CN221931929U - Rotating structure for multifunctional ophthalmic examination table - Google Patents
Rotating structure for multifunctional ophthalmic examination table Download PDFInfo
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- CN221931929U CN221931929U CN202322735982.6U CN202322735982U CN221931929U CN 221931929 U CN221931929 U CN 221931929U CN 202322735982 U CN202322735982 U CN 202322735982U CN 221931929 U CN221931929 U CN 221931929U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了多功能眼科检查台用转动结构,包括滑轮组件与驱动轮组件,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件设于活动底盘底部的一端,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件之间形成有间隙,使得位于检查台主体底部一端的弧型轨道穿过间隙,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件分别抵在弧型轨道的两侧,活动底盘的另一端与检查台主体的另一端转动连接,驱动轮组件驱动活动底盘沿着弧型轨道进行转动。本实用新型通过设置滑轮组件与驱动轮组件,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件分别安装在检查台主体一端的弧型轨道的两侧,检查台主体的另一端与活动底盘转动连接,驱动轮组件运行后,使得活动底盘带动位于活动底盘上的医生座椅与患者座椅进行摆动,从而便于医生与患者根据检测设备调节位置。
The utility model discloses a rotating structure for a multifunctional ophthalmic examination table, including a pulley assembly and a driving wheel assembly, wherein the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are arranged at one end of the bottom of a movable chassis, a gap is formed between the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly, so that an arc-shaped track located at one end of the bottom of the examination table body passes through the gap, the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are respectively against both sides of the arc-shaped track, the other end of the movable chassis is rotationally connected to the other end of the examination table body, and the driving wheel assembly drives the movable chassis to rotate along the arc-shaped track. The utility model provides a pulley assembly and a driving wheel assembly, wherein the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the arc-shaped track at one end of the examination table body, the other end of the examination table body is rotationally connected to the movable chassis, and after the driving wheel assembly is operated, the movable chassis drives the doctor's chair and the patient's chair located on the movable chassis to swing, thereby facilitating the doctor and the patient to adjust their positions according to the detection equipment.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于医疗设备技术领域,具体涉及多功能眼科检查台用转动结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a rotating structure for a multifunctional ophthalmological examination table.
背景技术Background Art
眼科的全称是“眼病专科”,眼科是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科,1851年德国的Helmholtz发明了检眼镜,眼科学才真正独立成为一门学科,能从事眼科的医生需本专业毕业生,要具备在三级医院及高等医科院校从事眼科专业学习,才能进行临床医疗和教学工作,常见的眼科疾病有:中心浆液性视网膜病变、干眼症、交感性眼炎、夜盲症、失明、弱视、散光、沙眼、白内障、糖尿病视网膜病变、结膜炎、老花眼、色盲、虹膜异色症、视网膜色素变性、视网膜中央动脉阻塞、视网膜脱落、近视、远视、针眼、雪盲症、霰粒肿、青光眼、飞蚊症等,眼的一般检查,包括眼附属器和眼前段检查,眼附属器检查包括:眼睑、结膜、泪器、眼球位置和眼眶的检查;眼球前段检查:包括角膜、巩膜前段、前房、虹膜、瞳孔、晶体的检查,眼科常用设备包括有视力表、眼压计、裂隙灯、直接/带状光检影镜、色觉检查表、视野计、读片灯、A/B超声检查仪、验光仪、角膜曲率计、荧光眼底造影机、眼科用球后注射针、泪道冲洗针、睫毛拔除镊、视网膜光凝激光设备、视网膜冷冻仪、手术床、手术灯、常规外眼手术器械、手术显微镜、显微手术器械、眼内用电磁铁。The full name of ophthalmology is "eye disease specialist". Ophthalmology is the discipline that studies diseases occurring in the visual system, including the eyeball and its associated tissues. In 1851, Helmholtz of Germany invented the ophthalmoscope, and ophthalmology truly became an independent discipline. Doctors who can engage in ophthalmology must be graduates of this major and have studied ophthalmology in tertiary hospitals and higher medical colleges before they can carry out clinical medical treatment and teaching. Common ophthalmic diseases include: central serous retinopathy, dry eye, sympathetic ophthalmia, night blindness, blindness, amblyopia, astigmatism, trachoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, conjunctivitis, presbyopia, color blindness, heterochromia iris, retinitis pigmentosa, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment, myopia, hyperopia, styes Eye, snow blindness, chalazion, glaucoma, floaters, etc. General eye examination, including eye appendages and anterior segment examination. Eye appendage examination includes: eyelid, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus, eyeball position and orbital examination; anterior segment examination: including cornea, anterior sclera, anterior chamber, iris, pupil, lens examination. Commonly used ophthalmic equipment includes eye chart, tonometer, slit lamp, direct/strip light retinoscope, color vision test chart, perimeter, film reading light, A/B ultrasound examination instrument, optometrists, keratometer, fluorescein fundus angiography machine, retrobulbar injection needle for ophthalmology, lacrimal duct flushing needle, eyelash removal forceps, retinal photocoagulation laser equipment, retinal cryostat, operating table, operating light, conventional external eye surgical instruments, operating microscope, microsurgical instruments, intraocular electromagnet.
