CN221951471U - A sprayer - Google Patents
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- CN221951471U CN221951471U CN202420354645.4U CN202420354645U CN221951471U CN 221951471 U CN221951471 U CN 221951471U CN 202420354645 U CN202420354645 U CN 202420354645U CN 221951471 U CN221951471 U CN 221951471U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于喷雾器技术领域,具体涉及一种喷雾器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sprayers, and in particular relates to a sprayer.
背景技术Background Art
喷雾器可以用于清洁、灌溉、药物喷洒等场景,喷雾器在使用过程中,使用者一般希望雾水能够尽可能充分的附着在物体表面。然而在实际应用中,传统喷雾器喷洒的雾水只能附着在物体的上表面,物体侧面或底面的雾水则容易在重力作用下滴落,工作液附着不均匀。另外,现有技术中的喷雾器的喷洒范围是固定的,难以满足不同场景的使用需求Sprayers can be used for cleaning, irrigation, spraying medicines, and other scenarios. When using a sprayer, users generally hope that the mist can adhere to the surface of the object as fully as possible. However, in actual applications, the mist sprayed by traditional sprayers can only adhere to the upper surface of the object, and the mist on the side or bottom of the object is easy to drip under the action of gravity, and the working fluid adheres unevenly. In addition, the spray range of the sprayer in the prior art is fixed, which is difficult to meet the use requirements of different scenarios.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能适应不同喷洒范围需求的喷雾器。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sprayer that can meet the requirements of different spraying ranges.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种喷雾器,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and other related objects, the utility model provides a sprayer, comprising:
壳体;case;
风道组件,至少部分置于所述壳体内,所述风道组件包括风道和风机,所述风机至少部分置于所述风道内;an air duct assembly, at least partially disposed in the housing, the air duct assembly comprising an air duct and a fan, the fan being at least partially disposed in the air duct;
喷雾系统,至少部分置于所述壳体内,所述喷雾系统包括喷头,所述喷头安装于所述风道出风口的一端。A spray system is at least partially disposed in the shell, and the spray system comprises a spray head, and the spray head is installed at one end of the air outlet of the air duct.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述风机位于所述风道的与所述出风口相反的另一端。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the fan is located at the other end of the air duct opposite to the air outlet.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括储液容器和电池包,所述储液容器位于所述壳体的一端,所述电池包位于所述壳体的与所述储液容器相对的另一端。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a liquid storage container and a battery pack, wherein the liquid storage container is located at one end of the shell, and the battery pack is located at the other end of the shell opposite to the liquid storage container.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括控制器和第一控制信号输入模块,所述控制器与所述风机电连接,所述第一控制信号输入模块与所述控制器电连接,所述控制器被配置为能够根据所述第一控制信号输入模块输入的控制信号控制所述风机的启停和/或转速。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a controller and a first control signal input module, the controller is electrically connected to the fan, the first control signal input module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to control the start and stop and/or speed of the fan according to the control signal input by the first control signal input module.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述喷雾系统还包括管道组件,所述风道的侧壁设有供所述管道组件穿过的通孔,所述风道内靠近出风口的一端设有喷头支架,所述喷头以可拆卸的方式安装于所述喷头支架,所述喷头与所述管道组件连通。In an optional embodiment of the utility model, the spray system also includes a pipe assembly, the side wall of the air duct is provided with a through hole for the pipe assembly to pass through, a nozzle holder is provided at one end of the air duct close to the air outlet, the nozzle is detachably mounted on the nozzle holder, and the nozzle is connected to the pipe assembly.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括静电发生单元和电极,所述静电发生单元安装于所述壳体,所述静电发生单元的正极与所述电极电连接,所述喷雾系统具有限制工作液收容空间和/或流动路径的腔,所述电极的至少部分结构暴露在所述腔内。In an optional embodiment of the utility model, it also includes an electrostatic generating unit and an electrode, wherein the electrostatic generating unit is installed on the shell, the positive pole of the electrostatic generating unit is electrically connected to the electrode, the spray system has a cavity that limits the working fluid containing space and/or flow path, and at least part of the structure of the electrode is exposed in the cavity.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括控制器和第二控制信号输入模块,所述控制器与所述静电发生单元电连接,所述第二控制信号输入模块与所述控制器电连接,所述控制器被配置为能够根据所述第二控制信号输入模块输入的控制信号控制所述静电发生单元的启停。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a controller and a second control signal input module, the controller is electrically connected to the electrostatic generating unit, the second control signal input module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to control the start and stop of the electrostatic generating unit according to the control signal input by the second control signal input module.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述喷雾系统还包括储液容器,所述电极的至少部分结构暴露在所述储液容器的内腔中。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the spray system further includes a liquid storage container, and at least a portion of the structure of the electrode is exposed in an inner cavity of the liquid storage container.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述喷雾系统还包括管道组件,所述电极的至少部分结构暴露在所述管道组件的管腔中。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the spray system further includes a pipeline component, and at least a portion of the structure of the electrode is exposed in the lumen of the pipeline component.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括扳机,所述扳机与所述壳体活动连接,所述扳机被装配为能够控制所述喷雾系统的工作状态,所述扳机上设有导电部,所述导电部的至少部分结构显露于所述扳机表面的能够被手指触碰的区域,所述导电部与所述静电发生单元的负极电连接。In an optional embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a trigger, which is movably connected to the shell, and the trigger is configured to control the working state of the spray system. A conductive part is provided on the trigger, and at least part of the structure of the conductive part is exposed in an area on the surface of the trigger that can be touched by a finger, and the conductive part is electrically connected to the negative pole of the electrostatic generating unit.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述扳机与所述壳体之间设有弹簧,所述弹簧被装配为其弹力能够驱动处于被按压状态的所述扳机复位,所述弹簧由导体制成,所述导电部与所述弹簧电连接,所述弹簧与所述静电发生单元的负极电连接。In an optional embodiment of the present utility model, a spring is provided between the trigger and the housing, the spring is assembled so that its elastic force can drive the trigger in a pressed state to reset, the spring is made of a conductor, the conductive part is electrically connected to the spring, and the spring is electrically connected to the negative pole of the electrostatic generating unit.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述壳体内设有接线端子,所述弹簧的一端抵触于所述接线端子,所述接线端子通过导线与所述静电发生单元的负极电连接。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a wiring terminal is provided in the shell, one end of the spring abuts against the wiring terminal, and the wiring terminal is electrically connected to the negative pole of the static electricity generating unit through a wire.
