CN221957829U - Hand-held fan - Google Patents
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- CN221957829U CN221957829U CN202420355440.8U CN202420355440U CN221957829U CN 221957829 U CN221957829 U CN 221957829U CN 202420355440 U CN202420355440 U CN 202420355440U CN 221957829 U CN221957829 U CN 221957829U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种手持式风扇,包括手柄、电路板、按键开关、转动编码器和操控组件,手柄内形成有安装腔,手柄上设有与安装腔连通的显露口;电路板设于安装腔内;按键开关设于电路板上,按键开关包括受压部和弹片,受压部在受压时可触发或断开电路板的开关控制电路,弹片与受压部传动连接,以驱动受压部移动复位;转动编码器设于电路板并与电路板连接;操控组件包括滚动件和轴体,滚动件的部分结构设于安装腔内,滚动件的另一部分结构通过显露口显露于手柄外,滚动件上位于安装腔内的部分与轴体连接,轴体的一部分结构设于受压部背向电路板的一侧,轴体的另一部分结构与转动编码器连接。本实用新型技术方案能够实现精细的风速调节。
The utility model discloses a handheld fan, including a handle, a circuit board, a key switch, a rotary encoder and a control assembly. A mounting cavity is formed in the handle, and a revealing port communicating with the mounting cavity is provided on the handle; the circuit board is provided in the mounting cavity; the key switch is provided on the circuit board, and the key switch includes a pressure-bearing part and a spring sheet, and the pressure-bearing part can trigger or disconnect the switch control circuit of the circuit board when under pressure, and the spring sheet is transmission-connected with the pressure-bearing part to drive the pressure-bearing part to move and reset; the rotary encoder is provided on the circuit board and connected to the circuit board; the control assembly includes a rolling element and a shaft body, a part of the rolling element is provided in the mounting cavity, another part of the rolling element is exposed outside the handle through the revealing port, a part of the rolling element located in the mounting cavity is connected to the shaft body, a part of the shaft body is provided on the side of the pressure-bearing part facing away from the circuit board, and another part of the shaft body is connected to the rotary encoder. The technical solution of the utility model can realize fine wind speed regulation.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及手持风扇技术领域,特别涉及一种手持式风扇。The utility model relates to the technical field of handheld fans, in particular to a handheld fan.
背景技术Background Art
手持风扇作为一种小型便携式风扇,广泛应用于各种场合,为人们的生活带来了便利。As a small portable fan, handheld fans are widely used in various occasions, bringing convenience to people's lives.
然而,现有的手持风扇通常采用机械按键的方式来控制风速大小,这种调节方式存在一些限制,比如说,风扇的风速调节范围有限,一般只能在几个固定的档位中选择,无法实现精细的风速调节,为此,需要对此做出改进。However, existing handheld fans usually use mechanical buttons to control the wind speed. This adjustment method has some limitations. For example, the fan's wind speed adjustment range is limited and can generally only be selected from a few fixed gears, making it impossible to achieve fine wind speed adjustment. Therefore, improvements need to be made.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的是提出一种手持式风扇,旨在解决现有技术的手持式风扇无法实现精细的风速调节的技术问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a handheld fan, aiming to solve the technical problem that the handheld fan in the prior art cannot achieve fine wind speed regulation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的手持式风扇,包括手柄、电路板、按键开关、转动编码器和操控组件,手柄内形成有安装腔,所述手柄上设有与所述安装腔连通的显露口;电路板设于所述安装腔内;按键开关设于所述电路板上,所述按键开关包括受压部和弹片,所述受压部在受压时可触发或断开所述电路板的开关控制电路,所述弹片与所述受压部传动连接,以驱动所述受压部移动复位;转动编码器设于所述电路板,并与所述电路板的风速调节电路连接;操控组件包括滚动件和轴体,所述滚动件的部分结构设于所述安装腔内,所述滚动件的另一部分结构通过所述显露口显露于所述手柄外,所述滚动件上位于所述安装腔内的部分与所述轴体连接,所述轴体的一部分结构设于所述受压部背向所述电路板的一侧,所述轴体的另一部分结构与所述转动编码器连接;所述滚动件可受压并挤压所述受压部,所述滚动件还可相对所述手柄转动设置。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the handheld fan proposed by the utility model comprises a handle, a circuit board, a key switch, a rotary encoder and a control assembly, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in the handle, and a revealing opening communicating with the mounting cavity is provided on the handle; the circuit board is arranged in the mounting cavity; the key switch is arranged on the circuit board, and the key switch comprises a pressure-bearing part and a spring sheet, wherein the pressure-bearing part can trigger or disconnect the switch control circuit of the circuit board when being pressed, and the spring sheet is transmission-connected with the pressure-bearing part to drive the pressure-bearing part to move and reset; the rotary encoder is arranged on the circuit board and connected with the wind speed regulating circuit of the circuit board; the control assembly comprises a rolling element and a shaft body, wherein a part of the structure of the rolling element is arranged in the mounting cavity, and another part of the structure of the rolling element is exposed outside the handle through the revealing opening, and a part of the structure of the rolling element located in the mounting cavity is connected to the shaft body, a part of the structure of the shaft body is arranged on a side of the pressure-bearing part facing away from the circuit board, and another part of the structure of the shaft body is connected to the rotary encoder; the rolling element can be pressed and squeeze the pressure-bearing part, and the rolling element can also be rotatably arranged relative to the handle.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述滚动件设于所述按键开关和所述转动编码器之间;In a possible implementation, the rolling element is disposed between the key switch and the rotary encoder;