由于为了方便眼科检查,将多个眼科检测设备集成在一张检测台桌面上,如何方便医生与患者根据检测设备进行位置调节是亟需解决的问题。Since multiple ophthalmic testing devices are integrated on a testing table to facilitate ophthalmic examinations, how to facilitate doctors and patients to adjust the positions of the testing devices is an urgent problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型目的在于解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,提供多功能眼科检查台用转动结构,通过将滑轮组件与驱动轮组件连接在活动底盘的一端,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件分别安装在检查台主体一端的弧型轨道的两侧,使得滑轮组件与驱动组件抵在弧型轨道的两侧,检查台主体的另一端与活动底盘转动连接,驱动轮组件运行后,使得活动底盘带动位于活动底盘上的医生座椅与患者座椅进行摆动。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a rotating structure for a multifunctional ophthalmic examination table. The pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are connected to one end of a movable chassis, and the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are respectively installed on both sides of an arc-shaped track at one end of a main body of the examination table, so that the pulley assembly and the driving assembly are against both sides of the arc-shaped track, and the other end of the main body of the examination table is rotatably connected to the movable chassis. After the driving wheel assembly is running, the movable chassis drives the doctor's chair and the patient chair located on the movable chassis to swing.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
多功能眼科检查台用转动结构,包括滑轮组件与驱动轮组件, 滑轮组件与驱动轮组件设于活动底盘底部的一端,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件之间形成有间隙,使得位于检查台主体底部一端的弧型轨道穿过间隙,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件分别抵在弧型轨道的两侧,活动底盘的另一端与检查台主体的另一端转动连接,驱动轮组件驱动活动底盘沿着弧型轨道进行转动。本实用新型通过将滑轮组件与驱动轮组件连接在活动底盘的一端,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件分别安装在检查台主体一端的弧型轨道的两侧,使得滑轮组件与驱动组件抵在弧型轨道的两侧,检查台主体的另一端与活动底盘转动连接,驱动轮组件运行后,使得活动底盘带动位于活动底盘上的医生座椅与患者座椅进行摆动。A rotating structure for a multifunctional ophthalmic examination table includes a pulley assembly and a driving wheel assembly. The pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are arranged at one end of the bottom of a movable chassis. A gap is formed between the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly, so that an arc-shaped track located at one end of the bottom of the examination table body passes through the gap. The pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are respectively against both sides of the arc-shaped track. The other end of the movable chassis is rotationally connected to the other end of the examination table body. The driving wheel assembly drives the movable chassis to rotate along the arc-shaped track. The utility model connects the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly to one end of the movable chassis. The pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the arc-shaped track at one end of the examination table body, so that the pulley assembly and the driving assembly are against both sides of the arc-shaped track. The other end of the examination table body is rotationally connected to the movable chassis. After the driving wheel assembly is running, the movable chassis drives the doctor's chair and the patient chair located on the movable chassis to swing.
多功能眼科检查台,包括:检查台主体、患者座椅与医生座椅;检查台主体上放置有至少一种检查设备;检查台主体的底部穿过有调节机构,医生座椅与患者座椅分别连接在调节机构的两端,调节机构用于调节医生座椅与患者座椅,使得医生能够使用眼科检查设备对患者进行检测。本实用新型通过设置调节机构,调节机构穿过检查台主体,并将医生座椅与患者座椅分别安装在调节机构的两侧,使得检查台主体位于医生与患者之间,同时检查台主体上放置各种眼科检查设备,通过调节机构控制患者座椅进行调节,方便患者进行检测,同时调节机构还能够控制患者座椅与医生座椅,从而实现对患者进行一站式全项目的眼科检查,从而提高了眼科检查效率,提高了患者检测的舒适度,降低医生劳动强度。调节机构包括活动底盘与顶推组件,活动底盘设有安装腔,顶推组件设于安装腔内,顶推组件与患者座椅连接,顶推组件用于驱动患者座椅沿着活动底盘移动,活动底盘上设有操控器,操控器位于医生座椅的一侧,操控器用于控制调节机构。操控器设置在活动底盘上,便于医生坐在医生座椅上进行操控,操控器控制顶推组件带动患者座椅沿着活动底盘向检查台主体一侧移动,便于患者进行检测。顶推组件包括固定座、滑轨与第一直线电缸,固定座固定连接在安装腔内,两个滑轨固定连接在固定座之间,活动底盘的顶面对应滑轨设有滑移槽,患者座椅的底部固定连接有底板,底板的四角处均固定连接有滑块,滑块穿过滑槽滑动连接在滑轨上,靠近医生座椅一侧的两个滑块之间固定连接有连接板,第一直线电缸的一端与远离医生座椅一侧的固定座连接,第一直线电缸的另一端与连接板铰接。滑块固定在底板的底部,患者座椅固定底板的顶部,第一直线电缸顶推连接板,从而带动滑块沿着滑轨进行滑移,使得患者座椅沿着滑移槽进行滑移。安装腔内还设有转动组件,转动组件与检查台主体连接,转动组件用于驱动活动底盘转动,安装腔靠近转动组件一侧固定连接有牛眼轮,医生座椅与患者座椅跟随活动底盘进行转动,使得患者和医生能够同时转移到各个眼科检查设备处进行检测。通过转动组件控制活动底盘进行转动,使得医生与患者能够同时转动到相应的眼科检查设备处,从而提高了检测效率,牛眼轮的设置便于活动底盘的转动。A multifunctional ophthalmic examination table comprises: an examination table body, a patient seat and a doctor seat; at least one examination device is placed on the examination table body; an adjustment mechanism passes through the bottom of the examination table body, and the doctor seat and the patient seat are respectively connected to the two ends of the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the doctor seat and the patient seat, so that the doctor can use the ophthalmic examination equipment to test the patient. The utility model sets an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism passes through the examination table body, and the doctor seat and the patient seat are respectively installed on both sides of the adjustment mechanism, so that the examination table body is located between the doctor and the patient, and various ophthalmic examination devices are placed on the examination table body at the same time, and the patient seat is adjusted by controlling the adjustment mechanism to facilitate the patient to perform the test. