CN221903784U - Cervical sampler, kit thereof and self-operable cervical cancer cell sampler - Google Patents
Cervical sampler, kit thereof and self-operable cervical cancer cell sampler Download PDFInfo
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- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009595 pap smear Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及子宫颈医疗产品技术领域,尤其涉及子宫颈采样器及其套件和可自操作的子宫颈癌细胞采样器。The utility model relates to the technical field of cervical medical products, in particular to a cervical sampler and a kit thereof and a self-operable cervical cancer cell sampler.
背景技术Background Art
现有技术中,子宫颈采样产品存在使用不方便,需要在专门的医疗场所进行样本采集,样本采集过程中体验差、样品容易受到污染,且采集的样本难以非常方便的得以收集的问题。In the prior art, cervical sampling products are inconvenient to use. Sample collection requires special medical facilities, the sample collection experience is poor, samples are easily contaminated, and the collected samples are difficult to collect very conveniently.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
有鉴于此,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种新的子宫颈采样器,以解决现有子宫颈采样器实用体验差、样本不易收集的问题。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new cervical sampler to solve the problems that the existing cervical sampler has poor practical experience and is difficult to collect samples.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题,在一个方面提供一种子宫颈采样器,包括:The utility model solves the above technical problems and provides a cervical sampler in one aspect, comprising:
外壳,包括外壳侧壁和封闭的外壳远端壁,外壳侧壁上包括第一缺口,第一缺口设置在靠近外壳远端壁;采样刷,采样刷构造成容纳于外壳中并在至少在一个使用状态下,使采样刷的至少一部分暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;轴,包括轴远端和轴近端,轴远端连接采样刷,轴近端还包括操作器,操作器在外力操作下带动轴和采样刷周向转动,使得采样刷在使用状态下通过与第一缺口附近的目标样本接触,并产生摩擦力以获取生物组织。The shell comprises a shell side wall and a closed shell distal wall, the shell side wall comprises a first notch, and the first notch is arranged near the shell distal wall; the sampling brush is configured to be accommodated in the shell and in at least one use state, at least a portion of the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; the shaft comprises a shaft distal end and a shaft proximal end, the shaft distal end is connected to the sampling brush, and the shaft proximal end also comprises an operator, the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate circumferentially under external force operation, so that the sampling brush contacts the target sample near the first notch in the use state and generates friction to obtain biological tissue.
本申请的另一个方面提供一种子宫颈采样器的操作方法,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides an operating method of a cervical sampler, comprising:
提供前述任一实施例的采样器,挡壁设置成第一使用状态;将采样器的至少一部分放置于目标样本位置;在外力作用下挡壁设置成第二使用状态,使得采样刷暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;在外力作用下转动操作器至少一圈,使操作器带动轴和采样刷周向转动,采样刷通过与第一缺口附近的目标样本接触并产生摩擦力以获取生物组织。A sampler according to any of the aforementioned embodiments is provided, wherein the retaining wall is set to a first use state; at least a portion of the sampler is placed at a target sample position; under the action of an external force, the retaining wall is set to a second use state, so that the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; under the action of the external force, the operator is rotated at least one circle, so that the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate circumferentially, and the sampling brush contacts the target sample near the first notch and generates friction to obtain biological tissue.
本申请的再一个方面提供一种子宫颈采样器套件,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a cervical sampler kit, comprising:
前述任一实施例的采样器;The sampler of any of the preceding embodiments;
容器,容器的大小构造成至少将采样刷容纳其中。A container is configured and sized to accommodate at least the sampling brush therein.
