CN221927076U - Key multiplexing circuit and terminal control device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提出一种按键复用电路及终端控制装置,按键复用电路包括第一按键、第一触发模块、第二触发模块以及延时模块;第一按键通过第一触发模块与控制芯片的第一接口连接,第一按键还通过第二触发模块与控制芯片的第二接口连接,延时模块与第二触发模块连接。通过设置延时模块,使得通过第一按键与其它按键触发之后,第二接口呈现的状态不同,从而实现了对于第一按键触发的确认,同时,延时模块仅与第二触发模块连接,因此,在通过第一按键执行第一接口相关功能时,第一接口不会受到延时模块的影响,从而实现了第一接口与第二接口之间功能的隔离,实现了按键复用的同时,保证了各接口功能之间的独立性。
The utility model proposes a key multiplexing circuit and a terminal control device, wherein the key multiplexing circuit includes a first key, a first trigger module, a second trigger module and a delay module; the first key is connected to the first interface of the control chip through the first trigger module, the first key is also connected to the second interface of the control chip through the second trigger module, and the delay module is connected to the second trigger module. By setting the delay module, the second interface presents a different state after being triggered by the first key and other keys, thereby realizing the confirmation of the triggering of the first key, and at the same time, the delay module is only connected to the second trigger module, therefore, when the first interface related functions are executed by the first key, the first interface will not be affected by the delay module, thereby realizing the isolation of the functions between the first interface and the second interface, realizing key multiplexing, and ensuring the independence of the functions of each interface.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及设备控制领域,尤其涉及一种按键复用电路及终端控制装置。The utility model relates to the field of equipment control, in particular to a key multiplexing circuit and a terminal control device.
背景技术Background Art
为了更好地实现手机拍照或录像,现有技术中提供了通过蓝牙遥控器来对手机的拍摄功能进行控制的方式;而受限于蓝牙遥控器的体积与成本,蓝牙遥控器中可以设置的按键数量以及蓝牙遥控器中的芯片能够提供的引脚较少,同时,部分引脚,如开关机、复位、软件调试等基础功能是需要保证的,因此,如何在此基础上新增功能且不影响原本引脚功能成为需要解决的问题。In order to better realize taking photos or recording videos with a mobile phone, the prior art provides a method of controlling the shooting function of the mobile phone through a Bluetooth remote control; however, due to the size and cost of the Bluetooth remote control, the number of buttons that can be set in the Bluetooth remote control and the number of pins that can be provided by the chip in the Bluetooth remote control are relatively small. At the same time, some pins, such as power on and off, reset, software debugging and other basic functions, need to be guaranteed. Therefore, how to add new functions on this basis without affecting the original pin functions becomes a problem that needs to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提出一种按键复用电路及终端控制装置,旨在解决现有技术如何新增功能且不影响原本引脚功能的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a key multiplexing circuit and a terminal control device, aiming to solve the problem of how to add new functions without affecting the original pin functions in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种按键复用电路,所述按键复用电路与控制芯片连接;所述按键复用电路包括第一按键、第一触发模块、第二触发模块以及延时模块;所述第一按键通过所述第一触发模块与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一按键还通过所述第二触发模块与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述延时模块与所述第二触发模块连接;其中:To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a key multiplexing circuit, which is connected to a control chip; the key multiplexing circuit comprises a first key, a first trigger module, a second trigger module and a delay module; the first key is connected to a first interface of the control chip through the first trigger module, the first key is also connected to a second interface of the control chip through the second trigger module, and the delay module is connected to the second trigger module; wherein:
所述第一触发模块,用于在所述第一按键触发时,发送目标电平信号至所述控制芯片;The first trigger module is used to send a target level signal to the control chip when the first button is triggered;
所述第二触发模块,用于在所述第一按键触发时,发送目标电平信号至所述控制芯片;The second trigger module is used to send a target level signal to the control chip when the first button is triggered;
所述延时模块,用于在所述第一按键触发之后的延时时间内,维持所述第二触发模块的目标电平状态。The delay module is used to maintain the target level state of the second trigger module within the delay time after the first button is triggered.
可选地,所述第一触发模块包括第一上拉单元以及第一低电平触发单元;所述第一上拉单元与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一低电平触发单元连接在所述控制芯片的第一接口与所述第一按键之间;其中:Optionally, the first trigger module includes a first pull-up unit and a first low-level trigger unit; the first pull-up unit is connected to the first interface of the control chip, and the first low-level trigger unit is connected between the first interface of the control chip and the first button; wherein:
所述第一上拉单元,用于输出高电平至所述控制芯片的第一接口;The first pull-up unit is used to output a high level to the first interface of the control chip;
所述第一低电平触发单元,用于在所述第一按键触发时,输出低电平至所述控制芯片的第一接口。The first low-level trigger unit is used to output a low level to the first interface of the control chip when the first button is triggered.
可选地,所述上拉单元包括第一电阻,所述低电平触发单元包括第一二极管;其中:Optionally, the pull-up unit includes a first resistor, and the low-level trigger unit includes a first diode; wherein:
所述第一电阻的第一端与供电电源连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接;A first end of the first resistor is connected to a power supply, and a second end of the first resistor is connected to a first interface of the control chip;
所述第一二极管的正极与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一二极管的负极通过所述第一按键接地。The anode of the first diode is connected to the first interface of the control chip, and the cathode of the first diode is grounded through the first button.
