CN221874203U - Front wall structure of straddle type vehicle - Google Patents
Front wall structure of straddle type vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN221874203U CN221874203U CN202420473102.4U CN202420473102U CN221874203U CN 221874203 U CN221874203 U CN 221874203U CN 202420473102 U CN202420473102 U CN 202420473102U CN 221874203 U CN221874203 U CN 221874203U
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- sun visor
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
- B62J17/02—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for shielding only the rider's front
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J50/00—Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
- B62J50/20—Information-providing devices
- B62J50/21—Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
- B62J50/225—Mounting arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
- B62J6/02—Headlights
- B62J6/022—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
- B62J6/027—Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及跨骑型车辆的前围结构。The utility model relates to a front enclosure structure of a straddle-type vehicle.
本申请基于在2023年3月16日向日本提出了申请的日本特愿2023-42141号而主张优先权,并将其内容援引于此。This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-42141 filed in Japan on March 16, 2023, and the contents are incorporated herein by reference.
背景技术Background Art
以往,在跨骑型车辆的前围结构中,已知有在前照灯的上方配置有仪表遮阳板的结构(例如,参照日本国特开2016-190506号公报)。Conventionally, in a cowl structure of a straddle-type vehicle, there is known a structure in which an instrument visor is arranged above a headlight (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-190506).
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
然而,遮阳板多为透明或半透明,对遮阳板进行支承的包含支架等的支承结构容易被外面观察到。另外,在行驶风被导入由遮阳板覆盖的部位与遮阳板之间的结构中,支承结构容易受到雨滴等干扰的影响。However, the sun visor is mostly transparent or translucent, and the supporting structure including the bracket and the like supporting the sun visor is easily observed from the outside. In addition, in the structure between the sun visor and the part covered by the sun visor during travel, the supporting structure is easily affected by disturbances such as raindrops.
本实用新型的方案的目的在于,在前照灯的上方具备遮阳板的跨骑型车辆的前围结构中,提高前照灯周边的外观性,并提高结构部分的耐候性。An object of the present invention is to improve the appearance of the periphery of the headlight and the weather resistance of the structural portion in a cowl structure of a straddle-type vehicle provided with a sun visor above the headlight.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的方案的跨骑型车辆的前围结构采用以下的结构。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a cowl structure of a straddle-type vehicle according to an aspect of the present invention adopts the following structure.
(1)本实用新型的方案为在车身前部具有前照灯21的跨骑型车辆的前围结构,其具有:中心罩31,其覆盖所述前照灯21;上部罩41,其从上方覆盖所述中心罩31的上部;遮阳板51,其配置在所述上部罩41的上方;以及遮阳板支架55,其将所述遮阳板51支承于所述中心罩31的上部,其中,所述上部罩41配置成覆盖将所述遮阳板支架55向所述中心罩31紧固连结的紧固连结部56a、32f、B3。(1) The utility model is a front enclosure structure of a straddle-type vehicle having a headlamp 21 at the front portion of the vehicle body, comprising: a center cover 31 that covers the headlamp 21; an upper cover 41 that covers the upper portion of the center cover 31 from above; a sun visor 51 that is arranged above the upper cover 41; and a sun visor bracket 55 that supports the sun visor 51 on the upper portion of the center cover 31, wherein the upper cover 41 is arranged to cover the fastening portions 56a, 32f, and B3 that fasten the sun visor bracket 55 to the center cover 31.
根据上述(1)的方案,在使上部罩与覆盖前照灯的灯体的中心罩的上部重叠的前围结构中,将支承遮阳板的遮阳板支架向中心罩紧固连结的紧固连结部配置在由上部罩覆盖的部位,由此即使遮阳板为透明或半透明,遮阳板支架向中心罩的紧固连结部也会被上部罩隐藏而看不见。因此,能够使前照灯周边的前围结构的设计产生一体感而提高外观性,并且抑制向紧固连结部的水浸等干扰而提高紧固连结部的耐候性。According to the above-mentioned solution (1), in the front panel structure in which the upper cover overlaps with the upper part of the center cover covering the lamp body of the headlamp, the fastening portion where the sun visor bracket supporting the sun visor is fastened to the center cover is arranged at a portion covered by the upper cover, so that even if the sun visor is transparent or semi-transparent, the fastening portion where the sun visor bracket is fastened to the center cover is hidden by the upper cover and cannot be seen. Therefore, the design of the front panel structure around the headlamp can have a sense of unity and improve the appearance, and the weather resistance of the fastening portion can be improved by suppressing interference such as water intrusion to the fastening portion.
(2)在上述(1)的方案中,也可以是,所述上部罩41通过多个安装部39安装于所述中心罩31,多个所述安装部39中的至少一个为卡止结构。(2) In the above aspect (1), the upper cover 41 may be mounted on the center cover 31 via a plurality of mounting portions 39 , and at least one of the plurality of mounting portions 39 may be a locking structure.
