CN221927827U - Contactor interlocking clamping plate type mechanical interlocking device - Google Patents
Contactor interlocking clamping plate type mechanical interlocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221927827U CN221927827U CN202421060312.7U CN202421060312U CN221927827U CN 221927827 U CN221927827 U CN 221927827U CN 202421060312 U CN202421060312 U CN 202421060312U CN 221927827 U CN221927827 U CN 221927827U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及桥式起重机电控技术领域,即一种接触器联锁卡板式机械联锁装置。它包括连接在上升接触器和下降接触器之间的联锁卡板,联锁卡板上端带有连接螺孔,联锁卡板下端带有避开动磁铁吸合极面的豁口;联锁卡板上端连接在上升接触器的动磁铁的底脚处,联锁卡板下端搭接在下降接触器的动磁铁吸合极面两侧处。本装置中的联锁卡板结构简单,制作方便,钢板料无需特殊进购,可利用工程使用结余的边角料,即可制作加工。体积小巧,便于安装,不需将接触器部件拆解或线下安装。现场设备安装使用,动作可靠、作用明显,实用性强。
The utility model relates to the technical field of electric control of bridge cranes, namely, a contactor interlocking card type mechanical interlocking device. It includes an interlocking card connected between an ascending contactor and a descending contactor, the upper end of the interlocking card is provided with a connecting screw hole, and the lower end of the interlocking card is provided with a notch to avoid the moving magnet attraction pole surface; the upper end of the interlocking card is connected to the bottom foot of the moving magnet of the ascending contactor, and the lower end of the interlocking card is overlapped on both sides of the moving magnet attraction pole surface of the descending contactor. The interlocking card in this device has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. The steel sheet material does not need to be specially purchased, and the leftover scraps used in the project can be used for manufacturing and processing. It is small in size and easy to install, and there is no need to disassemble the contactor components or install them offline. It can be installed and used on-site, with reliable operation, obvious effect and strong practicality.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及桥式起重机电控技术领域,即一种接触器联锁卡板式机械联锁装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge crane electric control, namely a contactor interlocking card plate type mechanical interlocking device.
背景技术Background Art
在现有技术中,接触器作为电控技术应用领域的主要控制部件。电控设备的正反转控制,是各类可逆传动系统中必不可少的一种应用控制方式,用以实现电动机的正反转功能,而电动机的正反转功能,均以三相电源通过接触器吸合工作,即:两台接触器(正向、反向)单独吸合工作,通过换向,将电源送至电动机实现电动机的正反方向旋转。因是任意一相换相倒接,实现两台接触器对电动机的换向控制,如果两台接触器同时工作吸合,由于相序不对称,故会引起接触器吸合后,造成相序短路放炮故障,严重时易引起变电所跳闸事故,这样将给生产带来严重影响。目前在桥式起重机电控系统中,大量应用CJ12型接触器,存在上述不足。现场需要一种简单实用,适合CJ12型接触器的机械联锁装置。In the prior art, contactors are used as the main control components in the application field of electric control technology. The forward and reverse control of electric control equipment is an indispensable application control method in various reversible transmission systems, which is used to realize the forward and reverse function of the motor. The forward and reverse function of the motor is operated by the contactor through the three-phase power supply, that is, two contactors (forward and reverse) are individually attracted and work, and the power is sent to the motor through reversing to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. Because any phase is reversed, the reversing control of the motor by two contactors is realized. If the two contactors work and attract at the same time, due to the asymmetric phase sequence, it will cause the contactor to attract, causing a phase sequence short circuit fault, which is easy to cause a substation tripping accident in severe cases, which will have a serious impact on production. At present, CJ12 contactors are widely used in the electric control system of bridge cranes, and the above-mentioned shortcomings exist. A simple and practical mechanical interlocking device suitable for CJ12 contactors is needed on site.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述不足而提供一种简单实用的接触器联锁卡板式机械联锁装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple and practical contactor interlocking card plate type mechanical interlocking device in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种接触器联锁卡板式机械联锁装置,其特征在于包括连接在上升接触器和下降接触器之间的联锁卡板,联锁卡板上端带有连接螺孔,联锁卡板下端带有避开动磁铁吸合极面的豁口;联锁卡板上端连接在上升接触器的动磁铁的底脚处,联锁卡板下端搭接在下降接触器的动磁铁的吸合极面两侧处。The technical solution of the utility model is: a contactor interlocking card plate type mechanical interlocking device, characterized in that it comprises an interlocking card plate connected between an ascending contactor and a descending contactor, the upper end of the interlocking card plate is provided with a connecting screw hole, and the lower end of the interlocking card plate is provided with a notch avoiding the attraction pole surface of a moving magnet; the upper end of the interlocking card plate is connected to the bottom foot of the moving magnet of the ascending contactor, and the lower end of the interlocking card plate is overlapped at both sides of the attraction pole surface of the moving magnet of the descending contactor.
所述的接触器型号为CJ12型接触器。The contactor model is CJ12 contactor.
本实用新型的优点是:1、本装置中的联锁卡板结构简单,制作方便,钢板料无需特殊进购,可利用工程使用结余的边角料,即可制作加工。2、体积小巧,便于安装,不需将接触器部件拆解或线下安装。3、现场设备安装使用,动作可靠、作用明显,实用性强。4、本装置适用于CJ12型全系列各级接触器。The advantages of the utility model are: 1. The interlocking card plate in the device has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. The steel plate material does not need to be specially purchased, and can be manufactured and processed using the leftover scraps from the project. 2. It is small in size and easy to install, and there is no need to disassemble the contactor parts or install them offline. 3. The equipment is installed and used on site, with reliable action, obvious effect, and strong practicality. 4. The device is suitable for all levels of CJ12 type contactors.
