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CN221936922U - Fishing line tensioning device - Google Patents

Fishing line tensioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221936922U
CN221936922U CN202420571558.4U CN202420571558U CN221936922U CN 221936922 U CN221936922 U CN 221936922U CN 202420571558 U CN202420571558 U CN 202420571558U CN 221936922 U CN221936922 U CN 221936922U
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fishhook
pull
wire
clamping
line
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Dongguan Xinhua Intelligent Automation Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Xinhua Intelligent Automation Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish wire tensioning device, which comprises a fish hook winding device and a fine lifting mechanism, wherein the fish hook winding device is used for winding a fish hook; the fine lifting mechanism comprises a wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism and a wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism, the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism can extend to the upper side of the fishhook winding device and clamp the fishwire, and the wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism can extend and clamp the tail end of the fishwire; the pull-up mechanism can pull up the fish wire after wire clamping, and the pull-down mechanism is used for pulling down the fish wire after wire clamping. The fishhook can be tensioned and reinforced in a mechanized mode after the line binding is finished, so that the production efficiency is improved.

Description

鱼线拉紧装置Fishing line tensioner

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及鱼钩加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及鱼线拉紧装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fishhook processing equipment, in particular to a fishing line tensioning device.

背景技术Background Art

目前,市面上的自动化生产鱼钩设备较少,且设备的机械化程度有待提高。专利申请号为CN202320606236.4的专利文件公开了鱼钩自动绑线机,虽然其可以完成鱼线的自动化绑线工作,但是后期仍然需要工人用钳子对鱼线进行拉紧,完成最后一步加固工作,从而降低了生产效率。At present, there are few automated fishhook production equipment on the market, and the mechanization level of the equipment needs to be improved. Patent application number CN202320606236.4 discloses an automatic fishhook binding machine. Although it can complete the automatic binding of fishing lines, workers still need to tighten the fishing lines with pliers in the later stage to complete the last step of reinforcement, which reduces production efficiency.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供鱼线拉紧装置,其能够机械化方式对绑线结束后的鱼钩进行鱼线拉紧、加固,从而提高了生产效率。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fishing line tensioning device, which can mechanically tighten and reinforce the fishing line of the fish hook after the line is tied, thereby improving production efficiency.

本实用新型的目的采用如下技术方案实现:鱼线拉紧装置,包括鱼钩绕线装置和精提拉机构,所述鱼钩绕线装置用于对鱼钩进行绕线;所述精提拉机构包括夹线后上拉机构和夹线后下拉机构,所述夹线后上拉机构能够伸出至所述鱼钩绕线装置的上方并对鱼线进行夹紧,所述夹线后下拉机构能够伸出并夹紧鱼线的末端;所述夹线后上拉机构能够对鱼线进行上拉,所述夹线后下拉机构用于对鱼线进行下拉。The purpose of the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: a fishing line tensioning device, comprising a fishhook winding device and a precision pulling mechanism, wherein the fishhook winding device is used to wind the fishhook; the precision pulling mechanism comprises a rear-clamping pull-up mechanism and a rear-clamping pull-down mechanism, wherein the rear-clamping pull-up mechanism can extend to the top of the fishhook winding device and clamp the fishing line, and the rear-clamping pull-down mechanism can extend and clamp the end of the fishing line; the rear-clamping pull-up mechanism can pull up the fishing line, and the rear-clamping pull-down mechanism is used to pull down the fishing line.

进一步地,所述鱼钩自动绑线机还包括三轴放线机构,所述三轴放线机构安装有放线管、放线止动夹和断线剪切结构,所述放线止动夹用于夹紧鱼线以阻止外力继续将鱼线从放线管抽出;所述断线剪切结构用于将放线完毕的鱼线切断;所述夹线后上拉机构安装于所述三轴放线机构。Furthermore, the automatic fishhook binding machine also includes a three-axis line-releasing mechanism, which is equipped with a line-releasing tube, a line-releasing stop clamp and a line-breaking shearing structure. The line-releasing stop clamp is used to clamp the fishing line to prevent external force from continuing to pull the fishing line out of the line-releasing tube; the line-breaking shearing structure is used to cut off the fishing line after the release; the line clamping and pulling-up mechanism is installed on the three-axis line-releasing mechanism.

进一步地,所述夹线后下拉机构包括下拉直线驱动机构、安装于所述下拉直线驱动机构的输出端的水平伸缩驱动机构、安装于所述水平伸缩驱动机构的下拉夹紧头。Furthermore, the post-clamping pull-down mechanism comprises a pull-down linear drive mechanism, a horizontal telescopic drive mechanism installed at the output end of the pull-down linear drive mechanism, and a pull-down clamping head installed at the horizontal telescopic drive mechanism.

进一步地,所述下拉直线驱动机构的输出杆的两端位于所述下拉直线驱动机构的动力源主体的相对两端,所述输出杆的一端与所述水平伸缩驱动机构驱动连接,所述输出杆的另一端螺纹连接有高度调节限位头,所述高度调节限位头用于抵接所述下拉直线驱动机构的动力源主体。Furthermore, the two ends of the output rod of the pull-down linear drive mechanism are located at the opposite ends of the power source body of the pull-down linear drive mechanism, one end of the output rod is drive-connected to the horizontal telescopic drive mechanism, and the other end of the output rod is threadedly connected with a height adjustment limit head, and the height adjustment limit head is used to abut against the power source body of the pull-down linear drive mechanism.

进一步地,所述下拉直线驱动机构和所述水平伸缩驱动机构均为伸缩气缸。Furthermore, the pull-down linear drive mechanism and the horizontal telescopic drive mechanism are both telescopic cylinders.

进一步地,所述夹线后上拉机构为气动夹爪,所述下拉夹紧头为气动夹爪。Furthermore, the rear pull-up mechanism after clamping the line is a pneumatic clamp, and the pull-down clamping head is a pneumatic clamp.

进一步地,气动夹爪的爪部内侧覆盖有防滑层。Furthermore, the inner side of the claw of the pneumatic clamp is covered with an anti-slip layer.

进一步地,所述夹线后上拉机构和所述夹线后下拉机构均设有两组;两组所述夹线后上拉机构和两组所述夹线后下拉机构分别一一对应。Furthermore, the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism and the wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism are each provided with two groups; the two groups of the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism and the two groups of the wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism correspond one to one respectively.

进一步地,所述精提拉机构还包括防线松垮机构,所述防线松垮机构,包括水平直线压紧机构、与所述水平直线压紧机构驱动连接的缓冲压紧头,所述缓冲压紧头用于挤压卷绕在鱼钩上的鱼线,以防止鱼钩上卷绕完毕的鱼线松垮。Furthermore, the fine pulling mechanism also includes a line loosening prevention mechanism, which includes a horizontal linear clamping mechanism and a buffer clamping head drivingly connected to the horizontal linear clamping mechanism, and the buffer clamping head is used to squeeze the fishing line wound on the fish hook to prevent the fishing line wound on the fish hook from loosening.

相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过夹线后上拉机构伸出并夹紧鱼线的且临近鱼钩绕线装置的位置处的中段,然后配合夹线后下拉机构同时对鱼线进行拉扯,以能够直接通过机械化的方式完成鱼线与鱼钩的深度绑紧。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model lies in: the rear pull-up mechanism extends out and clamps the middle section of the fishing line near the fishhook winding device, and then cooperates with the rear pull-down mechanism to pull the fishing line at the same time, so that the deep binding of the fishing line and the fishhook can be completed directly in a mechanized way.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的鱼钩自动绑线机的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic hook wire binding machine of the present invention;

图2为图1的A处的局部放大图;FIG2 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG1 ;

图3为图1的俯视图;FIG3 is a top view of FIG1 ;

图4为图1的鱼钩送料机构的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fishhook feeding mechanism of FIG1 ;

图5为图4的B处的局部放大图;FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG4 ;

图6为图5隐藏挡料块后的效果图;FIG6 is a rendering of FIG5 after hiding the blocking block;

图7为图4的另一视角图;FIG7 is another perspective view of FIG4;

图8为图7的C处的局部放大图;FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of point C in FIG7;

图9为图1的中转机械手组件的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer robot assembly of FIG1 ;

图10为图9的另一视角图;FIG10 is another perspective view of FIG9;

图11图1的鱼钩绕线装置的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the fishhook winding device of Fig. 1;

图12为图1的粗提拉机构的结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of the rough pulling mechanism of FIG1 ;

图13为图1的辅助模块组的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary module group of FIG1 ;

图14为图13的分解图;FIG14 is an exploded view of FIG13 ;

图15为图13的另一视角图;FIG15 is another perspective view of FIG13;

图16为图1的三轴放线机构的结构示意图;FIG16 is a schematic structural diagram of the three-axis pay-off mechanism of FIG1 ;

图17为图1鱼钩自动绑线机布线过程的轨迹图。FIG. 17 is a trajectory diagram of the wiring process of the automatic fishhook wire binding machine of FIG. 1 .