本申请的又一个方面提供一种可自操作的子宫颈癌细胞采样器,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a self-operable cervical cancer cell sampler, comprising:
轴,包括轴远端和轴近端;采样刷,用于获取样本;可周向转动的操作器,外壁设置有防滑纹,操作器在外力作用下转动时,操作器带动轴及采样刷实现同向转动;外壳,包括外壳侧壁和封闭的外壳远端壁,外壳侧壁包括第一缺口,第一缺口设置在靠近外壳远端壁;外壳侧壁构造成包括有第二缺口,第二缺口的位置对应操作器的位置,使得操作器的至少一部分暴露于第二缺口所在的位置;辅助板,与外壳固定连接;挡壁,与辅助板滑动连接,使挡壁实现相对于外壳的轴向移动;挡壁的尺寸和形状构造成至少覆盖第一缺口,挡壁设置成在外力作用下在第一使用状态和第二使用状态之间切换;挡壁构造成还包括有窗口,窗口的位置对应操作器;其中,采样刷构造成容纳于外壳中并在至少在一个使用状态下,使采样刷的至少一部分暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;在第一使用状态下,挡壁覆盖第一缺口;在第二使用状态下,挡壁远离第一缺口,使得采样刷暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;以及使操作器的至少一部分从窗口暴露出来;其中,轴远端连接采样刷,轴近端连接操作器;其中,操作器在外力操作下带动轴和采样刷周向转动5圈,使得采样刷在使用状态下通过与第一缺口附近的目标样本接触,并产生摩擦力以获取子宫颈细胞。A shaft, including a distal end and a proximal end of the shaft; a sampling brush, used to obtain samples; an operator that can rotate in a circumferential direction, the outer wall of which is provided with anti-slip grooves, when the operator rotates under the action of an external force, the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate in the same direction; a shell, including a shell side wall and a closed shell distal wall, the shell side wall includes a first notch, the first notch is arranged near the shell distal wall; the shell side wall is configured to include a second notch, the position of the second notch corresponds to the position of the operator, so that at least a part of the operator is exposed to the position where the second notch is located; an auxiliary plate, fixedly connected to the shell; a retaining wall, slidably connected to the auxiliary plate, so that the retaining wall can achieve axial movement relative to the shell; the size and shape of the retaining wall are configured to at least cover the first notch, and the retaining wall is configured to be in a first use state under the action of an external force. and switch between a first and a second use state; the retaining wall is configured to further include a window, the position of the window corresponds to the operator; wherein the sampling brush is configured to be accommodated in the housing and in at least one use state, at least a portion of the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; in the first use state, the retaining wall covers the first notch; in the second use state, the retaining wall is away from the first notch, so that the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; and at least a portion of the operator is exposed from the window; wherein the distal end of the shaft is connected to the sampling brush, and the proximal end of the shaft is connected to the operator; wherein the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate 5 circumferential circles under external force operation, so that the sampling brush contacts the target sample near the first notch in the use state and generates friction to obtain cervical cells.
本文讨论了其他示例实施例。Other example embodiments are discussed herein.
本实用新型有许多优点。在一些实施例中,本实用新型提供的采样器具有很容易被推入阴道及子宫颈目标位置的特点;在一些实施例中,本实用新型提供的采样器具有采样刷更容易且更准确获得样本的优势;在一些实施例中,本实用新型提供的采样器具有前推或后拉更容易的特点;在一些实施例中,本实用新型提供的采样器采用人体工程学设计,具有样本更容易收集和容易操作的优势,适用于被采样人自助操作使用,不需额外医疗培训。在一些实施例中,本实用新型提供的采样器具所采集的生物组织为子宫颈细胞,特别包括用于宫颈抹片(PAP)和人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)双重检测(PAP/HPV Co-Testing),作为子宫颈癌筛查使用。本申请的子宫颈采样器适用于医疗场所的使用,也适用于住所等非医疗场所(例如住所)由被采样人自助使用,使样本采集的过程更灵活、更保护被采样人的隐私和使用感受。本申请的子宫颈采样器使采样过程中更容易仅获得所需的子宫颈细胞,而避免获得其他的组织或粘液,避免样本不纯净或被污染,使子宫颈癌的筛查结果更准确。The utility model has many advantages. In some embodiments, the sampler provided by the utility model has the characteristic of being easily pushed into the target position of the vagina and cervix; in some embodiments, the sampler provided by the utility model has the advantage of being easier and more accurate to obtain samples than a sampling brush; in some embodiments, the sampler provided by the utility model has the characteristic of being easier to push forward or pull back; in some embodiments, the sampler provided by the utility model adopts an ergonomic design, has the advantages of easier sample collection and easy operation, and is suitable for self-service operation by the sampled person without the need for additional medical training. In some embodiments, the biological tissue collected by the sampling device provided by the utility model is cervical cells, especially including PAP/HPV Co-Testing for cervical smear (PAP) and human papillomavirus (HPV), which is used for cervical cancer screening. The cervical sampler of the present application is suitable for use in medical places, and is also suitable for self-service use by the sampled person in non-medical places such as residences (such as residences), making the sample collection process more flexible and protecting the privacy and user experience of the sampled person. The cervical sampler of the present application makes it easier to obtain only the required cervical cells during the sampling process, while avoiding obtaining other tissues or mucus, avoiding impure or contaminated samples, and making the screening results of cervical cancer more accurate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的子宫颈采样器结构爆炸示意图;FIG1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a cervical sampler structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1所示实施例在第一使用状态下的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG1 in a first use state;
图3为图1所示实施例在第二使用状态下的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG1 in a second use state;
图4为其中一个实施例的采样刷的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a sampling brush according to one embodiment.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白,以下结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
本实用新型中,以子宫颈采样器在正常使用时所摆放的状态为参考状态定义容器的上方、下方、顶端、底端、内、外等相对位置和方向。In the utility model, the relative positions and directions of the upper, lower, top, bottom, inside and outside of the container are defined by taking the state in which the cervical sampler is placed during normal use as a reference state.
