 , the power side spring portion 143 of the power contact 14 has a vertical extension portion (i.e., the second extension portion 1433) extending in the first direction D1, and the signal side spring portion 133 of the signal contact 13 has a vertical extension portion (i.e., the second extension portion 1333) extending in the first direction D1. The power side spring portion 143 of the power contact 14 is configured such that the vertical extension portion (i.e., the second extension portion 1433) of the power side spring portion 143 is offset inwardly in the third direction D3 relative to the vertical extension portion (i.e., the second extension portion 1333) of the signal side spring portion 133. In this way, the extension length of the power side spring portion 143 is extended.
图8是浮动连接器的电源接触件的第一变形例的立体图。根据第一变形例的电源接触件整体以附图标记16标示。省略电源接触件16与电源接触件14相同的地方的说明。电源接触件16具有电源侧固定部161、第一电源侧保持部162、电源侧弹簧部163、第二电源侧保持部164及电源侧接触部165。在电源接触件16的电源侧弹簧部163形成沿其纵长方向延伸的多个长形槽孔1630A及1630B,其中长形槽孔1630A与长形槽孔1630B隔开。通过长形槽孔1630A及1630B的形成来弱化电源侧弹簧部163。FIG8 is a perspective view of a first variant of the power contact of the floating connector. The power contact according to the first variant is indicated as a whole by reference numeral 16. The description of the parts where the power contact 16 is the same as the power contact 14 is omitted. The power contact 16 has a power side fixing portion 161, a first power side holding portion 162, a power side spring portion 163, a second power side holding portion 164 and a power side contact portion 165. A plurality of elongated slots 1630A and 1630B extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in the power side spring portion 163 of the power contact 16, wherein the elongated slots 1630A are separated from the elongated slots 1630B. The power side spring portion 163 is weakened by the formation of the elongated slots 1630A and 1630B.
电源侧弹簧部163具有第一延伸部1631、弯曲部1632及第二延伸部1633。图9是根据本实用新型实施例的信号接触件13及电源接触件16自第二方向D2观看的视图。如图9所示,第二延伸部1633是在第一方向D1延伸的垂直延伸部且与第二电源侧保持部164及电源侧接触部165对齐。电源接触件16的电源侧弹簧部163被构造成电源侧弹簧部163的垂直延伸部(即第二延伸部1633)相对于信号侧弹簧部133的垂直延伸部(即第二延伸部1333)在第三方向D3朝内错位。The power side spring portion 163 has a first extension portion 1631, a bent portion 1632 and a second extension portion 1633. FIG. 9 is a view of the signal contact 13 and the power contact 16 according to an embodiment of the utility model viewed from the second direction D2. As shown in FIG. 9, the second extension portion 1633 is a vertical extension portion extending in the first direction D1 and is aligned with the second power side retaining portion 164 and the power side contact portion 165. The power side spring portion 163 of the power contact 16 is configured such that the vertical extension portion of the power side spring portion 163 (i.e., the second extension portion 1633) is offset inwardly in the third direction D3 relative to the vertical extension portion of the signal side spring portion 133 (i.e., the second extension portion 1333).
图10是浮动连接器的电源接触件的第二变形例的立体图。根据第二变形例的电源接触件整体以附图标记18标示。省略电源接触件18与电源接触件14或16相同的地方的说明。电源接触件18具有电源侧固定部181、第一电源侧保持部182、电源侧弹簧部183、第二电源侧保持部184及电源侧接触部185。在电源接触件18的电源侧弹簧部183形成沿其纵长方向延伸的多个长形槽孔1830A及1830B,其中长形槽孔1830A与长形槽孔1830B隔开。通过长形槽孔1830A及1830B的形成来弱化电源侧弹簧部183。FIG10 is a perspective view of a second modified example of the power contact of the floating connector. The power contact according to the second modified example is indicated as a whole by reference numeral 18. The description of the parts where the power contact 18 is the same as the power contact 14 or 16 is omitted. The power contact 18 has a power side fixing portion 181, a first power side holding portion 182, a power side spring portion 183, a second power side holding portion 184 and a power side contact portion 185. A plurality of elongated slots 1830A and 1830B extending in the longitudinal direction thereof are formed in the power side spring portion 183 of the power contact 18, wherein the elongated slots 1830A are separated from the elongated slots 1830B. The power side spring portion 183 is weakened by the formation of the elongated slots 1830A and 1830B.