根据上述(2)的方案,用于安装上部罩的多个安装部包含不使用螺钉的卡止结构,由此上部罩的拆装变得容易,进而能够使遮阳板及遮阳板支架的拆装容易。According to the above-mentioned aspect (2), the plurality of mounting portions for mounting the upper cover include a locking structure that does not use screws, thereby facilitating the mounting and dismounting of the upper cover, and further facilitating the mounting and dismounting of the sun visor and the sun visor bracket.
(3)在上述(1)或(2)的方案中,也可以是,所述上部罩41被分割成左右一对的分割罩42,所述遮阳板支架55从左右一对的所述分割罩42之间的间隙向上方突出。(3) In the above-mentioned aspect (1) or (2), the upper cover 41 may be divided into a pair of left and right split covers 42 , and the visor bracket 55 may protrude upward from a gap between the pair of left and right split covers 42 .
根据上述(3)的方案,上部罩被分割成左右一对的分割罩,遮阳板支架从上述左右分割罩之间向上方突出,由此即使在保持安装有遮阳板支架及遮阳板的状态下,也能够容易拆装左右分割罩。According to the above-mentioned solution (3), the upper cover is divided into a pair of left and right split covers, and the sun visor bracket protrudes upward from between the left and right split covers. Therefore, the left and right split covers can be easily detached even when the sun visor bracket and the sun visor are still installed.
(4)在上述(2)的方案中,也可以是,所述上部罩41被分割成左右一对的分割罩42,所述卡止结构通过所述分割罩42相对于所述中心罩31从前方且车宽方向外侧朝向后方且车宽方向内侧移动而成为卡止状态。(4) In the above-mentioned scheme (2), the upper cover 41 may be divided into a pair of left and right split covers 42, and the locking structure may be locked by the split covers 42 moving from the front and the outside in the vehicle width direction toward the rear and the inside in the vehicle width direction relative to the center cover 31.
根据上述(4)的方案,伴随着上部罩相对于中心罩从前方且车宽方向外侧朝向后方且车宽方向内侧移动,上部罩的卡止结构成为卡止状态,由此对于来自车辆前方的行驶风、左右倾斜时等的来自车宽方向外侧的风,能够不逆着风的朝向地将上部罩的卡止结构维持为卡止状态,能够通过简易的结构成为可靠的卡止结构。According to the above-mentioned scheme (4), as the upper cover moves from the front and the outside in the vehicle width direction toward the rear and the inside in the vehicle width direction relative to the center cover, the locking structure of the upper cover is put into a locked state. Thus, with respect to the running wind from the front of the vehicle, the wind from the outside in the vehicle width direction when the vehicle tilts left or right, etc., the locking structure of the upper cover can be maintained in a locked state without going against the direction of the wind, and a reliable locking structure can be achieved with a simple structure.
(5)在上述(3)的方案中,也可以是,所述中心罩31的一部分从左右一对的所述分割罩42的车宽方向内侧的内侧缘部42a之间向车辆前方露出,在车辆主视观察下,所述遮阳板51的车宽方向外侧的外侧部与左右一对的所述分割罩42的内侧部重叠。(5) In the above-mentioned scheme (3), a portion of the center cover 31 may be exposed to the front of the vehicle from between the inner edge portions 42a of the left and right pair of split covers 42 in the vehicle width direction, and when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the outer portion of the sun visor 51 in the vehicle width direction overlaps with the inner portion of the left and right pair of split covers 42.
根据上述(5)的方案,在上部罩的上方配置的遮阳板的车宽方向外侧部在车辆主视观察下与左右一对的分割罩的内侧部重叠,由此通过遮阳板能够覆盖左右一对的分割罩之间的中心罩的露出部的整体。因此,行驶风难以从车辆前方进入左右一对的分割罩之间,能够抑制行驶风在左右一对的分割罩间流动产生的空气动力影响。According to the scheme (5) above, the outer side of the sun visor arranged above the upper cover in the vehicle width direction overlaps with the inner side of the left and right split covers when viewed from the front of the vehicle, so that the sun visor can cover the entire exposed part of the center cover between the left and right split covers. Therefore, it is difficult for the running wind to enter between the left and right split covers from the front of the vehicle, and the aerodynamic effect caused by the running wind flowing between the left and right split covers can be suppressed.
(6)在上述(1)或(2)的方案中,也可以是,所述紧固连结部56a、32f、B3至少设置为前后一对,在车辆侧视观察下,在前后一对的所述紧固连结部56a、32f、B3之间配置有将所述前照灯21向车身紧固连结的第二紧固连结部24、27、B1。(6) In the above-mentioned scheme (1) or (2), the fastening connection parts 56a, 32f, B3 may be provided as at least a front and rear pair, and a second fastening connection part 24, 27, B1 for fastening the headlight 21 to the vehicle body is arranged between the front and rear pair of the fastening connection parts 56a, 32f, B3 when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
根据上述(6)的方案,在将遮阳板支架向中心罩紧固连结的前后一对的紧固连结部之间配置有将前照灯向车身紧固连结的第二紧固连结部,由此能够使前照灯的紧固连结点与遮阳板支架的紧固连结点相互接近,能够提高紧固连结作业性。According to the above-mentioned scheme (6), a second fastening portion for fastening the headlight to the vehicle body is arranged between a pair of front and rear fastening portions for fastening the sun visor bracket to the center cover, thereby making it possible to make the fastening point of the headlight and the fastening point of the sun visor bracket close to each other, thereby improving the fastening workability.