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism can also control the patient seat and the doctor seat, so as to realize a one-stop full-item ophthalmic examination for the patient, thereby improving the efficiency of ophthalmic examination, improving the comfort of patient examination, and reducing the labor intensity of the doctor. The adjustment mechanism includes a movable chassis and a push assembly. The movable chassis is provided with an installation cavity. The push assembly is arranged in the installation cavity. The push assembly is connected to the patient seat. The push assembly is used to drive the patient seat to move along the movable chassis. A manipulator is arranged on the movable chassis. The manipulator is located on one side of the doctor's seat. The manipulator is used to control the adjustment mechanism. The manipulator is arranged on the movable chassis, which is convenient for the doctor to sit on the doctor's seat for manipulation. The manipulator controls the push assembly to drive the patient seat to move along the movable chassis toward the side of the examination table body, which is convenient for the patient to be tested. The push assembly includes a fixed seat, a slide rail and a first linear electric cylinder. The fixed seat is fixedly connected in the installation cavity. Two slide rails are fixedly connected between the fixed seats. The top surface of the movable chassis is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the slide rail. The bottom of the patient seat is fixedly connected with a bottom plate. The four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with sliders. The sliders pass through the slide grooves and are slidably connected to the slide rails. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliders near the doctor's seat. One end of the first linear electric cylinder is connected to the fixed seat away from the doctor's seat. The other end of the first linear electric cylinder is hinged to the connecting plate. The slider is fixed to the bottom of the base plate, the patient seat is fixed to the top of the base plate, and the first linear electric cylinder pushes the connecting plate, thereby driving the slider to slide along the slide rail, so that the patient seat slides along the sliding groove. A rotating assembly is also provided in the installation cavity, and the rotating assembly is connected to the main body of the examination table. The rotating assembly is used to drive the movable chassis to rotate. A bull's eye wheel is fixedly connected to the side of the installation cavity close to the rotating assembly. The doctor's seat and the patient's seat rotate with the movable chassis, so that the patient and the doctor can be transferred to various ophthalmic examination equipment for inspection at the same time. The movable chassis is controlled to rotate by the rotating assembly, so that the doctor and the patient can rotate to the corresponding ophthalmic examination equipment at the same time, thereby improving the inspection efficiency. The setting of the bull's eye wheel facilitates the rotation of the movable chassis.
进一步,活动底盘的另一端设置有轴承,检查台主体的另一端匹配设置轴承座,轴承与轴承座转动连接, 实现了活动底盘以轴承为圆心进行摆动。轴承座与轴承的匹配设置,实现了活动底盘与固定板之间的转动连接,当驱动轮组件运行时,能够控制活动底盘以轴承座为圆心沿着弧型轨道进行转动。Furthermore, a bearing is arranged at the other end of the movable chassis, and a bearing seat is matched at the other end of the inspection table body, and the bearing is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, so that the movable chassis can swing with the bearing as the center. The matching arrangement of the bearing seat and the bearing realizes the rotation connection between the movable chassis and the fixed plate, and when the driving wheel assembly is running, the movable chassis can be controlled to rotate along the arc track with the bearing seat as the center.
进一步,滑轮组件包括调节件一与滑轮,滑轮转动连接在调节件一上,调节件一控制滑轮抵在弧型轨道的一侧。调节件一的设置增加了滑轮组件的适用性,可根据弧型轨道的尺寸,调节件一用于调节滑轮的位置,使得滑轮能够抵在弧型轨道的一侧。Furthermore, the pulley assembly includes an adjusting member 1 and a pulley, the pulley is rotatably connected to the adjusting member 1, and the adjusting member 1 controls the pulley to abut against one side of the arc track. The setting of the adjusting member 1 increases the applicability of the pulley assembly, and the adjusting member 1 can be used to adjust the position of the pulley according to the size of the arc track, so that the pulley can abut against one side of the arc track.
进一步,滑轮的外侧壁设有弧型槽一,弧型槽一与弧型轨道匹配设置。弧型槽一的设置,使得滑轮能够紧贴在弧型轨道的外侧,增加了弧型轨道与滑轮的接触面积,从而提高了活动底盘摆动的稳定性。Furthermore, an arc groove 1 is provided on the outer side wall of the pulley, and the arc groove 1 is matched with the arc track. The setting of the arc groove 1 enables the pulley to be closely attached to the outer side of the arc track, increasing the contact area between the arc track and the pulley, thereby improving the swing stability of the movable chassis.