本实用新型中,“外壳”为采样器最外侧结构的至少一部分,其用作保护内容物及为采样器提供刚性外形。In the present invention, the "housing" is at least a part of the outermost structure of the sampler, which is used to protect the contents and provide a rigid appearance for the sampler.
本实用新型中,“轴向”是指以外壳作为参照,外壳所处柱体的轴心所在的方向。本申请中,轴向或采样器轴向都是指同一个方向。In the present invention, "axial direction" refers to the direction where the axis of the cylinder where the shell is located is located, with the shell as a reference. In this application, the axial direction or the sampler axial direction refers to the same direction.
本申请中,“周向”是指以外壳作为参照,外壳所处柱体的圆周方向。In the present application, "circumferential direction" refers to the circumferential direction of the cylinder where the outer shell is located, with the outer shell as a reference.
本申请中,“近端和远端”是以采样器在使用时的状态作为参照,靠近操作者的手的一端为近端,相对的远离操作者的手的一端为远端。In the present application, "proximal end and distal end" are used as a reference to the state of the sampler when in use, the end close to the operator's hand is the proximal end, and the end relatively far from the operator's hand is the distal end.
本申请的子宫颈采样器也可以用于阴道生物组织采样。The cervical sampler of the present application can also be used for vaginal biological tissue sampling.
本实用新型中,“包括”指包含以下元件,但是不排除其他元件。In the present invention, “comprising” means including the following elements, but does not exclude other elements.
本申请的一个方面提供一种子宫颈采样器,包括:One aspect of the present application provides a cervical sampler, comprising:
外壳,包括外壳侧壁和封闭的外壳远端壁,外壳侧壁上包括第一缺口,第一缺口设置在靠近外壳远端壁;采样刷,采样刷构造成容纳于外壳中并在至少在一个使用状态下,使采样刷的至少一部分暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;轴,包括轴远端和轴近端,轴远端连接采样刷,轴近端还包括操作器,操作器在外力操作下带动轴和采样刷周向转动,使得采样刷在使用状态下通过与第一缺口附近的目标样本接触,并产生摩擦力以获取生物组织。封闭的外壳远端壁使采样器在推力作用下更易在阴道内向前移动,采样刷在向阴道内移动的过程中也处于被遮挡,其不会对移动造成阻碍,所以采样刷的使用体验较好。The shell includes a shell side wall and a closed shell distal wall, the shell side wall includes a first notch, and the first notch is arranged near the shell distal wall; the sampling brush is configured to be accommodated in the shell and in at least one use state, at least a portion of the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; the shaft includes a shaft distal end and a shaft proximal end, the shaft distal end is connected to the sampling brush, and the shaft proximal end also includes an operator, the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate circumferentially under external force operation, so that the sampling brush contacts the target sample near the first notch in the use state and generates friction to obtain biological tissue. The closed shell distal wall makes it easier for the sampler to move forward in the vagina under the action of thrust, and the sampling brush is also blocked during the process of moving into the vagina, which will not hinder the movement, so the use experience of the sampling brush is better.
