CN221912867U - A forming mold for tire processing - Google Patents
A forming mold for tire processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN221912867U CN221912867U CN202420452996.9U CN202420452996U CN221912867U CN 221912867 U CN221912867 U CN 221912867U CN 202420452996 U CN202420452996 U CN 202420452996U CN 221912867 U CN221912867 U CN 221912867U
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及轮胎生产技术领域,具体为一种轮胎加工用成型模具。The present application relates to the technical field of tire production, and in particular to a molding mold for tire processing.
背景技术Background Art
在轮胎加工制造的过程中,从原材料到成品大致分为六个步骤,包括炼胶、备料、成型、硫化、检查包装、周期检测,在轮胎成型的过程中需要使用专用的模具来完成定型工作,以此来使得加工后的轮胎符合预想的制造效果。In the process of tire processing and manufacturing, there are roughly six steps from raw materials to finished products, including rubber mixing, material preparation, molding, vulcanization, inspection and packaging, and periodic testing. In the process of tire molding, special molds are required to complete the shaping work, so that the processed tires meet the expected manufacturing effect.
目前的轮胎加工用成型模具通常设置一种顶出机构,轮胎成型后,顶出机构会施加一定的力量,将轮胎顶出模具,可以避免轮胎在取出过程中被损坏或变形,但是后续还需要人工手动对产品进行拿取,手动拿取轮胎会增加工作人员的劳动力,这可能导致生产效率低下,整个生产线的运行速度会受到限制,从而降低总体产量,另外轮胎表面可能还存在一定的余温,若工作人员直接接触高温表面,存在烫伤的风险。At present, the molding molds used for tire processing are usually equipped with an ejection mechanism. After the tire is formed, the ejection mechanism will exert a certain force to eject the tire from the mold, which can prevent the tire from being damaged or deformed during the removal process. However, the product still needs to be manually picked up afterwards. Manually picking up the tire will increase the labor of the staff, which may lead to low production efficiency. The operating speed of the entire production line will be limited, thereby reducing the overall output. In addition, there may be a certain amount of residual temperature on the surface of the tire. If the staff directly touches the high-temperature surface, there is a risk of burns.
所以有必要提供一种轮胎加工用成型模具来解决上述问题。Therefore be necessary to provide a kind of tire processing molding die to solve the above problems.
需要说明的是,本背景技术部分中公开的以上信息仅用于理解本申请构思的背景技术,并且因此,它可以包含不构成现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology conceived of the present application, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本申请所要解决的问题是:提供一种轮胎加工用成型模具,通过设置的电机一控制下模座进行180°旋转,迫使滑块在限制槽内滑动,使得顶出环与下模座发生相对移动,利用顶出环将轮胎顶出一段距离,当下模座完成180°旋转动作后,下模座内成型后的轮胎在重力作用下实现自动下料,减少人工操作,提高生产效率,同时降低工作人员烫伤的风险。Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a molding mold for tire processing, by which a motor is set to control the lower mold base to rotate 180°, forcing the slider to slide in the limiting groove, so that the ejector ring and the lower mold base move relative to each other, and the ejector ring is used to eject the tire for a certain distance. After the lower mold base completes the 180° rotation, the tire formed in the lower mold base is automatically unloaded under the action of gravity, thereby reducing manual operation, improving production efficiency, and reducing the risk of burns to workers.
本申请解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种轮胎加工用成型模具,包括底座、上模座和下模座,所述底座的顶端固定连接有U型架,所述U型架的顶端设置有升降组件,所述U型架的外端固定连接有电机一,所述下模座的外端固定连接有两个转轴,两个所述转轴均与U型架的内侧壁转动连接,所述电机一的输出端与其中一个所述转轴固定连接,所述下模座的内部设置有顶出组件,所述U型架的内侧壁开设有限制槽,所述底座的顶端设置有收集桶;The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problem is: a tire processing molding die, comprising a base, an upper die base and a lower die base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame is provided with a lifting assembly, the outer end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the outer end of the lower die base is fixedly connected to two rotating shafts, both of the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts, an ejection assembly is provided inside the lower die base, the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame is provided with a limiting groove, and the top of the base is provided with a collecting bucket;
所述顶出组件包括活动环与顶出环,所述顶出环与活动环之间固定连接有多个连接柱,所述活动环的外侧壁固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆远离活动环的一端转动连接有与限制槽相匹配的滑块,所述滑块与限制槽滑动连接。The ejection assembly includes a movable ring and an ejection ring, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected between the ejection ring and the movable ring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring, and a slider matching the limiting groove is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the movable ring, and the slider is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
进一步的,所述上模座的外侧壁固定连接有两个连接块,两个所述连接块均与U型架的内侧壁滑动连接。Furthermore, the outer side wall of the upper die seat is fixedly connected with two connection blocks, and the two connection blocks are both slidably connected with the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame.