图中:1、鱼钩送料机构;11、鱼钩导向结构;111、鱼钩送料支撑座;1111、底座;11111、防摆动定位槽;1112、第二螺栓;112、升降补偿座;1121、定位条;113、弹性复位件;114、第一导向槽;115、导向斜坡座;1151、斜坡面;116、第一磁吸结构;12、鱼钩推料结构;121、送料直线驱动机构;122、送料板;1221、鱼钩倒挂支撑部;1222、鱼钩推送部;13、辅助吸紧结构;131、辅助支座;1311、第二导向槽;132、第二磁吸结构;14、防回退机构;141、防回退升降驱动机构;142、插杆;1421、前爪;1422、后爪;1423、容置槽;15、振动盘;16、下料导轨;17、挡料块;2、中转机械手组件;21、下料机械手;211、回转驱动机构;212、下料夹爪;22、中转夹紧机构;221、运转驱动机构;222、中转夹紧机械手;223、下料机架;2231、水平到位限位座;2232、竖直到位限位座;22321、第二缓冲头;23、活动式检测机构;231、检测驱动机构;232、接近开关;233、安装套;2331、套孔;2332、镂空段;234、安装架;2341、水平腰型槽;235、锁紧螺母;3、鱼钩绕线装置;31、绕线机构;311、回转机构;312、鱼钩夹紧机构;3121、鱼钩夹紧支撑座;3122、鱼钩夹紧头;3123、摆动凸轮;313、绕线支架;3131、导向杆;3132、第一伸缩弹性件;3133、压缩块;3134、位移补偿绕线柱;3135、第一绕线柱;3136、第二绕线柱;3137、第三绕线柱;3138、第四绕线柱;3139、第一架体;31310、第二架体;31311、顶推柱;31312、水平后推复位弹簧;314、鱼线端部夹紧机构;3141、鱼线端部夹紧支撑座;31411、避让通孔;3142、移动夹紧座;31421、端线夹紧头;4、粗提拉机构;41、粗提升降驱动机构;411、竖向气缸;412、升降滑块;4121、竖向通孔;413、承托工装;4131、拉线平板;4132、拉线筋板;414、导向板;42、压力传感器;43、托线架;431、拖线主体;4311、水平长槽;4312、水平腰型通孔;432、挂线杆;4321、防脱线限位外凸部;5、辅助模块组;51、第一直线顶推机构;52、第二直线顶推机构;53、第一推杆;54、第二推杆;55、辅助绕线结构;551、第一直线驱动机构;5511、L型定位台阶;552、挂线针;56、尾线切断结构;561、第二直线驱动机构;562、切刀;57、底板;571、第一定位槽;572、第二定位槽;573、第三定位槽;6、精提拉机构;61、夹线后上拉机构;62、夹线后下拉机构;621、下拉直线驱动机构;6211、输出杆;6212、动力源主体;6213、高度调节限位头;622、水平伸缩驱动机构;623、下拉夹紧头;63、防线松垮机构;631、水平直线压紧机构;632、缓冲压紧头;7、三轴放线机构;71、放线管;72、放线止动夹;73、断线剪切结构;8、龙门架。In the figure: 1. Fishhook feeding mechanism; 11. Fishhook guide structure; 111. Fishhook feeding support seat; 1111. Base; 11111. Anti-sway positioning groove; 1112. Second bolt; 112. Lifting compensation seat; 1121. Positioning strip; 113. Elastic reset member; 114. First guide groove; 115. Guide slope seat; 1151. Slope surface; 116. First magnetic attraction structure; 12. Fishhook pushing structure; 121. Feeding linear drive mechanism; 1 22. Feeding plate; 1221. Fishhook hanging support; 1222. Fishhook pushing part; 13. Auxiliary suction structure; 131. Auxiliary support; 1311. Second guide groove; 132. Second magnetic structure; 14. Anti-retraction mechanism; 141. Anti-retraction lifting drive mechanism; 142. Insertion rod; 1421. Front claw; 1422. Rear claw; 1423. Accommodating groove; 15. Vibrating plate; 16. Unloading guide rail; 17. Stopper; 2. Transfer robot assembly; 21. Material unloading manipulator; 211. Rotary drive mechanism; 212. Material unloading clamping claw; 22. Transfer clamping mechanism; 221. Operation drive mechanism; 222. Transfer clamping manipulator; 223. Material unloading rack; 2231. Horizontal position limiter; 2232. Vertical position limiter; 22321. Second buffer head; 23. Movable detection mechanism; 231. Detection drive mechanism; 232. Proximity switch; 233. Mounting sleeve; 2331. Sleeve hole; 233 2. Hollow section; 234. Mounting frame; 2341. Horizontal waist groove; 235. Locking nut; 3. Fishhook winding device; 31. Winding mechanism; 311. Rotating mechanism; 312. Fishhook clamping mechanism; 3121. Fishhook clamping support seat; 3122. Fishhook clamping head; 3123. Swinging cam; 313. Winding bracket; 3131. Guide rod; 3132. First telescopic elastic member; 3133. Compression block; 3134. Displacement compensation winding column; 3 135, first winding post; 3136, second winding post; 3137, third winding post; 3138, fourth winding post; 3139, first frame; 31310, second frame; 31311, push post; 31312, horizontal push back reset spring; 314, fishing line end clamping mechanism; 3141, fishing line end clamping support seat; 31411, avoidance through hole; 3142, movable clamping seat; 31421, end line clamping head; 4, coarse pulling mechanism ; 41. Rough lifting and lowering drive mechanism; 411. Vertical cylinder; 412. Lifting slide block; 4121. Vertical through hole; 413. Supporting tooling; 4131. Wire pulling plate; 4132. Wire pulling rib plate; 414. Guide plate; 42. Pressure sensor; 43. Wire support rack; 431. Wire pulling body; 4311. Horizontal long groove; 4312. Horizontal waist-shaped through hole; 432. Wire hanging rod; 4321. Anti-offline limit outer protrusion; 5. Auxiliary module group; 51. A straight line push mechanism; 52, a second straight line push mechanism; 53, a first push rod; 54, a second push rod; 55, an auxiliary winding structure; 551, a first straight line drive mechanism; 5511, an L-shaped positioning step; 552, a thread hanging needle; 56, a tail wire cutting structure; 561, a second straight line drive mechanism; 562, a cutter; 57, a bottom plate; 571, a first positioning groove; 572, a second positioning groove; 573, a third positioning groove; 6, a fine pulling mechanism; 61, after clamping the wire Pull-up mechanism; 62, clamping and pulling-down mechanism; 621, pulling-down linear drive mechanism; 6211, output rod; 6212, power source body; 6213, height adjustment limit head; 622, horizontal telescopic drive mechanism; 623, pulling-down clamping head; 63, anti-loosening mechanism; 631, horizontal linear clamping mechanism; 632, buffer clamping head; 7, three-axis pay-off mechanism; 71, pay-off tube; 72, pay-off stop clamp; 73, broken wire shearing structure; 8, gantry.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上,或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能存在居中元件。本文所使用的“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不代表是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be an element centered thereon. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, or there may be an element centered thereon. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术术语和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

图1-图3示出了本实用新型一较佳实施例的鱼钩自动绑线机,包括鱼钩送料机构1、中转机械手组件2和鱼钩绕线装置3。在本实施例在中,为了能够实现最终的优选目的,即为了能够完成一线双钩的绑线(一根一线的两端分别绑定一根鱼钩):鱼钩送料机构1设有至少两组,中转机械手组件2设有至少两组,两组鱼钩送料机构1和两组中转机械手组件2分别一一对应;鱼钩绕线装置3包括相对地设置的两组绕线机构31。Fig. 1-Fig. 3 show a preferred embodiment of the fishhook automatic wire binding machine of the utility model, including a fishhook feeding mechanism 1, a transfer robot assembly 2 and a fishhook winding device 3. In this embodiment, in order to achieve the ultimate preferred purpose, that is, to complete the wire binding of one line and two hooks (one line has two ends respectively bound to a fishhook): the fishhook feeding mechanism 1 is provided with at least two groups, the transfer robot assembly 2 is provided with at least two groups, and the two groups of fishhook feeding mechanisms 1 and the two groups of transfer robot assemblies 2 correspond to each other one by one; the fishhook winding device 3 includes two groups of winding mechanisms 31 arranged opposite to each other.

先对鱼钩送料机构1进行描述。The fishhook feeding mechanism 1 will be described first.

参见图4-图8,鱼钩送料机构1包括鱼钩导向结构11和鱼钩推料结构12。参见图5,鱼钩导向结构11包括鱼钩送料支撑座111、升降补偿座112和弹性复位件113。升降补偿座112安装于鱼钩送料支撑座111,并受鱼钩送料支撑座111承托,且与鱼钩送料支撑座111之间形成第一导向槽114。弹性复位件113与升降补偿座112连接,并用于驱使升降补偿座112向下(在替换方案中可以向上)靠近鱼钩送料支撑座111,以缩小第一导向槽114的槽宽。Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the fishhook feeding mechanism 1 includes a fishhook guide structure 11 and a fishhook pushing structure 12. Referring to Fig. 5, the fishhook guide structure 11 includes a fishhook feeding support seat 111, a lifting compensation seat 112 and an elastic reset member 113. The lifting compensation seat 112 is installed on the fishhook feeding support seat 111, supported by the fishhook feeding support seat 111, and a first guide groove 114 is formed between the lifting compensation seat 112 and the fishhook feeding support seat 111. The elastic reset member 113 is connected to the lifting compensation seat 112, and is used to drive the lifting compensation seat 112 downward (or upward in an alternative solution) to approach the fishhook feeding support seat 111, so as to reduce the groove width of the first guide groove 114.

鱼钩推料结构12能够承托鱼钩并带动鱼钩穿过第一导向槽114。The fishhook pushing structure 12 can support the fishhook and drive the fishhook to pass through the first guide groove 114 .

鱼钩送料机构1工作时,振动盘15将鱼钩挨个整合到下料导轨16,鱼钩倒挂在下料导轨16上,然后顺着下料导轨16向下滑动,直至下料导轨16上的最前端的鱼钩被挡料块17挡住。接着,参照现有的单根鱼钩分料机构的结构和工作原理,例如参照专利申请号为CN202310298827.4的专利文件公开了鱼钩分料和送料装置的单根鱼钩分料机构的结构和工作原理,将单根鱼钩剥落至鱼钩推料结构12。随后,鱼钩推料结构12将鱼钩送入第一导向槽114,如果鱼钩的横截面直径过大(即鱼钩规格较大),则升降补偿座112向上移动,从而扩大第一导向槽114的槽宽,以使得鱼钩能够进入第一导向槽114;如果鱼钩的横截面直径恰好等于或略小于第一导向槽114,则升降补偿座112未被顶推而保持不动;此时,鱼钩由鱼钩送料支撑座111和升降补偿座112进行导向和夹持,因而不易脱落。当鱼钩的弯钩部漏出至第一导向槽114外,鱼钩推料结构12便停止向前运动,等待下料机械手21(参见图9)夹持鱼钩的弯钩部并将鱼钩取走。而且,基于鱼钩进入第一导向槽114后,其状态也从竖直放置状态切换至水平放置状态,从而更加利于下料机械手21水平伸过来对其进行抓取、退缩,然后将鱼钩运走。When the fishhook feeding mechanism 1 is working, the vibrating plate 15 integrates the fishhook into the feeding guide rail 16 one by one, the fishhook is hung upside down on the feeding guide rail 16, and then slides down along the feeding guide rail 16 until the front end of the fishhook on the feeding guide rail 16 is blocked by the blocking block 17. Next, referring to the structure and working principle of the existing single fishhook distributing mechanism, for example, referring to the patent document with patent application number CN202310298827.4 which discloses the structure and working principle of the single fishhook distributing mechanism of the fishhook distributing and feeding device, the single fishhook is peeled off to the fishhook pushing structure 12. Subsequently, the fishhook pusher structure 12 feeds the fishhook into the first guide groove 114. If the cross-sectional diameter of the fishhook is too large (i.e., the fishhook is of larger size), the lifting and compensating seat 112 moves upward, thereby expanding the width of the first guide groove 114, so that the fishhook can enter the first guide groove 114. If the cross-sectional diameter of the fishhook is just equal to or slightly smaller than the first guide groove 114, the lifting and compensating seat 112 is not pushed and remains stationary. At this time, the fishhook is guided and clamped by the fishhook feeding support seat 111 and the lifting and compensating seat 112, so it is not easy to fall off. When the hook portion of the fishhook leaks out of the first guide groove 114, the fishhook pusher structure 12 stops moving forward, waiting for the unloading manipulator 21 (see FIG. 9 ) to clamp the hook portion of the fishhook and take the fishhook away. Moreover, after the fishhook enters the first guide groove 114, its state is switched from a vertical placement state to a horizontal placement state, thereby making it easier for the unloading robot 21 to extend horizontally to grab it, retract it, and then transport the fishhook away.

显然,通过在鱼钩送出路径上增设鱼钩导向结构11,且限定其鱼钩送料支撑座111和升降补偿座112之间形成第一导向槽114,在弹性复位件113的补偿下,鱼钩送料支撑座111和升降补偿座112能够相互靠近或相互远离,从而能够对鱼钩进行导向和夹持,使得鱼钩不易脱落。另外,基于鱼钩送料支撑座111和升降补偿座112能够相互靠近或相互远离,也使得第一导向槽114适用于多种规格的鱼钩,即不同横截面直径的鱼钩均能够通过鱼钩送料机构1进行送料,提高了鱼钩送料机构1的通用化程度。Obviously, by adding a fishhook guide structure 11 to the fishhook delivery path, and defining the first guide groove 114 between the fishhook feeding support seat 111 and the lifting compensation seat 112, under the compensation of the elastic reset member 113, the fishhook feeding support seat 111 and the lifting compensation seat 112 can approach or move away from each other, thereby guiding and clamping the fishhook, making it difficult for the fishhook to fall off. In addition, based on the fact that the fishhook feeding support seat 111 and the lifting compensation seat 112 can approach or move away from each other, the first guide groove 114 is also applicable to fishhook of various specifications, that is, fishhook of different cross-sectional diameters can be fed through the fishhook feeding mechanism 1, thereby improving the universality of the fishhook feeding mechanism 1.