可选地,所述第二触发模块包括第二上拉单元以及第二低电平触发单元;所述第二上拉单元与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述第二低电平触发单元连接在所述控制芯片的第二接口与所述第一按键之间;其中:Optionally, the second trigger module includes a second pull-up unit and a second low-level trigger unit; the second pull-up unit is connected to the second interface of the control chip, and the second low-level trigger unit is connected between the second interface of the control chip and the first button; wherein:
所述第二上拉单元,用于输出高电平至所述控制芯片的第二接口;The second pull-up unit is used to output a high level to the second interface of the control chip;
所述第二低电平触发单元,用于在所述第一按键触发时,输出低电平至所述控制芯片的第二接口。The second low-level trigger unit is used to output a low level to the second interface of the control chip when the first button is triggered.
可选地,所述上拉单元包括第二电阻,所述低电平触发单元包括第二二极管;其中:Optionally, the pull-up unit includes a second resistor, and the low-level trigger unit includes a second diode; wherein:
所述第二电阻的第一端与供电电源连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接;A first end of the second resistor is connected to a power supply, and a second end of the second resistor is connected to a second interface of the control chip;
所述第二二极管的正极与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述第二二极管的负极通过所述第一按键接地。The anode of the second diode is connected to the second interface of the control chip, and the cathode of the second diode is grounded through the first button.
可选地,第一二极管与第二二极管为肖特基二极管。Optionally, the first diode and the second diode are Schottky diodes.
可选地,所述延时模块包括第一电容;其中:Optionally, the delay module includes a first capacitor; wherein:
所述第一电容的第一端与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述第一电容的第二端接地。A first end of the first capacitor is connected to the second interface of the control chip, and a second end of the first capacitor is grounded.
可选地,所述按键复用电路还包括第二按键与第三触发模块,所述第二按键通过所述第三触发模块与所述控制芯片的第三接口连接;其中:Optionally, the button multiplexing circuit further includes a second button and a third trigger module, and the second button is connected to the third interface of the control chip through the third trigger module; wherein:
所述第三触发模块,用于在所述第二按键触发时,发送启动信号至所述控制芯片。The third trigger module is used to send a start signal to the control chip when the second button is triggered.
可选地,所述第三触发模块包括第三电阻,所述第三电阻的第一端与供电电源连接,所述第三电阻的第二端与所述控制芯片的第三接口连接,所述第三电阻的第二端还通过所述第二按键接地。Optionally, the third trigger module includes a third resistor, a first end of the third resistor is connected to the power supply, a second end of the third resistor is connected to the third interface of the control chip, and the second end of the third resistor is also grounded through the second button.
此外,为实现上述目的,本实用新型还提供一种终端控制装置,所述终端控制装置包括控制芯片以及如上所述的按键复用电路。In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model also provides a terminal control device, which includes a control chip and the key multiplexing circuit as described above.
可选地,所述控制芯片的第一接口为调试接口,所述控制芯片的第二接口为开机拓展接口,所述控制芯片的第三接口为开关机接口。Optionally, the first interface of the control chip is a debugging interface, the second interface of the control chip is a power-on expansion interface, and the third interface of the control chip is a power-on/off interface.
本实用新型提出的一种按键复用电路及终端控制装置,所述按键复用电路与控制芯片连接;所述按键复用电路包括第一按键、第一触发模块、第二触发模块以及延时模块;所述第一按键通过所述第一触发模块与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一按键还通过所述第二触发模块与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述延时模块与所述第二触发模块连接。通过设置延时模块,使得通过第一按键与其它按键触发之后,第二接口呈现的状态不同,从而实现了对于第一按键触发的确认,同时,延时模块仅与第二触发模块连接,因此,在通过第一按键执行第一接口相关功能时,第一接口不会受到延时模块的影响,从而实现了第一接口与第二接口之间功能的隔离,实现了按键复用的同时,保证了各接口功能之间的独立性。The utility model proposes a key multiplexing circuit and a terminal control device, wherein the key multiplexing circuit is connected to a control chip; the key multiplexing circuit includes a first key, a first trigger module, a second trigger module and a delay module; the first key is connected to the first interface of the control chip through the first trigger module, the first key is also connected to the second interface of the control chip through the second trigger module, and the delay module is connected to the second trigger module. By setting the delay module, the state of the second interface is different after being triggered by the first key and other keys, thereby realizing the confirmation of the triggering of the first key. At the same time, the delay module is only connected to the second trigger module. Therefore, when the first interface related functions are executed by the first key, the first interface will not be affected by the delay module, thereby realizing the isolation of functions between the first interface and the second interface, realizing key multiplexing, and ensuring the independence of the functions of each interface.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型按键复用电路一实施例的功能模块图;FIG1 is a functional module diagram of an embodiment of a key multiplexing circuit of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型按键复用电路应用在图1实施例中的电路结构图;FIG2 is a circuit structure diagram of the key multiplexing circuit of the utility model applied in the embodiment of FIG1 ;
图3为本发明按键复用电路另一实施例的功能模块图;FIG3 is a functional module diagram of another embodiment of a key multiplexing circuit of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型应用于按键复用电路的终端控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a terminal control method applied to a key multiplexing circuit according to the present invention.
