CN221889068U - A compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve - Google Patents
A compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN221889068U CN221889068U CN202420166235.7U CN202420166235U CN221889068U CN 221889068 U CN221889068 U CN 221889068U CN 202420166235 U CN202420166235 U CN 202420166235U CN 221889068 U CN221889068 U CN 221889068U
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及压缩空气泡沫灭火装置技术领域,具体为一种电磁阀控制的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of compressed air foam fire extinguishing devices, in particular to a compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve.
背景技术Background Art
众所周知,近年来,随着经济社会的高速发展,火灾形势越来越严重,各类场合突发性火灾越来越多,火灾造成的损失也越来越高。现有的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置大多是靠水泵供水压缩空气供气来实现,比较笨重且操作复杂,当出现爆炸等失电的情况下该装置无法启动不能及时快速地对火势进行控制,因此有必要针对这一技术问题提出解决方案。As we all know, in recent years, with the rapid development of the economy and society, the fire situation has become more and more serious, and there are more and more sudden fires in various occasions, and the losses caused by fires are also increasing. Most of the existing compressed air foam fire extinguishing devices rely on water pumps to supply water and compressed air, which is relatively bulky and complicated to operate. When there is an explosion or other power outage, the device cannot be started and the fire cannot be controlled quickly and promptly. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种电磁阀控制的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种电磁阀控制的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置,包括压缩空气瓶以及发泡仓,所述压缩空气瓶上设有第一管道以及第二管道,所述第一管道的一端与所述发泡仓之间设有导液管以及导水管,所述第一管道以及所述第二管道上均设有电磁阀,所述导液管上设有液泵以及第一比例阀,所述液泵的输入端设有供液管,所述导水管上设有水泵,所述水泵的输入端设有供水管,所述第二管道连接所述发泡仓,所述第二管道上设有第二比例阀,所述发泡仓上设有灭火单元。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve, comprising a compressed air bottle and a foaming chamber, the compressed air bottle being provided with a first pipe and a second pipe, a liquid guide pipe and a water guide pipe being provided between one end of the first pipe and the foaming chamber, solenoid valves being provided on the first pipe and the second pipe, a liquid pump and a first proportional valve being provided on the liquid guide pipe, a liquid supply pipe being provided at the input end of the liquid pump, a water pump being provided on the water guide pipe, a water supply pipe being provided at the input end of the water pump, the second pipe being connected to the foaming chamber, a second proportional valve being provided on the second pipe, and a fire extinguishing unit being provided on the foaming chamber.
进一步的,本实用新型改进有,所述液泵以及所述水泵均为气动隔膜泵。Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that both the liquid pump and the water pump are pneumatic diaphragm pumps.
进一步的,本实用新型改进有,所述压缩空气瓶上设有压力表。Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that a pressure gauge is provided on the compressed air bottle.
进一步的,本实用新型改进有,所述压力表上设有警报器。Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that an alarm is provided on the pressure gauge.
进一步的,本实用新型改进有,所述供水管以及所述供液管上均设有法兰。Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that flanges are provided on the water supply pipe and the liquid supply pipe.
进一步的,本实用新型改进有,所述第一管道以及所述第二管道上均设有压力计。Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that both the first pipeline and the second pipeline are provided with pressure gauges.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种电磁阀控制的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve, which has the following beneficial effects:
该电磁阀控制的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置,通过第一比例阀进行调节发泡用液体输送发泡仓的比例,通过第二比例阀能够调节气体推出发泡仓的比例,本结构利用电磁阀控制压缩空气泡沫灭火装置的出水和发泡仓的补气,解决了操作的复杂性,降低了压缩空气泡沫灭火装置操作的故障率,提高了灭火效率,因为其动力源是自带的压缩空气所以该装备可以不受外界水电气的限制,保证其灭火功能。The compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by the solenoid valve can adjust the ratio of the foaming liquid delivered to the foaming chamber through the first proportional valve, and can adjust the ratio of the gas pushed out of the foaming chamber through the second proportional valve. This structure uses the solenoid valve to control the water output of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device and the air replenishment of the foaming chamber, which solves the complexity of operation, reduces the failure rate of the operation of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device, and improves the fire extinguishing efficiency. Because its power source is its own compressed air, the equipment is not restricted by external water, electricity and gas, thereby ensuring its fire extinguishing function.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