在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述喷雾系统包括输液泵,所述壳体内设有启停开关和控制器,所述启停开关和所述输液泵与所述控制器电连接,所述扳机被装配为能够驱动所述启停开关开启或关闭。In an optional embodiment of the utility model, the spray system includes an infusion pump, a start-stop switch and a controller are provided in the shell, the start-stop switch and the infusion pump are electrically connected to the controller, and the trigger is configured to be able to drive the start-stop switch to turn on or off.
本实用新型的技术效果在于:本实用新型在喷雾器中增加了风道组件,风道组件产生的气流能够作用于喷头喷出的雾水,从而提高喷洒的均匀性;另外,风道组件在不同工作状态下,喷雾器的喷洒范围也不同,能够适应不同的使用需求。The technical effect of the utility model is that: the utility model adds an air duct component in the sprayer, and the airflow generated by the air duct component can act on the mist water sprayed by the nozzle, so as to improve the uniformity of spraying; in addition, when the air duct component is in different working states, the spraying range of the sprayer is also different, which can adapt to different usage requirements.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a sprayer provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器另一视角的立体图;FIG2 is a perspective view of the sprayer provided by an embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;
图3是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器的额爆炸图;FIG3 is an exploded view of a sprayer provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器另一视角的爆炸图;FIG4 is an exploded view of the sprayer provided by an embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;
图5是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器的剖视图;FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of a sprayer provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器的局部剖视图;FIG6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sprayer provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器的内部结构的立体图;7 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the sprayer provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图8是本实用新型的实施例所提供的喷雾器的内部结构另一视角的立体图;FIG8 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the sprayer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model from another perspective;
图9是本实用新型的实施例所提供的进液管组件的剖视图;FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid inlet pipe assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图10是本实用新型的实施例所提供的进液管组件的爆炸图;FIG10 is an exploded view of a liquid inlet pipe assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图11是本实用新型的实施例所提供的扳机组件的立体剖切结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the trigger assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图12是本实用新型的实施例所提供的扳机组件另一视角的立体刨切结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional plan view of the trigger assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model from another perspective;
图13是本实用新型的实施例所提供的扳机组件的剖切结构爆炸图。FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the cross-sectional structure of the trigger assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,遂图示中仅显示与本实用新型中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only used to schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present invention, and thus the illustrations only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
喷雾器是一种用来将液体转化为雾状或细小颗粒喷射出去的装置,它通常由液体容器、泵、喷嘴等几个主要部分组成;喷雾器通常具有一个容纳液体的储液容器,例如喷雾瓶,这个容器通常位于喷雾器的下部或侧面,并用于存储需要喷射的液体,如水、清洁剂、农药等。喷雾器通常使用一个泵来将液体从储液容器中抽取并提供喷射压力,泵可以是手动操作的,也可以是电动或气动驱动的。喷嘴是喷雾器中最关键的部分,它将液体转化为细小的颗粒,并将其喷射出去,喷嘴通常具有一个小孔或细微结构,通过压力将液体雾化成细小颗粒,并形成喷射出的雾状。A sprayer is a device used to convert liquid into mist or fine particles and spray it out. It usually consists of several main parts such as a liquid container, a pump, and a nozzle. A sprayer usually has a liquid storage container for liquid, such as a spray bottle. This container is usually located at the bottom or side of the sprayer and is used to store the liquid to be sprayed, such as water, detergent, pesticide, etc. The sprayer usually uses a pump to extract the liquid from the storage container and provide the spray pressure. The pump can be manually operated or electrically or pneumatically driven. The nozzle is the most critical part of the sprayer. It converts the liquid into fine particles and sprays it out. The nozzle usually has a small hole or a fine structure, which atomizes the liquid into fine particles through pressure and forms a sprayed mist.