所述轴体包括第一转轴和第二转轴,所述第一转轴设于所述滚动件靠近所述按键开关的一侧,并与所述滚动件相连,所述第一转轴的部分结构设于受压部背向所述电路板的一侧;The shaft body comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating shaft is arranged on a side of the rolling element close to the key switch and connected to the rolling element, and a part of the structure of the first rotating shaft is arranged on a side of the pressure receiving portion facing away from the circuit board;
所述第二转轴设于所述滚动件靠近所述转动编码器的一侧,并分别与所述滚动件和所述转动编码器相连。The second rotating shaft is arranged on a side of the rolling element close to the rotary encoder, and is connected to the rolling element and the rotary encoder respectively.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述第一转轴的轴线和所述滚动件的轴线重合,所述第一转轴在所述手柄的宽度方向上延伸,并在所述手柄的厚度方向上可移动设置,以按压所述受压部;In a possible implementation manner, the axis of the first rotating shaft coincides with the axis of the rolling element, the first rotating shaft extends in the width direction of the handle, and is movably arranged in the thickness direction of the handle to press the pressed portion;
所述手持式风扇还包括第一限位件,所述第一限位件设于所述安装腔,所述第一限位件包括两个第一限位臂,两个所述第一限位臂在所述手柄的长度方向上间隔设置,所述两个第一限位臂分别位于所述第一转轴相对的两侧,以共同限制所述第一转轴在所述手柄的长度方向上移动。The handheld fan also includes a first limit member, which is arranged in the installation cavity. The first limit member includes two first limit arms, and the two first limit arms are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the handle. The two first limit arms are respectively located on two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft to jointly limit the movement of the first rotating shaft in the length direction of the handle.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述第一限位件包括第一连接臂,所述第一连接臂固定于所述安装腔内,所述第一连接臂穿过所述电路板设置,所述第一连接臂上位于所述电路板朝向所述第一转轴一侧的结构分别与所述两个第一限位臂连接。In a possible implementation, the first limiting member includes a first connecting arm, the first connecting arm is fixed in the installation cavity, the first connecting arm passes through the circuit board, and the structure on the first connecting arm located on the side of the circuit board facing the first rotating shaft is respectively connected to the two first limiting arms.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述手持式风扇还包括第二限位件,所述第二限位件设于所述安装腔,所述第二限位件包括两个第二限位臂,两个所述第二限位臂在所述手柄的长度方向上间隔设置,所述两个第二限位臂分别位于所述第二转轴相对的两侧,以共同限制所述第一转轴在所述手柄的长度方向上移动;In a possible implementation, the handheld fan further includes a second limit member, the second limit member is disposed in the mounting cavity, the second limit member includes two second limit arms, the two second limit arms are spaced apart in the length direction of the handle, and the two second limit arms are respectively located on opposite sides of the second rotating shaft to jointly limit the movement of the first rotating shaft in the length direction of the handle;
所述第一限位臂和所述第二限位臂在所述手柄的宽度方向上间隔分布。The first limiting arm and the second limiting arm are spaced apart in a width direction of the handle.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述第二限位件包括第二连接臂,所述第二连接臂固定于所述安装腔内,并分别与所述两个第二限位臂连接;In a possible implementation, the second position-limiting member includes a second connecting arm, which is fixed in the installation cavity and connected to the two second position-limiting arms respectively;
所述第二连接臂设于所述第一转轴背向所述电路板的一侧。The second connecting arm is arranged on a side of the first rotating shaft facing away from the circuit board.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述第一转轴、所述滚动件和所述第二转轴一体成型。In a possible implementation manner, the first rotating shaft, the rolling element and the second rotating shaft are integrally formed.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述手柄具有朝向用户的正面,所述显露口贯穿所述正面设置。In a possible implementation, the handle has a front side facing a user, and the exposure opening is arranged through the front side.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述手持式风扇还包括遮挡件,所述遮挡件呈环形状设置,所述遮挡件设于所述显露口的周壁上,以缩小所述显露口与所述滚动件之间的间隙。In a possible implementation manner, the handheld fan further includes a shielding member, which is arranged in a ring shape and is disposed on a peripheral wall of the exposure opening to reduce a gap between the exposure opening and the rolling member.
