CN221894264U - A mechanical cloth feeding mechanism for clothing - Google Patents
A mechanical cloth feeding mechanism for clothing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种上布机构,尤其涉及一种服装机械上布机构。The utility model relates to a cloth feeding mechanism, in particular to a mechanical cloth feeding mechanism for clothing.
背景技术Background Art
服装加工时需要将布料移动到工作台上,工作人员才能够对布料进行使用,由于布料的重量较大,仅仅依靠人力很难将布料放置在工作台上,所以需要借助特定的机械设备进行作业,比如服装机械上布机构就是常用的一种上布设备,现有的上布机构存在以下一种或多种缺点:1、结构复杂,2、不方便移动,3、容易导致布料滑落、4、上布机构提升布料到同工作台相同的位置时,还是需要人力将布料从上布机上卸到工作台上,无法进行自动卸下布料。When processing clothing, the cloth needs to be moved to the workbench so that the workers can use the cloth. Due to the heavy weight of the cloth, it is difficult to place the cloth on the workbench relying solely on manpower, so specific mechanical equipment is needed to operate. For example, a cloth-loading mechanism of a clothing machine is a commonly used cloth-loading device. The existing cloth-loading mechanism has one or more of the following disadvantages: 1. Complex structure; 2. Inconvenient to move; 3. Easy to cause the cloth to slip; 4. When the cloth-loading mechanism lifts the cloth to the same position as the workbench, manpower is still required to unload the cloth from the cloth-loading machine to the workbench, and the cloth cannot be unloaded automatically.
如公告号为CN206940329U,一种服装机械上布机,该专利通过复杂零件达到升降作用,在生产时,浪费大量人力物力,且上升时将布料放置在托板上,在托板上没有良好的防护装置,当布料从托板上滑落下来时,很容易砸伤别人,同时,该上布机构不易移动,无法根据实际需要进行移动。且该上布机提升布料到与工作台相同的高度时,需要人力将布料卸到工作台上,无法进行自动卸下布料,因此,存在改进空间。For example, the patent number CN206940329U is a mechanical cloth loading machine for clothing. This patent uses complex parts to achieve the lifting effect. During production, a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted. When the cloth is placed on the pallet during the lifting, there is no good protective device on the pallet. When the cloth slides off the pallet, it is easy to hurt others. At the same time, the cloth loading mechanism is not easy to move and cannot be moved according to actual needs. And when the cloth loading machine lifts the cloth to the same height as the workbench, manpower is required to unload the cloth onto the workbench, and the cloth cannot be automatically unloaded. Therefore, there is room for improvement.
如公告号为CN210029902U,一种服装机械用的上布机,包括数量为两个的支撑板,数量为两个的支撑板相对应的一侧均设有滑槽,所述滑槽内放置有相匹配的滑板,数量为两个的支撑板另一侧均固定设有L型板,所述L型板上均固定设有若干个伸缩杆,若干个伸缩杆底端固定在相对应的所述滑板顶端两侧,所述滑板底端中心位置固定设有齿板,所述齿板一侧与齿轮相啮合,所述齿轮一侧固定设有转杆,所述转杆与转动电机的输出端连接,所述滑板顶端两侧均开设有数量为两个的方槽,数量为两个的方槽上均开设有圆孔,所述圆孔与所述滑板底端外部相接通,所述圆孔内均活动放置有相匹配的圆杆,所述圆杆顶端均固定设有第一限位块,所述圆杆底端均固定设有第二限位块,所述第二限位块底端均固定设有牵引绳,所述第一限位块顶端均固定设有磁片,所述L型板上均开设有与所述磁片相吸合的磁铁。该技术方案中通过转动电机带动转杆进行转动,从而带动齿轮啮合的齿板进行调节高度,齿板调节高度时带动滑板在滑槽内滑动调节高度,同从带动滑板上的布料进行升降,但是这种带动布料升降的结构相对复杂,同时该上布机虽然能防止布料脱落,但是移动不方便,给实际使用还是会造成不便,而该上布机提升布料到与工作台相同的高度时,同样需要人力将布料卸到工作台上,无法进行自动卸下布料,因此存在改进空间。For example, the announcement number is CN210029902U, a cloth loading machine for a garment machine, including two support plates, each of which has a slide groove on one side corresponding to the two support plates, a matching slide plate placed in the slide groove, an L-shaped plate fixedly provided on the other side of the two support plates, a plurality of telescopic rods fixedly provided on the L-shaped plates, the bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods fixedly provided on both sides of the corresponding top ends of the slide plates, a tooth plate fixedly provided at the center position of the bottom end of the slide plate, one side of the tooth plate meshing with a gear, and one side of the gear fixedly provided A rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, two square grooves are opened on both sides of the top of the skateboard, the two square grooves are opened with round holes, the round holes are connected with the outside of the bottom end of the skateboard, matching round rods are movably placed in the round holes, the top of the round rod is fixed with a first limit block, the bottom of the round rod is fixed with a second limit block, the bottom of the second limit block is fixed with a traction rope, the top of the first limit block is fixed with a magnetic sheet, and the L-shaped plate is provided with a magnet attracted to the magnetic sheet. In this technical solution, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the gear-engaged toothed plate to adjust the height. When the toothed plate adjusts the height, it drives the slide plate to slide in the slide groove to adjust the height, and at the same time drives the cloth on the slide plate to rise and fall. However, the structure for driving the cloth to rise and fall is relatively complicated. Although the cloth loading machine can prevent the cloth from falling off, it is inconvenient to move, which still causes inconvenience in actual use. When the cloth loading machine lifts the cloth to the same height as the workbench, manpower is still required to unload the cloth onto the workbench, and the cloth cannot be unloaded automatically. Therefore, there is room for improvement.