喷雾器的用途广泛,例如可以应用于农业、清洁与消毒、公共卫生、美容与个人护理等场景;喷雾器常用于农业领域,用于喷洒农药、肥料或其他液态农业添加剂,以保护作物免受病虫害和营养不良的影响。喷雾器可以用于清洁和消毒各种表面,例如家具、地板、玻璃、汽车内饰等。喷雾器被广泛应用于公共卫生领域,例如在公共交通工具、医院、学校、办公室等空间进行消毒和杀菌。喷雾器可以用于美容护肤、喷雾香水、润肤乳等产品的喷射,提供舒适的使用体验。Sprayers have a wide range of uses, such as in agriculture, cleaning and disinfection, public health, beauty and personal care. Sprayers are often used in the agricultural field to spray pesticides, fertilizers or other liquid agricultural additives to protect crops from pests and diseases and malnutrition. Sprayers can be used to clean and disinfect various surfaces, such as furniture, floors, glass, and car interiors. Sprayers are widely used in public health, such as disinfection and sterilization in public transportation, hospitals, schools, offices and other spaces. Sprayers can be used to spray beauty and skin care, spray perfumes, lotions and other products to provide a comfortable user experience.
现有喷雾器喷出的雾水一般仅通过自身张力附着在物体表面,雾水容易在重力作用下滑落,导致物体表面液体附着不均匀;另外,喷雾器所能喷射的液体往往具有特定的喷射距离和喷射角度,因此其喷雾范围有限,大多数喷雾器只能涵盖一个较小的区域,需要多次喷射才能涵盖更大的区域。The mist sprayed by existing sprayers generally adheres to the surface of objects only through their own tension. The mist easily slides down under the action of gravity, resulting in uneven liquid adhesion on the surface of the object. In addition, the liquid that can be sprayed by the sprayer often has a specific spray distance and spray angle, so its spray range is limited. Most sprayers can only cover a small area and require multiple sprays to cover a larger area.
基于上述缺陷,本实用新型在喷雾器中增加了静电装置,静电装置能够对工作液进行充电,使喷出的雾水自带电荷,从而确保雾水能够充分、均匀的附着在物体表面,另外,本实用新型还增加了风道装置,风道装置产生的气流能够作用于雾水,用户可以根据实际需要调节风力的大小,从而改变雾水的喷射距离。Based on the above defects, the utility model adds an electrostatic device in the sprayer, which can charge the working fluid so that the sprayed mist water has its own charge, thereby ensuring that the mist water can fully and evenly adhere to the surface of the object. In addition, the utility model also adds an air duct device. The airflow generated by the air duct device can act on the mist water. The user can adjust the wind force according to actual needs, thereby changing the spray distance of the mist water.
请参阅图1-13所示,以下结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明:Please refer to Figures 1-13, and the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
请参阅图1-5所示,本发明的实施例提供的喷雾器包括壳体100、风道组件和喷雾系统。1-5 , the sprayer provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 100 , an air duct assembly and a spray system.
应当理解,壳体100的形状决定着喷雾器的外观,本实用新型中,对壳体100的具体形状没有特殊限制,例如在一具体实施例中,壳体100可以设置成枪型,在其它一些实施例中,壳体100也可以设置成水壶型、长柄型或其它便于人手握持和使用的形状。在具体实施例中,为了便于壳体100本身的加工以及壳体100与其它部件之间的装配,可以将壳体100设置成两个半壳102,两个半壳102以可拆卸的方式连接,并围合成用于容纳其它部件的空腔。It should be understood that the shape of the shell 100 determines the appearance of the sprayer. In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the specific shape of the shell 100. For example, in a specific embodiment, the shell 100 can be configured as a gun shape. In other embodiments, the shell 100 can also be configured as a kettle shape, a long handle shape, or other shapes that are convenient for human hand holding and use. In a specific embodiment, in order to facilitate the processing of the shell 100 itself and the assembly between the shell 100 and other components, the shell 100 can be configured as two half shells 102, which are connected in a detachable manner and enclose a cavity for accommodating other components.
风道组件至少部分置于壳体100内,风道组件包括风道21和风机22,风机22至少部分置于风道21内;风道21的形状没有特殊限制,具体的,风道21的形状可以根据壳体100的结构以及其它部件的空间布局来设置,例如在一具体实施例中,风道21可以设置成直筒形,这种结构的风道21能够最大限度降低风阻,同时节省喷雾器内部空间。应当理解,风道21也可以设置成其它形状,只要保证气流能够在风道21内顺畅的流通即可,例如还可以将风道21设置成L形或U形,或者将风道21设置成两个同轴设置的直筒,使气流从两个直筒之间的夹层中穿过。风机22的具体类型也没有特殊限制,例如可以是轴流风机22,也可以是离心风机22,在具体实施例中,为了节省空间,优选采用轴流风机22,轴流风机22可以直接安装在风道21内。The air duct assembly is at least partially placed in the housing 100, and the air duct assembly includes an air duct 21 and a fan 22, and the fan 22 is at least partially placed in the air duct 21; the shape of the air duct 21 is not particularly limited. Specifically, the shape of the air duct 21 can be set according to the structure of the housing 100 and the spatial layout of other components. For example, in a specific embodiment, the air duct 21 can be set to a straight cylinder shape. The air duct 21 of this structure can minimize wind resistance and save the internal space of the sprayer. It should be understood that the air duct 21 can also be set to other shapes, as long as it is ensured that the airflow can flow smoothly in the air duct 21. For example, the air duct 21 can also be set to an L shape or a U shape, or the air duct 21 can be set to two coaxially arranged straight cylinders, so that the airflow passes through the interlayer between the two straight cylinders. The specific type of the fan 22 is also not particularly limited. For example, it can be an axial flow fan 22 or a centrifugal fan 22. In a specific embodiment, in order to save space, an axial flow fan 22 is preferably used, and the axial flow fan 22 can be directly installed in the air duct 21.