进一步的,所述升降组件包括电机二和两个丝杆,所述电机二固定至U型架顶端的电机二,所述电机二的输出端上固定连接有两个带轮一,两个所述丝杆均与U型架转动连接,且两个丝杆的顶端均固定连接有带轮二,所述带轮二通过皮带与带轮一传动连接。Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a second motor and two screw rods, the second motor is fixed to the second motor at the top of the U-shaped frame, two pulleys are fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the two screw rods are rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, and the tops of the two screw rods are fixedly connected to pulleys two, and the pulleys two are connected to the pulleys one through a belt.
进一步的,所述丝杆贯穿所述连接块并与连接块螺纹连接,所述U型架的内侧壁固定连接有两个支撑块,两个所述丝杆分别与两个支撑块转动连接。Furthermore, the screw rod passes through the connecting block and is threadedly connected to the connecting block, the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to two supporting blocks, and the two screw rods are rotatably connected to the two supporting blocks respectively.
进一步的,所述上模座和下模座的内壁均开设有多个齿槽一、多组齿槽二和多个齿槽三,多个所述齿槽一和多个所述齿槽三均呈环形等距分布,多组所述齿槽二分别位于相邻两个齿槽三之间。Furthermore, the inner walls of the upper die base and the lower die base are provided with multiple tooth grooves 1, multiple groups of tooth grooves 2 and multiple tooth grooves 3. The multiple tooth grooves 1 and the multiple tooth grooves 3 are distributed in a circular shape with equal spacing, and the multiple groups of tooth grooves 2 are respectively located between two adjacent tooth grooves 3.
进一步的,所述下模座的内部分别开设有安装腔与放置腔,所述安装腔与放置腔相互连通,所述活动环与安装腔滑动连接,所述顶出环与放置腔相适配。Furthermore, an installation cavity and a placement cavity are respectively opened inside the lower mold base, the installation cavity and the placement cavity are communicated with each other, the movable ring is slidably connected to the installation cavity, and the ejection ring is adapted to the placement cavity.
进一步的,所述下模座的外端开设有与安装腔相连通的连通槽,所述连接杆贯穿所述连通槽。Furthermore, a connecting groove communicating with the mounting cavity is formed at the outer end of the lower die base, and the connecting rod passes through the connecting groove.
进一步的,所述限制槽由弧形段和倾斜段组成,所述弧形段与倾斜段相互连通。Furthermore, the limiting groove consists of an arc segment and an inclined segment, and the arc segment and the inclined segment are connected to each other.