在本实施例中,优选地,参见图5和图6,鱼钩导向结构11还包括导向斜坡座115,导向斜坡座115与鱼钩送料支撑座111连接,导向斜坡座115具有斜坡面1151,斜坡面1151和第一导向槽114沿鱼钩的输送方向依次衔接,斜坡面1151用于对鱼钩进行导向以使鱼钩从竖直悬挂状态切换至水平放置状态。这样设置,鱼钩被鱼钩推料结构12向前推出过程中,先途经导向斜坡座115的斜坡面1151,鱼钩的尖端或尾杆被斜坡面1151托起,使得鱼钩逐渐倾斜,直至鱼钩的尖端或尾杆水平地进入第一导向槽114,而鱼钩的弯钩部仍然被鱼钩推料结构12顶推着向前移动。这样设置,使得鱼钩被输送过程中,从竖直放置状态平稳地被调整至水平放置状态,因而能够更加平缓地进入第一导向槽114,以进一步防止鱼钩脱落。In this embodiment, preferably, referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the fishhook guide structure 11 also includes a guide ramp seat 115, the guide ramp seat 115 is connected to the fishhook feeding support seat 111, the guide ramp seat 115 has a slope surface 1151, the slope surface 1151 and the first guide groove 114 are connected in sequence along the conveying direction of the fishhook, and the slope surface 1151 is used to guide the fishhook so that the fishhook is switched from a vertical hanging state to a horizontal placement state. In this way, when the fishhook is pushed forward by the fishhook pushing structure 12, it first passes through the slope surface 1151 of the guide ramp seat 115, and the tip or tail rod of the fishhook is lifted by the slope surface 1151, so that the fishhook gradually tilts until the tip or tail rod of the fishhook horizontally enters the first guide groove 114, and the hook portion of the fishhook is still pushed forward by the fishhook pushing structure 12. This arrangement allows the fishhook to be smoothly adjusted from a vertical position to a horizontal position during transportation, so that it can enter the first guide groove 114 more smoothly to further prevent the fishhook from falling off.

在本实施例中,参见图7和图8,优选地,鱼钩送料支撑座111连接有第一磁吸结构116,第一磁吸结构116用于吸紧鱼钩,以将鱼钩从鱼钩推料结构12上取下。其中,第一磁吸结构116可以是天然磁石,也可以是人造磁铁等等。当鱼钩推料结构12将鱼钩送入第一导向槽114时,鱼钩的尖端或鱼钩的尾杆被第一磁吸结构116吸紧,直至鱼钩推料结构12将鱼钩推送至鱼钩的弯钩部漏出至第一导向槽114外时,鱼钩推料结构12才回退。基于第一磁吸结构116能够将鱼钩吸紧,因而鱼钩推料结构12与鱼钩之间的摩擦力不足以拖动鱼钩向后回退,从而能够将鱼钩定位在特定位置,以便于下料机械手21能够精确对鱼钩进行抓取。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , preferably, the fishhook feeding support seat 111 is connected with a first magnetic attraction structure 116, and the first magnetic attraction structure 116 is used to suck the fishhook tightly so as to remove the fishhook from the fishhook pushing structure 12. Among them, the first magnetic attraction structure 116 can be a natural magnet, or an artificial magnet, etc. When the fishhook pushing structure 12 feeds the fishhook into the first guide groove 114, the tip of the fishhook or the tail rod of the fishhook is sucked tightly by the first magnetic attraction structure 116, until the fishhook pushing structure 12 pushes the fishhook to the bent hook part of the fishhook leaking out of the first guide groove 114, the fishhook pushing structure 12 retreats. Based on the ability of the first magnetic attraction structure 116 to suck the fishhook tightly, the friction between the fishhook pushing structure 12 and the fishhook is not enough to drag the fishhook backward, so that the fishhook can be positioned at a specific position, so that the unloading manipulator 21 can accurately grab the fishhook.

在本实施例中,参见图8,为了使得第一磁吸结构116与鱼钩充分接触,从而强化第一磁吸结构116对鱼钩的吸附力,优选地,第一磁吸结构116嵌置在第一导向槽114的槽壁上。这样设置,鱼钩顺着第一导向槽114往前移动时,将与第一磁吸结构116进行接触并被第一磁吸结构116承托,从而能够被稳定地吸住,防止鱼钩被向后拖回。In this embodiment, referring to FIG8 , in order to make the first magnetic structure 116 fully contact with the fishhook, thereby strengthening the adsorption force of the first magnetic structure 116 on the fishhook, preferably, the first magnetic structure 116 is embedded in the groove wall of the first guide groove 114. In this way, when the fishhook moves forward along the first guide groove 114, it will contact with the first magnetic structure 116 and be supported by the first magnetic structure 116, so that it can be stably attracted to prevent the fishhook from being dragged back.

在本实施例中,参见图5和图8,优选地,鱼钩导向结构11还包括辅助吸紧结构13,辅助吸紧结构13和鱼钩送料支撑座111沿水平方向相对地设置;辅助吸紧结构13包括辅助支座131和第二磁吸结构132;辅助支座131开设有第二导向槽1311,第一导向槽114和第二导向槽1311延伸方向相同并沿水平方向相对地设置;第二磁吸结构132嵌置在第二导向槽1311的槽壁上。这样设置,当鱼钩被鱼钩推料结构12推入第一导向槽114内时,如果鱼钩的尖端位于第一导向槽114内,则鱼钩的尾杆则位于第二导向槽1311内;如果鱼钩的尖端位于第二导向槽1311内,则鱼钩的尾杆则位于第一导向槽114内;这样设置的好处在于,鱼钩同时受鱼钩推料结构12、鱼钩送料支撑座111和辅助吸紧结构13承托而保持水平放置状态,因而更加不易脱落。并且,当鱼钩被鱼钩推料结构12推动到位后,鱼钩的尖端和鱼钩的尾杆两者中其中一者被第一磁吸结构116吸紧,另一者被第二磁吸结构132吸紧,因而更加平稳,即能够更加平稳地等待下料机械手21将鱼钩取走。In the present embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , preferably, the fishhook guide structure 11 further comprises an auxiliary clamping structure 13, and the auxiliary clamping structure 13 and the fishhook feeding support seat 111 are arranged opposite to each other in the horizontal direction; the auxiliary clamping structure 13 comprises an auxiliary support 131 and a second magnetic structure 132; the auxiliary support 131 is provided with a second guide groove 1311, and the first guide groove 114 and the second guide groove 1311 extend in the same direction and are arranged opposite to each other in the horizontal direction; the second magnetic structure 132 is embedded in the groove wall of the second guide groove 1311. In this arrangement, when the fishhook is pushed into the first guide groove 114 by the fishhook pushing structure 12, if the tip of the fishhook is located in the first guide groove 114, the tail rod of the fishhook is located in the second guide groove 1311; if the tip of the fishhook is located in the second guide groove 1311, the tail rod of the fishhook is located in the first guide groove 114; the advantage of this arrangement is that the fishhook is supported by the fishhook pushing structure 12, the fishhook feeding support seat 111 and the auxiliary suction structure 13 to maintain a horizontal placement state, so it is more difficult to fall off. In addition, when the fishhook is pushed into place by the fishhook pushing structure 12, one of the tip of the fishhook and the tail rod of the fishhook is sucked by the first magnetic suction structure 116, and the other is sucked by the second magnetic suction structure 132, so it is more stable, that is, it can wait more steadily for the unloading robot 21 to take the fishhook away.

在本实施例中,参见图5和图8,优选地,鱼钩送料机构1还包括防回退机构14,防回退机构14包括防回退升降驱动机构141、与防回退升降驱动机构141驱动连接的插杆142,防回退升降驱动机构141能够驱使插杆142进行升降运动,插杆142位于第一导向槽114的出口的正上方,插杆142用于插入鱼钩的弯钩部,以阻止鱼钩被鱼钩推料结构12拖回。这样设置,当鱼钩被鱼钩推料结构12推送,直至鱼钩的弯钩部漏出至第一导向槽114的出口的正上方时,防回退升降驱动机构141将驱使插杆142下降,以妨碍鱼钩被鱼钩推料结构12向后拖回,以绝对性确保鱼钩能够被机械手可靠地抓取。另外,基于第一磁吸结构116和第二磁吸结构132对鱼钩进行吸紧,使得插杆142的运动振幅对鱼钩的影响不至于导致鱼钩脱落。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , preferably, the fishhook feeding mechanism 1 further includes an anti-backward mechanism 14, the anti-backward mechanism 14 includes an anti-backward lifting drive mechanism 141, and an insertion rod 142 drivingly connected to the anti-backward lifting drive mechanism 141, the anti-backward lifting drive mechanism 141 can drive the insertion rod 142 to perform lifting and lowering movements, the insertion rod 142 is located just above the outlet of the first guide groove 114, and the insertion rod 142 is used to insert the hook portion of the fishhook to prevent the fishhook from being dragged back by the fishhook pushing structure 12. In this way, when the fishhook is pushed by the fishhook pushing structure 12 until the hook portion of the fishhook leaks out to just above the outlet of the first guide groove 114, the anti-backward lifting drive mechanism 141 will drive the insertion rod 142 to descend to prevent the fishhook from being dragged back by the fishhook pushing structure 12, so as to absolutely ensure that the fishhook can be reliably grasped by the manipulator. In addition, the fish hook is sucked tightly based on the first magnetic attraction structure 116 and the second magnetic attraction structure 132, so that the movement amplitude of the insertion rod 142 will not affect the fish hook and cause it to fall off.

在本实施例中,参见图5,优选地,插杆142具有前爪1421和后爪1422,前爪1421和后爪1422之间形成容置槽1423,前爪1421用于插入鱼钩的弯钩部,容置槽1423用于容置鱼钩的弯钩部。这样设置,当插杆142插入鱼钩的弯钩部时,插杆142与鱼钩推料结构12的送料板122闭合,从而能够进一步防止鱼钩非预期脱落。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , preferably, the insertion rod 142 has a front claw 1421 and a rear claw 1422, and a receiving groove 1423 is formed between the front claw 1421 and the rear claw 1422. The front claw 1421 is used to insert the hook portion of the fishhook, and the receiving groove 1423 is used to receive the hook portion of the fishhook. In this way, when the insertion rod 142 is inserted into the hook portion of the fishhook, the insertion rod 142 and the feeding plate 122 of the fishhook pushing structure 12 are closed, thereby further preventing the fishhook from falling off unexpectedly.

在本实施例中,参见图5,优选地,鱼钩推料结构12包括送料直线驱动机构121和送料板122;送料板122具有鱼钩倒挂支撑部1221和鱼钩推送部1222,鱼钩倒挂支撑部1221用于供鱼钩倒挂,鱼钩推送部1222用于抵接并顶推鱼钩,以将鱼钩输送至第一导向槽114的出口处。工作时,送料板122向后回退,直至鱼钩倒挂支撑部1221位于下料导轨16的正下方,然后通过外界的直线运动驱动源(例如直线电机或参考专利申请号为CN202310298827.4的专利文件公开了鱼钩分料和送料装置)驱使挡料块17水平地远离下料导轨16,以将一根鱼钩释放并滑落至鱼钩倒挂支撑部1221上,接着,鱼钩推送部1222向前移动,使得鱼钩落入鱼钩推送部1222与鱼钩倒挂支撑部1221围合的凹坑内,并被鱼钩推送部1222向前推动。可以理解,作为可供替换的设置方式,鱼钩推料结构12可以是直线驱动机构和水平移动杆的组合,通过水平移动杆移动,从而拖着鱼钩水平移动即可。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , preferably, the fishhook pushing structure 12 includes a feeding linear drive mechanism 121 and a feeding plate 122; the feeding plate 122 has a fishhook inverted hanging support portion 1221 and a fishhook pushing portion 1222, the fishhook inverted hanging support portion 1221 is used for the fishhook to hang upside down, and the fishhook pushing portion 1222 is used to abut and push the fishhook to transport the fishhook to the exit of the first guide groove 114. During operation, the feeding plate 122 retreats backward until the hook inverted support 1221 is located directly below the unloading guide rail 16, and then the blocking block 17 is driven horizontally away from the unloading guide rail 16 by an external linear motion driving source (such as a linear motor or a patent document with reference to patent application number CN202310298827.4 that discloses a hook distribution and feeding device) to release a hook and slide it onto the hook inverted support 1221. Then, the hook pusher 1222 moves forward, so that the hook falls into the pit enclosed by the hook pusher 1222 and the hook inverted support 1221, and is pushed forward by the hook pusher 1222. It can be understood that, as an alternative setting, the hook pusher structure 12 can be a combination of a linear drive mechanism and a horizontal moving rod, which can be moved by the horizontal moving rod, thereby dragging the hook to move horizontally.