至少一个实施例中,采样器还包括挡壁,挡壁的尺寸和形状构造成至少覆盖第一缺口,挡壁设置成在外力作用下在第一使用状态和第二使用状态之间切换;在第一使用状态下,挡壁覆盖第一缺口;在第二使用状态下,挡壁远离第一缺口,使得采样刷暴露于第一缺口所在的位置。采样刷在采样器到达子宫颈目标位置后才被暴露出来,使其采集的样本更精确。In at least one embodiment, the sampler further includes a retaining wall, the size and shape of which are configured to cover at least the first notch, and the retaining wall is configured to switch between a first use state and a second use state under the action of an external force; in the first use state, the retaining wall covers the first notch; in the second use state, the retaining wall is away from the first notch, so that the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located. The sampling brush is exposed only after the sampler reaches the target position of the cervix, so that the sample collected by it is more accurate.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的挡壁设置成沿着外壳侧壁轴向地移动。In at least one embodiment, the retaining wall of the sampler is configured to move axially along the side wall of the housing.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的挡壁设置成沿着外壳侧壁周向地滑动。In at least one embodiment, the retaining wall of the sampler is configured to slide circumferentially along the side wall of the housing.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的挡壁构造成还包括有突起部,突起部被外力操作时,挡壁实现第一使用状态与第二使用状态之间的切换。In at least one embodiment, the retaining wall of the sampler is configured to further include a protrusion, and when the protrusion is operated by an external force, the retaining wall is switched between the first use state and the second use state.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的操作器为旋转转换器,旋转转换器的外壁设置有防滑纹,旋转转换器在外力作用下转动时,操作器带动轴从而使采样刷实现同向转动。其中一个实施例中,该旋转转换器为拨盘式旋转转换器。In at least one embodiment, the operator of the sampler is a rotary converter, and the outer wall of the rotary converter is provided with anti-slip grooves. When the rotary converter rotates under the action of external force, the operator drives the shaft to make the sampling brush rotate in the same direction. In one embodiment, the rotary converter is a dial-type rotary converter.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的外壳侧壁构造成包括有第二缺口,第二缺口的位置对应操作器的位置,使得操作器的至少一部分暴露于第二缺口所在的位置;挡壁构造成还包括有窗口,当挡壁处于第二使用状态时,窗口的位置对应操作器,使操作器的至少一部分被暴露出来。In at least one embodiment, the side wall of the sampler's shell is configured to include a second notch, the position of the second notch corresponds to the position of the operator, so that at least a portion of the operator is exposed at the position of the second notch; the retaining wall is configured to also include a window, and when the retaining wall is in the second usage state, the position of the window corresponds to the operator, so that at least a portion of the operator is exposed.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的挡壁的近端还设置有助力翼,用于通过助力翼向挡壁施加轴向推力或拉力,以实现第一使用状态与第二使用状态之间的切换。In at least one embodiment, a booster wing is further provided at the proximal end of the retaining wall of the sampler, for applying an axial thrust or pull to the retaining wall through the booster wing to achieve switching between the first use state and the second use state.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的外壳的近端还设置有基座,基座的一侧与轴近端转动连接。In at least one embodiment, a base is further provided at the proximal end of the housing of the sampler, and one side of the base is rotatably connected to the proximal end of the shaft.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的基座的另一侧构造成包括有手柄,手柄用于向采样器施加轴向推力或拉力,使采样器被置入或抽出阴道。In at least one embodiment, the other side of the base of the sampler is configured to include a handle, and the handle is used to apply an axial pushing force or pulling force to the sampler so that the sampler can be inserted into or pulled out of the vagina.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的外壳远端壁大至为圆拱形。In at least one embodiment, the distal wall of the sampler housing is generally dome-shaped.
至少一个实施例中,采样器的采样刷与轴远端为可拆卸的连接。采样器完成样本采集后,整个采样刷被取下并放入样品收集容器,使样本获取非常快速容易。In at least one embodiment, the sampling brush of the sampler is detachably connected to the distal end of the shaft. After the sampler completes sample collection, the entire sampling brush is removed and placed in a sample collection container, making sample acquisition very fast and easy.
至少一个实施例中,采样器还包括辅助板,辅助板与外壳固定连接;辅助板与挡壁滑动连接,使挡壁实现相对于外壳的轴向移动。In at least one embodiment, the sampler further includes an auxiliary plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer shell; the auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the retaining wall, so that the retaining wall can achieve axial movement relative to the outer shell.
至少一个实施例中,采样器所采集的生物组织为子宫颈细胞。该子宫颈细胞特别包括用于宫颈抹片(PAP)和人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)双重检测(PAP/HPV Co-Testing),作为子宫颈癌筛查使用。In at least one embodiment, the biological tissue collected by the sampler is cervical cells. The cervical cells are particularly used for cervical smear (PAP) and human papillomavirus (HPV) dual testing (PAP/HPV Co-Testing) for cervical cancer screening.
本申请的另一个方面提供一种子宫颈采样器的操作方法,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides an operating method of a cervical sampler, comprising:
提供前述任一实施例的采样器,挡壁设置成第一使用状态;将采样器的至少一部分放置于目标样本位置;在外力作用下挡壁设置成第二使用状态,使得采样刷暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;在外力作用下转动操作器至少一圈,使操作器带动轴和采样刷周向转动,采样刷通过与第一缺口附近的目标样本接触并产生摩擦力以获取生物组织。A sampler according to any of the aforementioned embodiments is provided, wherein the retaining wall is set to a first use state; at least a portion of the sampler is placed at a target sample position; under the action of an external force, the retaining wall is set to a second use state, so that the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; under the action of the external force, the operator is rotated at least one circle, so that the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate circumferentially, and the sampling brush contacts the target sample near the first notch and generates friction to obtain biological tissue.