进一步,调节件一包括安装座一、滑移座一与T型块,安装座一与滑移座一均固定连接在活动底盘底部的安装腔内,安装座一位于滑移座一的一侧,T型块滑动连接在滑移座一上,滑轮转动连接在T型块上,安装座一拧入有调节螺丝一,调节螺丝一抵在T型块的一侧使得滑轮抵在弧型轨道的一侧。通过控制调节螺丝一驱动T型块,使得T型块带动滑轮抵在弧型轨道的一侧。Furthermore, the adjusting member 1 includes a mounting seat 1, a sliding seat 1 and a T-block. The mounting seat 1 and the sliding seat 1 are both fixedly connected in the mounting cavity at the bottom of the movable chassis. The mounting seat 1 is located on one side of the sliding seat 1. The T-block is slidably connected to the sliding seat 1. The pulley is rotatably connected to the T-block. The mounting seat 1 is screwed with an adjusting screw 1. The adjusting screw 1 is pressed against one side of the T-block so that the pulley is pressed against one side of the arc track. The T-block is driven by controlling the adjusting screw 1 so that the T-block drives the pulley to press against one side of the arc track.
进一步,驱动轮组件包括驱动件、调节件二与驱动轮,驱动件用于控制驱动轮转动,调节件二用于控制驱动轮抵在弧型轨道的另一侧。驱动件用于驱动驱动轮转动,调节件二用于控制驱动轮抵在弧型轨道的另一侧。Further, the driving wheel assembly includes a driving member, a second adjusting member and a driving wheel, wherein the driving member is used to control the driving wheel to rotate, and the second adjusting member is used to control the driving wheel to abut against the other side of the arc track. The driving member is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the second adjusting member is used to control the driving wheel to abut against the other side of the arc track.
进一步,驱动轮的外侧壁设有弧型槽二,弧型槽二与弧型轨道匹配设置。弧型槽二的设置,使得驱动轮能够紧贴在弧型轨道的外侧,增加了弧型轨道与驱动轮的接触面积,从而提高了活动底盘摆动的稳定性。Furthermore, the outer side wall of the driving wheel is provided with an arc groove 2, which is matched with the arc track. The arrangement of the arc groove 2 enables the driving wheel to be closely attached to the outer side of the arc track, increasing the contact area between the arc track and the driving wheel, thereby improving the swing stability of the movable chassis.
进一步,调节件二包括摆动板、转动座与安装座二,驱动件安装在摆动板的底部,驱动轮连接在驱动件上,驱动轮位于摆动板上,转动座与安装座二均固定连接在活动底盘底部的安装腔内,摆动板的一端与转动座转动连接,安装座二设有卡槽,摆动板的另一侧设于卡槽内,安装座二拧入有调节螺丝二,调节螺丝二抵在摆动板的另一侧,使得驱动轮抵在弧型轨道的另一侧。调节螺丝二控制摆动板的一侧,使得摆动板带动驱动件与驱动轮向弧型轨道的另一侧移动,使得驱动轮抵在弧型轨道上,驱动件运行,控制驱动轮转动,驱动轮与滑轮配合,使得活动底盘以轴承座为圆心沿着弧型轨道进行转动。Furthermore, the second adjusting member includes a swing plate, a rotating seat and a second mounting seat, the driving member is mounted at the bottom of the swing plate, the driving wheel is connected to the driving member, the driving wheel is located on the swing plate, the rotating seat and the second mounting seat are both fixedly connected in the mounting cavity at the bottom of the movable chassis, one end of the swing plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the second mounting seat is provided with a slot, the other side of the swing plate is provided in the slot, the second mounting seat is screwed with an adjusting screw, the second adjusting screw abuts against the other side of the swing plate, so that the driving wheel abuts against the other side of the arc track. The second adjusting screw controls one side of the swing plate, so that the swing plate drives the driving member and the driving wheel to move to the other side of the arc track, so that the driving wheel abuts against the arc track, the driving member runs, controls the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel cooperates with the pulley, so that the movable chassis rotates along the arc track with the bearing seat as the center.
进一步,驱动件采用蜗杆减速电机,蜗杆减速电机固定连接在摆动板的底部,蜗杆减速电机的输出轴穿过摆动板,驱动轮与蜗杆减速电机的输出轴固定连接。通过采用蜗杆减速电机控制驱动轮进行转动。Furthermore, the driving member adopts a worm reduction motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing plate, the output shaft of the worm reduction motor passes through the swing plate, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the worm reduction motor. The driving wheel is controlled to rotate by adopting the worm reduction motor.
本实用新型由于采用了上述技术方案,具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:
本实用新型通过将滑轮组件与驱动轮组件连接在活动底盘的一端,滑轮组件与驱动轮组件分别安装在检查台主体一端的弧型轨道的两侧,使得滑轮组件与驱动组件抵在弧型轨道的两侧,检查台主体的另一端与活动底盘转动连接,驱动轮组件运行后,使得活动底盘带动位于活动底盘上的医生座椅与患者座椅进行摆动。The utility model connects a pulley assembly and a driving wheel assembly to one end of a movable chassis, and the pulley assembly and the driving wheel assembly are respectively installed on both sides of an arc-shaped track at one end of an examination table body, so that the pulley assembly and the driving assembly are against both sides of the arc-shaped track, and the other end of the examination table body is rotatably connected to the movable chassis. After the driving wheel assembly is running, the movable chassis drives the doctor's chair and the patient chair located on the movable chassis to swing.
