CN221939986U - Building engineering material lifting machine - Google Patents
Building engineering material lifting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221939986U CN221939986U CN202420055587.5U CN202420055587U CN221939986U CN 221939986 U CN221939986 U CN 221939986U CN 202420055587 U CN202420055587 U CN 202420055587U CN 221939986 U CN221939986 U CN 221939986U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种建筑工程物料提升机。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and more specifically, to a material hoist for construction engineering.
背景技术Background Art
建筑工程指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体,在建筑工程中需要用到多种设备,物料提升机就是其中的一种,它的主要作用是将建筑用的材料输送到高层,从而减轻工人的工作强度。A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. A variety of equipment is needed in construction projects, and material hoists are one of them. Its main function is to transport construction materials to high floors, thereby reducing the workload of workers.
基于上述,本发明人发现:目前,物料提升机将物料输送到高层后,工人不便于将物料取出,如侧身出去拿取物料,危险性较高,另外,传统的物料提升机周围缺乏防护措施,物料极易掉落,对操作工人造成伤害,于是,有鉴于此,针对现有的结构予以研究改良,提供一种建筑工程物料提升机,以期达到更具有更加实用价值性的目的。Based on the above, the inventors have found that: at present, after the material hoist transports the materials to the upper floors, it is inconvenient for the workers to take out the materials. If they go out sideways to take the materials, it is very dangerous. In addition, there is a lack of protective measures around the traditional material hoist, and the materials are very easy to fall and cause harm to the operating workers. Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved to provide a construction material hoist, in order to achieve the purpose of being more practical.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑工程物料提升机,它可以实现防止工人不便于将物料取出,如侧身出去拿取物料,危险性较高,另外,传统的物料提升机周围缺乏防护措施,物料极易掉落,对操作工人造成伤害。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction material hoist, which can prevent workers from taking out materials inconveniently, such as leaning sideways to take out materials, which is very dangerous. In addition, there is a lack of protective measures around traditional material hoists, and materials are very easy to fall, causing injuries to operating workers.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案。To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种建筑工程物料提升机,包括防护框架,所述防护框架的一侧固定安装有安装架,且防护框架的内部固定安装有机架,所述机架的下方设置有底架,且机架的内侧滑动连接有托架,所述托架的上方活动连接有物料车,所述安装架的一侧卡接有限位座,且机架的一侧固定安装有电机,所述电机的一侧设置有转轴,所述转轴的两侧活动连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的一侧啮合连接有链条。A material hoist for construction projects comprises a protective frame, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective frame, a frame is fixedly mounted inside the protective frame, a base frame is arranged below the frame, a bracket is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame, a material cart is movably connected to the top of the bracket, a limited position seat is clamped on one side of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the motor, gears are movably connected to both sides of the rotating shaft, and a chain is meshingly connected to one side of the gear.
进一步的,所述防护框架采用钢质材料制成,所述防护框架的两侧对称设有两组网格,每四套网格为一组,所述网格的下方固定连接有加固条,所述防护框架的一侧设有门框。Furthermore, the protection frame is made of steel material, and two groups of grids are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protection frame, with four groups of grids forming one group. Reinforcement strips are fixedly connected below the grids, and a door frame is arranged on one side of the protection frame.
进一步的,所述安装架的上方固定设有第一导轨,且安装架的内侧开设有卡槽。Furthermore, a first guide rail is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting frame, and a card slot is opened on the inner side of the mounting frame.
进一步的,所述机架的背面对称设有两组限位柱,且机架的一侧固定连接有滑轨。Furthermore, two groups of limiting columns are symmetrically provided on the back side of the frame, and a slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.
进一步的,所述托架的一侧设有安装板,所述安装板的一侧活动连接有两组滑轮,所述托架的上方固定设有与物料车滑动连接有第二导轨。Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the bracket, two sets of pulleys are movably connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a second guide rail slidably connected to the material cart is fixedly provided on the upper side of the bracket.
进一步的,所述托架与安装架的尺寸相适配。Furthermore, the size of the bracket is adapted to that of the mounting frame.