在本实施例中,参见图5,优选地,鱼钩送料支撑座111包括底座1111和第二螺栓1112,第二螺栓1112与底座1111螺纹连接,弹性复位件113为弹簧,第二螺栓1112穿设于弹簧,弹簧的两端分别抵接第二螺栓1112的螺帽和升降补偿座112。这样设置,通过调节第二螺栓1112,从而能够调节弹性复位件113对升降补偿座112的挤压力,以确保鱼钩能够进入第一导向槽114且不影响其向前移动。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , preferably, the fishhook feeding support seat 111 includes a base 1111 and a second bolt 1112, the second bolt 1112 is threadedly connected to the base 1111, the elastic reset member 113 is a spring, the second bolt 1112 is passed through the spring, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the nut of the second bolt 1112 and the lifting compensation seat 112. In this arrangement, by adjusting the second bolt 1112, the squeezing force of the elastic reset member 113 on the lifting compensation seat 112 can be adjusted to ensure that the fishhook can enter the first guide groove 114 without affecting its forward movement.

在本实施例中,参见图5,优选地,底座1111开设有防摆动定位槽11111,防摆动定位槽11111的延伸方向与第一导向槽114平行;升降补偿座112具有定位条1121,定位条1121嵌置于防摆动定位槽11111。这样设置,当升降补偿座112进行升降运动时,升降补偿座112无法发生左右偏摆,以避免设备发生散架现象。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , preferably, the base 1111 is provided with an anti-swing positioning groove 11111, and the extending direction of the anti-swing positioning groove 11111 is parallel to the first guide groove 114; the lifting compensation seat 112 has a positioning bar 1121, and the positioning bar 1121 is embedded in the anti-swing positioning groove 11111. In this way, when the lifting compensation seat 112 is lifted, the lifting compensation seat 112 cannot swing left and right, so as to prevent the device from falling apart.

下面,继续描述用于具有检测无料功能的中转机械手组件2,参见图9和图10,其包括:下料机械手21、中转夹紧机构22和活动式检测机构23。Next, the transfer robot assembly 2 with the function of detecting the absence of material will be described, referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 , which includes: a material unloading robot 21 , a transfer clamping mechanism 22 and a movable detection mechanism 23 .

参见图9和图10,下料机械手21用于从鱼钩自动绑线机的鱼钩送料机构1的第一导向槽114上将鱼钩取下。其中,作为备选方式,下料机械手21可以万向机械手等等。9 and 10, the unloading manipulator 21 is used to remove the fishhook from the first guide slot 114 of the fishhook feeding mechanism 1 of the fishhook automatic wire binding machine. As an alternative, the unloading manipulator 21 can be a universal manipulator or the like.

参见图9和图10,中转夹紧机构22包括运转驱动机构221和中转夹紧机械手222,中转夹紧机械手222能够从下料机械手21夹紧处夹取鱼钩,运转驱动机构221与中转夹紧机械手222驱动连接,以能够驱使中转夹紧机械手222将鱼钩输送给鱼钩自动绑线机的绕线装置。也即是说,中转夹紧机构22用于获取下料机械手21的鱼钩。其中,中转夹紧机械手222也可以是万向机械手等等。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the transfer clamping mechanism 22 includes an operating drive mechanism 221 and a transfer clamping manipulator 222. The transfer clamping manipulator 222 can clamp the fishhook from the clamping position of the unloading manipulator 21. The operating drive mechanism 221 is drivingly connected to the transfer clamping manipulator 222 to drive the transfer clamping manipulator 222 to deliver the fishhook to the winding device of the automatic fishhook binding machine. In other words, the transfer clamping mechanism 22 is used to obtain the fishhook from the unloading manipulator 21. Among them, the transfer clamping manipulator 222 can also be a universal manipulator, etc.

参见图9和图10,活动式检测机构23包括检测驱动机构231和接近开关232,检测驱动机构231与接近开关232连接,并能够驱使接近开关232靠近或远离中转夹紧机械手222,从而通过接近开关232来检测中转夹紧机械手222处是否有鱼钩。9 and 10 , the movable detection mechanism 23 includes a detection drive mechanism 231 and a proximity switch 232 . The detection drive mechanism 231 is connected to the proximity switch 232 and can drive the proximity switch 232 to approach or move away from the transfer clamping robot 222 , thereby detecting whether there is a fishhook at the transfer clamping robot 222 through the proximity switch 232 .

这样设置,即通过活动式检测机构23的检测驱动机构231驱使活动式检测机构23的接近开关232靠近中转夹紧机械手222,从而检测中转夹紧机械手222是否有鱼钩,如果没有物料则停止运动,以避免鱼钩自动绑线机生产不良产品,并提高鱼钩的良品生产率。另外,基于接近开关232能够近距离地检测中转夹紧机械手222是否有鱼钩,检测精度更高。此外,活动式检测机构23的检测驱动机构231能够驱使活动式检测机构23的接近开关232远离中转夹紧机械手222,以使得中转夹紧机构22的运转驱动机构221能够正常地驱使中转夹紧机械手222进行运动,而不受接近开关232空间干涉。It is arranged in this way, that is, the detection drive mechanism 231 of the movable detection mechanism 23 drives the proximity switch 232 of the movable detection mechanism 23 to approach the transfer clamping manipulator 222, so as to detect whether the transfer clamping manipulator 222 has a fishhook, and if there is no material, the movement is stopped to avoid the fishhook automatic wire binding machine from producing defective products and improve the good product productivity of fishhook. In addition, based on the proximity switch 232, it is possible to detect whether the transfer clamping manipulator 222 has a fishhook at a close distance, and the detection accuracy is higher. In addition, the detection drive mechanism 231 of the movable detection mechanism 23 can drive the proximity switch 232 of the movable detection mechanism 23 away from the transfer clamping manipulator 222, so that the operation drive mechanism 221 of the transfer clamping mechanism 22 can normally drive the transfer clamping manipulator 222 to move without being interfered by the space of the proximity switch 232.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,优选地,运转驱动机构221为第一水平直线驱动机构,检测驱动机构231为第二水平直线驱动机构。这样设置,运转驱动机构221和检测驱动机构231的运动轨迹均为直线轨迹,运动空间跨越幅度较小,尽量避免了运动干涉现象。可以理解,作为可供替换的设置方式,运转驱动机构221和检测驱动机构231均可以为摆动驱动机构或异形轨迹的驱动源(例如直线和弧线的组合)等等。其中,第一直线水平驱动机构可以是丝杠和滑块的组合、无杠气缸或电动推杆等等。以及,第二直线水平驱动机构可以是丝杠和滑块的组合、无杠气缸或电动推杆等等。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, in this embodiment, preferably, the operation drive mechanism 221 is a first horizontal linear drive mechanism, and the detection drive mechanism 231 is a second horizontal linear drive mechanism. With this arrangement, the motion trajectories of the operation drive mechanism 221 and the detection drive mechanism 231 are both linear trajectories, and the range of motion space span is small, which avoids motion interference as much as possible. It can be understood that, as an alternative arrangement, the operation drive mechanism 221 and the detection drive mechanism 231 can both be a swing drive mechanism or a driving source of a special-shaped trajectory (such as a combination of a straight line and an arc), etc. Among them, the first linear horizontal drive mechanism can be a combination of a lead screw and a slider, a barless cylinder or an electric push rod, etc. And, the second linear horizontal drive mechanism can be a combination of a lead screw and a slider, a barless cylinder or an electric push rod, etc.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,为了提高运动的精确性和检测准确性,优选地,第一水平直线驱动机构和第二水平直线驱动机构的运动方向相互垂直。这样设置,第一水平直线驱动机构和第二水平直线驱动机构运动故障率更低,而且也更加利于接近开关232精确地判断中转夹紧机械手222处是否有鱼钩。9 and 10, in this embodiment, in order to improve the precision of movement and detection accuracy, preferably, the movement directions of the first horizontal linear drive mechanism and the second horizontal linear drive mechanism are perpendicular to each other. In this way, the first horizontal linear drive mechanism and the second horizontal linear drive mechanism have a lower movement failure rate, and it is also more conducive to the proximity switch 232 to accurately determine whether there is a fishhook at the transfer clamping manipulator 222.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,优选地,下料机械手21包括回转驱动机构211和下料夹爪212,回转驱动机构211能够驱使下料夹爪212在竖直平面内运动。这样设置,下料机械手21可以将鱼钩从水平放置状态抓取至竖直放置状态,其中,水平放置状态的鱼钩利于下料夹爪212对鱼钩进行稳定地抓取,而竖直放置状态的鱼钩利于绕线装置对鱼钩进行缠绕。Referring to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, in this embodiment, preferably, the unloading manipulator 21 comprises a rotary drive mechanism 211 and an unloading clamp 212, and the rotary drive mechanism 211 can drive the unloading clamp 212 to move in a vertical plane. In this way, the unloading manipulator 21 can grab the fishhook from a horizontal position to a vertical position, wherein the fishhook in the horizontal position is conducive to the unloading clamp 212 to stably grab the fishhook, and the fishhook in the vertical position is conducive to the winding device to wind the fishhook.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,为了对下料夹爪212的运动角度进行精确地控制,优选地,具有检测无料功能的中转机械手组件2还包括下料机架223,下料机架223设有水平到位限位座2231和竖直到位限位座2232,水平到位限位座2231和竖直到位限位座2232均位于下料夹爪212的摆动轨迹上;当下料夹爪212转动至水平位置时,下料夹爪212与水平到位限位座2231抵接;当下料夹爪212转动至竖直位置时,下料夹爪212与竖直到位限位座2232抵接。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, in order to precisely control the movement angle of the unloading jaw 212, preferably, the transfer robot assembly 2 with the function of detecting no material also includes a unloading frame 223, and the unloading frame 223 is provided with a horizontal position limit seat 2231 and a vertical position limit seat 2232, and the horizontal position limit seat 2231 and the vertical position limit seat 2232 are both located on the swing trajectory of the unloading jaw 212; when the unloading jaw 212 rotates to a horizontal position, the unloading jaw 212 abuts against the horizontal position limit seat 2231; when the unloading jaw 212 rotates to a vertical position, the unloading jaw 212 abuts against the vertical position limit seat 2232.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,为了避免刚性碰撞,优选地,水平到位限位座2231连接有第一缓冲头,竖直到位限位座2232连接有第二缓冲头22321。这样设置,第一缓冲头和第二缓冲头22321不仅用于对下料夹爪212进行定位,而且用于缓冲。9 and 10, in this embodiment, in order to avoid rigid collision, preferably, the horizontal position limiting seat 2231 is connected with a first buffer head, and the vertical position limiting seat 2232 is connected with a second buffer head 22321. In this way, the first buffer head and the second buffer head 22321 are not only used to position the blanking clamp 212, but also used for buffering.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,为了能够便于接近开关232的安装和拆卸,优选地,活动式检测机构23还包括安装套233,检测驱动机构231与安装套233驱动连接,接近开关232安装于安装套233的套孔2331内。这样设置,接近开关232以插接的方式完成装配,不仅便于安装,而且便于拆卸、检修。9 and 10, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation and removal of the proximity switch 232, preferably, the movable detection mechanism 23 further includes a mounting sleeve 233, the detection drive mechanism 231 is drivingly connected to the mounting sleeve 233, and the proximity switch 232 is installed in the sleeve hole 2331 of the mounting sleeve 233. In this way, the proximity switch 232 is assembled in a plug-in manner, which is not only convenient for installation, but also convenient for disassembly and maintenance.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,为了提高接近开关232的检测准确性,优选地,接近开关232的一端伸出至套孔2331外,接近开关232的另一端位于套孔2331内。这样设置,接近开关232的端部位于套孔2331外,使得检测精度更高。9 and 10 , in this embodiment, in order to improve the detection accuracy of the proximity switch 232, preferably, one end of the proximity switch 232 extends out of the sleeve hole 2331, and the other end of the proximity switch 232 is located in the sleeve hole 2331. In this arrangement, the end of the proximity switch 232 is located outside the sleeve hole 2331, so that the detection accuracy is higher.