在一种可能的实施方案中,所述遮挡件上设有转速增加标识和转速减少标识,所述转速增加标识和转速减少标识均显露与所述手柄外,所述转速增加标识和转速减少标识分别设于所述滚动件轴线相对的两侧。In a possible implementation, the shielding member is provided with a speed increase mark and a speed decrease mark, both of which are exposed outside the handle, and the speed increase mark and the speed decrease mark are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the rolling element axis.
本实用新型技术方案的手持式风扇,通过在手柄上设置可转动滚动件,并通过转动编码器在滚动件滚动的过程中,检测与滚动件相连的轴体的位置和方向,进而为电路板提供相应的输出信号,电路板可根据这些输出信号控制手持式风扇的转动速率,以调节该手持式风扇的出风量,相较于采用按压按键调节风扇的转速档位的方式而言,本申请的设计可以供用户可以更加灵活地调整风扇的风量大小,以适应不同的环境需求,而且滚动件在滚动时会有明显的物理反馈,用户可以直接感受到转速的变化,相比于按键切换模式,更加直观。The handheld fan of the technical solution of the utility model is provided with a rotatable rolling element on the handle, and the encoder is rotated to detect the position and direction of the shaft connected to the rolling element during the rolling of the rolling element, so as to provide a corresponding output signal to the circuit board. The circuit board can control the rotation rate of the handheld fan according to these output signals to adjust the air output of the handheld fan. Compared with the method of adjusting the speed gear of the fan by pressing a button, the design of the present application allows the user to more flexibly adjust the air volume of the fan to adapt to different environmental requirements, and the rolling element will have obvious physical feedback when rolling, and the user can directly feel the change in speed, which is more intuitive than the button switching mode.
同时,将该滚动件设置成可被用户按压,并带动按键开关的受压部移动的形式,这样,用户可以通过按压该滚动件而使按键开关去触发开关控制电路,进而使手持式风扇运行或关闭,在滚动件被释放后,基于按键开关的弹片驱动滚动件移动复位,便于下次再被用户所按压,由于按键开关在被按压时,与开关控制电路所接触的结构并不会由于弹性形变而移动位置,能够保证产品使用的稳定性和可靠性。At the same time, the rolling element is configured to be pressed by the user and drive the pressed part of the key switch to move. In this way, the user can press the rolling element to cause the key switch to trigger the switch control circuit, thereby turning on or off the handheld fan. After the rolling element is released, the spring driven rolling element by the key switch moves and resets, so that it is easy for the user to press it next time. When the key switch is pressed, the structure in contact with the switch control circuit will not move due to elastic deformation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the product.
最后,在手持式风扇上设计可供用户握持的手柄,便于用户手持使用,使本申请的产品的使用不会受场景的限制,可以便于用户随时随地使用。Finally, a handle is designed on the handheld fan for the user to hold, which is convenient for the user to use by hand, so that the use of the product of the present application is not restricted by the scene, and the user can use it anytime and anywhere.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型手持式风扇一实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a handheld fan of the utility model;
图2为图1的分解示意图;FIG2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG1 ;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG2;
图4为图2另一视角的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG2 from another perspective;
图5为图4中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG. 4 .
附图标号说明:Description of Figure Numbers:
1、手柄;11、安装腔;12、显露口;2、电路板;3、按键开关;31、受压部;4、转动编码器;5、操控组件;51、滚动件;52、轴体;521、第一转轴;522、第二转轴;6、第一限位件;61、第一限位臂;62、第一连接臂;7、第二限位件;71、第二限位臂;72、第二连接臂;8、遮挡件;81、转速增加标识;82、转速减少标识;9、风扇本体。1. Handle; 11. Installation cavity; 12. Exposure opening; 2. Circuit board; 3. Push switch; 31. Pressure-bearing part; 4. Rotary encoder; 5. Control assembly; 51. Rolling member; 52. Shaft; 521. First rotating shaft; 522. Second rotating shaft; 6. First limiting member; 61. First limiting arm; 62. First connecting arm; 7. Second limiting member; 71. Second limiting arm; 72. Second connecting arm; 8. Shielding member; 81. Speed increase mark; 82. Speed decrease mark; 9. Fan body.
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
需要说明,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中的“和/或”包括三个方案,以A和/或B为例,包括A技术方案、B技术方案,以及A和B同时满足的技术方案;另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时,应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and/or" in the full text includes three solutions. Taking A and/or B as an example, it includes technical solution A, technical solution B, and technical solution that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, which must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
本实用新型提出一种手持式风扇。The utility model provides a handheld fan.