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图标号说明:Description of Figure Numbers:
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后......)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
本实用新型提供一种按键复用电路,应用于终端控制装置中,请参见图1,图1为本实用新型按键复用电路一实施例的功能模块图。在该实施例中,所述按键复用电路与控制芯片连接;所述按键复用电路包括第一按键K1、第一触发模块110、第二触发模块120以及延时模块200;所述第一按键K1通过所述第一触发模块110与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一按键K1还通过所述第二触发模块120与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述延时模块200与所述第二触发模块120连接;其中:The utility model provides a key multiplexing circuit, which is applied to a terminal control device. Please refer to Figure 1, which is a functional module diagram of an embodiment of the key multiplexing circuit of the utility model. In this embodiment, the key multiplexing circuit is connected to a control chip; the key multiplexing circuit includes a first key K1, a first trigger module 110, a second trigger module 120 and a delay module 200; the first key K1 is connected to the first interface of the control chip through the first trigger module 110, the first key K1 is also connected to the second interface of the control chip through the second trigger module 120, and the delay module 200 is connected to the second trigger module 120; wherein:
所述第一触发模块110,用于在所述第一按键K1触发时,发送目标电平信号至所述控制芯片;The first trigger module 110 is used to send a target level signal to the control chip when the first button K1 is triggered;
所述第二触发模块120,用于在所述第一按键K1触发时,发送目标电平信号至所述控制芯片;The second trigger module 120 is used to send a target level signal to the control chip when the first button K1 is triggered;
所述延时模块200,用于在所述第一按键K1触发之后的延时时间内,维持所述第二触发模块120的目标电平状态。The delay module 200 is used to maintain the target level state of the second trigger module 120 within the delay time after the first button K1 is triggered.
控制芯片的具体型号可以基于实际应用需要进行设置,如低功耗蓝牙芯片DA14531;在控制芯片为DA14531时,第一接口可以为DA14531的P05引脚,第二接口可以为DA14531的P07引脚,后述第三接口可以为DA14531的P02引脚。The specific model of the control chip can be set based on actual application needs, such as the low-power Bluetooth chip DA14531; when the control chip is DA14531, the first interface can be the P05 pin of DA14531, the second interface can be the P07 pin of DA14531, and the third interface described later can be the P02 pin of DA14531.
控制芯片的不同接口执行其对应的功能;具体功能可以基于实际需要进行设置,如第一接口用于相机快门以及软件调试,第二接口用于开机拓展,后述第三接口用于开关机和复位;其中,开机拓展功能用以实现触发开机后再次触发设置的拓展操作,如开机拓展功能具体包括开机与拍照,则第二接口触发之后,先执行开机操作,然后执行拍照操作,即第二接口的一次触发,执行了两个不同的操作。后续以上述功能进行说明。Different interfaces of the control chip execute their corresponding functions; specific functions can be set based on actual needs, such as the first interface is used for camera shutter and software debugging, the second interface is used for power-on expansion, and the third interface described later is used for power on, power off and reset; among them, the power-on expansion function is used to trigger the expansion operation set again after the power-on is triggered. If the power-on expansion function specifically includes power-on and photo taking, then after the second interface is triggered, the power-on operation is performed first, and then the photo taking operation is performed, that is, one trigger of the second interface performs two different operations. The above functions will be explained later.
基于第一按键K1的具体结构与设置,其对应触发状态不同,如按键被按下时,则被触发,或按键被长按时,则被触发。本实施例以及后续实施例中以被按下时,第一按键K1触发为例进行说明。Based on the specific structure and setting of the first button K1, the corresponding triggering state is different, such as being triggered when the button is pressed, or being triggered when the button is long pressed. This embodiment and subsequent embodiments are described by taking the first button K1 being triggered when being pressed as an example.
目标电平信号为第一按键K1触发时对应的信号;如控制芯片的接口在空闲状态下为高电平,在对应按键被按下时为低电平,则低电平为目标电平信号。The target level signal is the signal corresponding to when the first key K1 is triggered; if the interface of the control chip is at a high level in an idle state and at a low level when the corresponding key is pressed, the low level is the target level signal.