本实用新型中调节件一包括安装座一、滑移座一与T型块,安装座一与滑移座一均固定连接在活动底盘底部的安装腔内,安装座一位于滑移座一的一侧,T型块滑动连接在滑移座一上,滑轮转动连接在T型块上,安装座一拧入有调节螺丝一,调节螺丝一抵在T型块的一侧使得滑轮抵在弧型轨道的一侧。通过控制调节螺丝一驱动T型块,使得T型块带动滑轮抵在弧型轨道的一侧。The adjusting member 1 in the utility model comprises a mounting seat 1, a sliding seat 1 and a T-block. The mounting seat 1 and the sliding seat 1 are both fixedly connected in the mounting cavity at the bottom of the movable chassis. The mounting seat 1 is located on one side of the sliding seat 1. The T-block is slidably connected to the sliding seat 1. The pulley is rotatably connected to the T-block. The mounting seat 1 is screwed with an adjusting screw 1. The adjusting screw 1 is pressed against one side of the T-block so that the pulley is pressed against one side of the arc track. By controlling the adjusting screw 1 to drive the T-block, the T-block drives the pulley to press against one side of the arc track.
本实用新型中调节件二包括摆动板、转动座与安装座二,驱动件安装在摆动板的底部,驱动轮连接在驱动件上,驱动轮位于摆动板上,转动座与安装座二均固定连接在活动底盘底部的安装腔内,摆动板的一端与转动座转动连接,安装座二设有卡槽,摆动板的另一侧设于卡槽内,安装座二拧入有调节螺丝二,调节螺丝二抵在摆动板的另一侧,使得驱动轮抵在弧型轨道的另一侧。调节螺丝二控制摆动板的一侧,使得摆动板带动驱动件与驱动轮向弧型轨道的另一侧移动,使得驱动轮抵在弧型轨道上,驱动件运行,控制驱动轮转动,驱动轮与滑轮配合,使得活动底盘以轴承座为圆心沿着弧型轨道进行转动。The second adjusting member in the utility model includes a swing plate, a rotating seat and a second mounting seat. The driving member is installed at the bottom of the swing plate, the driving wheel is connected to the driving member, the driving wheel is located on the swing plate, the rotating seat and the second mounting seat are both fixedly connected in the mounting cavity at the bottom of the movable chassis, one end of the swing plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the second mounting seat is provided with a card slot, the other side of the swing plate is arranged in the card slot, the second mounting seat is screwed with an adjusting screw, the second adjusting screw abuts against the other side of the swing plate, so that the driving wheel abuts against the other side of the arc track. The second adjusting screw controls one side of the swing plate, so that the swing plate drives the driving member and the driving wheel to move to the other side of the arc track, so that the driving wheel abuts against the arc track, the driving member runs, controls the rotation of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel cooperates with the pulley, so that the movable chassis rotates along the arc track with the bearing seat as the center of the circle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1为本实用新型多功能眼科检查台的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional ophthalmic examination table of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中检查台主体底部的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the inspection table body in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中检查台主体的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the inspection platform in the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型中患者座椅的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a patient seat in the present invention;
图5为本实用新型中转动结构安装在活动底盘内的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the rotating structure of the present invention is installed in the movable chassis;
图6为本实用新型中滑轮组件的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulley assembly of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型中驱动轮组件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving wheel assembly in the present invention.
图中,1-检查台主体;2-患者座椅;3-医生座椅;4-检查设备;5-调节机构;6-活动底盘;7-顶推组件;8-安装腔;9-操控器;10-固定座;11-滑轨;12-第一直线电缸;13-滑移槽;14-底板;15-滑块;16-连接板;17-转动组件;18-台面;19-支撑柱;20-固定板;21-弧型轨道;22-压敏开关;23-轴承座;24-轴承;25-滑轮组件;26-驱动轮组件;27-安装座一;28-滑移座一;29-T型块;30-滑轮;31-调节螺丝一;32-摆动板;33-转动座;34-安装座二;35-蜗杆减速电机;36-驱动轮;37-卡槽;38-调节螺丝二;39-椅座;40-内管;41-外管;42-第二直线电缸;43-牛眼轮;44-调节件一;45-调节件二;46-弧型槽一;47-弧型槽二。In the figure, 1-examination table body; 2-patient seat; 3-doctor seat; 4-examination equipment; 5-adjustment mechanism; 6-movable chassis; 7-pushing assembly; 8-installation cavity; 9-manipulator; 10-fixed seat; 11-slide rail; 12-first linear electric cylinder; 13-slide groove; 14-bottom plate; 15-sliding block; 16-connecting plate; 17-rotating assembly; 18-table; 19-support column; 20-fixed plate; 21-arc track; 22-pressure sensitive switch; 23-bearing seat; 24-bearing; 25 - pulley assembly; 26- driving wheel assembly; 27- mounting seat 1; 28- sliding seat 1; 29- T-block; 30- pulley; 31- adjusting screw 1; 32- swing plate; 33- rotating seat; 34- mounting seat 2; 35- worm reduction motor; 36- driving wheel; 37- slot; 38- adjusting screw 2; 39- seat; 40- inner tube; 41- outer tube; 42- second linear cylinder; 43- bull's eye wheel; 44- adjusting piece 1; 45- adjusting piece 2; 46- arc groove 1; 47- arc groove 2.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
如图1至图7所示,为本实用新型多功能眼科检查台用转动结构,包括检查台主体1、患者座椅2与医生座椅3;检查台主体1上放置有至少一种检查设备4;检查台主体1的底部穿过有调节机构5,医生座椅3与患者座椅2分别连接在调节机构5的两端,调节机构5用于调节检查台主体1与患者座椅2,使得医生能够使用眼科检查设备4对患者进行检测。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the utility model is a rotating structure for a multifunctional ophthalmic examination table, which includes an examination table body 1, a patient seat 2 and a doctor seat 3; at least one examination device 4 is placed on the examination table body 1; an adjustment mechanism 5 passes through the bottom of the examination table body 1, and the doctor seat 3 and the patient seat 2 are respectively connected to the two ends of the adjustment mechanism 5, and the adjustment mechanism 5 is used to adjust the examination table body 1 and the patient seat 2, so that the doctor can use the ophthalmic examination device 4 to examine the patient.
