CN221878635U - Artificial stone with aggregate on back - Google Patents
Artificial stone with aggregate on back Download PDFInfo
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- CN221878635U CN221878635U CN202420440945.4U CN202420440945U CN221878635U CN 221878635 U CN221878635 U CN 221878635U CN 202420440945 U CN202420440945 U CN 202420440945U CN 221878635 U CN221878635 U CN 221878635U
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- stone
- layer
- aggregate
- paving
- artificial
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- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑装饰材料的改进,具体涉及一种人造石材、人造石板材的改进。The utility model relates to an improvement of a building decoration material, in particular to an improvement of an artificial stone material and an artificial stone plate.
背景技术Background Art
石材通常是指人造石实体面材、人造石石英石、人造石岗石等,模拟仿制天然石材;在应用中常常利用水泥或者黏胶进行粘贴、也有进行石材干挂;但是大部分均为采用水泥浆贴挂。Stone usually refers to artificial stone solid surface materials, artificial stone quartz stone, artificial stone granite, etc., which simulate natural stone. In application, it is often pasted with cement or adhesive, and stone is also dry hung; but most of them are hung with cement slurry.
由于人造石材大多面积较大,石材正面均为经过打磨的展示面,而背面一般也为平整面部分设置有一些筋条凸起等,由于面积较大在黏贴中由于基面平整不够、石材背面整理的水泥浆不够平整均匀,在石材黏贴后常常出现空鼓或者不平整的现象,这类缺陷二次返工异常麻烦,人工、物料的成本都较高。尤其是新手或者手艺较差的工作人员施工更会造成较多的施工缺陷。Since most artificial stones have a large area, the front of the stone is a polished display surface, and the back is generally a flat surface with some ribs and protrusions. Due to the large area, the base surface is not flat enough and the cement slurry on the back of the stone is not flat and uniform. After the stone is pasted, hollows or unevenness often occur. This kind of defect is very troublesome to rework for the second time, and the labor and material costs are high. Especially when the construction is done by novices or workers with poor skills, more construction defects will be caused.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种背面带骨料的人造石材,它能方便施工人员进行石材的铺设,降低对工作人员的要求,在石材铺贴中可以消除空鼓等现象,即便是新手或者手艺较差的工作人员也能轻松完成石材的铺设。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an artificial stone with aggregate on the back to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, which can facilitate construction workers in laying stones, reduce the requirements for workers, eliminate hollowing and other phenomena during stone paving, and even novices or workers with poor skills can easily complete the laying of stones.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案是:它包含石材表面层1、过渡粘胶层2、骨料层3,骨料层3通过过渡粘胶层2固定贴敷在石材表面层1的背面;骨料层3由碎颗粒和黏胶混合而成,骨料层3远离石材表面层1的表面设置有多道均匀的凹槽31。To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a stone surface layer 1, a transition adhesive layer 2, and an aggregate layer 3, wherein the aggregate layer 3 is fixedly applied to the back of the stone surface layer 1 through the transition adhesive layer 2; the aggregate layer 3 is composed of a mixture of crushed particles and adhesive, and a surface of the aggregate layer 3 away from the stone surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of uniform grooves 31.
所述的骨料层3由碎石子和黏胶混合后固化而成,骨料层3远离过渡粘胶层2为碎石子自然生成面。骨料层3的外表面为碎石子自然面即为粗糙的表面,在铺设时碎石子自然面贴铺在地面通过混凝土或者黏胶粘贴,可以有更好的粘性,确保石材铺设的稳定性,几乎杜绝了空鼓的存在。The aggregate layer 3 is formed by mixing crushed stones and adhesive and then solidifying. The aggregate layer 3 is far away from the transition adhesive layer 2 and is the natural surface of crushed stones. The outer surface of the aggregate layer 3 is the natural surface of crushed stones, that is, a rough surface. When laying, the natural surface of crushed stones is pasted on the ground through concrete or adhesive, which can have better adhesion, ensure the stability of stone laying, and almost eliminate the existence of hollows.
所述凹槽31的截面为圆弧形。凹槽31是在骨料层3制备完成后通过机械设备铲削而成,设置凹槽31可以让石材再看铺贴过程中让混凝土和黏胶有更好的流动性,可以在空隙和凹槽31中填充混凝土和黏胶,使得石材铺设更稳定、粘合性更好,减少空鼓现象的发生。The cross section of the groove 31 is an arc shape. The groove 31 is scraped by mechanical equipment after the aggregate layer 3 is prepared. The groove 31 can allow the concrete and adhesive to have better fluidity during the stone paving process, and concrete and adhesive can be filled in the gaps and grooves 31, so that the stone paving is more stable and has better adhesion, and the occurrence of hollowing phenomenon is reduced.
所述的骨料层3由碎红砖块和黏胶混合后固化而成。选用碎红砖块可以更好的降低成本,也能有更好的吸水、防水性能。The aggregate layer 3 is formed by mixing and solidifying broken red bricks and adhesive. The use of broken red bricks can better reduce costs and have better water absorption and waterproof properties.