目标电平状态是指输出目标电平信号至控制芯片的接口的状态;如第一按键K1触发时,第一触发模块110与第二触发模块120处于目标电平状态,第一触发模块110输出目标电平信号至控制芯片的第一接口,第二触发模块120输出目标电平信号至控制芯片的第二接口;一般地,当按键解除触发状态时,如按键被按下,则触发,按键被松开则解除触发,解除触发后,对应触发模块解除目标电平状态,停止输出目标电平信号至控制芯片;而本实施例中设置延时模块200,来维持第二触发模块120的目标电平状态,即在第一按键K1被松开后的延时时间内,第二触发模块120仍然为目标电平状态,仍然输出目标电平信号至控制芯片的第二接口,在延时时间过去之后,第二触发模块120才解除目标电平状态,停止输出目标电平信号至控制芯片。The target level state refers to the state of the interface of the control chip outputting the target level signal; for example, when the first button K1 is triggered, the first trigger module 110 and the second trigger module 120 are in the target level state, the first trigger module 110 outputs the target level signal to the first interface of the control chip, and the second trigger module 120 outputs the target level signal to the second interface of the control chip; generally, when the button is released from the trigger state, if the button is pressed, it is triggered, and if the button is released, it is released from the trigger, after the release of the trigger, the corresponding trigger module releases the target level state and stops outputting the target level signal to the control chip; and in this embodiment, a delay module 200 is provided to maintain the target level state of the second trigger module 120, that is, within the delay time after the first button K1 is released, the second trigger module 120 is still in the target level state, and still outputs the target level signal to the second interface of the control chip, and after the delay time has passed, the second trigger module 120 releases the target level state and stops outputting the target level signal to the control chip.
同时,由于延时模块200仅设置为与第二触发模块120连接,因此,第一触发模块110受到第一按键K1而造成的状态变化不会受到延时模块200影响,第一触发模块110能够基于第一按键K1的触发实现单击、双击、长按等操作;即在本实施例的电路构造中,第一触发模块110仍然能够保证自身功能的实现。At the same time, since the delay module 200 is only configured to be connected to the second trigger module 120, the state change of the first trigger module 110 caused by the first button K1 will not be affected by the delay module 200, and the first trigger module 110 can implement single-click, double-click, long press and other operations based on the triggering of the first button K1; that is, in the circuit structure of this embodiment, the first trigger module 110 can still ensure the realization of its own functions.
本实施例通过设置延时模块,使得通过第一按键与其它按键触发之后,第二接口呈现的状态不同,从而实现了对于第一按键触发的确认,同时,延时模块仅与第二触发模块连接,因此,在通过第一按键执行第一接口相关功能时,第一接口不会受到延时模块的影响,从而实现了第一接口与第二接口之间功能的隔离,实现了按键复用的同时,保证了各接口功能之间的独立性。This embodiment sets a delay module so that after being triggered by the first button and other buttons, the second interface presents a different state, thereby realizing confirmation of the triggering of the first button. At the same time, the delay module is only connected to the second trigger module. Therefore, when the first interface related functions are executed by the first button, the first interface will not be affected by the delay module, thereby realizing isolation of functions between the first interface and the second interface, realizing button multiplexing and ensuring the independence of the functions of each interface.
进一步地,后续一并参见图2,所述第一触发模块110包括第一上拉单元以及第一低电平触发单元;所述第一上拉单元与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一低电平触发单元连接在所述控制芯片的第一接口与所述第一按键K1之间;其中:Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the first trigger module 110 includes a first pull-up unit and a first low-level trigger unit; the first pull-up unit is connected to the first interface of the control chip, and the first low-level trigger unit is connected between the first interface of the control chip and the first button K1; wherein:
所述第一上拉单元,用于输出高电平至所述控制芯片的第一接口;The first pull-up unit is used to output a high level to the first interface of the control chip;
所述第一低电平触发单元,用于在所述第一按键K1触发时,输出低电平至所述控制芯片的第一接口。The first low-level trigger unit is used to output a low level to the first interface of the control chip when the first button K1 is triggered.
本实施例中设置高电平为第一触发单元在非目标电平状态下输出至控制模块的信号,低电平为第一触发单元在目标电平状态下输出至控制模块的目标电平信号。In this embodiment, the high level is set as the signal output by the first trigger unit to the control module in a non-target level state, and the low level is set as the target level signal output by the first trigger unit to the control module in a target level state.
第一按键K1未触发时,第一上拉单元将控制芯片的第一接口维持在高电平;第一按键K1触发时,第一低电平触发单元输出低电平至控制芯片的第一接口。When the first button K1 is not triggered, the first pull-up unit maintains the first interface of the control chip at a high level; when the first button K1 is triggered, the first low-level trigger unit outputs a low level to the first interface of the control chip.
进一步地,所述上拉单元包括第一电阻R1,所述低电平触发单元包括第一二极管D1;其中:Further, the pull-up unit includes a first resistor R1, and the low-level trigger unit includes a first diode D1; wherein:
所述第一电阻R1的第一端与供电电源连接,所述第一电阻R1的第二端与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接;A first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to a power supply, and a second end of the first resistor R1 is connected to a first interface of the control chip;
所述第一二极管D1的正极与所述控制芯片的第一接口连接,所述第一二极管D1的负极通过所述第一按键K1接地。An anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the first interface of the control chip, and a cathode of the first diode D1 is grounded through the first button K1.
在第一按键K1未触发时,第一二极管D1不导通,供电电源的电压通过第一电阻R1输出到控制芯片的第一接口,第一接口呈现高电平;When the first button K1 is not triggered, the first diode D1 is not conducting, the voltage of the power supply is output to the first interface of the control chip through the first resistor R1, and the first interface presents a high level;
在第一按键K1触发时,第一二极管D1正向导通,控制芯片的第一接口通过第一二极管D1接地,控制芯片的第一接口呈现低电平。When the first button K1 is triggered, the first diode D1 is forward-conducted, the first interface of the control chip is grounded through the first diode D1 , and the first interface of the control chip presents a low level.