至少一个实施例中,操作方法还包括:把挡壁再次设置为第一使用状态,拖动手柄使采样器被从阴道抽出;把挡壁再次设置为第二使用状态,使采样刷从第一缺口露出,从轴远端拆卸采样刷以获取所采集的生物组织。至少一个实施例中,操作器转动至少5圈以采集子宫颈细胞。In at least one embodiment, the operation method further includes: setting the retaining wall to the first use state again, dragging the handle to pull the sampler out of the vagina; setting the retaining wall to the second use state again, exposing the sampling brush from the first notch, and removing the sampling brush from the distal end of the shaft to obtain the collected biological tissue. In at least one embodiment, the operator rotates at least 5 times to collect cervical cells.
本申请的再一个方面提供一种子宫颈采样器套件,包括:Another aspect of the present application provides a cervical sampler kit, comprising:
前述任一实施例的采样器;The sampler of any of the preceding embodiments;
容器,容器的大小构造成至少将采样刷容纳其中。A container is configured and sized to accommodate at least the sampling brush therein.
至少一个实施例中,套件内还包括辅助工具,辅助工具为润滑剂、镊子、生物组织保存溶液的任意一种或多种。其中一个实施例中,润滑剂涂在外壳远端壁,使采样器易于推入阴道内目标位置;生物组织保存溶液预置于容器内;使用镊子辅助拆卸包括样本的采样刷并置于容器内。In at least one embodiment, the kit further includes auxiliary tools, which are any one or more of lubricants, tweezers, and biological tissue preservation solutions. In one embodiment, the lubricant is applied to the distal wall of the housing to facilitate the sampler to be pushed into the target position in the vagina; the biological tissue preservation solution is pre-placed in the container; and tweezers are used to assist in disassembling the sampling brush including the sample and placing it in the container.
本申请的又一个方面提供一种可自操作的子宫颈癌细胞采样器,其包括:轴,包括轴远端和轴近端;采样刷,用于获取样本;可周向转动的操作器,外壁设置有防滑纹,操作器在外力作用下转动时,操作器带动轴及采样刷实现同向转动;外壳,包括外壳侧壁和封闭的外壳远端壁,外壳侧壁包括第一缺口,第一缺口设置在靠近外壳远端壁;外壳侧壁构造成包括有第二缺口,第二缺口的位置对应操作器的位置,使得操作器的至少一部分暴露于第二缺口所在的位置;辅助板,与外壳固定连接;挡壁,与辅助板滑动连接,使挡壁实现相对于外壳的轴向移动;挡壁的尺寸和形状构造成至少覆盖第一缺口,挡壁设置成在外力作用下在第一使用状态和第二使用状态之间切换;挡壁构造成还包括有窗口,窗口的位置对应操作器;其中,采样刷构造成容纳于外壳中并在至少在一个使用状态下,使采样刷的至少一部分暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;在第一使用状态下,挡壁覆盖第一缺口;在第二使用状态下,挡壁远离第一缺口,使得采样刷暴露于第一缺口所在的位置;以及使操作器的至少一部分从窗口暴露出来;其中,轴远端连接采样刷,轴近端连接操作器;其中,操作器在外力操作下带动轴和采样刷周向转动5圈,使得采样刷在使用状态下通过与第一缺口附近的目标样本接触,并产生摩擦力以获取子宫颈细胞。Another aspect of the present application provides a self-operable cervical cancer cell sampler, which includes: a shaft, including a distal end and a proximal end of the shaft; a sampling brush for obtaining samples; an operator that can rotate circumferentially, and the outer wall is provided with anti-slip grooves, when the operator rotates under the action of an external force, the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to achieve the same direction of rotation; a shell, including a shell side wall and a closed shell distal wall, the shell side wall includes a first notch, and the first notch is arranged near the shell distal wall; the shell side wall is configured to include a second notch, the position of the second notch corresponds to the position of the operator, so that at least a part of the operator is exposed to the position where the second notch is located; an auxiliary plate, fixedly connected to the shell; a retaining wall, slidably connected to the auxiliary plate, so that the retaining wall can achieve axial movement relative to the shell; the size and shape of the retaining wall are configured to at least cover the first notch, and the retaining wall It is configured to switch between a first use state and a second use state under the action of an external force; the retaining wall is configured to also include a window, and the position of the window corresponds to the operator; wherein the sampling brush is configured to be accommodated in the housing and in at least one use state, at least a portion of the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; in the first use state, the retaining wall covers the first notch; in the second use state, the retaining wall is away from the first notch, so that the sampling brush is exposed to the position where the first notch is located; and at least a portion of the operator is exposed from the window; wherein the distal end of the shaft is connected to the sampling brush, and the proximal end of the shaft is connected to the operator; wherein the operator drives the shaft and the sampling brush to rotate 5 times in a circumferential direction under the operation of an external force, so that the sampling brush contacts the target sample near the first notch in the use state and generates friction to obtain cervical cells.