进一步的,所述物料车的一侧固定连接有把手,所述限位座的一侧固定连接有卡座,所述卡座与卡槽相卡接。Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the material cart, and a clamping seat is fixedly connected to one side of the limit seat, and the clamping seat is clamped with a clamping slot.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本方案,通过设置防护框架设于提升机的外侧,利用钢质材料制成的防护框架可有效地对提升机进行防护,再利用两组网格配合加固条固定于防护框架的两侧,物料掉落时不会对操作工人造成伤害。(1) In this scheme, a protective frame is set on the outside of the elevator. The protective frame made of steel material can effectively protect the elevator. Two sets of grids are then fixed on both sides of the protective frame with reinforcement strips. When materials fall, they will not cause harm to the operating workers.
(2)本方案,通过设置托架滑动连接于机架的内侧,利用电机带动转轴两侧的齿轮和链条运转,再利用两组滑轮在滑轨上滑动,即可带动物料车升降,当托架上升至与安装架齐平位置,此时,将物料车拉至安装架上方,即可取出物料,方便取出物料,危险性低。(2) This solution is to set a bracket that is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame, use a motor to drive the gears and chains on both sides of the rotating shaft, and then use two sets of pulleys to slide on the slide rails to drive the material cart to rise and fall. When the bracket rises to a position flush with the mounting frame, the material cart is pulled to the top of the mounting frame to remove the material, which is convenient for removing the material and has low risk.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型立体的示意图;FIG1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提升机主体的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main body of the hoist of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型机架的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a frame of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型物料车的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a material vehicle according to the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:
1、防护框架;101、网格;102、加固条;103、门框;2、安装架;21、第一导轨;22、卡槽;3、机架;31、限位柱;32、滑轨;4、底架;5、托架;51、安装板;52、滑轮;53、第二导轨;6、物料车;61、把手;7、限位座;71、卡座;8、电机;9、转轴;10、齿轮;11、链条。1. Protection frame; 101. Grid; 102. Reinforcement strip; 103. Door frame; 2. Mounting frame; 21. First guide rail; 22. Slot; 3. Rack; 31. Limit column; 32. Slide rail; 4. Base frame; 5. Bracket; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Pulley; 53. Second guide rail; 6. Material cart; 61. Handle; 7. Limit seat; 71. Card seat; 8. Motor; 9. Shaft; 10. Gear; 11. Chain.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,一种建筑工程物料提升机,包括防护框架1,防护框架1的一侧固定安装有安装架2,安装架2用于物料车6移动至防护框架1外侧,且防护框架1的内部固定安装有机架3,机架3的下方设置有底架4,底架4用于固定机架3,且机架3的内侧滑动连接有托架5,托架5用于支撑物料车6,托架5的上方活动连接有物料车6,物料车6用于放置建筑材料,安装架2的一侧卡接有限位座7,限位座7用于限位物料车6,且机架3的一侧固定安装有电机8,电机8的一侧设置有转轴9,电机8和转轴9用于带动齿轮10运转,转轴9的两侧活动连接有齿轮10,齿轮10的一侧啮合连接有链条11,齿轮10和链条11用于带动物料车6升降。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a construction material hoist includes a protective frame 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the protective frame 1, the mounting frame 2 is used for moving a material cart 6 to the outside of the protective frame 1, and a frame 3 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame 1, a base frame 4 is arranged below the frame 3, the base frame 4 is used to fix the frame 3, and a bracket 5 is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame 3, the bracket 5 is used to support the material cart 6, the upper part of the bracket 5 is movably connected to the material cart 6, the material cart 6 is used to place construction materials, a limiting seat 7 is clamped on one side of the mounting frame 2, the limiting seat 7 is used to limit the material cart 6, and a motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 3, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged on one side of the motor 8, the motor 8 and the rotating shaft 9 are used to drive the gear 10 to operate, the gears 10 are movably connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 9, and a chain 11 is meshedly connected to one side of the gear 10, and the gear 10 and the chain 11 are used to drive the material cart 6 to rise and fall.