在本实用新型实施例中,如图1至图5所示,该手持式风扇包括手柄1、电路板2、按键开关3、转动编码器4和操控组件5,手柄1内形成有安装腔11,手柄1上设有与安装腔11连通的显露口12;电路板2设于安装腔11内;按键开关3设于电路板2上,按键开关3包括受压部31和弹片,受压部31在受压时可触发或断开电路板2的开关控制电路,弹片与受压部31传动连接,以驱动受压部31移动复位;转动编码器4设于电路板2,并与电路板2的风速调节电路连接;操控组件5包括滚动件51和轴体52,滚动件51的部分结构设于安装腔11内,滚动件51的另一部分结构通过显露口12显露于手柄1外,滚动件51上位于安装腔11内的部分与轴体52连接,轴体52的一部分结构设于受压部31背向电路板2的一侧,轴体52的另一部分结构与转动编码器4连接;滚动件51可受压并挤压受压部31,滚动件51还可相对手柄1转动设置。In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the handheld fan includes a handle 1, a circuit board 2, a key switch 3, a rotary encoder 4 and a control assembly 5. A mounting cavity 11 is formed in the handle 1, and a revealing opening 12 communicating with the mounting cavity 11 is provided on the handle 1; the circuit board 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity 11; the key switch 3 is arranged on the circuit board 2, and the key switch 3 includes a pressure-bearing portion 31 and a spring. The pressure-bearing portion 31 can trigger or disconnect the switch control circuit of the circuit board 2 when it is pressed, and the spring is connected to the pressure-bearing portion 31 in transmission to drive the pressure-bearing portion 31 to move and reset; the rotary encoder 4 is provided on the circuit board 2 and connected to the wind speed adjustment circuit of the circuit board 2; the control component 5 includes a rolling member 51 and a shaft 52, part of the rolling member 51 is arranged in the installation cavity 11, and the other part of the rolling member 51 is exposed outside the handle 1 through the exposure port 12, the part of the rolling member 51 located in the installation cavity 11 is connected to the shaft 52, part of the shaft 52 is arranged on the side of the pressure-bearing portion 31 facing away from the circuit board 2, and the other part of the shaft 52 is connected to the rotary encoder 4; the rolling member 51 can be pressed and squeeze the pressure-bearing portion 31, and the rolling member 51 can also be rotatably arranged relative to the handle 1.
具体地,手持式风扇还包括风扇本体9和电池等部件,电池与风扇本体9、电路板2这些部件电连接并为它们供电,风扇本体9在电路板2的控制下运行或关闭,以及在电路板2的控制下实现转速的改变。Specifically, the handheld fan also includes a fan body 9 and a battery and other components. The battery is electrically connected to the fan body 9 and the circuit board 2 and supplies power to them. The fan body 9 is operated or shut down under the control of the circuit board 2, and the rotation speed is changed under the control of the circuit board 2.
电路板2上集成有多种电路,以实现不同的功能,本申请中,电路板2至少集成有开关控制电路和风速调节电路,该开关控制电路能够被按键开关3所导通或断开,在导通时,风扇本体9通电运行,在断开时,风扇本体9断电停止运行,而风速调节电路则用于控制风扇本体9的电机转动速度,以调节风扇本体9的出风量,由于上述电路已经为较为常见的电路,在此不对其具体结构和运行原理做细述。A variety of circuits are integrated on the circuit board 2 to achieve different functions. In the present application, the circuit board 2 at least integrates a switch control circuit and a wind speed adjustment circuit. The switch control circuit can be turned on or off by the key switch 3. When turned on, the fan body 9 is powered on and runs. When turned off, the fan body 9 is powered off and stops running. The wind speed adjustment circuit is used to control the motor rotation speed of the fan body 9 to adjust the air output of the fan body 9. Since the above circuit is already a relatively common circuit, its specific structure and operating principle will not be described in detail here.
本申请中,手柄1呈柱体状,其与风扇本体9连接,用于供用户握持以使用。In the present application, the handle 1 is cylindrical and connected to the fan body 9 for the user to hold for use.
按键开关3的受压部31能够被轴体52所按压,进而使开关控制电路导通或断开,在一些实施方式中,可以是在受压部31被第一次按压时,开关控制电路导通,风扇本体9通电运行,而在受压部31被第二次按压时,开关控制电路断开,风扇本体9断电停止运行,依次类推,在又一些实施方式中,也可以是受压部31被短时间按压或点按(按压之后立刻释放)时,开关控制电路导通,风扇本体9通电运行,而在受压部31被长时间按压时,开关控制电路断开,风扇本体9断电停止运行。The pressure-receiving portion 31 of the push switch 3 can be pressed by the shaft 52, thereby turning on or off the switch control circuit. In some embodiments, when the pressure-receiving portion 31 is pressed for the first time, the switch control circuit is turned on and the fan body 9 is powered on, and when the pressure-receiving portion 31 is pressed for the second time, the switch control circuit is turned off and the fan body 9 is powered off and stops running. And so on. In some other embodiments, when the pressure-receiving portion 31 is pressed or tapped for a short time (released immediately after pressing), the switch control circuit is turned on and the fan body 9 is powered on, and when the pressure-receiving portion 31 is pressed for a long time, the switch control circuit is turned off and the fan body 9 is powered off and stops running.