调节机构5包括活动底盘6与顶推组件7,活动底盘6设有安装腔8,顶推组件7设于安装腔8内,顶推组件7与患者座椅2连接,顶推组件7用于驱动患者座椅2沿着活动底盘6移动,活动底盘6上设有操控器9,操控器9位于医生座椅3的一侧,操控器9用于控制调节机构5。操控器9设置在活动底盘6上,便于医生坐在医生座椅3上进行操控,操控器9控制顶推组件7带动患者座椅2沿着活动底盘6向检查台主体1一侧移动,便于患者进行检测。The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a movable chassis 6 and a push assembly 7. The movable chassis 6 is provided with an installation cavity 8. The push assembly 7 is arranged in the installation cavity 8. The push assembly 7 is connected to the patient chair 2. The push assembly 7 is used to drive the patient chair 2 to move along the movable chassis 6. The movable chassis 6 is provided with a manipulator 9. The manipulator 9 is located on one side of the doctor's chair 3. The manipulator 9 is used to control the adjustment mechanism 5. The manipulator 9 is arranged on the movable chassis 6, which is convenient for the doctor to sit on the doctor's chair 3 for manipulation. The manipulator 9 controls the push assembly 7 to drive the patient chair 2 to move along the movable chassis 6 to the side of the examination table body 1, which is convenient for the patient to be tested.
顶推组件7包括固定座10、滑轨11与第一直线电缸12,固定座10固定连接在安装腔8内,两个滑轨11固定连接在固定座10之间,活动底盘6的顶面对应滑轨11设有滑移槽13,患者座椅2的底部固定连接有底板14,底板14的四角处均固定连接有滑块15,滑块15穿过滑槽滑动连接在滑轨11上,靠近医生座椅3一侧的两个滑块15之间固定连接有连接板16,第一直线电缸12的一端与远离医生座椅3一侧的固定座10连接,第一直线电缸12的另一端与连接板16铰接。滑块15固定在底板14的底部,患者座椅2固定底板14的顶部,第一直线电缸12顶推连接板16,从而带动滑块15沿着滑轨11进行滑移,使得患者座椅2沿着滑移槽13进行滑移。The push assembly 7 includes a fixed seat 10, a slide rail 11 and a first linear electric cylinder 12. The fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected in the installation cavity 8. The two slide rails 11 are fixedly connected between the fixed seats 10. The top surface of the movable chassis 6 is provided with a sliding groove 13 corresponding to the slide rail 11. The bottom of the patient seat 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 14. The four corners of the bottom plate 14 are fixedly connected with sliders 15. The sliders 15 pass through the slide grooves and are slidably connected to the slide rails 11. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 15 on the side close to the doctor's seat 3. One end of the first linear electric cylinder 12 is connected to the fixed seat 10 on the side away from the doctor's seat 3, and the other end of the first linear electric cylinder 12 is hinged to the connecting plate 16. The slider 15 is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate 14, and the patient seat 2 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 14. The first linear electric cylinder 12 pushes the connecting plate 16, thereby driving the slider 15 to slide along the slide rail 11, so that the patient seat 2 slides along the sliding groove 13.
安装腔8内还设有转动组件17,转动组件17与检查台主体1连接,转动组件17用于驱动活动底盘6转动,安装腔8靠近转动组件17一侧固定连接有牛眼轮43,医生座椅3与患者座椅2跟随活动底盘6进行转动,使得患者和医生能够同时转移到各个眼科检查设备4处进行检测。通过转动组件17控制活动底盘6进行转动,使得医生与患者能够同时转动到相应的眼科检查设备处,从而提高了检测效率,牛眼轮43的设置便于活动底盘6的转动。A rotating assembly 17 is also provided in the installation cavity 8, and the rotating assembly 17 is connected to the examination table body 1. The rotating assembly 17 is used to drive the movable chassis 6 to rotate. A bull's eye wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the installation cavity 8 close to the rotating assembly 17. The doctor's seat 3 and the patient's seat 2 rotate with the movable chassis 6, so that the patient and the doctor can be transferred to each ophthalmic examination equipment 4 for inspection at the same time. The movable chassis 6 is controlled to rotate by the rotating assembly 17, so that the doctor and the patient can rotate to the corresponding ophthalmic examination equipment at the same time, thereby improving the inspection efficiency. The setting of the bull's eye wheel 43 facilitates the rotation of the movable chassis 6.