图中:1、压缩空气瓶;2、发泡仓;3、第一管道;4、第二管道;5、导液管;6、导水管;7、电磁阀;8、液泵;9、第一比例阀;10、水泵;11、第二比例阀;12、灭火单元;13、压力表;14、压力计。In the figure: 1. Compressed air bottle; 2. Foaming chamber; 3. First pipeline; 4. Second pipeline; 5. Liquid guide pipe; 6. Water guide pipe; 7. Solenoid valve; 8. Liquid pump; 9. First proportional valve; 10. Water pump; 11. Second proportional valve; 12. Fire extinguishing unit; 13. Pressure gauge; 14. Pressure gauge.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型为一种电磁阀控制的压缩空气泡沫灭火装置,包括压缩空气瓶1以及发泡仓2,所述压缩空气瓶1上设有第一管道3以及第二管道4,所述第一管道3的一端与所述发泡仓2之间设有导液管5以及导水管6,所述第一管道3以及所述第二管道4上均设有电磁阀7,所述导液管5上设有液泵8以及第一比例阀9,所述液泵8的输入端设有供液管,所述导水管6上设有水泵10,所述水泵10的输入端设有供水管,所述第二管道4连接所述发泡仓2,所述第二管道4上设有第二比例阀11,所述发泡仓2上设有灭火单元12,本实施例中,将供液管接入储存发泡用液体设备的管道,将供水管接入储存水的管道,通过自动控制系统控制第一管道3以及第二管道4上的电磁阀7,第一管道3上的电磁阀7打开,使压缩空气瓶1中的气体从第一管道3进入导液管5以及导水管6,通过气体控制导液管5上的液泵8,液泵8将发泡用液体通过供液管输送至发泡仓2中,通过第一比例阀9进行调节发泡用液体输送发泡仓2的比例,通过气体控制导水管6上的水泵10,水泵10通过供水管将水输送至发泡仓2中,水与发泡用的液体混合产生发泡反应,第二管道4上的电磁阀7打开,使气体从第二管道4吹入发泡仓2中,泡沫通过灭火单元12喷出,从而进行灭火作业,通过第二比例阀11能够调节气体推出发泡仓2的比例,利用电磁阀7控制压缩空气泡沫灭火装置的出水和发泡仓2的补气,解决了操作的复杂性,降低了压缩空气泡沫灭火装置操作的故障率,提高了灭火效率,因为其动力源是自带的压缩空气所以该装备可以不受外界水电气的限制,保证其灭火功能。Please refer to Figure 1. The utility model is a compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve, comprising a compressed air bottle 1 and a foaming chamber 2. The compressed air bottle 1 is provided with a first pipe 3 and a second pipe 4. A liquid guide pipe 5 and a water guide pipe 6 are provided between one end of the first pipe 3 and the foaming chamber 2. A solenoid valve 7 is provided on the first pipe 3 and the second pipe 4. A liquid pump 8 and a first proportional valve 9 are provided on the liquid guide pipe 5. A liquid supply pipe is provided at the input end of the liquid pump 8. A water pump 10 is provided on the water guide pipe 6. A water supply pipe is provided at the input end of the water pump 10. The second pipe 4 is connected to the foaming chamber 2. A second proportional valve 11 is provided on the second pipe 4. A fire extinguishing unit 12 is provided on the foaming chamber 2. In this embodiment, the liquid supply pipe is connected to a pipe storing a liquid device for foaming, and the water supply pipe is connected to a pipe storing water. The solenoid valves 7 on the first pipe 3 and the second pipe 4 are controlled by an automatic control system. The solenoid valve 7 on the first pipe 3 is opened to make the compressed air bottle The gas in 1 enters the liquid guide pipe 5 and the water guide pipe 6 from the first pipeline 3, and the liquid pump 8 on the liquid guide pipe 5 is controlled by the gas. The liquid pump 8 transports the foaming liquid to the foaming chamber 2 through the liquid supply pipe, and the first proportional valve 9 is used to adjust the ratio of the foaming liquid to the foaming chamber 2. The water pump 10 on the water guide pipe 6 is controlled by the gas. The water pump 10 transports water to the foaming chamber 2 through the water supply pipe. The water and the foaming liquid are mixed to produce a foaming reaction. The solenoid valve 7 on the second pipeline 4 is opened to blow the gas from the second pipeline 4 into the foaming chamber 2, and the foam is sprayed through the fire extinguishing unit 12, so as to perform the fire extinguishing operation. The second proportional valve 11 can adjust the ratio of the gas pushed out of the foaming chamber 2. The solenoid valve 7 is used to control the water outlet of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device and the air replenishment of the foaming chamber 2, which solves the complexity of the operation, reduces the failure rate of the operation of the compressed air foam fire extinguishing device, and improves the fire extinguishing efficiency. Because its power source is its own compressed air, the equipment is not restricted by external water, electricity and gas, and its fire extinguishing function is guaranteed.
在本方案中,所述液泵8以及所述水泵10均为气动隔膜泵,通过液泵8以及水泵10均气动隔膜泵,能够提高压缩空气瓶1中的气体进行驱动液泵8以及水泵10。In this embodiment, the liquid pump 8 and the water pump 10 are both pneumatic diaphragm pumps. Since the liquid pump 8 and the water pump 10 are both pneumatic diaphragm pumps, the gas in the compressed air bottle 1 can be increased to drive the liquid pump 8 and the water pump 10.
在本方案中,所述压缩空气瓶1上设有压力表13,通过压力表13能够便于检测压缩空气瓶1内部的空气压力数值。In this solution, a pressure gauge 13 is provided on the compressed air bottle 1 , and the pressure gauge 13 can be used to conveniently detect the air pressure value inside the compressed air bottle 1 .
在本方案中,所述压力表13上设有警报器,通过警报器能够便于压力表13显示的数值到异常值时发出警报,便于人员得知。In this solution, the pressure gauge 13 is provided with an alarm, which can send out an alarm when the value displayed by the pressure gauge 13 reaches an abnormal value, so that personnel can be informed.
在本方案中,所述供水管以及所述供液管上均设有法兰,通过法兰便于供水管以及供液管外接管道。In this solution, flanges are provided on the water supply pipe and the liquid supply pipe, and the flanges facilitate the water supply pipe and the liquid supply pipe to be connected to external pipelines.
在本方案中,所述第一管道3以及所述第二管道4上均设有压力计14,通过压力计14便于检测第一管道3以及第二管道4的压力数值。In this solution, a pressure gauge 14 is provided on each of the first pipeline 3 and the second pipeline 4 , and the pressure gauge 14 is used to detect the pressure values of the first pipeline 3 and the second pipeline 4 .
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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CN202420166235.7U CN221889068U (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2024-01-23 | A compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve |
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CN202420166235.7U CN221889068U (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2024-01-23 | A compressed air foam fire extinguishing device controlled by a solenoid valve |
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