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,检修时,为了便于将接近开关232从套孔2331内取出,优选地,安装套233开设有镂空段2332,套孔2331的部分位于镂空段2332,接近开关232的另一端位于镂空段2332。9 and 10 , in this embodiment, during maintenance, in order to facilitate removal of the proximity switch 232 from the sleeve hole 2331 , preferably, the mounting sleeve 233 is provided with a hollow section 2332 , a portion of the sleeve hole 2331 is located in the hollow section 2332 , and the other end of the proximity switch 232 is located in the hollow section 2332 .

参见图9和图10,在本实施例中,优选地,活动式检测机构23还包括安装架234,安装架234开设有水平腰型槽2341,检测驱动机构231穿设于水平腰型槽2341,并通过锁紧螺母235固定于安装架234;水平腰型槽2341的长度方向与第一水平直线驱动机构的输送方向平行。这样设置,可以通过调节安装架234相对于水平腰型槽2341的相对位置来调节接近开关232与中转夹紧机械手222的最近距离,以保证接近开关232能够正常工作。如此,根据不同规格鱼钩的需求,适当地调节接近开关232的相对位置即可。Referring to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, in this embodiment, preferably, the movable detection mechanism 23 also includes a mounting frame 234, the mounting frame 234 is provided with a horizontal waist-shaped groove 2341, the detection drive mechanism 231 is inserted into the horizontal waist-shaped groove 2341, and is fixed to the mounting frame 234 by a locking nut 235; the length direction of the horizontal waist-shaped groove 2341 is parallel to the conveying direction of the first horizontal linear drive mechanism. In this way, the closest distance between the proximity switch 232 and the transfer clamping manipulator 222 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the mounting frame 234 relative to the horizontal waist-shaped groove 2341 to ensure that the proximity switch 232 can work normally. In this way, according to the requirements of fish hooks of different specifications, the relative position of the proximity switch 232 can be appropriately adjusted.

下面,继续描述鱼钩绕线装置3。参见图11,鱼钩绕线装置3包括相对地设置的两组绕线机构31。绕线机构31包括回转机构311、鱼钩夹紧机构312和绕线支架313。Next, the description of the fishhook winding device 3 will be continued. Referring to Fig. 11 , the fishhook winding device 3 comprises two sets of winding mechanisms 31 arranged opposite to each other. The winding mechanism 31 comprises a rotating mechanism 311 , a fishhook clamping mechanism 312 and a winding support 313 .

鱼钩夹紧机构312安装于回转机构311且由回转机构311带动而转动,鱼钩夹紧机构312用于夹紧鱼钩,以使鱼钩跟随回转机构311进行回转,从而将鱼线卷绕在鱼钩上。The fishhook clamping mechanism 312 is installed on the rotating mechanism 311 and is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 311. The fishhook clamping mechanism 312 is used to clamp the fishhook so that the fishhook rotates with the rotating mechanism 311, thereby winding the fishing line on the fishhook.

回转机构311连接有鱼线端部夹紧机构314,绕线支架313安装于回转机构311,以跟随回转机构311进行转动。绕线支架313设有导向杆3131,导向杆3131外套接有第一伸缩弹性件3132和压缩块3133,压缩块3133设有位移补偿绕线柱3134;绕线支架313还设有多根中转绕线柱(参见图17,例如第一绕线柱3135、第二绕线柱3136、第三绕线柱3137和第四绕线柱3138),其中,第四绕线柱3138位于绕线支架313下方,为便于理解,需参见图17;当鱼线卷绕鱼钩时,位移补偿绕线柱3134沿着导向杆3131的轴向移动并压缩第一伸缩弹性件3132。The rotating mechanism 311 is connected to a fishing line end clamping mechanism 314, and the winding bracket 313 is installed on the rotating mechanism 311 to rotate with the rotating mechanism 311. The winding bracket 313 is provided with a guide rod 3131, and the guide rod 3131 is connected with a first telescopic elastic member 3132 and a compression block 3133, and the compression block 3133 is provided with a displacement compensation winding post 3134; the winding bracket 313 is also provided with a plurality of transfer winding posts (see FIG. 17, such as a first winding post 3135, a second winding post 3136, a third winding post 3137 and a fourth winding post 3138), wherein the fourth winding post 3138 is located below the winding bracket 313, and FIG. 17 is required for easy understanding; when the fishing line is wound around the fishhook, the displacement compensation winding post 3134 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 3131 and compresses the first telescopic elastic member 3132.

工作时,通过两组绕线机构31的鱼钩夹紧机构312分别夹紧一根鱼钩,然后进入布线环节。通过现有的成熟鱼线三轴放线机构7(即X轴、Y轴、Z轴)将鱼线的一端送至其中一个绕线机构31的鱼线端部夹紧机构314,然后将鱼线对中转绕线柱和移动位移补偿绕线柱3134进行绕线,直至鱼线卷绕至另一个绕线机构31的鱼线端部夹紧机构314并受其夹紧,再将鱼线的切断,以使被剪切出来的鱼线为一整条且两端被其中一个绕线机构31的鱼线端部夹紧机构314所夹紧。接着,两组绕线机构31的回转机构311同步且反向转动,从而使得位移补偿绕线柱3134沿着导向杆3131的轴向移动并压缩第一伸缩弹性件3132,以使鱼钩将鱼线卷绕在自己身上(即实现绑线);如此,两根鱼钩同步被绑线,且位于同一根鱼线的两端。During operation, the two groups of hook clamping mechanisms 312 of the winding mechanisms 31 clamp a hook respectively, and then enter the wiring link. One end of the fishing line is sent to the fishing line end clamping mechanism 314 of one of the winding mechanisms 31 through the existing mature fishing line three-axis pay-off mechanism 7 (i.e., X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis), and then the fishing line is wound around the transfer winding column and the mobile displacement compensation winding column 3134 until the fishing line is wound to the fishing line end clamping mechanism 314 of the other winding mechanism 31 and clamped by it, and then the fishing line is cut so that the cut fishing line is a whole line and both ends are clamped by the fishing line end clamping mechanism 314 of one of the winding mechanisms 31. Then, the rotating mechanisms 311 of the two sets of winding mechanisms 31 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the displacement compensation winding column 3134 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 3131 and compresses the first telescopic elastic member 3132, so that the fish hook winds the fishing line around itself (i.e., the line is tied); in this way, the two fish hooks are tied synchronously and are located at both ends of the same fishing line.

优选地,参见图11,鱼钩夹紧机构312包括鱼钩夹紧支撑座3121、安装于鱼钩夹紧支撑座3121的两个鱼钩夹紧头3122、安装于鱼钩夹紧支撑座3121并用于驱使两个鱼钩夹紧头3122相互靠拢的复位弹性组件、安装于鱼钩夹紧支撑座3121的摆动凸轮3123,摆动凸轮3123设有旋转头,旋转头的相对两侧分别与其中一个鱼钩夹紧头3122抵接;当旋转头的其中一相对两侧与两个鱼钩夹紧头3122旋转头抵接时,两个鱼钩夹紧头3122相互紧贴以共同夹紧鱼钩;当旋转头的另一相对两侧与两个鱼钩夹紧头3122抵接时,两个鱼钩夹紧头3122相互分离以使鱼钩能够被插入或被取出,。这样设置,即借助复位弹性组件的两个复位弹簧来驱使两个鱼钩夹紧头3122对鱼钩进行夹紧。当凸轮摆动时,旋转头旋转,从而驱使两个加紧头相互远离、开启即可。Preferably, referring to Figure 11, the fishhook clamping mechanism 312 includes a fishhook clamping support seat 3121, two fishhook clamping heads 3122 installed on the fishhook clamping support seat 3121, a reset elastic component installed on the fishhook clamping support seat 3121 and used to drive the two fishhook clamping heads 3122 to move closer to each other, and a swing cam 3123 installed on the fishhook clamping support seat 3121. The swing cam 3123 is provided with a rotating head, and the opposite sides of the rotating head are respectively abutted against one of the fishhook clamping heads 3122; when one of the opposite sides of the rotating head abuts against the rotating heads of the two fishhook clamping heads 3122, the two fishhook clamping heads 3122 are tightly attached to each other to clamp the fishhook together; when the other opposite sides of the rotating head abut against the two fishhook clamping heads 3122, the two fishhook clamping heads 3122 are separated from each other so that the fishhook can be inserted or taken out. This arrangement allows the two fishhook clamping heads 3122 to clamp the fishhook by means of two return springs of the return elastic assembly. When the cam swings, the rotating head rotates, thereby driving the two clamping heads away from each other and opening.

参见图11,沿袭专利申请号为CN202320606179.X的专利文件的鱼线端部夹紧机构314:鱼线端部夹紧机构314包括鱼线端部夹紧支撑座3141、移动夹紧座3142、第二伸缩弹性件;鱼线端部夹紧支撑座3141开设有避让通孔31411,移动夹紧座3142穿设于避让通孔31411,移动夹紧座3142的一端具有尺寸大于避让通孔31411的端线夹紧头31421,移动夹紧座3142的另一端具有受压头,端线夹紧头31421和受压头位于避让通孔31411的相对两端,第二伸缩弹性件的一端与鱼线端部夹紧支撑座3141抵接,另一端与受压头挤压,第二伸缩弹性件用于迫使端线夹紧头31421靠近鱼线端部夹紧支撑座3141,以与鱼线端部夹紧支撑座3141共同将鱼线的端部夹紧。Referring to FIG. 11 , the fishing line end clamping mechanism 314 of the patent document with patent application number CN202320606179.X is as follows: the fishing line end clamping mechanism 314 comprises a fishing line end clamping support seat 3141, a movable clamping seat 3142, and a second telescopic elastic member; the fishing line end clamping support seat 3141 is provided with an avoidance through hole 31411, the movable clamping seat 3142 is penetrated through the avoidance through hole 31411, and one end of the movable clamping seat 3142 has a size larger than the avoidance through hole 31 411, the other end of the movable clamping seat 3142 has a pressure head, the end line clamping head 31421 and the pressure head are located at the opposite ends of the avoidance through hole 31411, one end of the second telescopic elastic member is in contact with the fishing line end clamping support seat 3141, and the other end is squeezed by the pressure head, the second telescopic elastic member is used to force the end line clamping head 31421 to approach the fishing line end clamping support seat 3141, so as to clamp the end of the fishing line together with the fishing line end clamping support seat 3141.

下面,继续描述鱼钩自动绑线机的具有检测鱼线是否被拉紧功能的鱼线拉紧装置。参见图12,粗提拉机构4包括粗提升降驱动机构41、压力传感器42以及托线架43,粗提升降驱动机构41通过压力传感器42驱动连接托线架43,托线架43位于两个绕线机构31上方,并用于承托鱼线的中段;粗提升降驱动机构41用于驱使托线架43上升,以带动鱼线向上收紧,以使绕线完毕后的鱼线处于绷紧状态。需要说明的是,托线架43不仅用于供鱼线横跨,以供鱼线从左边的绕线机构31横跨到右边的绕线机构31,而且在绕线结束后,将鱼线向上拉起,从而使得垂吊的鱼线被拉紧至紧绷状态,以利于后期精提拉机构6将鱼线的端部更佳紧实地绑在鱼钩上。而且,为了便于对鱼线进行统一判断是否整齐收线,限定了粗提升降驱动机构41通过压力传感器42驱动连接托线架43,只有压力传感器42位于设定区间值内,才代表鱼线被整齐收纳且未断掉,从而保证鱼钩成品被取走时为良品。Next, the description of the fishing line tensioning device of the automatic hook binding machine with the function of detecting whether the fishing line is tightened is continued. Referring to FIG. 12 , the coarse pulling mechanism 4 includes a coarse lifting and lowering driving mechanism 41, a pressure sensor 42 and a wire support frame 43. The coarse lifting and lowering driving mechanism 41 is driven by the pressure sensor 42 to connect the wire support frame 43. The wire support frame 43 is located above the two winding mechanisms 31 and is used to support the middle section of the fishing line; the coarse lifting and lowering driving mechanism 41 is used to drive the wire support frame 43 to rise, so as to drive the fishing line to tighten upward, so that the fishing line is in a taut state after the winding is completed. It should be noted that the wire support frame 43 is not only used for the fishing line to cross, so that the fishing line can cross from the left winding mechanism 31 to the right winding mechanism 31, but also after the winding is completed, the fishing line is pulled up, so that the hanging fishing line is tightened to a taut state, so as to facilitate the later fine pulling mechanism 6 to better tie the end of the fishing line to the fishhook tightly. Moreover, in order to facilitate the unified judgment of whether the fishing line is neatly reeled in, the coarse lifting and lowering drive mechanism 41 is driven by the pressure sensor 42 to connect the line support frame 43. Only when the pressure sensor 42 is within the set interval value, it means that the fishing line is neatly collected and not broken, thereby ensuring that the finished fish hook is a good product when it is taken away.