本实用新型设计一种服装机械上布机构不仅能够方便提升布料,且结构简单,布料不易滑落,能够自动将布料卸到工作台上,且可移动,使用方便简单。The utility model designs a mechanical cloth loading mechanism for clothing which can not only conveniently lift cloth but also has a simple structure, the cloth is not easy to slip, the cloth can be automatically unloaded onto a workbench, is movable, and is easy and convenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种服装机械上布机构。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mechanical cloth loading mechanism for clothing.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种服装机械上布机构包括呈倾斜设置的左支撑板、右支撑板,所述左支撑板与右支撑板的底端与支撑板固定连接,所述左支撑板与右支撑板之间设有输送装置,所述支撑板与转动端固定连接,所述转动端活动套在转动轴上,所述转动轴两端与底座固定连接,所述底座固定在支撑架上。A cloth loading mechanism of a clothing machine comprises a left support plate and a right support plate which are arranged obliquely, wherein the bottom ends of the left support plate and the right support plate are fixedly connected to the support plates, a conveying device is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to a rotating end, the rotating end is movably sleeved on a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a base, and the base is fixed on a support frame.
所述输送装置包括主动辊、若干个从动辊以及紧套在主动辊和从动辊上的输送带,所述主动辊一端与左支撑板轴承连接,另一端穿过右支撑板通过联轴器与电机的输出轴连接,从动辊与左支撑板以及右支撑板轴承连接。The conveying device includes a driving roller, a plurality of driven rollers and a conveyor belt tightly mounted on the driving roller and the driven rollers. One end of the driving roller is connected to the bearing of the left support plate, and the other end passes through the right support plate and is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling. The driven roller is connected to the bearings of the left support plate and the right support plate.
所述输送带上设有若干个挡板。A plurality of baffles are arranged on the conveyor belt.
所述左支撑板与右支撑板的上端与下滑通道固定连接,所述输送带的出料端与下滑通道相对准。The upper ends of the left support plate and the right support plate are fixedly connected to the downward descending channel, and the discharge end of the conveyor belt is aligned with the downward descending channel.
所述支撑架上还设有门形支架,所述门形支架的上端两侧设有倾斜式的气缸,所述左支撑板、右支撑板的两侧设有支杆,所述气缸的伸缩端与两侧的支杆固定连接。The support frame is also provided with a door-shaped bracket, and inclined cylinders are provided on both sides of the upper end of the door-shaped bracket. Support rods are provided on both sides of the left support plate and the right support plate, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected to the support rods on both sides.
所述下滑通道的侧边、支撑架上设有梯架。Ladder frames are arranged on the side and the supporting frame of the descending channel.
所述支撑架的底端设有若干个万向轮。The bottom end of the support frame is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.
本实用新型的有益效果是:对比现有技术,一、整个上布机构通过万向轮可根据实际需要进行移动,二、可通过气缸配合转动端和转动轴可根据实际加工平台的高度调整上布机构的高度对布料进行提升。三、布料通过输送带从底端输送到出料端,然后通过下滑通道下滑至加工平台处,从而达到自动下卸布料,四、整个装置结构简单,提升布料效率高,且安全。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, firstly, the entire cloth-loading mechanism can be moved according to actual needs through the universal wheel; secondly, the height of the cloth-loading mechanism can be adjusted according to the height of the actual processing platform through the cylinder and the rotating end and the rotating shaft to lift the cloth; thirdly, the cloth is transported from the bottom end to the discharging end through the conveyor belt, and then slides down to the processing platform through the sliding channel, thereby achieving automatic unloading of the cloth; fourthly, the entire device has a simple structure, high cloth lifting efficiency, and is safe.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model.