喷雾系统至少部分置于壳体100内,喷雾系统包括喷头15,喷头15安装于风道21出风口的一端。需要说明的是,本实用新型所述的喷头15安装于风道21出风口的一端,既包括喷头15安装于出风口内侧,也包括喷头15安装于出风口外侧,只要让风道组件产生的气流能够作用于喷头15喷出的雾水即可。应当理解,喷雾系统除了喷头15以外还应当包括必要的管道组件,喷雾系统可以设置专门的储液容器11,也可以连接外部容器。The spray system is at least partially placed in the housing 100, and the spray system includes a nozzle 15, which is installed at one end of the air outlet of the air duct 21. It should be noted that the nozzle 15 described in the utility model is installed at one end of the air outlet of the air duct 21, including both the nozzle 15 installed on the inside of the air outlet and the nozzle 15 installed on the outside of the air outlet, as long as the airflow generated by the air duct component can act on the mist sprayed by the nozzle 15. It should be understood that the spray system should include necessary pipeline components in addition to the nozzle 15, and the spray system can be provided with a special liquid storage container 11, or it can be connected to an external container.
本实用新型在喷雾器中增加了风道组件,风道组件产生的气流能够作用于喷头15喷出的雾水,从而提高喷洒的均匀性;另外,风道组件在不同工作状态下,喷雾器的喷洒范围也不同,能够适应不同的使用需求。The utility model adds an air duct component to the sprayer, and the airflow generated by the air duct component can act on the mist water sprayed by the nozzle 15, so as to improve the uniformity of spraying; in addition, when the air duct component is in different working states, the spraying range of the sprayer is also different, which can adapt to different usage requirements.
请参阅图5所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,所述风机22位于所述风道21的与出风口相反的另一端;这一方面能够便于喷雾系统的管道布置,避免风机22与喷雾系统的管道产生干涉;另一方面,风机22更加靠近风道21的进风口,能够减小抽吸阻力。在进一步具体实施例中,风道21进风口的管径可以大于出风口的管径,使气流经过风道21时被压缩,在风机功率一定的情况下,提升送风效率。Please refer to FIG. 5 . In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the fan 22 is located at the other end of the air duct 21 opposite to the air outlet. This can facilitate the arrangement of the pipes of the spray system and avoid interference between the fan 22 and the pipes of the spray system. On the other hand, the fan 22 is closer to the air inlet of the air duct 21, which can reduce the suction resistance. In a further specific embodiment, the diameter of the air inlet of the air duct 21 can be larger than the diameter of the air outlet, so that the air flow is compressed when passing through the air duct 21, and the air supply efficiency is improved when the fan power is constant.
请参阅图1、2、5所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括储液容器11和电池包60,所述储液容器11位于所述壳体100的一端,所述电池包60位于所述壳体100的与所述储液容器11相对的另一端。以枪型壳体为例,壳体100例如可以包括枪管部和手柄部,储液容器11例如可以安装在手柄部的下端,电池包60例如可以安装在枪管部后端的上方,这种布局方式能够使喷雾器的重心落在手柄部附近,用户手持喷雾器进行多角度喷洒时更加省力。应当理解,储液容器11和电池包60的安装位置并不是唯一的,例如在其它一些实施例中,也可以将电池包60放在手柄部下端,将储液容器11放在枪管部上端,或者还可以将电池包60和储液容器11分别放在手柄部的前后两侧或左右两侧。Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a liquid storage container 11 and a battery pack 60 are further included. The liquid storage container 11 is located at one end of the housing 100, and the battery pack 60 is located at the other end of the housing 100 opposite to the liquid storage container 11. Taking a gun-shaped housing as an example, the housing 100 may include a barrel portion and a handle portion, the liquid storage container 11 may be installed at the lower end of the handle portion, and the battery pack 60 may be installed above the rear end of the barrel portion. This layout can make the center of gravity of the sprayer fall near the handle portion, and the user can hold the sprayer to spray at multiple angles more labor-saving. It should be understood that the installation positions of the liquid storage container 11 and the battery pack 60 are not unique. For example, in some other embodiments, the battery pack 60 may be placed at the lower end of the handle portion, and the liquid storage container 11 may be placed at the upper end of the barrel portion, or the battery pack 60 and the liquid storage container 11 may be placed on the front and rear sides or the left and right sides of the handle portion, respectively.