另外,需要说明的是,在精提拉机构6对鱼钩作用一下,粗提拉机构4持续地提拉着鱼线。In addition, it should be noted that after the fine pulling mechanism 6 acts on the fish hook, the coarse pulling mechanism 4 continues to pull the fishing line.

参见图12,优选地,粗提升降驱动机构41包括竖直放置的竖向气缸411、与竖向气缸411驱动连接的升降滑块412、安装于升降滑块412的承托工装413,压力传感器42安装于承托工装413。竖向气缸411动作灵敏,符合鱼钩生产效率需求。可以理解,作为可供替换的设置方式,也可以采用电动推杆等等现有成熟产品置换竖向气缸411和升降滑块412的组合。Referring to FIG. 12 , preferably, the rough lifting and lowering driving mechanism 41 includes a vertically placed vertical cylinder 411, a lifting slider 412 drivingly connected to the vertical cylinder 411, a supporting fixture 413 installed on the lifting slider 412, and a pressure sensor 42 installed on the supporting fixture 413. The vertical cylinder 411 is sensitive in action and meets the requirements of fishhook production efficiency. It can be understood that as a replaceable setting method, an existing mature product such as an electric push rod can also be used to replace the combination of the vertical cylinder 411 and the lifting slider 412.

参见图12,为了提高粗提升降驱动机构41的平稳性,优选地,承托工装413包括拉线平板4131和拉线筋板4132,拉线平板4131与升降滑块412连接,拉线筋板4132的底部与拉线平板4131连接,拉线筋板4132的侧壁与升降滑块412连接。这样设置,在拉紧鱼线的过程中,尽可能地防止了压力传感器42发生倾斜的现象。Referring to Fig. 12, in order to improve the stability of the rough lifting and lowering driving mechanism 41, preferably, the supporting tool 413 includes a wire pulling plate 4131 and a wire pulling rib plate 4132, the wire pulling plate 4131 is connected to the lifting slider 412, the bottom of the wire pulling rib plate 4132 is connected to the wire pulling plate 4131, and the side wall of the wire pulling rib plate 4132 is connected to the lifting slider 412. In this way, in the process of tightening the fishing line, the pressure sensor 42 is prevented from tilting as much as possible.

参见图12,为了进一步提高粗提升降驱动机构41的平稳性,升降滑块412具有竖向通孔4121,竖向气缸411连接有导向板414,导向板414插接于竖向通孔4121,并对升降滑块412进行导向。这样设置,通过导向板414对滑块和承托工装413进行扶持,从而进一步强化了承托工装413的提线稳定性。Referring to Fig. 12, in order to further improve the stability of the rough lifting and lowering driving mechanism 41, the lifting slider 412 has a vertical through hole 4121, and the vertical cylinder 411 is connected with a guide plate 414, which is inserted into the vertical through hole 4121 and guides the lifting slider 412. In this arrangement, the guide plate 414 supports the slider and the supporting fixture 413, thereby further strengthening the lifting line stability of the supporting fixture 413.

参见图12,托线架43包括拖线主体431,连接于拖线主体431的相对两侧的挂线杆432。这样设置,只需要两根挂线杆432便可以实现鱼线的长距离横跨,而且使得托线架43更佳轻量化,并且便于供鱼线挂靠,以及便于后期将鱼钩成品取走。12, the line support frame 43 includes a line dragging body 431 and line hanging rods 432 connected to opposite sides of the line dragging body 431. In this arrangement, only two line hanging rods 432 are needed to realize the long-distance crossing of the fishing line, and the line support frame 43 is more lightweight, and is convenient for the fishing line to be hung, and it is convenient to take away the finished fish hooks later.

参见图12,为了便于鱼线在提拉过程中脱落,挂线杆432上远离拖线主体431的端部设有防脱线限位外凸部4321,两个防脱线限位外凸部4321沿相互远离的方向凸出。12 , in order to facilitate the falling off of the fishing line during the pulling process, an anti-line-off limiting outer protrusion 4321 is provided on the end of the line hanging rod 432 away from the towing line body 431 , and the two anti-line-off limiting outer protrusions 4321 protrude in directions away from each other.

参见图12,为了提高拖线主体431与挂线杆432的安装便捷性,拖线主体431开设有水平长槽4311,挂线杆432上靠近拖线主体431的端部为扁头结构,并嵌合于水平长槽4311。这样设置,当挂线杆432弯曲后,将其水平取出换新即可。12, in order to improve the installation convenience of the tow line body 431 and the wire hanging rod 432, the tow line body 431 is provided with a horizontal long groove 4311, and the end of the wire hanging rod 432 close to the tow line body 431 is a flat head structure and is embedded in the horizontal long groove 4311. In this way, when the wire hanging rod 432 is bent, it can be taken out horizontally and replaced.

参见图12,为了便于完成拖线主体431与挂线杆432之间的装配,拖线主体431开设有水平腰型通孔4312,扁头结构连接有调位螺丝,调位螺丝穿设于水平腰型通孔4312。12 , in order to facilitate the assembly between the tow line body 431 and the wire hanging rod 432 , the tow line body 431 is provided with a horizontal waist-shaped through hole 4312 , and the flat head structure is connected with an adjusting screw, which is passed through the horizontal waist-shaped through hole 4312 .

参见图12,为了保证压力传感器42工作灵敏度,升降驱动机构位于压力传感器42的顶部,托线架43位于压力传感器42的底部。这样设置,托线架43的初始重力已经被压力传感器42检测,在拉线过程中,左侧的绕线机构31和右侧绕线机构31对拉过程中,也使得压力传感器42的拉力居中朝下,从而能够进一步保证压力测试的准确性。Referring to Fig. 12, in order to ensure the working sensitivity of the pressure sensor 42, the lifting drive mechanism is located at the top of the pressure sensor 42, and the wire support frame 43 is located at the bottom of the pressure sensor 42. In this arrangement, the initial gravity of the wire support frame 43 has been detected by the pressure sensor 42, and during the wire pulling process, the left winding mechanism 31 and the right winding mechanism 31 are pulled against each other, which also makes the pulling force of the pressure sensor 42 centered downward, thereby further ensuring the accuracy of the pressure test.

其中,升降驱动机构通过第一紧固件与压力传感器42连接,托线架43通过第二紧固件与压力传感器42连接。可以理解,作为可供替换的设置方式,可以通过铆接、卯榫连接等等方式对第一紧固件和第二紧固件进行置换。The lifting drive mechanism is connected to the pressure sensor 42 via a first fastener, and the wire support frame 43 is connected to the pressure sensor 42 via a second fastener. It can be understood that, as an alternative arrangement, the first fastener and the second fastener can be replaced by riveting, mortise and tenon connection, etc.

下面,继续描述用于鱼线自动绑线机的防偏位动力模组。Next, the anti-deviation power module for the automatic fishing line binding machine will be described.

参见图14,防偏位动力模组包括辅助模块组5。辅助模块组5包括底板57、第一直线顶推机构51和第二直线顶推机构52;第一直线顶推机构51与底板57两者中的其中一者设有第一定位槽571,另一者设有与第一定位槽571嵌合的第一定位凸条;第一直线顶推机构51连接有第一推杆53,第一推杆53用于抵接摆动凸轮3123并顶推摆动凸轮3123旋转;第二直线顶推机构52与底板57两者中的其中一者设有第二定位槽572,另一者设有与第二定位槽572嵌合的第二定位凸条;第二直线顶推机构52连接有第二推杆54,第二推杆54用于抵接受压头。这样设置,即将大部分或绝大部分需要直线运动的部件先定位在同一底板57上,以保证各直线动力部件的相对运动平行度,以能够精确地相互配合。需要说明的是,如果各直线运动的部件直接用螺钉进行固定于底板57,基于螺纹之间存在微小偏差,长距离伸出时必然放大了误差。Referring to FIG. 14 , the anti-biased power module includes an auxiliary module group 5. The auxiliary module group 5 includes a base plate 57, a first linear push mechanism 51 and a second linear push mechanism 52; one of the first linear push mechanism 51 and the base plate 57 is provided with a first positioning groove 571, and the other is provided with a first positioning convex strip engaged with the first positioning groove 571; the first linear push mechanism 51 is connected with a first push rod 53, and the first push rod 53 is used to abut against the swing cam 3123 and push the swing cam 3123 to rotate; one of the second linear push mechanism 52 and the base plate 57 is provided with a second positioning groove 572, and the other is provided with a second positioning convex strip engaged with the second positioning groove 572; the second linear push mechanism 52 is connected with a second push rod 54, and the second push rod 54 is used to abut against the pressure receiving head. In this way, most or most of the components that need linear motion are first positioned on the same base plate 57 to ensure the relative motion parallelism of each linear power component so that they can accurately cooperate with each other. It should be noted that if the components of the linear motion are directly fixed to the base plate 57 with screws, the error will inevitably be magnified when the components are extended over a long distance due to the slight deviation between the threads.

辅助模块组5还包括辅助绕线结构55;辅助绕线结构55设有至少两组,两组辅助绕线结构55分别对应其中一组绕线机构31。辅助绕线结构55包括第一直线驱动机构551以及与第一直线驱动机构551驱动连接的挂线针552,第一直线驱动机构551用于驱使挂线针552伸出至鱼钩夹紧机构312的正上方,并供绕线机构31的鱼线捆绕;辅助绕线结构55的第一直线驱动机构551和底板57两者中其中一者设有第三定位槽573,另一者设有与第三定位槽573嵌合的第三定位凸条。这样设置,是基于挂线针552在绕线过程中为相对重要的构件,因而需要保证其伸出时的精确度。The auxiliary module group 5 also includes an auxiliary winding structure 55; the auxiliary winding structure 55 is provided with at least two groups, and the two groups of auxiliary winding structures 55 correspond to one of the winding mechanisms 31. The auxiliary winding structure 55 includes a first linear drive mechanism 551 and a line hanging needle 552 driven and connected to the first linear drive mechanism 551, and the first linear drive mechanism 551 is used to drive the line hanging needle 552 to extend to the top of the fishhook clamping mechanism 312, and for the fishing line of the winding mechanism 31 to be wound; one of the first linear drive mechanism 551 and the bottom plate 57 of the auxiliary winding structure 55 is provided with a third positioning groove 573, and the other is provided with a third positioning convex strip engaged with the third positioning groove 573. This arrangement is based on the fact that the line hanging needle 552 is a relatively important component in the winding process, and therefore it is necessary to ensure its accuracy when extending.