检查台主体1包括台面18、支撑柱19、固定板20与弧型轨道21,支撑柱19固定连接在台面18的底部的两侧,台面18呈弧形,两个支撑柱19靠近患者座椅2的一侧与固定板20的两端固定连接,两个支撑柱19的另一侧与弧型轨道21的两端固定连接,弧型轨道21与台面18匹配设置,台面18的底部设有压敏开关22。压敏开关22可以检测到患者腿部抵在台面18的底部时,控制调节机构5停止运行,避免造成患者损伤,支撑柱对台面18起到制成作用,固定板20与弧型轨道21将两个支撑柱19进行连接,保证了检查台主体1的稳定性,弧型轨道21与台面18匹配设置,检查设备沿着台面18分布,当活动底盘6沿着弧型轨道21转动时,能够同时控制患者与医生移动到相应的检查设备处进行检测。The examination table body 1 comprises a table 18, a support column 19, a fixing plate 20 and an arc track 21. The support column 19 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the table 18. The table 18 is arc-shaped. The two support columns 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing plate 20 on one side close to the patient seat 2, and the other side of the two support columns 19 is fixedly connected to both ends of the arc track 21. The arc track 21 is matched with the table 18, and a pressure-sensitive switch 22 is provided at the bottom of the table 18. The pressure-sensitive switch 22 can detect that when the patient's legs are against the bottom of the table 18, the control adjustment mechanism 5 stops running to avoid causing damage to the patient. The support column plays a role in making the table 18. The fixing plate 20 and the arc track 21 connect the two support columns 19 to ensure the stability of the examination table body 1. The arc track 21 is matched with the table 18, and the inspection equipment is distributed along the table 18. When the movable chassis 6 rotates along the arc track 21, it can simultaneously control the patient and the doctor to move to the corresponding inspection equipment for inspection.
固定板20靠近患者座椅2一侧设有轴承座23,活动底盘6匹配设置有轴承24,轴承24转动连接在轴承座23上,活动底盘6的另一侧滑动连接在弧型轨道21上,转动组件17驱动活动底盘6以轴承座23为圆心沿着弧型轨道21转动。轴承座23与轴承24的匹配设置,实现了活动底盘6与固定板20之间的转动连接,当转动组件17运行时,能够控制活动底盘6一轴承座23为圆心沿着弧型轨道21进行转动。A bearing seat 23 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 20 close to the patient chair 2, and a bearing 24 is matched with the movable chassis 6. The bearing 24 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 23, and the other side of the movable chassis 6 is slidably connected to the arc track 21. The rotating assembly 17 drives the movable chassis 6 to rotate along the arc track 21 with the bearing seat 23 as the center. The matching arrangement of the bearing seat 23 and the bearing 24 realizes the rotation connection between the movable chassis 6 and the fixed plate 20. When the rotating assembly 17 is running, it can control the movable chassis 6 to rotate along the arc track 21 with the bearing seat 23 as the center.
转动组件17包括滑轮组件25与驱动轮组件26,滑轮组件25与驱动轮组件26均设于安装腔8内,滑轮组件25与驱动轮组件26分别抵在弧型轨道21的两侧,驱动轮组件26运行后控制活动底盘6以轴承座23为圆心沿着弧型轨道21转动。滑轮组件25与驱动轮组件26抵在弧型轨道21的两侧,驱动轮组件运行后,使得活动底盘6以轴承座23为圆心沿着弧型轨道21进行转动。The rotating assembly 17 includes a pulley assembly 25 and a driving wheel assembly 26. The pulley assembly 25 and the driving wheel assembly 26 are both arranged in the installation cavity 8. The pulley assembly 25 and the driving wheel assembly 26 are respectively against the two sides of the arc track 21. After the driving wheel assembly 26 is in operation, the movable chassis 6 is controlled to rotate along the arc track 21 with the bearing seat 23 as the center. The pulley assembly 25 and the driving wheel assembly 26 are against the two sides of the arc track 21. After the driving wheel assembly is in operation, the movable chassis 6 is rotated along the arc track 21 with the bearing seat 23 as the center.
滑轮组件25包括调节件一44与滑轮30,调节件一44包括安装座一27、滑移座一28与T型块29,安装座一27与滑移座一28均固定连接在安装腔8内,安装座一27位于滑移座一28的一侧,T型块29滑动连接在滑移座一28上,滑轮30转动连接在T型块29上,安装座一27拧入有调节螺丝一31,调节螺丝一31抵在T型块29的一侧,使得滑轮30抵在弧型轨道21的一侧。通过控制调节螺丝一31驱动T型块29,使得T型块29带动滑轮30抵在弧型轨道21的一侧。滑轮30的外侧壁设有弧型槽一46,弧型槽一46与弧型轨道21匹配设置。弧型槽一46的设置,使得滑轮30能够紧贴在弧型轨道21的外侧,增加了弧型轨道21与滑轮30的接触面积,从而提高了活动底盘6摆动的稳定性。The pulley assembly 25 includes an adjusting member 44 and a pulley 30. The adjusting member 44 includes a mounting seat 27, a sliding seat 28 and a T-block 29. The mounting seat 27 and the sliding seat 28 are both fixedly connected in the mounting cavity 8. The mounting seat 27 is located on one side of the sliding seat 28. The T-block 29 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 28. The pulley 30 is rotatably connected to the T-block 29. The mounting seat 27 is screwed with an adjusting screw 31. The adjusting screw 31 is pressed against one side of the T-block 29, so that the pulley 30 is pressed against one side of the arc track 21. The T-block 29 is driven by controlling the adjusting screw 31, so that the T-block 29 drives the pulley 30 to press against one side of the arc track 21. The outer wall of the pulley 30 is provided with an arc groove 46, and the arc groove 46 is matched with the arc track 21. The arrangement of the arc-shaped groove 46 enables the pulley 30 to be closely attached to the outer side of the arc-shaped track 21, thereby increasing the contact area between the arc-shaped track 21 and the pulley 30, thereby improving the swing stability of the movable chassis 6.