本申请的有益效果是:本申请提供的一种轮胎加工用成型模具,通过设置的电机一控制下模座进行180°旋转,迫使滑块在限制槽内滑动,使得顶出环与下模座发生相对移动,利用顶出环将轮胎顶出一段距离,当下模座完成180°旋转动作后,下模座内成型后的轮胎在重力作用下实现自动下料,减少人工操作,提高生产效率,同时降低工作人员烫伤的风险。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: a molding mold for tire processing provided by the present application controls the lower mold base to rotate 180° through a motor, forcing the slider to slide in the limiting groove, so that the ejector ring and the lower mold base move relative to each other, and the tire is ejected a certain distance by the ejector ring. After the lower mold base completes the 180° rotation, the tire molded in the lower mold base is automatically unloaded under the action of gravity, thereby reducing manual operation, improving production efficiency, and reducing the risk of burns to workers.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本申请还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本申请作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present application, are used to provide further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;
图2为升降组件的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly;
图3为局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a local structure;
图4为下模座的剖视示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower die seat;
图5为上模座和下模座的剖视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an upper die base and a lower die base.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
1、底座;2、U型架;3、上模座;4、下模座;5、升降组件;51、电机二;52、带轮一;53、丝杆;54、带轮二;55、皮带;6、电机一;7、收集桶;8、限制槽;9、顶出组件;91、活动环;92、连接柱;93、顶出环;94、连接杆;95、滑块;10、连通槽;11、齿槽一;12、齿槽二;13、齿槽三;14、连接块。1. Base; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Upper die base; 4. Lower die base; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Motor 2; 52. Pulley 1; 53. Screw rod; 54. Pulley 2; 55. Belt; 6. Motor 1; 7. Collecting bucket; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Ejection assembly; 91. Movable ring; 92. Connecting column; 93. Ejection ring; 94. Connecting rod; 95. Slider; 10. Connecting groove; 11. Tooth groove 1; 12. Tooth groove 2; 13. Tooth groove 3; 14. Connecting block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
如图1-5所示,本申请提供了一种轮胎加工用成型模具,包括底座1、上模座3和下模座4,底座1的顶端固定连接有U型架2,U型架2的顶端设置有升降组件5,U型架2的外端固定连接有电机一6,下模座4的外端固定连接有两个转轴,两个转轴均与U型架2的内侧壁转动连接,电机一6的输出端与其中一个转轴固定连接,下模座4的内部设置有顶出组件9,U型架2的内侧壁开设有限制槽8,底座1的顶端设置有收集桶7;As shown in Fig. 1-5, the present application provides a tire processing molding die, including a base 1, an upper die base 3 and a lower die base 4, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 2, the top of the U-shaped frame 2 is provided with a lifting assembly 5, the outer end of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 6, the outer end of the lower die base 4 is fixedly connected to two rotating shafts, both rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame 2, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts, the lower die base 4 is provided with an ejection assembly 9, the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame 2 is provided with a limiting groove 8, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a collecting bucket 7;
顶出组件9包括活动环91与顶出环93,顶出环93与活动环91之间固定连接有多个连接柱92,活动环91的外侧壁固定连接有连接杆94,连接杆94远离活动环91的一端转动连接有与限制槽8相匹配的滑块95,通过限制槽8的设置,能够限制滑块95的运动轨迹,滑块95与限制槽8滑动连接。The ejection assembly 9 includes a movable ring 91 and an ejection ring 93. A plurality of connecting columns 92 are fixedly connected between the ejection ring 93 and the movable ring 91. A connecting rod 94 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring 91. An end of the connecting rod 94 away from the movable ring 91 is rotatably connected to a slider 95 matching the limiting groove 8. The setting of the limiting groove 8 can limit the movement trajectory of the slider 95. The slider 95 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 8.
本方案用于对轮胎进行成型,具体的,通过将原料输送至上模座3和下模座4之间形成的模腔内,将模具加热,施加一定的温度和压力,以此形成轮胎的形状和花纹,在压力释放之前,轮胎在模具中冷却一段时间,以使橡胶固化和稳定,最后将轮胎取出。This solution is used to mold the tire. Specifically, the raw materials are conveyed into the mold cavity formed between the upper mold base 3 and the lower mold base 4, the mold is heated, and a certain temperature and pressure are applied to form the shape and pattern of the tire. Before the pressure is released, the tire is cooled in the mold for a period of time to solidify and stabilize the rubber, and finally the tire is taken out.
其中,当成型后的模具冷却后,利用升降组件5将上模座3上升一段距离,为下模座4的转动预留出一定的空间,随后通过电机一6控制下模座4进行180°旋转,在此过程中,迫使滑块95在限制槽8内滑动,使得顶出环93在与下模座4同步转动过程中,顶出环93与下模座4发生相对移动,利用顶出环93将轮胎顶出一段距离,减少轮胎黏附在模腔内,当下模座4完成180°旋转动作后,下模座4内成型后的轮胎在重力作用下实现自动下料,掉落至收集桶7内进行收集。Among them, when the mold is cooled after forming, the upper mold base 3 is raised a certain distance by using the lifting component 5 to reserve a certain space for the rotation of the lower mold base 4, and then the lower mold base 4 is controlled by the motor 6 to rotate 180°. During this process, the slider 95 is forced to slide in the limiting groove 8, so that the ejection ring 93 and the lower mold base 4 move relative to each other during the synchronous rotation process. The ejection ring 93 is used to eject the tire for a certain distance to reduce the adhesion of the tire in the mold cavity. After the lower mold base 4 completes the 180° rotation, the tire formed in the lower mold base 4 is automatically unloaded under the action of gravity and falls into the collection bucket 7 for collection.