具体地,按键开关3包括按键帽、按压轴和触发器等部件,按键帽是按键开关3的可见部分,通常是由塑料或其他材料制成的外壳,用于提供按压的表面,受压部31形成与按键帽上,而按压轴位于弹片下方,通常由塑料或金属制成,按压轴是按键开关3与其他部件连接的关键部分,它使得按键开关3可以在固定的轨道上上下移动,并且在按下时与触发器(如电路板2上的接点)产生接触,触发器也称为接点或开关,是位于按键开关3底部的电子元件,触发器与按压轴相连,当按键帽被按下时,触发器会闭合或打开开关控制电路。Specifically, the key switch 3 includes components such as a key cap, a pressing shaft and a trigger. The key cap is the visible part of the key switch 3, which is usually a shell made of plastic or other materials and is used to provide a pressing surface. The pressure-bearing portion 31 is formed on the key cap, and the pressing shaft is located below the spring and is usually made of plastic or metal. The pressing shaft is a key part connecting the key switch 3 with other components. It enables the key switch 3 to move up and down on a fixed track and come into contact with the trigger (such as a contact on the circuit board 2) when pressed. The trigger is also called a contact or switch, which is an electronic component located at the bottom of the key switch 3. The trigger is connected to the pressing shaft. When the key cap is pressed, the trigger will close or open the switch control circuit.
相较于采用弹簧触发电路(按压弹簧并使弹簧移动至可以触发电路的位置)的方式,本申请的设计通过按键开关3去触发电路,可以减少因为弹簧失效或者接触不良导致的故障,此外,由于弹簧在被按压的过程中,会发生弹性形变,这使得采用弹簧触发电路,可能存在由于弹簧形变而导致弹簧无法准确地移动到预设位置处触发电路,稳定性和可靠性均不高。Compared with the method of using a spring trigger circuit (pressing the spring and moving the spring to a position that can trigger the circuit), the design of the present application triggers the circuit through the key switch 3, which can reduce failures caused by spring failure or poor contact. In addition, since the spring will undergo elastic deformation when being pressed, the use of a spring trigger circuit may result in the spring being unable to accurately move to the preset position to trigger the circuit due to spring deformation, and the stability and reliability are not high.
转动编码器4是用于测量旋转运动的传感器,旋转编码器通过测量轴体52的位置和方向来生成相应的输出信号,电路板2能够接收并处理这些信号,并做出相应的反馈,如增大或降低风扇本体9的转速。The rotary encoder 4 is a sensor for measuring rotational motion. The rotary encoder generates corresponding output signals by measuring the position and direction of the shaft 52. The circuit board 2 can receive and process these signals and make corresponding feedback, such as increasing or decreasing the rotation speed of the fan body 9.
滚动件51在一些实施例中可以是滚轮,在另一些实施例可以为球形体,在有一些实施例中可以为椭圆体,在此不做具体限制。The rolling element 51 may be a roller in some embodiments, a spherical body in other embodiments, and an ellipsoid in some other embodiments, and no specific limitation is made herein.
可以理解的是,本实用新型技术方案的手持式风扇,通过在手柄1上设置可转动滚动件51,并通过转动编码器4在滚动件51滚动的过程中,检测与滚动件51相连的轴体52的位置和方向,进而为电路板2提供相应的输出信号,电路板2可根据这些输出信号控制手持式风扇的转动速率,以调节该手持式风扇的出风量,相较于采用按压按键调节风扇的转速档位的方式而言,本申请的设计可以供用户可以更加灵活地调整风扇的风量大小,以适应不同的环境需求,而且滚动件51在滚动时会有明显的物理反馈,用户可以直接感受到转速的变化,相比于按键切换模式,更加直观。It can be understood that the handheld fan of the technical solution of the utility model, by setting a rotatable rolling member 51 on the handle 1, and detecting the position and direction of the shaft 52 connected to the rolling member 51 by rotating the encoder 4 during the rolling of the rolling member 51, and then providing a corresponding output signal to the circuit board 2. The circuit board 2 can control the rotation rate of the handheld fan according to these output signals to adjust the air output of the handheld fan. Compared with the method of adjusting the speed gear of the fan by pressing a button, the design of the present application allows users to more flexibly adjust the air volume of the fan to adapt to different environmental requirements, and the rolling member 51 will have obvious physical feedback when rolling, and the user can directly feel the change in speed, which is more intuitive than the button switching mode.