辅助模块组5还包括尾线切断结构56,尾线切断结构56包括第二直线驱动机构561以及与第二直线驱动机构561驱动连接的切刀562,切刀562用于将移动夹紧座3142处的残余线切除;尾线切断结构56和底板57两者中的其中一者设有第四定位槽,另一者设有与第四定位槽嵌合的第四定位凸条。其中,作为本产品的优选方式,在本实施例中,第一直线驱动机构551开设有L型定位台阶5511,尾线切断结构56安装于L型定位台阶5511,即无需设置第四定位槽和第四定位凸条。The auxiliary module group 5 also includes a tail wire cutting structure 56, which includes a second linear drive mechanism 561 and a cutter 562 driven and connected to the second linear drive mechanism 561, and the cutter 562 is used to cut off the residual wire at the movable clamping seat 3142; one of the tail wire cutting structure 56 and the bottom plate 57 is provided with a fourth positioning groove, and the other is provided with a fourth positioning convex strip engaged with the fourth positioning groove. Among them, as a preferred mode of this product, in this embodiment, the first linear drive mechanism 551 is provided with an L-shaped positioning step 5511, and the tail wire cutting structure 56 is installed on the L-shaped positioning step 5511, that is, there is no need to set a fourth positioning groove and a fourth positioning convex strip.

其中,优选地,第一定位槽571、第二定位槽572、第三定位槽573和第四定位槽相互平行。以及,第一定位槽571、第二定位槽572、第三定位槽573和第四定位槽均设于底板57,以降低加工难度。Preferably, the first positioning groove 571, the second positioning groove 572, the third positioning groove 573 and the fourth positioning groove are parallel to each other, and the first positioning groove 571, the second positioning groove 572, the third positioning groove 573 and the fourth positioning groove are all arranged on the bottom plate 57 to reduce the difficulty of processing.

参见图14,为了便于充分利用高度空间,优选地,第一直线顶推机构51、第二直线顶推机构52、辅助绕线结构55和尾线切断结构56沿水平方向间隔地分布。Referring to FIG. 14 , in order to fully utilize the height space, preferably, the first linear pushing mechanism 51 , the second linear pushing mechanism 52 , the auxiliary winding structure 55 and the tail wire cutting structure 56 are distributed at intervals in the horizontal direction.

参见图14,为了保证工作效率,第一直线顶推机构51、第二直线顶推机构52、辅助绕线结构55的第一直线驱动机构551和尾线切断结构56的第二直线驱动机构561均为伸缩气缸。14 , in order to ensure working efficiency, the first linear pushing mechanism 51 , the second linear pushing mechanism 52 , the first linear driving mechanism 551 of the auxiliary winding structure 55 and the second linear driving mechanism 561 of the tail wire cutting structure 56 are all telescopic cylinders.

其中,为了便于安拆,第一直线顶推机构51、第二直线顶推机构52、辅助绕线结构55的第一直线驱动机构551和尾线切断结构56的第二直线驱动机构561分别通过一个或多个第三紧固件固定于底板57。To facilitate installation and disassembly, the first linear pushing mechanism 51, the second linear pushing mechanism 52, the first linear driving mechanism 551 of the auxiliary winding structure 55 and the second linear driving mechanism 561 of the tail wire cutting structure 56 are respectively fixed to the base plate 57 by one or more third fasteners.

下面,继续描述鱼线拉紧装置。Next, the description of the fishing line tensioning device will be continued.

参见图14-图16,鱼钩拉紧装置包括鱼钩绕线装置3和精提拉机构6。精提拉机构6包括夹线后上拉机构61和夹线后下拉机构62,夹线后上拉机构61能够伸出至鱼钩绕线装置3的上方并对鱼线进行夹紧,夹线后下拉机构62能够伸出并夹紧鱼线的末端;夹线后上拉机构61能够对鱼线进行上拉,夹线后下拉机构62用于对鱼线进行下拉。这样设置,通过夹线后上拉机构61伸出并夹紧鱼线的且临近鱼钩绕线装置3的位置处的中段,然后配合夹线后下拉机构62同时对鱼线进行拉扯,以能够直接通过机械化的方式完成鱼线与鱼钩的深度绑紧。Referring to Figures 14 to 16, the fishhook tensioning device includes a fishhook winding device 3 and a fine pulling mechanism 6. The fine pulling mechanism 6 includes a rear pull-up mechanism 61 and a rear pull-down mechanism 62. The rear pull-up mechanism 61 can extend to the top of the fishhook winding device 3 and clamp the fishing line, and the rear pull-down mechanism 62 can extend and clamp the end of the fishing line; the rear pull-up mechanism 61 can pull up the fishing line, and the rear pull-down mechanism 62 is used to pull down the fishing line. In this way, the rear pull-up mechanism 61 extends and clamps the middle section of the fishing line near the fishhook winding device 3, and then cooperates with the rear pull-down mechanism 62 to pull the fishing line at the same time, so that the deep binding of the fishing line and the fishhook can be completed directly in a mechanized way.

参见图16,更优地,基于鱼线卷绕后,挂线针552本质上是插接在鱼线的一个圈里面,如果鱼线被释放,则容易逆向反螺旋运动,从而发生松垮现象。因此,为了避免上述问题,精提拉机构6还包括防线松垮机构63,防线松垮机构63(参见图11)包括水平直线压紧机构631、与水平直线压紧机构631驱动连接的缓冲压紧头632,缓冲压紧头632用于挤压卷绕在鱼钩上的鱼线,以防止鱼钩上卷绕完毕的鱼线松垮。基于缓冲压紧头632提供的压力有限,因而允许精提拉机构6在此期间将鱼钩上的鱼线拉动、绑紧。Referring to FIG. 16 , preferably, after the fishing line is wound, the line hanging needle 552 is essentially inserted into a loop of the fishing line. If the fishing line is released, it is easy to reverse the spiral movement, resulting in loosening. Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, the precision pulling mechanism 6 also includes a line loosening prevention mechanism 63. The line loosening prevention mechanism 63 (see FIG. 11 ) includes a horizontal linear clamping mechanism 631 and a buffer clamping head 632 driven and connected to the horizontal linear clamping mechanism 631. The buffer clamping head 632 is used to squeeze the fishing line wound on the fish hook to prevent the fishing line wound on the fish hook from loosening. Based on the limited pressure provided by the buffer clamping head 632, the precision pulling mechanism 6 is allowed to pull and tie the fishing line on the fish hook during this period.

参见图16,鱼钩自动绑线机还包括三轴放线机构7,三轴放线机构7安装有放线管71、放线止动夹72和断线剪切结构73,放线止动夹72用于夹紧鱼线以阻止外力继续将鱼线从放线管71抽出;断线剪切结构73用于将放线完毕的鱼线切断。重要地,为了节省动力结构数量,夹线后上拉机构61安装于三轴放线机构7。这样设置,及借助了现有的三轴放线机构7对夹线后上拉机构61进行驱动。Referring to FIG. 16 , the automatic hook wire binding machine further includes a three-axis wire release mechanism 7, which is equipped with a wire release tube 71, a wire release stopper 72, and a wire breaking shearing structure 73. The wire release stopper 72 is used to clamp the fishing line to prevent the external force from continuing to pull the fishing line out of the wire release tube 71; the wire breaking shearing structure 73 is used to cut the fishing line after the wire release is completed. Importantly, in order to save the number of power structures, the clamping back pull-up mechanism 61 is installed on the three-axis wire release mechanism 7. This arrangement uses the existing three-axis wire release mechanism 7 to drive the clamping back pull-up mechanism 61.

此时,参见图14,优选地,夹线后下拉机构62包括下拉直线驱动机构621、安装于下拉直线驱动机构621的输出端的水平伸缩驱动机构622、安装于水平伸缩驱动机构622的下拉夹紧头623。也即是说,在借助三轴放线机构7的三轴驱动功能下,夹线后上拉机构61只需要具有水平移动功能进行规避结构干涉即可。而夹线后下拉机构62则需要自身具备升降功能和水平运动功能。At this time, referring to FIG. 14 , preferably, the clamping back pull-down mechanism 62 includes a pull-down linear drive mechanism 621, a horizontal telescopic drive mechanism 622 installed at the output end of the pull-down linear drive mechanism 621, and a pull-down clamping head 623 installed at the horizontal telescopic drive mechanism 622. In other words, with the three-axis driving function of the three-axis pay-off mechanism 7, the clamping back pull-up mechanism 61 only needs to have a horizontal movement function to avoid structural interference. The clamping back pull-down mechanism 62 needs to have a lifting function and a horizontal movement function.

参见图15,基于不同鱼钩所需提拉力度不同,使得夹线后下拉机构62所需升降行程不同。因此,优选地,下拉直线驱动机构621的输出杆6211的两端位于下拉直线驱动机构621的动力源主体6212的相对两端,输出杆6211的一端与水平伸缩驱动机构622驱动连接,输出杆6211的另一端螺纹连接有高度调节限位头6213,高度调节限位头6213用于抵接下拉直线驱动机构621的动力源主体6212。这样设置,通过旋转高度调节限位头6213,便可以调节下拉夹紧头623的上升高度。Referring to FIG. 15 , different fish hooks require different lifting forces, so that the lifting stroke required by the pull-down mechanism 62 after the line clamp is different. Therefore, preferably, the two ends of the output rod 6211 of the pull-down linear drive mechanism 621 are located at the opposite ends of the power source body 6212 of the pull-down linear drive mechanism 621, one end of the output rod 6211 is connected to the horizontal telescopic drive mechanism 622, and the other end of the output rod 6211 is threadedly connected with a height adjustment limit head 6213, and the height adjustment limit head 6213 is used to abut against the power source body 6212 of the pull-down linear drive mechanism 621. In this way, by rotating the height adjustment limit head 6213, the rising height of the pull-down clamping head 623 can be adjusted.

优选地,为了保证运行效率,下拉直线驱动机构621和水平伸缩驱动机构622均为伸缩气缸。以及,夹线后上拉机构61为气动夹爪,下拉夹紧头623为气动夹爪。Preferably, in order to ensure the operation efficiency, the pull-down linear drive mechanism 621 and the horizontal telescopic drive mechanism 622 are both telescopic cylinders. Also, the clamping rear pull-up mechanism 61 is a pneumatic clamping claw, and the pull-down clamping head 623 is a pneumatic clamping claw.

优选地,为了避免鱼线滑脱,气动夹爪的爪部内侧覆盖有防滑层。Preferably, in order to prevent the fishing line from slipping, the inner side of the claw of the pneumatic clamp is covered with an anti-slip layer.

为了对应于两组绕线机构31,夹线后上拉机构61和夹线后下拉机构62均设有两组;两组夹线后上拉机构61和两组夹线后下拉机构62分别一一对应。In order to correspond to the two groups of winding mechanisms 31, two groups of the rear-clamping pull-up mechanism 61 and the rear-clamping pull-down mechanism 62 are each provided; the two groups of the rear-clamping pull-up mechanism 61 and the two groups of the rear-clamping pull-down mechanism 62 correspond to each other one by one.

