CN221914075U - A fully reverse child safety seat - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于儿童安全座椅技术领域,且公开了一种全反向儿童安全座椅,包括椅座、椅身及支撑脚,所述椅座固定安装于汽车座椅上,所述椅身反向安装在所述椅座上,所述支撑脚一端安装于所述椅身背部,所述支撑脚另一端朝汽车地板方向延伸,当儿童安全座椅安装至汽车座椅时,所述支撑脚与汽车地板抵接配合,本实用新型的有益效果如下:通过将支撑脚安装在椅身背部,从而使支撑脚为椅身提供支撑力,椅身同时受到支撑脚和椅座提供的两个支撑力,使得椅身安装在椅座上时支撑更加稳定,使得椅身的承载能力更强,让椅身能够承受更大体重和身高更高的儿童,使本申请的儿童安全座椅所能适用的范围更广。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of child safety seats, and discloses a fully reverse child safety seat, including a seat, a seat body and support legs, wherein the seat seat is fixedly mounted on the car seat, the seat body is reversely mounted on the seat seat, one end of the support legs is mounted on the back of the seat body, and the other end of the support legs extends toward the car floor. When the child safety seat is mounted to the car seat, the support legs abut against the car floor. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by mounting the support legs on the back of the seat body, the support legs provide support force for the seat body, and the seat body is simultaneously supported by the support legs and the seat body, so that the support is more stable when the seat body is mounted on the seat, and the load-bearing capacity of the seat body is stronger, so that the seat body can withstand children with heavier weight and taller height, so that the scope of application of the child safety seat of the present application is wider.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于儿童安全座椅技术领域,特别涉及一种全反向儿童安全座椅。The utility model belongs to the technical field of child safety seats, and particularly relates to a fully reverse child safety seat.
背景技术Background Art
一般汽车座椅和安全带是专门为成人设计的,当身材和成人相差很大的儿童在使用普通安全带时,丝毫起不到保护作用,甚至在车祸发生时,还会因为此种原因造成儿童致命的腰部挤伤和脖子、脸颊等处的压伤。因此,儿童乘坐汽车时应使用儿童安全座椅,儿童安全座椅是一种系于汽车座位上,有束缚设备,仅供儿童乘坐并能在发生车祸时束缚着儿童以保障儿童安全的座椅。Generally, car seats and seat belts are designed for adults. When children with different body shapes from adults use ordinary seat belts, they cannot be protected at all. In the event of a car accident, this may even cause fatal waist injuries and crushing injuries to the neck, cheeks, etc. Therefore, children should use child safety seats when riding in cars. Child safety seats are seats that are fastened to car seats and have restraints. They are only for children and can restrain children in the event of a car accident to ensure their safety.
通常儿童安全座椅有多种安装方式,例如椅身正向安装在椅座上、椅身反向安装在椅座上及椅身旋转安装在椅座上,由于不同年龄段的儿童应选用不同的儿童安全座椅,其中,通常年龄在1周岁以下,体重不超过16公斤的婴儿适用面朝后安装的婴儿专用座椅或者可转换方向(面朝前和面朝后)的婴幼儿两用型安全座,因为孩子头部重量占全身重量的比例较大,颈椎较为脆弱,一旦发生碰撞,头部容易受到冲击,使婴儿面部朝后,防止颈部拉伤,但是当椅身反向安装在椅座上时,即儿童乘坐时面朝后。Usually, child safety seats have a variety of installation methods, such as the seat body is installed forwardly on the seat, the seat body is installed reversely on the seat, and the seat body is rotated on the seat. Different child safety seats should be used for children of different age groups. Among them, infants under 1 year old and weighing no more than 16 kg are usually suitable for rear-facing infant seats or reversible infant and toddler safety seats. This is because the weight of the child's head accounts for a large proportion of the total body weight and the cervical spine is relatively fragile. Once a collision occurs, the head is easily impacted. The baby's face should be facing backward to prevent neck strain. However, when the seat body is installed reversely on the seat, that is, the child faces backward when sitting.