同时,将该滚动件51设置成可被用户按压,并带动按键开关3的受压部31移动的形式,这样,用户可以通过按压该滚动件51而使按键开关3去触发开关控制电路,进而使手持式风扇运行或关闭,在滚动件51被释放后,基于按键开关3的弹片驱动滚动件51移动复位,便于下次再被用户所按压,由于按键开关3在被按压时,与开关控制电路所接触的结构并不会由于弹性形变而移动位置,能够保证产品使用的稳定性和可靠性。At the same time, the rolling element 51 is configured to be pressed by the user and drive the pressed portion 31 of the push switch 3 to move. In this way, the user can press the rolling element 51 to cause the push switch 3 to trigger the switch control circuit, thereby turning on or off the handheld fan. After the rolling element 51 is released, the spring driven rolling element 51 of the push switch 3 moves and resets, so that it is easy for the user to press it next time. When the push switch 3 is pressed, the structure in contact with the switch control circuit will not move due to elastic deformation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the product.
最后,在手持式风扇上设计可供用户握持的手柄1,便于用户手持使用,使本申请的产品的使用不会受场景的限制,可以便于用户随时随地使用。Finally, a handle 1 is designed on the handheld fan for the user to hold, so that the user can use it by hand, so that the use of the product of the present application is not limited by the scene, and the user can use it anytime and anywhere.
滚动件51设于按键开关3和转动编码器4之间;The rolling element 51 is disposed between the key switch 3 and the rotary encoder 4;
转轴包括第一转轴521和第二转轴522,第一转轴521设于滚动件51靠近按键开关3的一侧,并与滚动件51相连,第一转轴521的部分结构设于受压部31背向电路板2的一侧;The rotating shaft includes a first rotating shaft 521 and a second rotating shaft 522. The first rotating shaft 521 is disposed on a side of the rolling element 51 close to the key switch 3 and connected to the rolling element 51. Part of the first rotating shaft 521 is disposed on a side of the pressure receiving portion 31 facing away from the circuit board 2.
第二转轴522设于滚动件51靠近转动编码器4的一侧,并分别与滚动件51和转动编码器4相连。The second rotating shaft 522 is disposed on a side of the rolling element 51 close to the rotary encoder 4 and is connected to the rolling element 51 and the rotary encoder 4 respectively.
不难理解,通过将第一转轴521和第二转轴522分别设置在滚动件51的两侧,可以避免因为滚动件51单侧负载过大而导致整体结构不平衡,减少了因为不平衡造成的摩擦和振动等不良后果,提高了滚动件51的使用的稳定性。It is not difficult to understand that by respectively arranging the first rotating shaft 521 and the second rotating shaft 522 on both sides of the rolling element 51, it is possible to avoid imbalance of the overall structure due to excessive load on one side of the rolling element 51, reduce adverse consequences such as friction and vibration caused by imbalance, and improve the stability of the use of the rolling element 51.
当然,本申请的设计不限于此,于其他实施例中,可以将按键开关3和转动编码器4都设置在滚动件51的同一侧,转轴也只设置在滚动件51的同一侧。Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the push switch 3 and the rotary encoder 4 may be disposed on the same side of the rolling element 51 , and the rotating shaft may also be disposed only on the same side of the rolling element 51 .
第一转轴521的轴线和滚动件51的轴线重合,第一转轴521在手柄1的宽度方向上延伸,并在手柄1的厚度方向上可移动设置,以按压受压部31;具体解释,使得第一转轴521的轴线与滚动件51的轴线重合,这样,在滚动件51滚动的过程中,第一转轴521会绕自身的轴线旋转,第一转轴521在旋转的过程中并不会在安装腔11内上下或者左右移动。The axis of the first rotating shaft 521 coincides with the axis of the rolling element 51, and the first rotating shaft 521 extends in the width direction of the handle 1 and is movably arranged in the thickness direction of the handle 1 to press the pressed portion 31; specifically, the axis of the first rotating shaft 521 coincides with the axis of the rolling element 51, so that during the rolling process of the rolling element 51, the first rotating shaft 521 will rotate around its own axis, and the first rotating shaft 521 will not move up and down or left and right in the installation cavity 11 during the rotation process.
手持式风扇还包括第一限位件6,第一限位件6设于安装腔11,第一限位件6包括两个第一限位臂61,两个第一限位臂61在手柄1的长度方向上间隔设置,两个第一限位臂61分别位于第一转轴521相对的两侧,以共同限制第一转轴521在手柄1的长度方向上移动。The handheld fan also includes a first limit member 6, which is arranged in the installation cavity 11. The first limit member 6 includes two first limit arms 61. The two first limit arms 61 are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the handle 1. The two first limit arms 61 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft 521 to jointly limit the movement of the first rotating shaft 521 in the length direction of the handle 1.