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型结构简图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2是图1左视结构简图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1中A向结构简图。FIG. 3 is a simplified structural diagram of the A direction in FIG. 1 .
图4是联锁卡板结构简图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking card structure.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
参见图1-4,零部件名称如下:上升接触器1,下降接触器2,联锁卡板3,螺孔4,豁口5,动磁铁吸合极面6,吸引线圈7,动磁铁8,静磁铁9,第一箭头方向10,第二箭头方向11,第三箭头方向12,动磁铁U型卡槽13,转轴支撑架14,护垫15,螺杆塑料护套16,卡点17。Referring to Figures 1-4, the names of the parts are as follows: rising contactor 1, falling contactor 2, interlocking card plate 3, screw hole 4, notch 5, moving magnet attraction pole surface 6, attraction coil 7, moving magnet 8, static magnet 9, first arrow direction 10, second arrow direction 11, third arrow direction 12, moving magnet U-shaped slot 13, shaft support frame 14, protective pad 15, screw plastic sleeve 16, and card point 17.
参见图1-4,一种接触器联锁卡板式机械联锁装置,包括连接在上升接触器1和下降接触器2之间的联锁卡板3,上升接触器1和下降接触器2是一样的,位置呈上下排布,以构成连锁。联锁卡板3上端带有连接螺孔4,用于与上升接触器1连接,联锁卡板3下端带有避开动磁铁吸合极面6的豁口5(见图4),利于与下降接触器2搭接。联锁卡板3上端连接在上升接触器1动磁铁的底脚处,联锁卡板3下端搭接在下降接触器2的动磁铁吸合极面6两侧处(见图3)。接触器型号为CJ12型接触器。Referring to Figures 1-4, a contactor interlocking card type mechanical interlocking device includes an interlocking card 3 connected between an ascending contactor 1 and a descending contactor 2. The ascending contactor 1 and the descending contactor 2 are the same and are arranged in an upper and lower position to form a chain. The upper end of the interlocking card 3 is provided with a connecting screw hole 4 for connecting with the ascending contactor 1, and the lower end of the interlocking card 3 is provided with a notch 5 (see Figure 4) to avoid the moving magnet attraction pole surface 6, which is conducive to overlapping with the descending contactor 2. The upper end of the interlocking card 3 is connected to the bottom foot of the moving magnet of the ascending contactor 1, and the lower end of the interlocking card 3 is overlapped on both sides of the moving magnet attraction pole surface 6 of the descending contactor 2 (see Figure 3). The contactor model is a CJ12 contactor.
参见图1-3,工作原理:当上升接触器1的吸引线圈7得电工作时,动磁铁8向右吸合动作(见第一箭头方向10),与静磁铁9贴合,由于动磁铁8向右吸合动作,带动其联锁卡板3向左摆动(见第二箭头方向11),联锁卡板3下端搭卡在下降接触器2的动磁铁8的动磁铁U型卡槽13内的动磁铁吸合极面6两侧处,使下降接触器2不能动作。Referring to Fig. 1-3, the working principle is as follows: when the attraction coil 7 of the rising contactor 1 is energized and working, the moving magnet 8 is attracted to the right (see the first arrow direction 10), and fits with the static magnet 9. As the moving magnet 8 is attracted to the right, it drives its interlocking card plate 3 to swing to the left (see the second arrow direction 11). The lower end of the interlocking card plate 3 is caught on both sides of the moving magnet attraction pole surface 6 in the moving magnet U-shaped card groove 13 of the moving magnet 8 of the descending contactor 2, so that the descending contactor 2 cannot move.
当下降接触器2的吸引线圈7得电工作,其动磁铁8向右吸合动作(见第三箭头方向12),与其静磁铁9贴合,由于其动磁铁8向右方向吸合动作,因联锁卡板3下部卡在下降接触器2的动磁铁8的动磁铁U型卡槽13内的动磁铁吸合极面6两侧处,联锁卡板3上端固定于上升接触器1的动磁铁8的底脚处,制约了下降接触器2的动磁铁8不能吸合动作。通过上述原理实现了两接触器的机械连锁功能。为能保证接触器换向时,不产生故障,为能保证正向单体接触器有效工作,且反向接触器不能吸合,在电气线路中增加了本装置,来防止两者接触器因同时工作而造成的短路故障。本装置作为主要防止“正”“反”两方向接触器同时吸合的主要联锁装置,根据接触器的形式不同,联锁卡板3的尺寸应用型式多种多样。When the attraction coil 7 of the descending contactor 2 is powered on, its moving magnet 8 is attracted to the right (see the third arrow direction 12), and fits with its static magnet 9. Since its moving magnet 8 is attracted to the right, the lower part of the interlocking card plate 3 is stuck on both sides of the moving magnet attraction pole surface 6 in the moving magnet U-shaped card slot 13 of the moving magnet 8 of the descending contactor 2, and the upper end of the interlocking card plate 3 is fixed to the bottom of the moving magnet 8 of the ascending contactor 1, which restricts the moving magnet 8 of the descending contactor 2 from attracting. The mechanical interlocking function of the two contactors is realized by the above principle. In order to ensure that no fault occurs when the contactor is reversed, to ensure that the forward monomer contactor works effectively and the reverse contactor cannot be attracted, this device is added to the electrical circuit to prevent the short circuit fault caused by the simultaneous operation of the two contactors. This device is the main interlocking device that mainly prevents the "forward" and "reverse" direction contactors from being attracted at the same time. According to the different forms of the contactors, the size and application types of the interlocking card plate 3 are various.
上面描述,只是本实用新型的具体实施方式,各种举例说明不对本实用新型的实质内容构成限制。The above description is only a specific implementation of the present utility model, and various examples do not constitute a limitation on the essential content of the present utility model.
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