经检索,中国发明专利(公开号为CN104627037A)提供的汽车儿童安全座椅,包括椅座和椅身;所述的椅座上安装有伸缩式固定杆;所述的椅座内安装有用于调节其旋转角度的旋转调节机构;所述的椅身的底部安装有用于调节其倾斜角度的倾角调节机构和安装于所述的椅身上的可调头枕;After searching, the child safety seat for cars provided by the Chinese invention patent (publication number CN104627037A) includes a seat and a body; the seat is provided with a telescopic fixing rod; the seat is provided with a rotation adjustment mechanism for adjusting its rotation angle; the bottom of the body is provided with an inclination adjustment mechanism for adjusting its tilt angle and an adjustable headrest provided on the body;
所述的旋转调节机构包括安装于所述的椅座内部的旋转盘和锁定扣;所述的旋转盘上设有使其在所述的椅座内沿其自身的轴心线旋转的圆锥形导滑槽和圆环形凸棱;所述的椅座内设有与所述的圆锥形导滑槽和圆环形导滑凸棱相对应的圆锥形凸台和圆环形凹槽;所述的圆锥形导滑槽与所述的圆锥形凸台滑动配合;所述的旋转盘的圆周上均匀分布有四个扣槽,使得汽车儿童安全座椅可以360度旋转并固定在前后左右四个方位上。The rotation adjustment mechanism includes a rotating disk and a locking buckle installed inside the seat; the rotating disk is provided with a conical guide groove and annular ridges that enable it to rotate along its own axis in the seat; the seat is provided with a conical boss and annular groove corresponding to the conical guide groove and the annular guide ridge; the conical guide groove is slidably matched with the conical boss; four buckle grooves are evenly distributed on the circumference of the rotating disk, so that the car child safety seat can rotate 360 degrees and be fixed in four directions of front, back, left and right.
上述现有技术中,由于支撑脚设置在椅座上,导致椅身反向安装在椅座时,椅身的受力支撑点仅在椅座上,使得椅身的支撑效果较差,无法适用于体重较大、身高较高的儿童使用。In the above-mentioned prior art, since the supporting feet are arranged on the seat, when the chair body is reversely installed on the seat, the force support point of the chair body is only on the seat, which makes the supporting effect of the chair body poor and cannot be used by children with heavier weight and taller height.
故有必要对现有技术加以改进。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是针对以上问题,本实用新型提供了一种全反向儿童安全座椅,具有全反向座椅能够更加稳定的安装在椅座上的优点。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems. The utility model provides a fully reverse child safety seat, which has the advantage that the fully reverse seat can be installed on the seat more stably.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括椅座、椅身及支撑脚,所述椅座固定安装于汽车座椅上,所述椅身反向安装在所述椅座上,所述支撑脚一端安装于所述椅身背部,所述支撑脚另一端朝汽车地板方向延伸,当儿童安全座椅安装至汽车座椅时,所述支撑脚与汽车地板抵接配合。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a seat, a seat body and a support leg, the seat is fixedly installed on the car seat, the seat body is reversely installed on the seat, one end of the support leg is installed on the back of the seat body, and the other end of the support leg extends toward the car floor. When the child safety seat is installed to the car seat, the support leg abuts and cooperates with the car floor.
可优选的,所述椅座上设有与所述支撑脚配合的连接带,所述连接带套设在所述支撑脚外周,所述连接带用于限制所述支撑脚朝远离椅座的方向偏移。Preferably, a connecting belt cooperating with the supporting foot is provided on the seat, the connecting belt is sleeved on the outer circumference of the supporting foot, and the connecting belt is used to limit the supporting foot from deviating in a direction away from the seat.
可优选的,所述支撑脚上设有卡接部,所述卡接部内具有用于让所述连接带穿过的卡孔。Preferably, a clamping portion is provided on the supporting foot, and a clamping hole is provided in the clamping portion for allowing the connecting belt to pass through.
可优选的,所述支撑脚端部设有连接座,所述椅身内设有连接架,所述连接架上固定安装有连接轴,所述连接座转动安装在所述连接轴外周。Preferably, a connecting seat is provided at the end of the supporting leg, a connecting frame is provided in the chair body, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, and the connecting seat is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the connecting shaft.
可优选的,所述支撑脚为伸缩式支撑脚。Preferably, the supporting legs are telescopic supporting legs.
可优选的,所述支撑脚包括至少两个支撑杆,相邻两个所述支撑杆相互套接且伸缩配合,相邻两个所述支撑杆之间还配合设置有锁定机构。Preferably, the supporting foot comprises at least two supporting rods, two adjacent supporting rods are sleeved and telescopically matched with each other, and a locking mechanism is also provided between the two adjacent supporting rods.