本实用新型的工作原理:它利用石材背面铺贴层增设骨料层,利用骨料的毛料面和凹槽,让石材铺贴更稳定,几乎可以杜绝空鼓的发生;可以提高石材铺设的效率,让新手也能准确稳定的铺设,降低对工作人员的要求。The working principle of the utility model: it uses the paving layer on the back of the stone to add an aggregate layer, and utilizes the rough surface and grooves of the aggregate to make the stone paving more stable, and can almost eliminate the occurrence of hollowing; it can improve the efficiency of stone paving, so that novices can also lay accurately and stably, and reduce the requirements for staff.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型有益效果为:它能方便施工人员进行石材的铺设,降低对工作人员的要求,在石材铺贴中可以消除空鼓等现象,即便是新手或者手艺较差的工作人员也能轻松完成石材的铺设。After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can facilitate construction workers to lay stones, reduce the requirements for workers, eliminate hollowing and other phenomena during stone laying, and even novices or workers with poor skills can easily complete the laying of stones.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的轴测图;Fig. 2 is an axonometric view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的背面视图;Fig. 3 is a rear view of the utility model;
图4是图3的左视图。FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3 .
附图标记说明:石材表面层1、过渡粘胶层2、骨料层3、凹槽31。Description of the accompanying drawings: stone surface layer 1, transition adhesive layer 2, aggregate layer 3, groove 31.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
参看图1-4所示,本具体实施方式采用的技术方案是:它包含石材表面层1、过渡粘胶层2、骨料层3,骨料层3通过过渡粘胶层2固定贴敷在石材表面层1的背面;骨料层3由碎颗粒和黏胶混合而成,骨料层3远离石材表面层1的表面设置有多道均匀的凹槽31;所述的骨料层3由碎石子和黏胶混合后固化而成,骨料层3远离过渡粘胶层2为碎石子自然生成面。所述凹槽31的截面为圆弧形。所述的骨料层3由碎红砖块和黏胶混合后固化而成。选用碎红砖块可以更好的降低成本,也能有更好的吸水、防水性能。Referring to Figures 1-4, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: it comprises a stone surface layer 1, a transition adhesive layer 2, and an aggregate layer 3, wherein the aggregate layer 3 is fixedly applied to the back of the stone surface layer 1 through the transition adhesive layer 2; the aggregate layer 3 is formed by mixing crushed particles and adhesive, and the surface of the aggregate layer 3 away from the stone surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of uniform grooves 31; the aggregate layer 3 is formed by mixing crushed stones and adhesive and solidifying, and the aggregate layer 3 away from the transition adhesive layer 2 is a naturally generated surface of crushed stones. The cross section of the groove 31 is an arc shape. The aggregate layer 3 is formed by mixing crushed red bricks and adhesive and solidifying. The use of crushed red bricks can better reduce costs and also have better water absorption and waterproof properties.
本具体实施方式骨料层3的外表面为碎石子自然面即为粗糙的表面,在铺设时碎石子自然面贴铺在地面通过混凝土或者黏胶粘贴,可以有更好的粘性,确保石材铺设的稳定性,几乎杜绝了空鼓的存在。凹槽31是在骨料层3制备完成后通过机械设备铲削而成,设置凹槽31可以让石材再看铺贴过程中让混凝土和黏胶有更好的流动性,可以在空隙和凹槽31中填充混凝土和黏胶,使得石材铺设更稳定、粘合性更好,减少空鼓现象的发生。它利用石材背面铺贴层增设骨料层,利用骨料的毛料面和凹槽,让石材铺贴更稳定,几乎可以杜绝空鼓的发生;可以提高石材铺设的效率,让新手也能准确稳定的铺设,降低对工作人员的要求。The outer surface of the aggregate layer 3 of this specific embodiment is the natural surface of crushed stone, that is, a rough surface. When laying, the natural surface of the crushed stone is pasted on the ground through concrete or glue, which can have better adhesion, ensure the stability of stone laying, and almost eliminate the existence of hollows. The groove 31 is scraped by mechanical equipment after the preparation of the aggregate layer 3 is completed. The provision of the groove 31 can allow the concrete and glue to have better fluidity during the stone paving process. Concrete and glue can be filled in the gaps and grooves 31, making the stone laying more stable and better bonded, and reducing the occurrence of hollowing. It uses the paving layer on the back of the stone to add an aggregate layer, and uses the rough surface and grooves of the aggregate to make the stone paving more stable, which can almost eliminate the occurrence of hollows; it can improve the efficiency of stone paving, so that novices can also lay accurately and stably, and reduce the requirements for staff.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型有益效果为:它能方便施工人员进行石材的铺设,降低对工作人员的要求,在石材铺贴中可以消除空鼓等现象,即便是新手或者手艺较差的工作人员也能轻松完成石材的铺设。After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can facilitate construction workers to lay stones, reduce the requirements for workers, eliminate hollowing and other phenomena during stone laying, and even novices or workers with poor skills can easily complete the laying of stones.
以上所述,仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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