进一步地,所述第二触发模块120包括第二上拉单元以及第二低电平触发单元;所述第二上拉单元与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述第二低电平触发单元连接在所述控制芯片的第二接口与所述第一按键K1之间;其中:Further, the second trigger module 120 includes a second pull-up unit and a second low-level trigger unit; the second pull-up unit is connected to the second interface of the control chip, and the second low-level trigger unit is connected between the second interface of the control chip and the first button K1; wherein:
所述第二上拉单元,用于输出高电平至所述控制芯片的第二接口;The second pull-up unit is used to output a high level to the second interface of the control chip;
所述第二低电平触发单元,用于在所述第一按键K1触发时,输出低电平至所述控制芯片的第二接口。The second low-level trigger unit is used to output a low level to the second interface of the control chip when the first button K1 is triggered.
本实施例中设置高电平为第二触发单元在非目标电平状态下输出至控制模块的信号,低电平为第二触发单元在目标电平状态下输出至控制模块的目标电平信号。In this embodiment, the high level is set as the signal output by the second trigger unit to the control module in a non-target level state, and the low level is set as the target level signal output by the second trigger unit to the control module in a target level state.
第二按键K2未触发时,第二上拉单元将控制芯片的第二接口维持在高电平;第二按键K2触发时,第二低电平触发单元输出低电平至控制芯片的第二接口。When the second button K2 is not triggered, the second pull-up unit maintains the second interface of the control chip at a high level; when the second button K2 is triggered, the second low-level trigger unit outputs a low level to the second interface of the control chip.
进一步地,所述上拉单元包括第二电阻R2,所述低电平触发单元包括第二二极管D2;其中:Further, the pull-up unit includes a second resistor R2, and the low-level trigger unit includes a second diode D2; wherein:
所述第二电阻R2的第一端与供电电源连接,所述第二电阻R2的第二端与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接;A first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to a power supply, and a second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to a second interface of the control chip;
所述第二二极管D2的正极与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述第二二极管D2的负极通过所述第一按键K1接地。The anode of the second diode D2 is connected to the second interface of the control chip, and the cathode of the second diode D2 is grounded through the first button K1.
在第二按键K2未触发,且在非目标电平状态时,第二二极管D2不导通,供电电源的电压通过第二电阻R2输出到控制芯片的第二接口,第二接口呈现高电平;When the second button K2 is not triggered and is in a non-target level state, the second diode D2 is not conducting, the voltage of the power supply is output to the second interface of the control chip through the second resistor R2, and the second interface presents a high level;
在第二按键K2触发时,第二二极管D2正向导通,控制芯片的第二接口通过第二二极管D2接地,控制芯片的第二接口呈现低电平。When the second button K2 is triggered, the second diode D2 is forward-conducted, the second interface of the control chip is grounded through the second diode D2, and the second interface of the control chip presents a low level.
进一步地,第一二极管D1与第二二极管D2为肖特基二极管。Furthermore, the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 are Schottky diodes.
可以理解的是,虽然二极管正向接地后,控制芯片的接口通过二极管接地,但是由于二极管压降的存在,控制芯片的接口实际电位为二极管的电压降;可以理解的是,一般二极管的压降为0.7V,即若采用一般二极管,则在按键触发时,控制芯片的接口接收到0.7V的低电平信号;然而在实际应用中,蓝牙遥控器等终端控制装置采用纽扣电池供电,供电电压较小,而控制芯片识别低电平的最大值通常为供电电压的0.3倍,即低电平电压一般需要小于0.45V;而一般二极管的0.7V压降显然不满足低电平要求,因此,本实施例中采用肖特基二极管;肖特基二极管具有低压降的特点,一般地,肖特基二极管的压降为0.07V,满足对于低电平电压的要求,即按键触发时,控制芯片的对应接口将被肖特基二极管钳位在0.07V。It can be understood that although the interface of the control chip is grounded through the diode after the diode is forward grounded, due to the existence of the diode voltage drop, the actual potential of the interface of the control chip is the voltage drop of the diode; it can be understood that the voltage drop of a general diode is 0.7V, that is, if a general diode is used, then when the key is triggered, the interface of the control chip receives a low-level signal of 0.7V; however, in actual applications, terminal control devices such as Bluetooth remote controls are powered by button batteries with a small power supply voltage, and the maximum value of the low level recognized by the control chip is usually 0.3 times the power supply voltage, that is, the low-level voltage generally needs to be less than 0.45V; and the 0.7V voltage drop of a general diode obviously does not meet the low-level requirements, therefore, a Schottky diode is used in this embodiment; Schottky diodes have the characteristics of low voltage drop, generally, the voltage drop of Schottky diodes is 0.07V, which meets the requirements for low-level voltage, that is, when the key is triggered, the corresponding interface of the control chip will be clamped at 0.07V by the Schottky diode.
进一步地,所述延时模块200包括第一电容C1;其中:Furthermore, the delay module 200 includes a first capacitor C1; wherein:
所述第一电容C1的第一端与所述控制芯片的第二接口连接,所述第一电容C1的第二端接地。A first end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the second interface of the control chip, and a second end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded.