驱动轮组件包括调节件二45、驱动件与驱动轮36,调节件二45包括摆动板32、转动座33与安装座二34,驱动件采用蜗杆减速电机35,摆动板32与蜗杆减速电机35固定连接,驱动轮36固定连接在蜗杆减速电机35的输出轴上,转动座33与安装座二34均固定连接在安装腔8内,摆动板32的一端与转动座33转动连接,安装座二34设有卡槽37,摆动板32的另一侧设于卡槽37内,安装座二34拧入有调节螺丝二38,调节螺丝二38抵在摆动板32的另一侧,使得驱动轮36抵在弧型轨道21的另一侧。调节螺丝二38控制摆动板32的一侧,使得摆动板32带动蜗杆减速电机35与驱动轮36向弧型轨道21的另一侧移动,使得驱动轮36抵在弧型轨道21上,蜗杆减速电机35运行,控制驱动轮36转动,驱动轮与滑轮30配合,使得活动底盘6以轴承座23为圆心沿着弧型轨道21进行转动。驱动轮36的外侧壁设有弧型槽二47,弧型槽二47与弧型轨道21匹配设置。弧型槽二47的设置,使得驱动轮36能够紧贴在弧型轨道21的外侧,增加了弧型轨道21与驱动轮36的接触面积,从而提高了活动底盘6摆动的稳定性。The driving wheel assembly includes an adjusting member 45, a driving member and a driving wheel 36. The adjusting member 45 includes a swinging plate 32, a rotating seat 33 and a mounting seat 34. The driving member adopts a worm reduction motor 35. The swinging plate 32 is fixedly connected to the worm reduction motor 35. The driving wheel 36 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the worm reduction motor 35. The rotating seat 33 and the mounting seat 34 are both fixedly connected in the mounting cavity 8. One end of the swinging plate 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 33. The mounting seat 34 is provided with a slot 37. The other side of the swinging plate 32 is arranged in the slot 37. The mounting seat 34 is screwed with an adjusting screw 38. The adjusting screw 38 abuts against the other side of the swinging plate 32, so that the driving wheel 36 abuts against the other side of the arc track 21. The second adjusting screw 38 controls one side of the swing plate 32, so that the swing plate 32 drives the worm gear reduction motor 35 and the driving wheel 36 to move to the other side of the arc track 21, so that the driving wheel 36 is against the arc track 21, and the worm gear reduction motor 35 runs to control the driving wheel 36 to rotate, and the driving wheel cooperates with the pulley 30, so that the movable chassis 6 rotates along the arc track 21 with the bearing seat 23 as the center. The outer wall of the driving wheel 36 is provided with a second arc groove 47, and the second arc groove 47 is matched with the arc track 21. The setting of the second arc groove 47 enables the driving wheel 36 to be closely attached to the outer side of the arc track 21, increases the contact area between the arc track 21 and the driving wheel 36, and thus improves the swing stability of the movable chassis 6.
患者座椅2采用升降座椅,升降座椅包括椅座39、内管40、外管41、第二直线电缸42与摩擦块,内管40套设在外管41内,摩擦块均匀分布在内管40与外管41之间,内管40的底部固定连接在底板14上,外管41的顶部固定连接在椅座39的底部,第二直线电缸42的一端连接在底板14上,第二直线电缸42的另一端与外管41连接。通过第二直线电缸42顶推椅座39,实现内管40在外管41内进行伸缩,从而实现了患者座椅2的升降,便于调节患者体位,便于医生检测。The patient chair 2 is a lifting chair, which includes a seat 39, an inner tube 40, an outer tube 41, a second linear electric cylinder 42 and a friction block. The inner tube 40 is sleeved in the outer tube 41, and the friction blocks are evenly distributed between the inner tube 40 and the outer tube 41. The bottom of the inner tube 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14, and the top of the outer tube 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat 39. One end of the second linear electric cylinder 42 is connected to the bottom plate 14, and the other end of the second linear electric cylinder 42 is connected to the outer tube 41. The second linear electric cylinder 42 pushes the seat 39 to achieve the extension and retraction of the inner tube 40 in the outer tube 41, thereby achieving the lifting and lowering of the patient chair 2, which is convenient for adjusting the patient's position and for doctors to detect.
本实用新型通过设置调节机构5,调节机构5穿过检查台主体1,并将医生座椅3与患者座椅2分别安装在调节机构5的两侧,使得检查台主体1位于医生与患者之间,同时检查台主体1上放置各种眼科检查设备,通过调节机构5控制患者座椅2进行调节,方便患者进行检测,同时调节机构5还能够控制检查台主体1,从而实现对患者进行一站式全项目的眼科检查,从而提高了眼科检查效率,提高了患者检测的舒适度,降低医生劳动强度。The utility model provides an adjustment mechanism 5, which passes through the examination table body 1, and respectively installs the doctor's seat 3 and the patient's seat 2 on both sides of the adjustment mechanism 5, so that the examination table body 1 is located between the doctor and the patient. At the same time, various ophthalmic examination equipment are placed on the examination table body 1. The patient's seat 2 is adjusted by controlling the adjustment mechanism 5 to facilitate the patient's examination. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism 5 can also control the examination table body 1, so as to realize a one-stop full-item ophthalmic examination for the patient, thereby improving the efficiency of ophthalmic examination, improving the comfort of patient examination, and reducing the labor intensity of doctors.
以上仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但本实用新型的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本实用新型为基础,为解决基本相同的技术问题,实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出的简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the utility model, but the technical features of the utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the utility model to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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