需要说明的是,上模座3上开设有进料接口,可将外界的输料设备与上模座3上的进料接口进行连接,实现原料的注入工作。It should be noted that a feed interface is provided on the upper die base 3 , and an external material feeding device can be connected to the feed interface on the upper die base 3 to realize the injection of raw materials.
如图1-2所示,上模座3的外侧壁固定连接有两个连接块14,两个连接块14均与U型架2的内侧壁滑动连接,升降组件5包括电机二51和两个丝杆53,电机二51固定至U型架2顶端的电机二51,电机二51的输出端上固定连接有两个带轮一52,两个丝杆53均与U型架2转动连接,且两个丝杆53的顶端均固定连接有带轮二54,带轮二54通过皮带55与带轮一52传动连接,丝杆53贯穿连接块14并与连接块14螺纹连接,U型架2的内侧壁固定连接有两个支撑块,两个丝杆53分别与两个支撑块转动连接。As shown in Figures 1-2, the outer wall of the upper mold base 3 is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 14, and the two connecting blocks 14 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2. The lifting assembly 5 includes a motor 2 51 and two screw rods 53. The motor 2 51 is fixed to the motor 2 51 at the top of the U-shaped frame 2. Two pulleys 1 52 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 51. The two screw rods 53 are rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 2, and the tops of the two screw rods 53 are fixedly connected to pulleys 2 54. The pulleys 2 54 are transmission-connected to the pulleys 1 52 through belts 55. The screw rods 53 penetrate the connecting block 14 and are threadedly connected to the connecting block 14. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected to two support blocks, and the two screw rods 53 are rotatably connected to the two support blocks respectively.
在本实施例中,通过启动电机二51,并在带轮一52和带轮二54的传动作用下,能够带动两个丝杆53进行转动,从而实现上模座3竖向方向的移动,以此完成上模座3和下模座4的开合动作。In this embodiment, by starting motor 2 51 and under the transmission action of pulley 1 52 and pulley 2 54, the two screw rods 53 can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the upper mold base 3, thereby completing the opening and closing action of the upper mold base 3 and the lower mold base 4.
如图4所示,上模座3和下模座4的内壁均开设有多个齿槽一11、多组齿槽二12和多个齿槽三13,多个齿槽一11和多个齿槽三13均呈环形等距分布,多组齿槽二12分别位于相邻两个齿槽三13之间。As shown in FIG4 , the inner walls of the upper die base 3 and the lower die base 4 are provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 11 , a plurality of groups of tooth grooves 2 12 and a plurality of tooth grooves 3 13 . The plurality of tooth grooves 11 and the plurality of tooth grooves 3 13 are distributed equidistantly in a ring shape, and the plurality of groups of tooth grooves 2 12 are respectively located between two adjacent tooth grooves 3 13 .
在本实施例中,一组齿槽二12的数量为两个,通过设置的齿槽一11、齿槽二12和齿槽三13,成型后的轮胎胎齿颗粒大,胎宽粗,抓地力更强。In this embodiment, the number of a set of tooth grooves 12 is two. By setting the tooth grooves 11, 12 and 13, the tire has large tire teeth, a thick tire width and a stronger grip.
如图4所示,下模座4的内部分别开设有安装腔与放置腔,安装腔与放置腔相互连通,活动环91与安装腔滑动连接,顶出环93与放置腔相适配,下模座4的外端开设有与安装腔相连通的连通槽10,连接杆94贯穿连通槽10。As shown in Figure 4, the interior of the lower mold base 4 is respectively provided with an installation cavity and a placement cavity, the installation cavity and the placement cavity are connected to each other, the movable ring 91 is slidably connected to the installation cavity, the ejection ring 93 is adapted to the placement cavity, and the outer end of the lower mold base 4 is provided with a connecting groove 10 connected to the installation cavity, and the connecting rod 94 passes through the connecting groove 10.