不难理解,通过第一限位件6的两个第一限位臂61限制第一转轴521的移动,能够避免在按压滚动件51的过程中,由于施力过程导致滚动件51、第一转轴521在安装腔11内发生位置偏移,同时,两个第一限位臂61的存在,也能够在安装第一转轴521的过程中,提高定位的效果,有利于提高组装效率。It is not difficult to understand that by limiting the movement of the first rotating shaft 521 through the two first limiting arms 61 of the first limiting member 6, it is possible to avoid positional displacement of the rolling member 51 and the first rotating shaft 521 in the installation cavity 11 due to the force application process during the pressing of the rolling member 51. At the same time, the presence of the two first limiting arms 61 can also improve the positioning effect during the installation of the first rotating shaft 521, which is beneficial to improving assembly efficiency.
第一限位件6包括第一连接臂62,第一连接臂62固定于安装腔11内,第一连接臂62穿过电路板2设置,第一连接臂62上位于电路板2朝向第一转轴521一侧的结构分别与两个第一限位臂61连接。不难理解,第一连接臂62固定在手柄1的壳体上,其相当于两个第一限位臂61的支撑件,此外,由于第一连接臂62穿过电路板2设置,使其能够对电路板2的位置进行限制,包括电路板2的位置稳固性,进而保证电路板2上的按键开关3与第一转轴521配合的可靠性,以及转动编码器4与第二转轴522配合的可靠性。The first position-limiting member 6 includes a first connecting arm 62, which is fixed in the mounting cavity 11, and is disposed through the circuit board 2. The structure of the first connecting arm 62 located on the side of the circuit board 2 facing the first rotating shaft 521 is respectively connected to the two first position-limiting arms 61. It is not difficult to understand that the first connecting arm 62 is fixed on the housing of the handle 1, which is equivalent to a support member of the two first position-limiting arms 61. In addition, since the first connecting arm 62 is disposed through the circuit board 2, it can limit the position of the circuit board 2, including the position stability of the circuit board 2, thereby ensuring the reliability of the key switch 3 on the circuit board 2 and the first rotating shaft 521, and the reliability of the rotary encoder 4 and the second rotating shaft 522.
为进一步提高第一转轴521的位置稳固性,较佳地,手持式风扇还包括第二限位件7,第二限位件7设于安装腔11,第二限位件7包括两个第二限位臂71,两个第二限位臂71在手柄1的长度方向上间隔设置,两个第二限位臂71分别位于第二转轴522相对的两侧,以共同限制第一转轴521在手柄1的长度方向上移动;To further improve the position stability of the first rotating shaft 521, preferably, the handheld fan further includes a second limiting member 7, the second limiting member 7 is disposed in the mounting cavity 11, the second limiting member 7 includes two second limiting arms 71, the two second limiting arms 71 are spaced apart in the length direction of the handle 1, and the two second limiting arms 71 are respectively located on opposite sides of the second rotating shaft 522 to jointly limit the movement of the first rotating shaft 521 in the length direction of the handle 1;
第一限位臂61和第二限位臂71在手柄1的宽度方向上间隔分布。The first limiting arm 61 and the second limiting arm 71 are spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the handle 1 .
第二限位件7包括第二连接臂72,第二连接臂72固定于安装腔11内,并分别与两个第二限位臂71连接;The second limiting member 7 includes a second connecting arm 72, which is fixed in the installation cavity 11 and connected to the two second limiting arms 71 respectively;
第二连接臂72设于第一转轴521背向电路板2的一侧。不难理解,第一连接臂62和第二连接臂72共同配合,能够限制第一转轴521在手柄1的厚度方向上移动,这样,第一转轴521在手柄1的长度方向上会被两个第一限位臂61和两个第二限位臂71所限位,而在手柄1的厚度方向上则会杯第一连接臂62和第二连接臂72所限位,在手柄1的宽度方向上,由于滚动件51的移动会受显露口12周壁的限位,使第一转轴521也难以再手柄1的宽度方向上移动,这样,确保了第一转轴521在安装腔11内的位置稳固性。The second connecting arm 72 is arranged on the side of the first rotating shaft 521 facing away from the circuit board 2. It is easy to understand that the first connecting arm 62 and the second connecting arm 72 cooperate with each other to limit the movement of the first rotating shaft 521 in the thickness direction of the handle 1, so that the first rotating shaft 521 is limited by the two first limiting arms 61 and the two second limiting arms 71 in the length direction of the handle 1, and is limited by the first connecting arm 62 and the second connecting arm 72 in the thickness direction of the handle 1. In the width direction of the handle 1, since the movement of the rolling element 51 is limited by the peripheral wall of the exposure opening 12, the first rotating shaft 521 is also difficult to move in the width direction of the handle 1, thus ensuring the stability of the position of the first rotating shaft 521 in the installation cavity 11.