请参阅图8所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,喷雾器还包括控制器40和第一控制信号输入模块42,控制器40与风机22电连接,第一控制信号输入模块42与控制器40电连接,控制器40被配置为能够根据第一控制信号输入模块42输入的控制信号控制风机22的启停和/或转速。在具体实施例中,第一控制信号输入模块42例如可以是按钮,控制器40中可以预先存储控制策略,该控制策略可以根据按钮的按压状态生成相应的控制指令,例如可以根据按钮的按压次数或按压状时长来控制风机22的启停或档位切换。应当理解,第一控制信号输入模块42的具体类型并不是唯一的,例如在其它一些实施例中,第一控制信号输入模块42也可以是旋钮、触控板等其它类型的控制信号输入元件。Please refer to FIG8 . In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the sprayer further includes a controller 40 and a first control signal input module 42. The controller 40 is electrically connected to the fan 22. The first control signal input module 42 is electrically connected to the controller 40. The controller 40 is configured to control the start and stop and/or speed of the fan 22 according to the control signal input by the first control signal input module 42. In a specific embodiment, the first control signal input module 42 may be, for example, a button. The controller 40 may pre-store a control strategy. The control strategy may generate corresponding control instructions according to the pressing state of the button. For example, the start and stop or gear switching of the fan 22 may be controlled according to the number of times the button is pressed or the pressing duration. It should be understood that the specific type of the first control signal input module 42 is not unique. For example, in some other embodiments, the first control signal input module 42 may also be a knob, a touch panel or other types of control signal input elements.
用户可以通过第一控制信号输入模块42控制电机的启停和转速,这能够改变作用于雾水的风力的大小,以此来改变喷雾器的喷洒距离和喷洒范围,适应不同的使用需求。The user can control the start and stop and the speed of the motor through the first control signal input module 42, which can change the size of the wind force acting on the mist water, thereby changing the spraying distance and spraying range of the sprayer to meet different usage requirements.
请参阅图5、7所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,风道21的侧壁设有供管道组件穿过的通孔,风道21内靠近出风口的一端设有喷头支架,喷头15以可拆卸的方式安装于喷头支架,喷头15与管道组件连通。本实施例在风道21上开设通孔,便于管道组件的安装;应当理解,通孔并不是必要的,例如在其它一些实施例中,也可以通过风道21的端部将管道组件连至风道21内,但这种方式会影响喷雾器的整体外观质量,并且会增大安装难度,因此在风道21上开设通孔是一种较为优选的实施例。Please refer to Figures 5 and 7. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the air duct 21 is provided with a through hole for the pipe assembly to pass through. A nozzle holder is provided at one end of the air duct 21 near the air outlet. The nozzle 15 is detachably mounted on the nozzle holder, and the nozzle 15 is connected to the pipe assembly. In this embodiment, a through hole is provided on the air duct 21 to facilitate the installation of the pipe assembly. It should be understood that the through hole is not necessary. For example, in some other embodiments, the pipe assembly can also be connected to the air duct 21 through the end of the air duct 21. However, this method will affect the overall appearance quality of the sprayer and increase the difficulty of installation. Therefore, providing a through hole on the air duct 21 is a more preferred embodiment.
请参阅图5、7、8所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括静电发生单元50和电极51,静电发生单元50安装于壳体100,静电发生单元50的正极与电极51电连接,喷雾系统具有限制工作液收容空间和/或流动路径的腔,电极51的至少部分结构暴露在腔内。Please refer to Figures 5, 7, and 8. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an electrostatic generating unit 50 and an electrode 51. The electrostatic generating unit 50 is installed on the shell 100. The positive pole of the electrostatic generating unit 50 is electrically connected to the electrode 51. The spray system has a cavity that limits the working fluid containing space and/or flow path, and at least part of the structure of the electrode 51 is exposed in the cavity.
本实用新型的静电发生单元50用于将液体喷雾电荷化,它可以使液体带上静电荷,液体雾化后能够在静电作用下可靠的吸附在物体表面。静电发生单元50包括高压发生器,高压发生器是静电发生单元50的核心部件,它负责产生高电压,高压发生器可以采用电子线路来将低电压转换为高电压。电极51是将电压引入工作液的关键组成部分,它可以是一个尖锐的导电棒或细丝。应当理解,为了保持电平稳定,静电发生单元50还应当包括地电极,地电极用于消耗高压发生器产生的电荷,它可以是一个金属板或接地线,将多余的电荷引导到地面。The electrostatic generating unit 50 of the utility model is used to charge the liquid spray, which can make the liquid carry static charge, and the liquid can be reliably adsorbed on the surface of the object under the action of static electricity after being atomized. The electrostatic generating unit 50 includes a high-voltage generator, which is the core component of the electrostatic generating unit 50 and is responsible for generating high voltage. The high-voltage generator can use electronic circuits to convert low voltage into high voltage. The electrode 51 is a key component for introducing voltage into the working fluid, which can be a sharp conductive rod or filament. It should be understood that in order to maintain a stable electrical level, the electrostatic generating unit 50 should also include a ground electrode, which is used to consume the charge generated by the high-voltage generator. It can be a metal plate or a grounding wire to guide the excess charge to the ground.