在第一按键K1未被触发的情况下,第一电容C1通过供电电源进行充电,充电完成后,第一电容C1的电压为供电电源电压;When the first button K1 is not triggered, the first capacitor C1 is charged by the power supply. After the charging is completed, the voltage of the first capacitor C1 is the power supply voltage.
在第一按键K1被触发的情况下,第二二极管D2导通,控制芯片的第二接口被钳位为0.07V,即第二触发模块120输出目标电平信号,同时第一电容C1通过第二二极管D2对地放电;When the first button K1 is triggered, the second diode D2 is turned on, and the second interface of the control chip is clamped to 0.07V, that is, the second trigger module 120 outputs a target level signal, and the first capacitor C1 is discharged to the ground through the second diode D2;
在第一按键K1被释放时,第二二极管D2关断,而由于第一电容C1的存在,控制芯片的第二接口电压无法突变,随着第一电容C1的充电,控制芯片的第二接口电压逐渐上升,当上升到0.45V时,即高电平时,第二触发模块120解除目标电平状态,停止输出目标电平信号。本实施例中电压的具体数值仅为举例说明,在实际应用中,可基于电路实际器件设置类比执行。When the first button K1 is released, the second diode D2 is turned off, and due to the existence of the first capacitor C1, the second interface voltage of the control chip cannot change suddenly. As the first capacitor C1 is charged, the second interface voltage of the control chip gradually rises. When it rises to 0.45V, that is, a high level, the second trigger module 120 releases the target level state and stops outputting the target level signal. The specific values of the voltage in this embodiment are only for example. In actual applications, analog execution can be set based on actual circuit components.
进一步地,参见图3,所述按键复用电路还包括第二按键K2与第三触发模块130,所述第二按键K2通过所述第三触发模块130与所述控制芯片的第三接口连接;其中:Further, referring to FIG. 3 , the key multiplexing circuit further includes a second key K2 and a third trigger module 130 , and the second key K2 is connected to the third interface of the control chip through the third trigger module 130 ; wherein:
所述第三触发模块130,用于在所述第二按键K2触发时,发送启动信号至所述控制芯片。The third trigger module 130 is used to send a start signal to the control chip when the second button K2 is triggered.
基于第二按键K2的具体结构与设置,其对应触发状态不同,如按键被按下时,则被触发,或按键被长按时,则被触发。本实施例以及后续实施例中以被按下时,第二按键K2触发为例进行说明。Based on the specific structure and setting of the second button K2, the corresponding trigger state is different, such as being triggered when the button is pressed, or being triggered when the button is long pressed. This embodiment and subsequent embodiments are described by taking the triggering of the second button K2 when being pressed as an example.
启动信号为第二按键K2触发时对应的信号;如控制芯片的第三接口在空闲状态下为高电平,在对应按键被按下时为低电平,则低电平为启动信号。启动状态是指输出启动信号至控制芯片的接口的状态The start signal is the corresponding signal when the second button K2 is triggered; if the third interface of the control chip is at a high level in the idle state and at a low level when the corresponding button is pressed, the low level is the start signal. The start state refers to the state of the interface that outputs the start signal to the control chip.
第二按键K2触发时,第三触发模块130处于启动状态,第三触发模块130输出启动信号至控制芯片的第三接口。When the second button K2 is triggered, the third trigger module 130 is in an activated state, and the third trigger module 130 outputs an activation signal to the third interface of the control chip.
由于第二触发模块120设置有延时模块200,而第三触发模块130未设置延时模块,由此,在延时时间内,第二接口与第三接口的状态是不同的;因此,通过接口的状态能够对触发按键进行确定;如本次触发为第一按键K1触发时,由于延时模块200对于第二触发模块120的目标电平状态的维持,从而在按键松开后,控制芯片能够从第二接口获取到目标电平信号;而本次触发为第二按键K2触发时,第一触发模块110与第二触发模块120不会触发,全程不输出目标电平信号,而第三触发模块130触发目标电平信号至第三接口,按键松开后,由于第二触发模块120本身就不处于目标电平状态,因此,延时模块200无法对第二触发模块120的目标电平状态进行维持,控制芯片在第二接口无法接收到目标电平信号;故控制芯片在第二接口接收到目标电平信号时,能够确定本次触发由第一按键K1触发,在第二接口未接收到目标电平信号时,能够确定本次触发由第二按键K2触发。Since the second trigger module 120 is provided with a delay module 200, while the third trigger module 130 is not provided with a delay module, the states of the second interface and the third interface are different during the delay time; therefore, the trigger button can be determined by the state of the interface; for example, when the trigger is triggered by the first button K1, the delay module 200 maintains the target level state of the second trigger module 120, so that after the button is released, the control chip can obtain the target level signal from the second interface; and when the trigger is triggered by the second button K2, the first trigger module 110 and the second trigger module 120 are in a state of a predetermined level. 0 will not be triggered, and no target level signal will be output throughout the process. The third trigger module 130 triggers the target level signal to the third interface. After the button is released, since the second trigger module 120 itself is not in the target level state, the delay module 200 cannot maintain the target level state of the second trigger module 120, and the control chip cannot receive the target level signal at the second interface; therefore, when the control chip receives the target level signal at the second interface, it can determine that this trigger is triggered by the first button K1. When the second interface does not receive the target level signal, it can determine that this trigger is triggered by the second button K2.