第一转轴521、滚动件51和第二转轴522一体成型。不难理解,将第一转轴521、第二转轴522与滚动件51一体成型,可以减少连接处的松动,提高结构的稳定性,在使用过程中,不易出现晃动和噪音等问题,提高了使用的舒适性,此外,因为拆卸时只需将滚动件51取下来,即可将第一转轴521、第二转轴522取下来,而不必拆卸多个部件才能更换转轴或滚动件51,减少了维修的难度。The first rotating shaft 521, the rolling element 51 and the second rotating shaft 522 are integrally formed. It is not difficult to understand that the first rotating shaft 521, the second rotating shaft 522 and the rolling element 51 are integrally formed, which can reduce the looseness of the connection and improve the stability of the structure. During use, it is not easy to cause problems such as shaking and noise, which improves the comfort of use. In addition, because only the rolling element 51 needs to be removed during disassembly, the first rotating shaft 521 and the second rotating shaft 522 can be removed, and there is no need to disassemble multiple parts to replace the rotating shaft or the rolling element 51, which reduces the difficulty of maintenance.
手柄1具有朝向用户的正面,显露口12贯穿正面设置。不难理解,在用户握持手柄1的过程中,手柄1靠近用户的侧面即为手柄1的正面,使滚动件51在正面显露,便于用户观察并操控滚动件51,避免因为用户盲操作而出现操作失误等问题,有利于提高用户的使用体验。The handle 1 has a front side facing the user, and the exposure opening 12 is arranged through the front side. It is not difficult to understand that when the user holds the handle 1, the side of the handle 1 close to the user is the front side of the handle 1, so that the rolling element 51 is exposed on the front side, which is convenient for the user to observe and operate the rolling element 51, avoiding operating errors caused by blind operation of the user, and is conducive to improving the user's experience.
手持式风扇还包括遮挡件8,遮挡件8呈环形状设置,遮挡件8设于显露口12的周壁上,以缩小显露口12与滚动件51之间的间隙。具体实施时,该遮挡件8可以通过卡接、插接、粘接或螺钉固定等方式安装在手柄1上,对此不做具体限制。The handheld fan further includes a shielding member 8, which is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged on the peripheral wall of the exposure opening 12 to reduce the gap between the exposure opening 12 and the rolling member 51. In specific implementation, the shielding member 8 can be installed on the handle 1 by means of snap connection, plug connection, bonding or screw fixing, and there is no specific limitation on this.
通过该遮挡件8缩小显露口12的周壁到滚动件51之间的间隙,能够有效降低灰尘、水汽等杂质从手柄1外部进入到安装腔11内的概率,保证安装腔11内部的部件的运行稳定性。By reducing the gap between the peripheral wall of the exposure opening 12 and the rolling element 51 through the shielding member 8, the probability of dust, water vapor and other impurities entering the installation cavity 11 from the outside of the handle 1 can be effectively reduced, thereby ensuring the operating stability of the components inside the installation cavity 11.
具体实施时,该遮挡件8可以为柔性材料制成,如橡胶、硅胶等材料,也可以由硬质材料所制成,如塑料、金属材料等,在此不做具体限制。In specific implementation, the shielding member 8 can be made of flexible materials, such as rubber, silicone and the like, or can be made of hard materials, such as plastic, metal and the like, and no specific limitation is made here.
遮挡件8上设有转速增加标识81和转速减少标识82,转速增加标识81和转速减少标识82均显露与手柄1外,转速增加标识81和转速减少标识82分别设于滚动件51轴线相对的两侧。The shielding member 8 is provided with a speed increase mark 81 and a speed decrease mark 82 , both of which are exposed outside the handle 1 , and the speed increase mark 81 and the speed decrease mark 82 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the axis of the rolling member 51 .
具体实施时,在一些实施方式中,转速增加标识81可以为符号标识“+”,而转速减少标识82可以为符号标识“-”,在另一些实施方式中,转速增加标识81可以为文字标识“加”,而转速减少标识82可以为文字标识“减”,在又一些实施方式中,也可以以颜色标识作为记号,在此不做具体限制。In specific implementation, in some embodiments, the speed increase mark 81 can be a symbol mark "+", and the speed decrease mark 82 can be a symbol mark "-", in other embodiments, the speed increase mark 81 can be a text mark "plus", and the speed decrease mark 82 can be a text mark "minus", in some other embodiments, color marks can also be used as marks, and no specific restrictions are made here.
通过转速增加标识81和转速减少标识82供用户快速识别风扇增加、风扇降低的转动风扇,免去用户试错的成本,有利于提高用户的使用体验。The rotation speed increase mark 81 and the rotation speed decrease mark 82 allow the user to quickly identify the fan rotation that is increased or decreased, thereby eliminating the cost of trial and error for the user and improving the user's experience.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的发明构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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