请参阅图6、8、11-13所示,在具体实施例中,可以在喷雾器的扳机30上设置导电部52作为地电极,导电部52与静电发生单元50的负极电连接,静电发生单元50产生的多余电荷可以通过导电部52和人体传导到地面。应当理解,地电极的具体设置方式并不是唯一的,例如在其它一些实施例中,也可以将地电极设置在喷雾器的手柄上,但该方式会导致静电发生单元50持续放电,造成能源浪费,而将地电极设置在扳机30上时,只有喷雾器开启,静电发生单元50才会放电,因此将地电极设置在扳机30上是一种较为优选的实施方式,也可以将整个扳机30设置成导电结构。Please refer to Figures 6, 8, 11-13. In a specific embodiment, a conductive portion 52 can be provided on the trigger 30 of the sprayer as a ground electrode. The conductive portion 52 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the electrostatic generating unit 50. The excess charge generated by the electrostatic generating unit 50 can be conducted to the ground through the conductive portion 52 and the human body. It should be understood that the specific arrangement of the ground electrode is not unique. For example, in some other embodiments, the ground electrode can also be provided on the handle of the sprayer, but this method will cause the electrostatic generating unit 50 to continuously discharge, resulting in energy waste. When the ground electrode is provided on the trigger 30, the electrostatic generating unit 50 will only discharge when the sprayer is turned on. Therefore, it is a more preferred embodiment to provide the ground electrode on the trigger 30. The entire trigger 30 can also be provided as a conductive structure.
请参阅图4、8所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,还包括第二控制信号输入模块43,控制器40与静电发生单元50电连接,第二控制信号输入模块43与控制器40电连接,控制器40被配置为能够根据第二控制信号输入模块43输入的控制信号控制静电发生单元50的启停。与第一控制信号输入模块42的工作原理类似,第二控制信号输入模块43例如可以是按钮,控制器40中可以预先存储控制策略,该控制策略可以根据按钮的按压状态生成相应的控制指令,例如可以根据按钮的按压次数或按压状时长来控制静电发生单元50的启停或档位切换。应当理解,第二控制信号输入模块43的具体类型并不是唯一的,例如在其它一些实施例中,第二控制信号输入模块43也可以是旋钮、触控板等其它类型的控制信号输入元件。Please refer to Figures 4 and 8. In an optional embodiment of the present utility model, a second control signal input module 43 is further included. The controller 40 is electrically connected to the electrostatic generating unit 50. The second control signal input module 43 is electrically connected to the controller 40. The controller 40 is configured to control the start and stop of the electrostatic generating unit 50 according to the control signal input by the second control signal input module 43. Similar to the working principle of the first control signal input module 42, the second control signal input module 43 can be, for example, a button. The controller 40 can pre-store a control strategy, which can generate corresponding control instructions according to the pressing state of the button, for example, according to the number of times the button is pressed or the pressing time, to control the start and stop or gear switching of the electrostatic generating unit 50. It should be understood that the specific type of the second control signal input module 43 is not unique. For example, in some other embodiments, the second control signal input module 43 can also be other types of control signal input elements such as knobs and touch pads.
请参阅图3-5所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,当喷雾系统包括储液容器11时,电极51的至少部分结构可以暴露在储液容器11的内腔中。在其它一些实施例中,当喷雾系统不包括储液容器11时,电极51的至少部分结构暴露在管道组件的管腔中,当然,当喷雾系统包括储液容器11时,电极51也可以暴露在管道组件的管腔中。Please refer to FIGS. 3-5 , in an optional embodiment of the present invention, when the spray system includes a liquid storage container 11, at least part of the structure of the electrode 51 can be exposed in the inner cavity of the liquid storage container 11. In some other embodiments, when the spray system does not include the liquid storage container 11, at least part of the structure of the electrode 51 is exposed in the lumen of the pipe assembly. Of course, when the spray system includes the liquid storage container 11, the electrode 51 can also be exposed in the lumen of the pipe assembly.
请参阅图3-5、9、10所示,以电极51设置在储液容器11内为例,管道组件的第一端收容于储液容器11内,管道组件的第二端连接喷头15,电极51安装于管道组件的第一端;具体的,管道组件包括主管道13和进液管组件12,进液管组件12与壳体100固定连接,储液容器11以可拆卸的方式安装于壳体100,且进液管组件12收容于储液容器11内,主管道13的一端以可拆卸的方式与进液管组件12连通,主管道13的另一端安装喷头15,电极51安装于进液管组件12。Please refer to Figures 3-5, 9, and 10. Taking the electrode 51 disposed in the liquid storage container 11 as an example, the first end of the pipeline assembly is accommodated in the liquid storage container 11, the second end of the pipeline assembly is connected to the nozzle 15, and the electrode 51 is installed on the first end of the pipeline assembly; specifically, the pipeline assembly includes a main pipeline 13 and a liquid inlet pipe assembly 12, the liquid inlet pipe assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the shell 100, the liquid storage container 11 is detachably mounted on the shell 100, and the liquid inlet pipe assembly 12 is accommodated in the liquid storage container 11, one end of the main pipeline 13 is detachably connected to the liquid inlet pipe assembly 12, the other end of the main pipeline 13 is equipped with the nozzle 15, and the electrode 51 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe assembly 12.
本实施例将电极51安装在进液管组件12上,进液管能够对电极51进行有效支撑。另外,储液容器11一般是可拆卸的,本实施例将电极51设置在进液管组件12上同时也解决了电极51与储液容器11的结合与分离问题,用户拆卸储液容器11时,电极51能够自然的与储液容器11分离,无需额外操作,提升了使用体验。In this embodiment, the electrode 51 is installed on the liquid inlet tube assembly 12, and the liquid inlet tube can effectively support the electrode 51. In addition, the liquid storage container 11 is generally detachable. In this embodiment, the electrode 51 is arranged on the liquid inlet tube assembly 12, and the problem of combining and separating the electrode 51 and the liquid storage container 11 is also solved. When the user disassembles the liquid storage container 11, the electrode 51 can be naturally separated from the liquid storage container 11 without additional operation, thereby improving the user experience.