进一步地,所述第三触发模块130包括第三电阻R3,所述第三电阻R3的第一端与供电电源连接,所述第三电阻R3的第二端与所述控制芯片的第三接口连接,所述第三电阻R3的第二端还通过所述第二按键K2接地。Furthermore, the third trigger module 130 includes a third resistor R3, a first end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the power supply, a second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the third interface of the control chip, and a second end of the third resistor R3 is also grounded through the second button K2.
在第二按键K2未被触发的情况下,供电电源的电压通过第三电阻R3输出到控制芯片的第三接口,控制芯片的第三接口呈高电平;When the second button K2 is not triggered, the voltage of the power supply is output to the third interface of the control chip through the third resistor R3, and the third interface of the control chip is at a high level;
在第二按键K2被触发的情况下,第三电阻R3的第二端接地,控制芯片的第三接口呈低电平。When the second button K2 is triggered, the second end of the third resistor R3 is grounded, and the third interface of the control chip is at a low level.
本实用新型还保护一种终端控制装置,该终端控制装置包括控制芯片以及按键复用电路,该按键复用电路的结构可参照上述实施例,在此不再赘述。理所应当地,由于本实施例的终端控制装置采用了上述按键复用电路的技术方案,因此该终端控制装置具有上述按键复用电路所有的有益效果。The utility model also protects a terminal control device, which includes a control chip and a key multiplexing circuit. The structure of the key multiplexing circuit can refer to the above embodiment and will not be repeated here. As a matter of course, since the terminal control device of this embodiment adopts the technical solution of the key multiplexing circuit, the terminal control device has all the beneficial effects of the key multiplexing circuit.
进一步地,所述控制芯片的第一接口为调试/相机快门接口,所述控制芯片的第二接口为开机拓展接口,所述控制芯片的第三接口为开关机/复位接口。Furthermore, the first interface of the control chip is a debugging/camera shutter interface, the second interface of the control chip is a power-on expansion interface, and the third interface of the control chip is a power on/off/reset interface.
本实用新型还提供一种终端控制方法,参见图4,所述终端控制方法应用于如上所述的终端控制装置,所述终端控制方法包括:The utility model also provides a terminal control method. Referring to FIG. 4 , the terminal control method is applied to the terminal control device as described above. The terminal control method includes:
步骤S10,若所述终端控制装置触发唤醒,则获取控制芯片的第二接口的信号状态;Step S10, if the terminal control device triggers wake-up, then obtain the signal state of the second interface of the control chip;
步骤S20,根据所述第二接口的信号状态确定当次唤醒的触发按键为第一按键或第二按键;Step S20, determining whether the trigger button for the current wake-up is the first button or the second button according to the signal state of the second interface;
步骤S30,执行与所述触发按键对应的开机操作。Step S30, executing a power-on operation corresponding to the trigger button.
本实施例中,在第一接口与第三接口的基础上,增加第二接口的功能设置;具体地,第一接口为调试接口与复位接口,即第一接口用于进行软件调试与复位;第三接口为开关机接口,即第三接口用于进行开机与关机。在此基础上,本实施例中设置第二接口,第二接口为开机拓展接口,即第二接口用于执行开机+拓展操作,即触发开机之后再执行拓展的额外操作,即第二接口包含开机、拓展操作在内的多个操作。In this embodiment, on the basis of the first interface and the third interface, the function setting of the second interface is added; specifically, the first interface is a debugging interface and a reset interface, that is, the first interface is used for software debugging and resetting; the third interface is a power on/off interface, that is, the third interface is used for power on and off. On this basis, in this embodiment, a second interface is set, and the second interface is a power on/off expansion interface, that is, the second interface is used to perform power on + expansion operations, that is, trigger the power on and then perform additional operations of expansion, that is, the second interface includes multiple operations including power on and expansion operations.
信号状态用于指示接口是否接收到目标电平信号或启动信号;由前述针对按键复用电路的说明可知,基于第二接口的信号状态能够确定本次的触发按键为第一按键还是第二按键,具体不再赘述。The signal status is used to indicate whether the interface receives the target level signal or the start signal; from the above description of the key multiplexing circuit, it can be seen that based on the signal status of the second interface, it can be determined whether the trigger key is the first key or the second key, and the details will not be repeated.