在本实施例中,在滑块95在限制槽8内滑动时,在连接杆94的作用下,能够带动活动环91在安装腔内滑动,同步带动顶出环93进行运动,使顶出环93从放置腔内移出,将成型后的轮胎顶出一段距离,方便轮胎下料工作。In this embodiment, when the slider 95 slides in the limiting groove 8, under the action of the connecting rod 94, it can drive the movable ring 91 to slide in the installation cavity, and simultaneously drive the ejection ring 93 to move, so that the ejection ring 93 is moved out of the placement cavity, and the molded tire is ejected for a distance, which facilitates the tire unloading work.
如图3所示,限制槽8由弧形段和倾斜段组成,弧形段与倾斜段相互连通。As shown in FIG. 3 , the limiting groove 8 is composed of an arc segment and an inclined segment, and the arc segment and the inclined segment are connected to each other.
在本实施例中,当下模座4旋转过程中,滑块95在限制槽8中的弧形段滑动时,活动环91与顶出环93不会相对下模座4发生位移,由于限制槽8中的弧形段末端与下模座4旋转的中轴线之间的垂直距离大于倾斜段末端与下模座4旋转的中轴线之间的垂直距离,从而当滑块95在限制槽8中的倾斜段滑动时,活动环91与顶出环93会相对下模座4发生位移。In this embodiment, when the lower die base 4 rotates and the slider 95 slides in the arc section in the limiting groove 8, the movable ring 91 and the ejector ring 93 will not be displaced relative to the lower die base 4. Since the vertical distance between the end of the arc section in the limiting groove 8 and the central axis of rotation of the lower die base 4 is greater than the vertical distance between the end of the inclined section and the central axis of rotation of the lower die base 4, when the slider 95 slides in the inclined section in the limiting groove 8, the movable ring 91 and the ejector ring 93 will be displaced relative to the lower die base 4.
工作原理:Working principle:
通过升降组件5控制上模座3向下移动,使上模座3与下模座4紧密接触,并利用外接的输料设备将原料输送至上模座3和下模座4之间形成的模腔内,将模具加热,施加一定的温度和压力,以此形成轮胎的形状和花纹,在压力释放之前,轮胎在模具中冷却一段时间,以使橡胶固化和稳定,当成型后的模具冷却后,利用升降组件5将上模座3上升一段距离,为下模座4的转动预留出一定的空间,随后通过电机一6控制下模座4进行180°旋转,在此过程中,迫使滑块95在限制槽8内滑动,使得顶出环93在与下模座4同步转动过程中,顶出环93与下模座4发生相对移动,利用顶出环93将轮胎顶出一段距离,当下模座4完成180°旋转动作后,下模座4内成型后的轮胎在重力作用下实现自动下料,掉落至收集桶7内进行收集,随后利用电机一6控制下模座4进行复位,并重复上述操作,完成对轮胎的批量生产。The upper die holder 3 is controlled to move downward by the lifting assembly 5, so that the upper die holder 3 is in close contact with the lower die holder 4, and the raw materials are transported to the mold cavity formed between the upper die holder 3 and the lower die holder 4 by using an external feeding device, and the mold is heated, and a certain temperature and pressure are applied to form the shape and pattern of the tire. Before the pressure is released, the tire is cooled in the mold for a period of time to solidify and stabilize the rubber. When the mold is cooled, the upper die holder 3 is raised by the lifting assembly 5 to reserve a certain space for the rotation of the lower die holder 4, and then the upper die holder 3 is raised by the motor 6. The lower die base 4 is controlled to rotate 180°. During this process, the slider 95 is forced to slide in the limiting groove 8, so that the ejector ring 93 and the lower die base 4 move relative to each other during the synchronous rotation of the lower die base 4. The ejector ring 93 is used to eject the tire for a distance. After the lower die base 4 completes the 180° rotation, the tire formed in the lower die base 4 is automatically unloaded under the action of gravity and falls into the collection bucket 7 for collection. Subsequently, the motor 6 is used to control the lower die base 4 to reset, and the above operation is repeated to complete the mass production of tires.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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