请参阅图9、10所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,进液管组件12包括水管安装座122和进液管121,水管安装座122固定安装于壳体100,水管安装座122设有用于连接进液管121的第一管接头1222以及用于连接主管道13的第二管接头1221。水管安装座122上设有第一接线端子128,电极51的一端与第一接线端子128电连接,电极51的另一端安装在进液管121上远离水管安装座122的一端。水管安装座122上设有安装孔、螺栓126和螺母127,螺栓126穿过安装孔并与螺母127连接,第二接线端子128和电极51中的其中一者被压紧于螺母127与水管安装座122之间,另一者被压紧于螺栓126与水管安装座122之间。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 , in an optional embodiment of the present utility model, the liquid inlet pipe assembly 12 includes a water pipe mounting seat 122 and a liquid inlet pipe 121. The water pipe mounting seat 122 is fixedly mounted on the housing 100. The water pipe mounting seat 122 is provided with a first pipe joint 1222 for connecting the liquid inlet pipe 121 and a second pipe joint 1221 for connecting the main pipeline 13. The water pipe mounting seat 122 is provided with a first wiring terminal 128. One end of the electrode 51 is electrically connected to the first wiring terminal 128. The other end of the electrode 51 is mounted on the liquid inlet pipe 121 at an end away from the water pipe mounting seat 122. The water pipe mounting seat 122 is provided with a mounting hole, a bolt 126 and a nut 127. The bolt 126 passes through the mounting hole and is connected to the nut 127. One of the second wiring terminal 128 and the electrode 51 is pressed between the nut 127 and the water pipe mounting seat 122, and the other is pressed between the bolt 126 and the water pipe mounting seat 122.
请参阅图9、10所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,储液容器11设有开口,水管安装座122与开口紧密配合,且二者之间设有密封单元125。在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,进液管121远离水管安装座122的一端设有进水接头123,进水接头123上设有进水滤网124,进水接头123与进水滤网124之间设有密封圈1231;电极51为丝杆状,电极51缠绕在进水滤网124的外壁上。Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 . In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage container 11 is provided with an opening, the water pipe mounting seat 122 is closely matched with the opening, and a sealing unit 125 is provided between the two. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet joint 123 is provided at one end of the liquid inlet pipe 121 away from the water pipe mounting seat 122, a water inlet filter 124 is provided on the water inlet joint 123, and a sealing ring 1231 is provided between the water inlet joint 123 and the water inlet filter 124; the electrode 51 is in the shape of a screw rod, and the electrode 51 is wound on the outer wall of the water inlet filter 124.
请参阅图6-8、11-13所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,扳机30与壳体100活动连接,扳机30被装配为能够控制喷雾系统的工作状态,导电部52的至少部分结构显露于扳机30表面的能够被手指触碰的区域,导电部52与静电发生单元50的负极电连接。应当理解,扳机30与壳体100之间的活动连接方式没有特殊限制,例如扳机30与壳体100之间可以是铰接的,也可以是滑动连接的。Referring to FIGS. 6-8 and 11-13, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the trigger 30 is movably connected to the housing 100, the trigger 30 is configured to control the working state of the spray system, at least part of the structure of the conductive portion 52 is exposed in the area of the trigger 30 surface that can be touched by a finger, and the conductive portion 52 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the static electricity generating unit 50. It should be understood that there is no special limitation on the movably connected mode between the trigger 30 and the housing 100, for example, the trigger 30 and the housing 100 may be hinged or slidably connected.
请参阅图2、11所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,导电部52的至少部分结构显露于扳机30表面的与指腹配合的区域,该区域是扳机30与手持接触最为充分的区域,本实施例将导电部52设置在该区域能够保证导电部52与人体之间可靠的电连接。Please refer to Figures 2 and 11. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, at least part of the structure of the conductive portion 52 is exposed in the area on the surface of the trigger 30 that cooperates with the fingertips. This area is the area where the trigger 30 is in most sufficient contact with the hand. In this embodiment, the conductive portion 52 is arranged in this area to ensure a reliable electrical connection between the conductive portion 52 and the human body.
请参阅图6、11-13所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,扳机30与壳体100之间设有弹簧31,弹簧31被装配为其弹力能够驱动处于被按压状态的扳机30复位,弹簧31由导体制成,导电部52与弹簧31电连接,弹簧31与静电发生单元50的负极电连接。壳体100内设有第二接线端子32,弹簧31的一端抵触于第二接线端子32,第二接线端子32通过导线与静电发生单元50的负极电连接。本实施例将扳机30的弹簧31作为导电部52与静电发生单元50之间的导电介质,简化了限束安装结构。Please refer to Figures 6, 11-13. In an optional embodiment of the present utility model, a spring 31 is provided between the trigger 30 and the housing 100. The spring 31 is configured so that its elastic force can drive the trigger 30 in the pressed state to reset. The spring 31 is made of a conductor. The conductive portion 52 is electrically connected to the spring 31. The spring 31 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the static electricity generating unit 50. A second terminal 32 is provided in the housing 100. One end of the spring 31 abuts against the second terminal 32. The second terminal 32 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the static electricity generating unit 50 through a wire. In this embodiment, the spring 31 of the trigger 30 is used as a conductive medium between the conductive portion 52 and the static electricity generating unit 50, which simplifies the beam limiting installation structure.