电源侧弹簧部183具有第一延伸部1831、第一弯曲部1832、第二延伸部1833、第二弯曲部1834。图11是根据本实用新型实施例的信号接触件13及电源接触件18自第二方向D2观看的视图。如图11所示,第二延伸部1833是在第一方向D1延伸的垂直延伸部。在图11中,第二延伸部1833未与第二电源侧保持部184及电源侧接触部185对齐,而第二延伸部1833大致与信号侧弹簧部133的第二延伸部1333对齐。The power side spring portion 183 has a first extension portion 1831, a first bent portion 1832, a second extension portion 1833, and a second bent portion 1834. FIG. 11 is a view of the signal contact 13 and the power contact 18 according to an embodiment of the utility model viewed from the second direction D2. As shown in FIG. 11, the second extension portion 1833 is a vertical extension portion extending in the first direction D1. In FIG. 11, the second extension portion 1833 is not aligned with the second power side retaining portion 184 and the power side contact portion 185, and the second extension portion 1833 is roughly aligned with the second extension portion 1333 of the signal side spring portion 133.
以下将参照图12及13概要说明浮动连接器10的配对连接器,其中图12是浮动连接器10的配对连接器的立体图,图13是浮动连接器10的配对连接器的立体分解图。配对连接器整体以附图标记20标示。12 and 13 , wherein FIG12 is a perspective view of the counterpart connector of the floating connector 10 , and FIG13 is an exploded perspective view of the counterpart connector of the floating connector 10 . The counterpart connector is generally denoted by reference numeral 20 .
配对连接器20包含固定壳体21、多个信号接触件22及多个电源接触件23。固定壳体21是利用射出成形以绝缘树脂材料或聚合物材料制成。信号接触件22及电源接触件23是由导电材料(例如铜或铜合金)制成。固定壳体21具有作为嵌合部的舌片211。The mating connector 20 includes a fixed housing 21, a plurality of signal contacts 22, and a plurality of power contacts 23. The fixed housing 21 is made of an insulating resin material or a polymer material by injection molding. The signal contacts 22 and the power contacts 23 are made of a conductive material (such as copper or a copper alloy). The fixed housing 21 has a tongue 211 as a fitting portion.
图14为信号接触件22及电源接触件23的立体图。如图14所示,信号接触件22及电源接触件23沿着与第一方向D1垂直的第二方向D2排列成两列。两列的接触件彼此镜像对称。在每一列接触件中,两个电源接触件23分别配置在由信号接触件22构成的信号接触件群组的两侧且与该信号接触件群组隔开。然而,本实用新型不限于此。配对连接器的接触件布局取决于浮动连接器的接触件布局。FIG. 14 is a stereoscopic view of the signal contact 22 and the power contact 23. As shown in FIG. 14, the signal contact 22 and the power contact 23 are arranged in two rows along a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1. The contacts in the two rows are mirror-symmetrical to each other. In each row of contacts, two power contacts 23 are respectively arranged on both sides of a signal contact group formed by the signal contact 22 and separated from the signal contact group. However, the utility model is not limited thereto. The contact layout of the mating connector depends on the contact layout of the floating connector.
每一个信号接触件22包含:信号侧固定部221、第一信号侧保持部222、信号侧弯折延伸部223、第二信号侧保持部224及信号侧接触部225。第一信号侧保持部222延续自信号侧固定部221。信号侧弯折延伸部223连接第一信号侧保持部222及第二信号侧保持部224。信号侧接触部225延续自第二信号侧保持部224。信号侧固定部221将被通过表面安装技术而固定至电路板。形成有倒刺结构的第一信号侧保持部222及第二信号侧保持部224被压入装配至固定壳体21而由固定壳体21所保持。具体而言,第一信号侧保持部222被固定在固定壳体21的下缘附近,而第二信号侧保持部224被固定在舌片211。信号侧接触部225被定位在舌片211上。Each signal contact 22 includes: a signal side fixing portion 221, a first signal side holding portion 222, a signal side bending extension portion 223, a second signal side holding portion 224 and a signal side contact portion 225. The first signal side holding portion 222 is continued from the signal side fixing portion 221. The signal side bending extension portion 223 connects the first signal side holding portion 222 and the second signal side holding portion 224. The signal side contact portion 225 is continued from the second signal side holding portion 224. The signal side fixing portion 221 will be fixed to the circuit board by surface mounting technology. The first signal side holding portion 222 and the second signal side holding portion 224 formed with a barb structure are press-fitted into the fixed housing 21 and held by the fixed housing 21. Specifically, the first signal side holding portion 222 is fixed near the lower edge of the fixed housing 21, and the second signal side holding portion 224 is fixed to the tongue piece 211. The signal side contact portion 225 is positioned on the tongue piece 211.