可优选的,所述支撑脚底部设有支撑垫。Preferably, a support pad is provided at the bottom of the support foot.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型提供的一种全反向儿童安全座椅,通过将支撑脚安装在椅身背部,从而使支撑脚为椅身提供支撑力,椅身同时受到支撑脚和椅座提供的两个支撑力,使得椅身安装在椅座上时支撑更加稳定,使得椅身的承载能力更强,并且通过连接带将支撑脚与椅座之间连接形成一个三角形,由于三角形的特性,使得椅身、连接带及支撑脚之间的连接更加稳定,进一步的提高儿童安全座椅整体的支撑效果,让椅身能够承受更大体重和身高更高的儿童,使本申请的儿童安全座椅所能适用的范围更广,从而使稳定性、安全性和承载能力方面都得到了显著提升,因此让椅身更加稳定地安装在椅座上。The utility model provides a fully reverse child safety seat, which provides support for the seat body by installing support feet on the back of the seat body, and the seat body is simultaneously supported by the support feet and the seat, so that the support is more stable when the seat body is installed on the seat, and the load-bearing capacity of the seat body is stronger. The support feet and the seat are connected to form a triangle by connecting belts. Due to the characteristics of the triangle, the connection between the seat body, the connecting belts and the support feet is more stable, which further improves the overall support effect of the child safety seat, allows the seat body to withstand children with heavier weight and taller height, and makes the child safety seat of the present application more applicable, thereby significantly improving stability, safety and load-bearing capacity, and thus allowing the seat body to be more stably installed on the seat.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图3为图2中的A的放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in FIG. 2 .
附图说明:1、椅座;11、通孔;12、支撑脚;2、椅身;3、连接带;41、外壳;42、支撑脚;421、连接座;422、连接板;423、连接轴;424、支撑垫;43、卡接部;431、锁定机构;44、支撑杆;45、调节孔;46、支撑座。Description of the drawings: 1. Seat; 11. Through hole; 12. Support leg; 2. Chair body; 3. Connecting belt; 41. Shell; 42. Support leg; 421. Connecting seat; 422. Connecting plate; 423. Connecting shaft; 424. Support pad; 43. Clamping part; 431. Locking mechanism; 44. Support rod; 45. Adjustment hole; 46. Support seat.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型的一种全反向儿童安全座椅,包括椅座1、椅身2及支撑脚42,椅身2背对汽车前排座椅安装在椅座1上,通过全反向安装能够避免儿童头部前冲,保护颈椎,更加稳定,椅座1通过ISOFIX接头固定安装于汽车座椅上,支撑脚42安装于椅身2上,进一步的,支撑脚42一端活动安装在椅身2背部,支撑脚42另一端朝汽车地板方向延伸,椅座1设有与支撑脚42配合的连接带3,连接带3固定安装在椅座1内,连接带3呈环形设置,当儿童安全座椅安装至汽车座椅时,支撑脚42底部与汽车地板抵接,儿童的重力作用在椅身2上,由于支撑脚42与汽车地板之间抵接存在夹角,使得支撑脚42与椅身2的连接点受到一个水平朝向远离椅座1一侧的分力及垂直于汽车地板向下的分力,支撑脚42自身具有支撑的作用,能够与垂直于汽车地板的分力相互抵消,另外由于水平方向的分力支撑脚42具有向远离椅座1一侧移动的趋势,进而使连接带3的内壁紧贴于支撑脚42外周面,使连接带3处于绷紧状态,进而连接带3为支撑脚42提供一个靠近椅座1一侧的拉力,因此通过上述拉力与水平朝向远离椅座1一侧的分力相互抵消,从而防止支撑脚42向远离椅座1一侧运动,并且椅身2后背、连接带3及支撑脚42之间形成一个三角形,使得椅身2、连接带3及支撑脚42之间的连接更加稳定,让椅身2能够承受更大体重的儿童,也能够让椅身2承受更大的力,因此能够让椅身2更加稳定地安装在椅座1上,不会存在椅身2受到较大的力后从椅座1上掉落的情况发生,并且能够适用于身高为40cm-125cm的儿童乘坐,适用范围更广。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a fully reverse child safety seat of the utility model comprises a seat 1, a seat body 2 and a support leg 42. The seat body 2 is installed on the seat 1 with its back facing the front seat of the car. The fully reverse installation can prevent the child's head from rushing forward, protect the cervical spine, and be more stable. The seat 1 is fixedly installed on the car seat through an ISOFIX connector, and the support leg 42 is installed on the seat body 2. Furthermore, one end of the support leg 42 is movably installed on the back of the seat body 2, and the other end of the support leg 42 extends toward the car floor. The seat 1 is provided with a connecting belt 3 that cooperates with the support leg 42. The connecting belt 3 is fixedly installed in the seat 1, and the connecting belt 3 is arranged in a ring shape. When the child safety seat is installed to the car seat, the bottom of the support leg 42 abuts against the car floor, and the child's gravity acts on the seat body 2. Due to the angle between the support leg 42 and the car floor, the connection point between the support leg 42 and the seat body 2 is subjected to a component force horizontally toward the side away from the seat 1 and a component force perpendicular to the car floor and downward. The support leg 42 itself has The support leg 42 has a supporting effect and can offset the force component perpendicular to the car floor. In addition, since the horizontal force component support foot 42 has a tendency to move toward the side away from the seat 1, the inner wall of the connecting belt 3 is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the support foot 42, so that the connecting belt 3 is in a taut state, and the connecting belt 3 provides a pulling force close to the seat 1 for the support foot 42. Therefore, the above-mentioned pulling force and the horizontal force component toward the side away from the seat 1 offset each other, thereby preventing the support foot 42 from moving away from the seat 1. In addition, a triangle is formed between the back of the chair body 2, the connecting belt 3 and the support foot 42, so that the connection between the chair body 2, the connecting belt 3 and the support foot 42 is more stable, so that the chair body 2 can withstand children of heavier weight, and can also allow the chair body 2 to withstand greater forces. Therefore, the chair body 2 can be more stably installed on the seat 1, and there will be no situation where the chair body 2 falls off the seat 1 after being subjected to a large force. In addition, it can be suitable for children with a height of 40cm-125cm, and has a wider range of applications.