由第一接口、第二接口、第三接口的功能设置可知,本实施例中包含两种开机方式,即第二接口与第三接口对应的功能;在终端控制装置休眠或关机的情况下,若第一按键被按下,则第一接口与第二接口输出目标电平信号至控制芯片,由于第二接口具有开机功能,此时,控制芯片被唤醒,同时,基于第二接口的信号状态确定为第一按键触发,执行第二接口对应的拓展操作;It can be seen from the function settings of the first interface, the second interface, and the third interface that the present embodiment includes two power-on modes, namely, the functions corresponding to the second interface and the third interface; when the terminal control device is in sleep or powered off, if the first button is pressed, the first interface and the second interface output a target level signal to the control chip. Since the second interface has a power-on function, the control chip is awakened at this time. At the same time, based on the signal state of the second interface, it is determined that the first button is triggered, and the extended operation corresponding to the second interface is executed;
在终端控制装置休眠或关机的情况下,若第二按键被按下,则第三接口输出启动信号至控制芯片,由于第三接口具有开机功能,此时,控制芯片被唤醒,同时,基于第二接口的信号状态确定为第二按键触发,完成开机操作。When the terminal control device is in sleep or shutdown, if the second button is pressed, the third interface outputs a startup signal to the control chip. Since the third interface has a power-on function, the control chip is awakened at this time. At the same time, based on the signal state of the second interface, it is determined that the second button is triggered to complete the power-on operation.
即本实施例实现了在终端控制装置休眠或关机的情况下,基于第一按键与第二按键在单纯开机与开机拓展之间进行快速选择,提高部分功能的实现效率。That is, this embodiment realizes a quick selection between simple startup and startup expansion based on the first button and the second button when the terminal control device is in sleep or shutdown, thereby improving the efficiency of implementing some functions.
进一步地,所步骤S20包括:Further, step S20 includes:
步骤S21,判断所述第二接口的信号状态为高电平或低电平;Step S21, determining whether the signal state of the second interface is a high level or a low level;
步骤S22,若所述第二接口的信号状态高电平,则所述触发按键为第二按键;Step S22, if the signal state of the second interface is high level, the trigger button is the second button;
步骤S23,若所述第二接口的信号状态为低电平,则所述触发按键为第一按键。Step S23: if the signal state of the second interface is a low level, the trigger button is the first button.
基于前述按键复用电路的举例说明,以低电平为目标电平信号的情况下,基于高低电平能够确定触发按键为第一按键还是第二按键。Based on the example of the aforementioned key multiplexing circuit, when a low level is used as the target level signal, it can be determined whether the trigger key is the first key or the second key based on the high and low levels.
进一步地,所述步骤S30包括:Furthermore, the step S30 includes:
步骤S31,若所述触发按键为第一按键,则与关联终端建立通信连接;Step S31, if the trigger button is the first button, establishing a communication connection with the associated terminal;
步骤S32,发送拍照指令至所述关联终端,以使所述关联终端基于所述拍照指令进行拍照操作。Step S32: sending a photographing instruction to the associated terminal, so that the associated terminal performs a photographing operation based on the photographing instruction.
现有的手机大多已取消3.5mm音频接口,因此,一般的通过音频接口触发拍照的自拍杆则无法使用,为了解决这一问题,可以设置与手机无线连接的蓝牙遥控器来实现对于拍摄的控制;然而,在蓝牙遥控器休眠或关机时,需要先唤醒蓝牙遥控器,再按下拍照按键实现拍照,而有些场景是转瞬即逝的,等到按下开机键、蓝牙遥控器唤醒、按下拍照、执行拍照操作这一系列动作完成后,可能已经错过了最佳的拍摄时机;因此,本实施例中将第二接口的功能设置为开机自动拍照,即在第二接口触发终端控制装置唤醒时,在开机之后,自动触发拍照功能,无需用户等待唤醒与再次按下拍照键,从而实现了蓝牙遥控器由休眠到开机拍照的快速执行。Most existing mobile phones have cancelled the 3.5mm audio interface. Therefore, the general selfie stick that triggers taking pictures through the audio interface cannot be used. In order to solve this problem, a Bluetooth remote control wirelessly connected to the mobile phone can be set to realize the control of shooting. However, when the Bluetooth remote control is dormant or turned off, it is necessary to wake up the Bluetooth remote control first, and then press the photo button to realize taking pictures. Some scenes are fleeting. By the time a series of actions such as pressing the power button, waking up the Bluetooth remote control, pressing the photo button, and executing the photo operation are completed, the best shooting opportunity may have been missed. Therefore, in this embodiment, the function of the second interface is set to automatically take pictures when the power is turned on, that is, when the second interface triggers the terminal control device to wake up, the photo function is automatically triggered after the power is turned on, and the user does not need to wait for wakeup and press the photo button again, thereby realizing the rapid execution of the Bluetooth remote control from dormancy to power on and taking pictures.
具体开机至拍照的实现方式可以基于实际场景进行设置;本实施例中终端控制装置预先与关联终端建立通信连接,以便在开机时能够实现自动连接;终端控制装置在被唤醒后,自动与关联终端建立蓝牙连接,在连接完成之后,发送拍照指令至关联终端,关联终端在接收到拍照指令之后,执行拍照操作。The specific implementation method from powering on to taking pictures can be set based on the actual scenario; in this embodiment, the terminal control device establishes a communication connection with the associated terminal in advance so that automatic connection can be achieved when the device is powered on; after being awakened, the terminal control device automatically establishes a Bluetooth connection with the associated terminal, and after the connection is completed, it sends a picture taking instruction to the associated terminal, and the associated terminal executes the picture taking operation after receiving the picture taking instruction.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。上述本实用新型实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or system. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "includes a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or system including the element. The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are for description only and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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