下面继续描述本鱼钩自动绑线机的绑线方法,参见图17:The following describes the wire binding method of the automatic wire binding machine for fish hooks, see Figure 17:

两个绕线支架313位于两根挂线针552之间;绕线机构31的其中一根中转绕线柱为第一绕线柱3135、其中一根中转绕线柱为第二绕线柱3136、其中一根中转绕线柱为第三绕线柱3137、其中一根绕线柱为第四绕线柱3138;定义第一水平方向的逆向为第二水平方向;Two winding brackets 313 are located between two hanging needles 552; one of the transfer winding poles of the winding mechanism 31 is the first winding pole 3135, one of the transfer winding poles is the second winding pole 3136, one of the transfer winding poles is the third winding pole 3137, and one of the winding poles is the fourth winding pole 3138; the reverse direction of the first horizontal direction is defined as the second horizontal direction;

布线时,两个绕线支架313沿第一水平方向相对地设置;其中一个挂线针552和其中一个绕线支架313的相对关系为:挂线针552、第一绕线柱3135、第二绕线柱3136沿第一水平方向依次设置;鱼线端部夹紧机构314的端线夹紧头31421位于挂线针552和第一绕线柱3135之间的第一间隔区域的正下方;位移补偿绕线柱3134位于第一绕线柱3135和第二绕线柱3136之间的第二间隔区域的下方(斜下方或正下方);第三绕线柱3137和第四绕线柱3138位于位移补偿绕线柱3134的下方,并沿第二水平方向依次设置;When wiring, the two winding brackets 313 are arranged opposite to each other along the first horizontal direction; the relative relationship between one of the hanging needles 552 and one of the winding brackets 313 is as follows: the hanging needle 552, the first winding post 3135, and the second winding post 3136 are arranged in sequence along the first horizontal direction; the end line clamping head 31421 of the fishing line end clamping mechanism 314 is located directly below the first spacing area between the hanging needle 552 and the first winding post 3135; the displacement compensation winding post 3134 is located below (diagonally below or directly below) the second spacing area between the first winding post 3135 and the second winding post 3136; the third winding post 3137 and the fourth winding post 3138 are located below the displacement compensation winding post 3134, and are arranged in sequence along the second horizontal direction;

用于鱼钩自动绑线机的绑线方法还包括如下绕线步骤:The wire binding method for the automatic wire binding machine for fish hooks also includes the following winding steps:

第一步骤:鱼线的其中一端被其中一个端线夹紧头31421夹紧;鱼线的另一端沿第二水平方向且向上绕过挂线针552,然后向第一水平方向且向下绕过第一绕线柱3135,接着沿第一水平方向且向上绕过位移补偿绕线柱,然后沿第一水平方向且向下绕过第二绕线柱3136,接着向下且沿第二水平方向绕过第三绕线柱3137,然后向上且沿第一水平方向绕过第四绕线柱3138,接着向上穿过第一间隔区域后,然后沿第一水平方向延伸而受托线架43承托;Step 1: One end of the fishing line is clamped by one of the end line clamping heads 31421; the other end of the fishing line goes around the hanging needle 552 upwards along the second horizontal direction, then goes around the first winding post 3135 downwards along the first horizontal direction, then goes around the displacement compensation winding post upwards along the first horizontal direction, then goes around the second winding post 3136 downwards along the first horizontal direction, then goes around the third winding post 3137 downwards along the second horizontal direction, then goes around the fourth winding post 3138 upwards along the first horizontal direction, then goes through the first spacing area upwards, and then extends along the first horizontal direction to be supported by the wire support frame 43;

第二步骤:接着向下穿过另一绕线支架313的第一间隔区域,然后向下且沿第二水平方向绕过另一绕线支架313的第四绕线柱3138,接着向上绕过另一绕线支架313的第三绕线柱3137,然后向第一水平方向且向下绕过另一绕线支架313的第二绕线柱3136,接着沿第一水平方向且向上绕过另一绕线支架313的位移补偿绕线柱3134,然后向第一水平方向绕过另一绕线支架313的第一绕线柱3135,接着沿第一水平方向且向下绕过另一辅助绕线结构55的挂线针552,然后向下且沿第二水平方向伸入另一端线夹紧头31421并被夹紧。The second step: then pass downward through the first spacing area of another winding bracket 313, then go downward and around the fourth winding post 3138 of another winding bracket 313 along the second horizontal direction, then go upward around the third winding post 3137 of another winding bracket 313, then go toward the first horizontal direction and downward around the second winding post 3136 of another winding bracket 313, then go along the first horizontal direction and upward around the displacement compensation winding post 3134 of another winding bracket 313, then go toward the first horizontal direction and downward around the first winding post 3135 of another winding bracket 313, then go along the first horizontal direction and downward around the hanging needle 552 of another auxiliary winding structure 55, then extend downward and along the second horizontal direction into the other end wire clamping head 31421 and be clamped.

绕线时,挂线针552保持不动,两个绕线支架313中一个顺时针转动,另一个逆时针转动,从而将两个鱼钩分别卷绕在鱼线的两端。如此,可以通过自动化的方式完成鱼线的绑定,且鱼钩不易脱落。When winding the line, the line hanging needle 552 remains stationary, and one of the two winding brackets 313 rotates clockwise and the other rotates counterclockwise, so that the two fish hooks are respectively wound on the two ends of the fishing line. In this way, the binding of the fishing line can be completed in an automated manner, and the fish hooks are not easy to fall off.

更优地,为了避免鱼线脱落。在第一步骤中,鱼线的另一端向上且沿第一水平方向绕过第四绕线柱3138后,先在绕线支架313的正下方向第一水平方向延伸,然后向上转入绕线支架313的引线槽,接着向上穿过第一间隔区域后,然后沿第一水平方向延伸而受托线架43承托。以及,在第二步骤中,鱼线的另一端向下穿过另一绕线支架313的第一间隔区域后,先向下进入绕线支架313的引线槽,接着在绕线支架313的正下方转向第一水平方向延伸,然后向下且沿第二水平方向绕过另一绕线支架313的第四绕线柱3138。Preferably, in order to prevent the fishing line from falling off, in the first step, after the other end of the fishing line passes around the fourth winding post 3138 upwards and along the first horizontal direction, it first extends in the first horizontal direction directly below the winding bracket 313, then turns upward into the lead-in groove of the winding bracket 313, then passes upward through the first spacing area, and then extends in the first horizontal direction to be supported by the wire support 43. And, in the second step, after the other end of the fishing line passes downwards through the first spacing area of another winding bracket 313, it first enters the lead-in groove of the winding bracket 313 downwards, then turns to the first horizontal direction directly below the winding bracket 313 and then passes around the fourth winding post 3138 of another winding bracket 313 downwards and along the second horizontal direction.

需要补充说明的是,本申请的所有夹紧头可以使气动或电动夹等等,以及,各类直线运动部件可以是电动推杆、气缸等等,只需要购置即可。It should be noted that all the clamping heads of the present application can be pneumatic or electric clamps, etc., and all kinds of linear motion parts can be electric push rods, cylinders, etc., which only need to be purchased.

绕线结束中,此时,鱼线卷绕着各中转绕线柱(例如第一绕线柱3135、第二绕线柱3136、第三绕线柱3137和第四绕线柱3138),为了使得精提拉机构6能够夹紧鱼线的中段并向上提起:优选地,参见图11,绕线支架313包括第一架体3139、第二架体31310和后推板,第一架体3139固定于回转机构311,中转绕线柱设于第二架体31310,并活动地插接第一架体3139,第二架体31310连接有顶推柱31311,顶推柱31311也活动地插接于第一架体3139,顶推柱31311套接有水平后推复位弹簧31312,水平后推复位弹簧31312的两端分别抵接第一架体3139和后推柱的端部,以驱使第二架体31310靠近第一架体3139,从而使得中转绕线柱伸出以供鱼线卷绕。后推板连接有直线推动机构,鱼线卷绕结束后,直线推动机构驱使后推板挤压后推柱,以压缩水平后推复位弹簧31312,从而驱使中转绕线柱后退,进而将鱼线全部释放,以便于精提拉机构6将鱼线进一步捆绑在鱼钩上。另外,补充说明的是,在中转绕线柱后退前,需要先将缓冲压紧头632将鱼线压紧在挂线针552上。以及,当鱼线被精提拉机构6提拉结束后,才退回挂线针552。最终,鱼钩成品被龙门架8上的下料设备取走。At the end of the winding, at this time, the fishing line is wound around each intermediate winding post (for example, the first winding post 3135, the second winding post 3136, the third winding post 3137 and the fourth winding post 3138). In order to enable the fine pulling mechanism 6 to clamp the middle section of the fishing line and lift it upward: preferably, referring to FIG. 11, the winding bracket 313 includes a first frame 3139, a second frame 31310 and a rear push plate, the first frame 3139 is fixed to the rotating mechanism 311, and the intermediate winding post is arranged on the second frame 313 10, and movably plugged into the first frame 3139, the second frame 31310 is connected with a push column 31311, the push column 31311 is also movably plugged into the first frame 3139, the push column 31311 is sleeved with a horizontal push back reset spring 31312, the two ends of the horizontal push back reset spring 31312 respectively abut the ends of the first frame 3139 and the push column, so as to drive the second frame 31310 close to the first frame 3139, so that the transfer winding column extends out for the fishing line to be wound. The push back plate is connected with a linear push mechanism, after the fishing line is wound, the linear push mechanism drives the push back plate to squeeze the push column to compress the horizontal push back reset spring 31312, thereby driving the transfer winding column backward, and then releasing all the fishing line, so that the fine pulling mechanism 6 can further tie the fishing line to the fishhook. In addition, it is supplemented that before the transfer winding column retreats, the buffer pressing head 632 needs to press the fishing line onto the hanging needle 552. And, after the fishing line is pulled by the fine pulling mechanism 6, it is returned to the hanging needle 552. Finally, the finished fishhook is taken away by the unloading equipment on the gantry 8.

上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The fish wire straining device, its characterized in that: comprises a fishhook winding device (3) and a fine lifting mechanism (6), the fishhook winding device (3) is used for winding the fishhook; the fine lifting mechanism (6) comprises a wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism (61) and a wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism (62), the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism (61) can extend to the upper side of the fishhook winding device (3) and clamp the fish wire, and the wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism (62) can extend and clamp the tail end of the fish wire; the back pull-up mechanism (61) can pull up the fish wire after wire clamping, and the back pull-down mechanism (62) is used for pulling down the fish wire after wire clamping.
2. The line tensioning device of claim 1, wherein: the fish wire tensioning device further comprises a triaxial paying-off mechanism (7), the triaxial paying-off mechanism (7) is provided with a paying-off pipe (71), a paying-off stop clamp (72) and a broken wire shearing structure (73), and the paying-off stop clamp (72) is used for clamping a fish wire to prevent external force from continuously drawing the fish wire out of the paying-off pipe (71); the broken line shearing structure (73) is used for cutting off the paid-off fish line; the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism (61) is arranged on the triaxial paying-off mechanism (7).
3. The line tensioning device of claim 2, wherein: the post-thread clamping pull-down mechanism (62) comprises a pull-down straight line driving mechanism (621), a horizontal telescopic driving mechanism (622) arranged at the output end of the pull-down straight line driving mechanism (621), and a pull-down clamping head (623) arranged on the horizontal telescopic driving mechanism (622).
4. A fishing line tensioning device as in claim 3 wherein: the two ends of an output rod (6211) of the lower straightening driving mechanism (621) are positioned at the opposite ends of a power source main body (6212) of the lower straightening driving mechanism (621), one end of the output rod (6211) is in driving connection with the horizontal telescopic driving mechanism (622), the other end of the output rod (6211) is in threaded connection with a height-adjusting limiting head (6213), and the height-adjusting limiting head (6213) is used for being abutted to the power source main body (6212) of the lower straightening driving mechanism (621).
5. The line tensioning device of claim 4, wherein: the lower straightening driving mechanism (621) and the horizontal telescopic driving mechanism (622) are telescopic cylinders.
6. A fishing line tensioning device as in claim 3 wherein: the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism (61) is a pneumatic clamping jaw, and the pull-down clamping head (623) is a pneumatic clamping jaw.
7. A fishing line tensioning device as in claim 3 wherein: the inner side of the claw part of the pneumatic clamping jaw is covered with an anti-slip layer.
8. The line tensioning device of claim 1, wherein: the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanism (61) and the wire clamping rear pull-down mechanism (62) are respectively provided with two groups; the two groups of the wire clamping rear pull-up mechanisms (61) and the two groups of the wire clamping rear pull-down mechanisms (62) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence.
9. The line tensioning device of claim 1, wherein: the fine lifting mechanism (6) further comprises a line loosening prevention mechanism (63), the line loosening prevention mechanism (63) comprises a horizontal linear pressing mechanism (631) and a buffer pressing head (632) in driving connection with the horizontal linear pressing mechanism (631), and the buffer pressing head (632) is used for extruding a fish line wound on a fishhook so as to prevent the fish line wound on the fishhook from loosening.
CN202420571558.4U 2024-03-23 2024-03-23 Fishing line tensioning device Active CN221936922U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420571558.4U CN221936922U (en) 2024-03-23 2024-03-23 Fishing line tensioning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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