支撑脚42端部设有连接座421,椅身2内设有连接架12,连接架12固定安装在椅座1上,连接架12为弯折管从椅座1延伸至椅身2背部,连接座421上具有向靠近连接架12一侧延伸的连接板422,连接板422通过连接轴423与连接架12转动连接,当套接连接带3时,需要手动转动支撑脚42,使得支撑脚42绕着连接轴423轴线转动,进而使连接带3能够从支撑脚42底部绕过,使得连接带3的内壁与支撑脚42抵接配合。A connecting seat 421 is provided at the end of the supporting foot 42, and a connecting frame 12 is provided in the chair body 2. The connecting frame 12 is fixedly installed on the seat 1. The connecting frame 12 is a bent tube extending from the seat 1 to the back of the chair body 2. The connecting seat 421 has a connecting plate 422 extending toward the side close to the connecting frame 12. The connecting plate 422 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 12 through a connecting shaft 423. When the connecting belt 3 is sleeved, it is necessary to manually rotate the supporting foot 42 so that the supporting foot 42 rotates around the axis of the connecting shaft 423, so that the connecting belt 3 can bypass the bottom of the supporting foot 42, so that the inner wall of the connecting belt 3 abuts and cooperates with the supporting foot 42.
连接座421与支撑脚42外周包覆安装有外壳41,外壳41将连接座421与连接轴423的连接处包住,能够隐藏连接处更加美观。The outer periphery of the connecting seat 421 and the supporting foot 42 is covered with a shell 41 , and the shell 41 covers the connection between the connecting seat 421 and the connecting shaft 423 , so as to hide the connection and make it more beautiful.
支撑脚42上设有卡接部43,卡接部43内具有用于让连接带3穿过的卡孔。A clamping portion 43 is provided on the supporting foot 42 , and a clamping hole is provided in the clamping portion 43 for the connecting belt 3 to pass through.
支撑脚42包括至少两个支撑杆44,相邻两个支撑杆44相互套接且伸缩配合,支撑杆44上均并排设有多个调节孔45,相邻两个支撑杆44之间还设置有与调节孔45配合的锁定机构431,当需要对支撑脚42进行伸缩调节时,只需先对锁定机构431进行解锁,便可以调整支撑脚42的整体长度,待调节完成后,利用锁定机构431对相应支撑杆44进行锁紧,从而便可以完成对支撑脚42的调节。关于锁定机构431的具体构造及其原理,可以参考如中国实用新型专利(公告号为CN207697562U)公开的一种提篮支撑脚,在此不作赘述。The support foot 42 includes at least two support rods 44, two adjacent support rods 44 are mutually sleeved and telescopically matched, a plurality of adjustment holes 45 are arranged side by side on the support rods 44, and a locking mechanism 431 cooperating with the adjustment hole 45 is also arranged between two adjacent support rods 44. When the support foot 42 needs to be telescopically adjusted, it is only necessary to unlock the locking mechanism 431 first, and the overall length of the support foot 42 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the corresponding support rod 44 is locked by the locking mechanism 431, so that the adjustment of the support foot 42 can be completed. Regarding the specific structure and principle of the locking mechanism 431, reference can be made to a basket support foot disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent (Announcement No. CN207697562U), which will not be described in detail here.
支撑杆44底部设有支撑座46,支撑座46底部具有支撑垫424,支撑垫424与汽车地板接触时,能够增大支撑垫424与汽车地板之间的摩擦力。A support seat 46 is provided at the bottom of the support rod 44 , and a support pad 424 is provided at the bottom of the support seat 46 . When the support pad 424 contacts the vehicle floor, the friction between the support pad 424 and the vehicle floor can be increased.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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