参阅图1,防护框架1采用钢质材料制成,防护框架1的两侧对称设有两组网格101,每四套网格101为一组,网格101的下方固定连接有加固条102,防护框架1的一侧设有门框103,通过设置网格101和加固条102能够避免因物料掉落而对周围的操作工人造成伤害。Referring to Figure 1, the protective frame 1 is made of steel material. Two groups of grids 101 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective frame 1, and each group consists of four grids 101. A reinforcement strip 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grid 101. A door frame 103 is arranged on one side of the protective frame 1. By setting the grid 101 and the reinforcement strip 102, it is possible to prevent injuries to surrounding operators caused by falling materials.
参阅图1和图4,安装架2的上方固定设有第一导轨21,且安装架2的内侧开设有卡槽22,通过设置第一导轨21能够便于物料车6移动。1 and 4 , a first guide rail 21 is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting frame 2 , and a slot 22 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 2 . The first guide rail 21 can facilitate the movement of the material vehicle 6 .
参阅图2和图3,机架3的背面对称设有两组限位柱31,且机架3的一侧固定连接有滑轨32,通过设置滑轨32能够便于滑轮52滑动。2 and 3 , two groups of limiting columns 31 are symmetrically provided on the back of the frame 3 , and a slide rail 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 3 . The slide rail 32 can facilitate the sliding of the pulley 52 .
参阅图2和4,托架5的一侧设有安装板51,安装板51的一侧活动连接有两组滑轮52,托架5的上方固定设有与物料车6滑动连接有第二导轨53,通过设置滑轮52能够辅助电机8带动托架5升降。2 and 4 , a mounting plate 51 is provided on one side of the bracket 5, and two sets of pulleys 52 are movably connected to one side of the mounting plate 51. A second guide rail 53 slidably connected to the material cart 6 is fixedly provided above the bracket 5. The pulley 52 can assist the motor 8 in driving the bracket 5 to rise and fall.
参阅图2和4,托架5与安装架2的尺寸相适配,通过设置托架5能够对物料车6进行支撑。2 and 4 , the bracket 5 is adapted to the size of the mounting frame 2 , and the material vehicle 6 can be supported by providing the bracket 5 .
参阅图2和4,物料车6的一侧固定连接有把手61,限位座7的一侧固定连接有卡座71,卡座71与卡槽22相卡接,通过设置卡座71与卡槽22能够限位物料车6。2 and 4 , a handle 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the material cart 6 , a clamping seat 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting seat 7 , and the clamping seat 71 is clamped with the clamping slot 22 . The material cart 6 can be limited by setting the clamping seat 71 and the clamping slot 22 .
在使用时:首先将防护框架1设于提升机的外侧,利用钢质材料制成的防护框架1可有效地对提升机进行防护,再利用两组网格101配合加固条102固定于防护框架1的两侧,托架5滑动连接于机架3的内侧,利用电机8带动转轴9两侧的齿轮10和链条11运转,再利用两组滑轮52在滑轨32上滑动,即可带动物料车6升降,当托架5上升至与安装架2齐平位置,此时,将物料车6拉至安装架2上方,即可取出物料,方便取出物料,危险性低;物料掉落时不会对操作工人造成伤害。When in use: first, the protective frame 1 is set on the outside of the elevator. The protective frame 1 made of steel material can effectively protect the elevator. Then, two groups of grids 101 are used to cooperate with reinforcement strips 102 to fix on both sides of the protective frame 1. The bracket 5 is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame 3. The motor 8 is used to drive the gears 10 and chains 11 on both sides of the rotating shaft 9 to operate. Then, two groups of pulleys 52 are used to slide on the slide rail 32 to drive the material cart 6 to rise and fall. When the bracket 5 rises to a position flush with the mounting frame 2, at this time, the material cart 6 is pulled to the top of the mounting frame 2 to take out the material. It is convenient to take out the material with low risk; when the material falls, it will not cause harm to the operating workers.
最后应说明的是:在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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