以下结合附图进一步描述本实用新型的各个方面:The following further describes various aspects of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示的示例性的子宫颈采样器100的结构爆炸示意图;其中,子宫颈采样器100包括外壳1、挡壁2、轴10、采样刷5、基座30、手柄13、辅助板8;其中,外壳1包括外壳侧壁26和封闭的外壳远端壁25,外壳侧壁26整体呈大致的弧形面,外壳远端壁25为圆拱形;外壳1上具有第一缺口16和第二缺口27,第一缺口16设置在外壳1的远端,第二缺口27设置在外壳1的近端;外壳侧壁26的内壁设置有垫环20,垫环20的外径与外壳1相应位置的内径相当,垫环20的中心为通孔21,用于使轴10穿过该垫环20并限制轴10在外壳1内的位置。外壳侧壁26的边缘内侧设置有多个卡口19,辅助板8的边缘内侧设置有与卡口19对应数量的卡扣18,卡扣18与卡口19结合后,辅助板8与外壳侧壁26结合在一起,形成大致的圆柱体;辅助板8的顶部设置有凸缘17,挡壁2的近端设置有突起部7,突起部7的底部形成的空间,当凸缘17嵌入突起部7底部形成的空间后,辅助板8与挡壁2在垂直方向上形成一个整体,凸缘17还形成挡壁2相对于辅助板8的在轴向的滑动轨道,使挡壁2可以沿着外壳1的轴向前移或后移;挡壁2构造成还包括有前后指示箭头14,当外力按照前后指示箭头14驱动突起部7时,挡壁2沿着外壳1进行前移或后移。轴10包括轴近端和轴远端,轴近端固定设置有操作器3,然后轴近端与基座30形成可转动的轴连接,具体的,基座30构造成包括有轴孔22,轴近端插入该轴孔22与基座30形成可转动的轴连接;轴远端可拆卸的连接采样刷5,采样刷5包括刷毛12、用于刷头连接的轴11和连接头6;连接头6插入轴10的轴远端,即与轴10形成连接,施加一定的外力后才能将连接头6与轴10分开。操作器3的外形为圆柱体,操作器3的外壁设置有防滑纹。操作器3的位置对应外壳1的第二缺口27的位置,采样刷5的位置对应外壳1的第一缺口16的位置。当外力作用于操作器3使其周向转动时,操作器3带动轴10和采样刷5同向转动,刷毛12与子宫颈壁形成摩擦力并获取子宫颈内壁的细胞。挡壁2的近端还设置有顺时针或逆时针指示箭头15,用于指示操作器3的转动方向。挡壁2的近端还包括窗口9;挡壁2的近端还设置有助力翼4,助力翼4为一对,设置在挡壁2近端的两侧,助力翼4具有两个受力面,一个受力面使其便于被施加推力,一个受力面使其便于被施加拉力,使挡壁在第一使用状态和第二使用状态之间切换。采样器100的近端还包括手柄13,手柄13通过基座30与采样器连接,手柄13用于将采样器整体向前推或整体向后拉,使采样器被推进或抽出离开阴道。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an exemplary cervical sampler 100; wherein the cervical sampler 100 includes a shell 1, a retaining wall 2, a shaft 10, a sampling brush 5, a base 30, a handle 13, and an auxiliary plate 8; wherein the shell 1 includes a shell side wall 26 and a closed shell distal wall 25, the shell side wall 26 is generally an arc-shaped surface, and the shell distal wall 25 is a circular arch; the shell 1 is provided with a first notch 16 and a second notch 27, the first notch 16 is arranged at the distal end of the shell 1, and the second notch 27 is arranged at the proximal end of the shell 1; the inner wall of the shell side wall 26 is provided with a gasket 20, the outer diameter of the gasket 20 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the corresponding position of the shell 1, and the center of the gasket 20 is a through hole 21, which is used to allow the shaft 10 to pass through the gasket 20 and limit the position of the shaft 10 in the shell 1. A plurality of bayonet holes 19 are arranged on the inner side of the edge of the side wall 26 of the shell, and a number of buckles 18 corresponding to the bayonet holes 19 are arranged on the inner side of the edge of the auxiliary plate 8. After the buckles 18 are combined with the bayonet holes 19, the auxiliary plate 8 and the side wall 26 of the shell are combined together to form a roughly cylindrical body; a flange 17 is arranged on the top of the auxiliary plate 8, and a protrusion 7 is arranged on the proximal end of the baffle wall 2. The space formed by the bottom of the protrusion 7, when the flange 17 is embedded in the space formed at the bottom of the protrusion 7, the auxiliary plate 8 and the baffle wall 2 form a whole in the vertical direction, and the flange 17 also forms an axial sliding track of the baffle wall 2 relative to the auxiliary plate 8, so that the baffle wall 2 can move forward or backward along the axial direction of the shell 1; the baffle wall 2 is constructed to also include forward and backward indicating arrows 14, and when external force drives the protrusion 7 according to the forward and backward indicating arrows 14, the baffle wall 2 moves forward or backward along the shell 1. The shaft 10 includes a proximal end and a distal end of the shaft. The proximal end of the shaft is fixedly provided with an operator 3, and then the proximal end of the shaft forms a rotatable