每一个电源接触件23包含:电源侧固定部231、第一电源侧保持部232、电源侧弯折延伸部233、第二电源侧保持部234及电源侧接触部235。第一电源侧保持部232延续自电源侧固定部231。电源侧弯折延伸部233连接第一电源侧保持部232及第二电源侧保持部234。电源侧接触部235延续自第二电源侧保持部234。电源侧固定部231将被通过表面安装技术而固定至电路板。形成有倒刺结构的第一电源侧保持部232及第二电源侧保持部234被压入装配至固定壳体21而由固定壳体21所保持。具体而言,第一电源侧保持部232被固定在固定壳体21的下缘附近,而第二电源侧保持部234被固定在舌片211。电源侧接触部235被定位在舌片211上。Each power contact 23 includes: a power side fixing portion 231, a first power side holding portion 232, a power side bending extension portion 233, a second power side holding portion 234 and a power side contact portion 235. The first power side holding portion 232 is continued from the power side fixing portion 231. The power side bending extension portion 233 connects the first power side holding portion 232 and the second power side holding portion 234. The power side contact portion 235 is continued from the second power side holding portion 234. The power side fixing portion 231 will be fixed to the circuit board by surface mounting technology. The first power side holding portion 232 and the second power side holding portion 234 formed with a barb structure are pressed into the fixed housing 21 and are held by the fixed housing 21. Specifically, the first power side holding portion 232 is fixed near the lower edge of the fixed housing 21, and the second power side holding portion 234 is fixed to the tongue 211. The power side contact portion 235 is positioned on the tongue 211.
图15是配对连接器20的信号接触件22及电源接触件23自第三方向D3观看的视图。如图15所示,电源侧接触部235的中心线A5相对于电源侧固定部231的中心线A4在第二方向D2朝内错位。借助于电源侧接触部235相对于电源侧固定部231错位的电源侧接触部235,即使在电路板的焊垫布局已经预先决定的情形(亦即信号接触件及电源接触件在焊接侧的间隙已经据先决定且不可改变的情况),仍可利用电源接触件来调整信号接触件及电源接触件在接触侧的间隙,以便使接触侧的间隙与配对的浮动连接器的相符。FIG15 is a view of the signal contact 22 and the power contact 23 of the mating connector 20 viewed from the third direction D3. As shown in FIG15, the center line A5 of the power side contact portion 235 is offset inwardly in the second direction D2 relative to the center line A4 of the power side fixing portion 231. With the help of the power side contact portion 235 being offset relative to the power side fixing portion 231, even in the case where the pad layout of the circuit board has been predetermined (that is, the gap between the signal contact and the power contact on the welding side has been predetermined and cannot be changed), the power contact can still be used to adjust the gap between the signal contact and the power contact on the contact side so that the gap on the contact side matches that of the mating floating connector.
虽然本实用新型参照较佳实施例而进行说明示范,但应了解的是在不脱离本实用新型的精神及范畴内,对于本实用新型所属技术领域中具有普通技术知识的人员而言,仍得有许多变化及修饰。因此,本实用新型并不受限于所揭示的实施例,而是以权利要求书的文字记载为准,即不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所做出的均等变化与修饰,应仍属本实用新型的涵盖范围。Although the present invention is described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, many changes and modifications are possible for those with ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is subject to the text of the claims, that is, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the claims of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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TW113201499 | 2024-02-06 | ||
TW113201499U TWM658115U (en) | 2024-02-06 | 2024-02-06 | Floating connector and mating connector thereof |
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CN221961258U true CN221961258U (en) | 2024-11-05 |
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CN202420625444.3U Active CN221961258U (en) | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-28 | Floating connector and mating connector thereof |
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JP (1) | JP3250473U (en) |
CN (1) | CN221961258U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM658115U (en) |
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- 2024-03-28 CN CN202420625444.3U patent/CN221961258U/en active Active
- 2024-11-07 JP JP2024003699U patent/JP3250473U/en active Active
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TWM658115U (en) | 2024-07-21 |
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