请参阅图11-13所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,弹簧31包括螺旋部和搭接部311,扳机30设有限位柱302,螺旋部套设与限位柱302,搭接部311与导电部52抵接。弹簧31与扳机30之间设有用于阻止螺旋部相对于限位柱302转动的定位部312,在具体实施例中,定位部312例如可以是与弹簧31一体式弯折成型的U型结构,扳机30上可以设置与定位部312相配合的定位槽301。导电部52包括电极片,电极片安装于扳机30的表面,电极片的边缘设有凸耳521,凸耳521贯穿扳机30上设置的插槽303并延伸至扳机30的内侧,凸耳521向扳机30的内壁弯折并抵触于扳机30的内壁,弹簧31的搭接部311与凸耳521电连接。Referring to FIGS. 11-13 , in an optional embodiment of the present utility model, the spring 31 includes a spiral portion and a lap portion 311, the trigger 30 is provided with a limit column 302, the spiral portion is sleeved with the limit column 302, and the lap portion 311 abuts against the conductive portion 52. A positioning portion 312 is provided between the spring 31 and the trigger 30 for preventing the spiral portion from rotating relative to the limit column 302. In a specific embodiment, the positioning portion 312 may be, for example, a U-shaped structure integrally bent and formed with the spring 31, and a positioning groove 301 cooperating with the positioning portion 312 may be provided on the trigger 30. The conductive portion 52 includes an electrode sheet, which is installed on the surface of the trigger 30. A lug 521 is provided on the edge of the electrode sheet. The lug 521 passes through the slot 303 provided on the trigger 30 and extends to the inner side of the trigger 30. The lug 521 is bent toward the inner wall of the trigger 30 and abuts against the inner wall of the trigger 30. The overlapping portion 311 of the spring 31 is electrically connected to the lug 521.
请参阅图3-5、7、8所示,在本实用新型的一可选实施例中,喷雾系统包括输液泵14,壳体100内设有启停开关41,启停开关41和输液泵14与控制器40电连接,扳机30被装配为能够驱动启停开关41开启或关闭。本实施例通过控制输液泵14的启停来控制喷雾器的开启或关闭,但应当理解,输液泵14并不是必须的,例如在其它一些实施例中,可以将管道组件连接至外部的泵浦设备,而扳机30可以仅用于控制管道组件的通断。Please refer to Figures 3-5, 7, and 8. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the spray system includes an infusion pump 14, a start-stop switch 41 is provided in the housing 100, the start-stop switch 41 and the infusion pump 14 are electrically connected to the controller 40, and the trigger 30 is configured to drive the start-stop switch 41 to turn on or off. In this embodiment, the sprayer is turned on or off by controlling the start and stop of the infusion pump 14, but it should be understood that the infusion pump 14 is not necessary. For example, in some other embodiments, the pipeline assembly can be connected to an external pump device, and the trigger 30 can only be used to control the on and off of the pipeline assembly.
综上所述,本实用新型在喷雾器中增加了风道组件,风道组件产生的气流能够作用于喷头15喷出的雾水,从而提高喷洒的均匀性;另外,风道组件在不同工作状态下,喷雾器的喷洒范围也不同,能够适应不同的使用需求;本实用新型的静电发生单元50用于将液体喷雾电荷化,它可以使液体带上静电荷,液体雾化后能够在静电作用下可靠的吸附在物体表面;本实用新型在喷雾器的扳机30上设置导电部52作为地电极,导电部52与静电发生单元50的负极电连接,静电发生单元50产生的多余电荷可以通过导电部52和人体传导到地面。In summary, the utility model adds an air duct component to the sprayer, and the airflow generated by the air duct component can act on the mist water sprayed by the nozzle 15, so as to improve the uniformity of the spraying; in addition, when the air duct component is in different working conditions, the spraying range of the sprayer is also different, which can adapt to different usage requirements; the electrostatic generating unit 50 of the utility model is used to charge the liquid spray, which can make the liquid carry static charge, and the liquid can be reliably adsorbed on the surface of the object under the action of static electricity after being atomized; the utility model sets a conductive part 52 on the trigger 30 of the sprayer as a ground electrode, and the conductive part 52 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the electrostatic generating unit 50, and the excess charge generated by the electrostatic generating unit 50 can be conducted to the ground through the conductive part 52 and the human body.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
在本文的描述中,提供了许多特定细节,诸如部件和/或方法的实例,以提供对本实用新型实施例的完全理解。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到可以在没有一项或多项具体细节的情况下或通过其他设备、系统、组件、方法、部件、材料、零件等等来实践本实用新型的实施例。在其他情况下,未具体示出或详细描述公知的结构、材料或操作,以避免使本实用新型实施例的方面变模糊。In the description herein, many specific details, such as examples of components and/or methods, are provided to provide a complete understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without one or more specific details or by other devices, systems, components, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other cases, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments of the present invention.
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