shaft connection with the base 30. Specifically, the base 30 is configured to include an axial hole 22, and the proximal end of the shaft is inserted into the axial hole 22 to form a rotatable shaft connection with the base 30; the distal end of the shaft is detachably connected to the sampling brush 5, and the sampling brush 5 includes bristles 12, a shaft 11 for connecting the brush head, and a connector 6; the connector 6 is inserted into the distal end of the shaft 10, that is, connected with the shaft 10, and the connector 6 can be separated from the shaft 10 only after a certain external force is applied. The shape of the operator 3 is a cylinder, and the outer wall of the operator 3 is provided with anti-slip grooves. The position of the operator 3 corresponds to the position of the second notch 27 of the shell 1, and the position of the sampling brush 5 corresponds to the position of the first notch 16 of the shell 1. When an external force acts on the operator 3 to make it rotate circumferentially, the operator 3 drives the shaft 10 and the sampling brush 5 to rotate in the same direction, and the bristles 12 form friction with the cervical wall and obtain cells from the inner wall of the cervix. The proximal end of the baffle wall 2 is also provided with a clockwise or counterclockwise indicating arrow 15 for indicating the rotation direction of the operator 3. The proximal end of the baffle wall 2 also includes a window 9; the proximal end of the baffle wall 2 is also provided with a booster wing 4, which is a pair of boosters 4 and is arranged on both sides of the proximal end of the baffle wall 2. The booster wing 4 has two force-bearing surfaces, one force-bearing surface makes it easy to apply thrust, and the other force-bearing surface makes it easy to apply tension, so that the baffle wall can be switched between the first use state and the second use state. The proximal end of the sampler 100 also includes a handle 13, which is connected to the sampler through the base 30. The handle 13 is used to push the sampler forward or pull it backward as a whole, so that the sampler is pushed in or pulled out of the vagina.
在其中一个实施例中,在转动操作器3以获得子宫颈细胞的过程中,操作器3被转动至少5圈。In one embodiment, during the process of rotating the manipulator 3 to obtain cervical cells, the manipulator 3 is rotated at least 5 times.
图2为子宫颈采样器100在第一使用状态下的示意图,第一使用状态即采样器在推入阴道前以及推入阴道的过程中的状态以及完成生物组织采集后采样器被拔出阴道过程中的状态;采样器100包括外壳1,外壳1的上方为挡壁2,外壳1和挡壁2在该第一使用状态下形成一个大致的光滑圆柱形且挡壁2封闭外壳1的第一缺口16,使采样刷被关闭在挡壁2的内部,也使采样器进入阴道的过程中比较顺滑。为使采样器更顺滑的进入阴道,还可以在外壳1外部涂润滑剂。采样器在完成样本采集后,将采样器再次切换为第一使用状态后再从阴道取出,以避免样本在抽离过程中受到污染而影响化验结果。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cervical sampler 100 in the first use state, which is the state of the sampler before and during the process of being pushed into the vagina, and the state of the sampler being pulled out of the vagina after completing the biological tissue collection; the sampler 100 includes a shell 1, and the upper part of the shell 1 is a baffle 2. The shell 1 and the baffle 2 form a roughly smooth cylindrical shape in the first use state, and the baffle 2 closes the first notch 16 of the shell 1, so that the sampling brush is closed inside the baffle 2, and the sampler is relatively smooth when entering the vagina. In order to make the sampler enter the vagina more smoothly, a lubricant can also be applied to the outside of the shell 1. After the sampler completes the sample collection, the sampler is switched to the first use state again and then taken out of the vagina to avoid the sample being contaminated during the extraction process and affecting the test results.