图中,1-左支撑板、2-右支撑板、3-支撑板、4-转动端、5-转动轴、6-底座、7-支撑架、8-输送带、9-电机、10-挡板、11-下滑通道、12-气缸、13-梯架、14-万向轮;15-门形支架;16-支杆。In the figure, 1-left support plate, 2-right support plate, 3-support plate, 4-rotating end, 5-rotating shaft, 6-base, 7-support frame, 8-conveyor belt, 9-motor, 10-baffle, 11-sliding channel, 12-cylinder, 13-ladder frame, 14-universal wheel; 15-door-shaped bracket; 16-support rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific illustrations.
一种服装机械上布机构包括呈倾斜设置的左支撑板1、右支撑板2,所述左支撑板1与右支撑板2的底端与支撑板3固定连接,所述左支撑板1与右支撑板2之间设有输送装置,所述支撑板3与转动端4固定连接,所述转动端4活动套在转动轴5上,所述转动轴5两端与底座6固定连接,所述底座6固定在支撑架7上。A cloth loading mechanism of a clothing machine comprises a left support plate 1 and a right support plate 2 which are arranged obliquely, wherein the bottom ends of the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2 are fixedly connected to a support plate 3, a conveying device is provided between the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2, the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating end 4, the rotating end 4 is movably sleeved on a rotating shaft 5, both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are fixedly connected to a base 6, and the base 6 is fixed on a support frame 7.
所述输送装置包括主动辊、若干个从动辊以及紧套在主动辊和从动辊上的输送带8,所述主动辊一端与左支撑板1轴承连接,另一端穿过右支撑板2通过联轴器与电机9的输出轴连接,从动辊与左支撑板1以及右支撑板2轴承连接。The conveying device includes a driving roller, a plurality of driven rollers and a conveyor belt 8 tightly mounted on the driving roller and the driven roller. One end of the driving roller is connected to the bearing of the left support plate 1, and the other end passes through the right support plate 2 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 9 through a coupling. The driven roller is connected to the bearings of the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2.
所述输送带8上设有若干个挡板10。A plurality of baffles 10 are provided on the conveyor belt 8 .
所述左支撑板1与右支撑板2的上端与下滑通道11相固定,所述输送带8的出料端与下滑通道11相对准。The upper ends of the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2 are fixed to the downward descending channel 11 , and the discharge end of the conveyor belt 8 is aligned with the downward descending channel 11 .
所述支撑架7上还设有门形支架15,所述门形支架15的上端两侧设有呈倾斜式设置的气缸12,所述左支撑板1、右支撑板2的两侧设有支杆16,所述气缸12的伸缩端与两侧的支杆16固定连接。The support frame 7 is also provided with a gate-shaped bracket 15, and cylinders 12 arranged in an inclined manner are provided on both sides of the upper end of the gate-shaped bracket 15. Support rods 16 are provided on both sides of the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the support rods 16 on both sides.
所述下滑通道11的侧边、支撑架7上设有梯架13。A ladder frame 13 is provided on the side of the downward sliding channel 11 and the support frame 7 .
所述支撑架7的底端设有若干个万向轮14。A plurality of universal wheels 14 are provided at the bottom end of the support frame 7 .
本实用新型的实施方式:将布料放置在输送带8的底端,利用输送带8输送至输送带8的出料端,输送带8的出料端与下滑通道11对准,布料从而通过下滑通道11下滑至加工平台处,输送结构的转动端4活动套在转动轴5上,转动端4与支撑板3固定连接,下滑通道11与左支撑板1和右支撑板2固定连接,通过气缸12的伸缩端带动左支撑板1以及右支撑板2侧边的支杆16的移动,从而可带动整个输送装置的上端呈倾斜式上下移动,从而可调整输送装置的输送带出料口的高度,因此,可根据不同高度加工平台的需要进行调整高度,从而方便提升布料至加工平台处。The implementation mode of the utility model is as follows: the cloth is placed at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 8, and the conveyor belt 8 is used to transport the cloth to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 8. The discharge end of the conveyor belt 8 is aligned with the descending channel 11, and the cloth slides down to the processing platform through the descending channel 11. The rotating end 4 of the conveying structure is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating end 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3. The descending channel 11 is fixedly connected to the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2. The telescopic end of the cylinder 12 drives the movement of the support rods 16 on the sides of the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 2, thereby driving the upper end of the entire conveying device to move up and down in an inclined manner, thereby adjusting the height of the conveyor belt discharge port of the conveying device. Therefore, the height can be adjusted according to the needs of processing platforms of different heights, thereby facilitating the lifting of the cloth to the processing platform.
支撑架7的底端设有万向轮14,可根据实际需要进行移动,方便提升布料。The bottom end of the support frame 7 is provided with a universal wheel 14, which can be moved according to actual needs to facilitate lifting of the cloth.
布料通过输送带8从底端输送到高处至加工平台处,通过挡板10进行限制移动,被运送的布料不易滑落。The cloth is transported from the bottom to the top to the processing platform by the conveyor belt 8, and the movement is restricted by the baffle 10, so that the transported cloth is not easy to slide.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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