如图3所示为子宫颈采样器100在第二使用状态下的示意图,第二使用状态即采样器100处于阴道内准备或正在采集生物组织样本的状态。在施加于突起部7的拉力的作用下,挡壁2沿着外壳1向近端移动,从而使采样器处于图3所示的状态;在此第二使用状态下,采样刷5从外壳上的第一缺口16暴露出来,与此同时,操作器3也从挡壁2上的窗口9暴露出来。操作者此时根据顺时针或逆时针指示箭头15所指示的方向,经窗口9以外力周向驱动或转动操作器3多次,例如5次,操作器3带动采样刷5同向转动,刷毛12从第一缺口形成的空间接触并摩擦子宫颈内壁,从而从子宫颈内壁采集获得样本组织。完成样本采集后,采样器切换回图2所示的第一使用状态,然后从阴道内取出采样器。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cervical sampler 100 in the second use state, which is the state in which the sampler 100 is preparing or collecting biological tissue samples in the vagina. Under the action of the pulling force applied to the protrusion 7, the retaining wall 2 moves toward the proximal end along the shell 1, so that the sampler is in the state shown in FIG3; in this second use state, the sampling brush 5 is exposed from the first notch 16 on the shell, and at the same time, the operator 3 is also exposed from the window 9 on the retaining wall 2. At this time, the operator drives or rotates the operator 3 circumferentially through the window 9 by external force according to the direction indicated by the clockwise or counterclockwise arrow 15 for multiple times, for example, 5 times, and the operator 3 drives the sampling brush 5 to rotate in the same direction, and the bristles 12 contact and rub the inner wall of the cervix from the space formed by the first notch, thereby collecting sample tissue from the inner wall of the cervix. After completing the sample collection, the sampler switches back to the first use state shown in FIG2, and then the sampler is taken out from the vagina.
如图4所示为采样刷与轴连接的局部结构示意图,如图中所示,采样刷5通过用于刷头连接的轴11和连接头6与轴10连接,即连接头6插入轴10的轴远端,当采样结束后,操作员用镊子夹持轴11施加外力,将连接头6从轴10远端拔出,即可取下采样刷,然后将其整体放入样本收集容器,浸泡在容器内生物组织保存溶液内,等待进入下一步的化验检测。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection between the sampling brush and the shaft. As shown in the figure, the sampling brush 5 is connected to the shaft 10 through the shaft 11 and the connector 6 for connecting the brush head, that is, the connector 6 is inserted into the distal end of the shaft 10. When the sampling is completed, the operator clamps the shaft 11 with tweezers to apply external force, and pulls the connector 6 out of the distal end of the shaft 10 to remove the sampling brush, and then puts it into the sample collection container as a whole, and immerses it in the biological tissue preservation solution in the container, waiting for the next step of laboratory testing.
本申请的子宫颈采样器采用人体工程学设计,不仅适用于医护人员使用,也适用于被采样人自助操作使用。本申请的子宫颈采样器适用于医疗场所的使用,也适用于住所等非医疗场所由被采样人自助使用,使样本采集的过程更灵活更保护被采样人隐私和使用感受。The cervical sampler of the present application adopts an ergonomic design, which is not only suitable for use by medical staff, but also suitable for self-operation by the sampled person. The cervical sampler of the present application is suitable for use in medical places, and is also suitable for self-use by the sampled person in non-medical places such as residences, making the sample collection process more flexible and protecting the privacy and user experience of the sampled person.
以上参照附图说明了本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此局限本实用新型的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本实用新型的范围和实质,可以有多种变型方案实现本实用新型,比如作为一个实施例的特征可用于另一实施例而得到又一实施例。凡在运用本实用新型的技术构思之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本实用新型的权利范围之内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. A person skilled in the art may implement the present invention in a variety of variations without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention, such as using a feature of one embodiment to obtain another embodiment. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the technical concept of the present invention shall be within the scope of the present invention.
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