(7)在上述(6)的方案中,也可以是,在车辆主视观察下,前后一对的所述紧固连结部56a、32f、B3中的至少一方与所述第二紧固连结部24、27、B1重叠。(7) In the above aspect (6), at least one of the pair of front and rear fastening portions 56a, 32f, B3 may overlap with the second fastening portion 24, 27, B1 in a front view of the vehicle.
根据上述(7)的方案,将遮阳板支架向中心罩紧固连结的紧固连结部与将前照灯向车身紧固连结的第二紧固连结部在车辆主视观察下相互重叠,由此能够使前照灯的紧固连结点与遮阳板支架的紧固连结点相互接近,能够提高紧固连结作业性。According to the above-mentioned scheme (7), the fastening portion for fastening the sun visor bracket to the center cover and the second fastening portion for fastening the headlight to the vehicle body overlap with each other when viewed from the front of the vehicle, thereby making it possible to bring the fastening point of the headlight and the fastening point of the sun visor bracket close to each other, thereby improving the fastening workability.
(8)在上述(1)或(2)的方案中,也可以是,在所述中心罩31的上部形成有开口部32g,所述上部罩41配置成覆盖所述开口部32g。(8) In the above-mentioned aspect (1) or (2), an opening 32g may be formed in an upper portion of the center cover 31, and the upper cover 41 may be arranged to cover the opening 32g.
根据上述(8)的方案,在中心罩的上部形成用于避开灯体的凸部等的开口部,通过上部罩覆盖该开口部,由此在通常时通过上部罩隐藏开口部而保持外观性,且在作业时将上部罩取下使开口部露出而能够进行各种作业等,能够提高便利性。According to the above-mentioned scheme (8), an opening portion for avoiding the convex portion of the lamp body is formed on the upper part of the center cover, and the opening portion is covered by the upper cover. Therefore, the opening portion is hidden by the upper cover under normal circumstances to maintain the appearance, and the upper cover can be removed during operation to expose the opening portion so that various operations can be performed, thereby improving convenience.
根据本实用新型的方案,在前照灯的上方具备遮阳板的跨骑型车辆的前围结构中,能够提高前照灯周边的外观性,并提高结构部分的耐候性。According to the aspect of the present invention, in the cowl structure of a straddle-type vehicle provided with a sun visor above a headlamp, the appearance of the periphery of the headlamp can be improved, and the weather resistance of the structural portion can be improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的实施方式中的机动二轮车的车身前部的右侧视图。FIG. 1 is a right side view of the front part of the vehicle body of a motorcycle in the embodiment of the present invention.
图2是上述机动二轮车的前照灯周边的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the periphery of the headlight of the motorcycle.
图3是上述机动二轮车的前照灯周边的右侧视图。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the vicinity of the headlight of the motorcycle.
图4是相对于图2取下了上部罩的状态的主视图。FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 2 with the upper cover removed.
图5是相对于图3取下了上部罩的状态的右侧视图。FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 3 with the upper cover removed.
图6是相对于图3取下了前照灯罩的状态的右侧视图。FIG. 6 is a right side view of FIG. 3 with the headlight cover removed.
符号说明:Explanation of symbols:
1机动二轮车(跨骑型车辆)1 Motorized two-wheeled vehicle (straddle-type vehicle)
21前照灯21 Headlight
22灯体22 lamp body
24灯体侧上部紧固连结部(第二紧固连结部)24 Lamp body side upper fastening connection part (second fastening connection part)
27支架侧上部紧固连结部(第二紧固连结部)27 Bracket side upper fastening connection part (second fastening connection part)
30 前照灯罩30 Headlight cover
31 中心罩31 Center cover
32f罩侧紧固连结部(紧固连结部)32f Cover side fastening connection part (fastening connection part)
32g开口部32g opening
39中心侧卡止部(安装部、卡止结构)39 Center side locking portion (installation portion, locking structure)
39a、39b、39c第一卡止部~第三卡止部39a, 39b, 39c: first locking portion to third locking portion
41 上部罩41 Upper cover
42 分割罩42 Split hood
42a 内侧缘部42a Inner edge
51 遮阳板51 Sun Visor
55 遮阳板支架55 Sun visor bracket
56a紧固连结部(紧固连结部)56a Fastening and connecting part (fastening and connecting part)
B1螺栓(第二紧固连结部)B1 bolt (second fastening part)
B3螺栓(紧固连结部)B3 bolt (fastening connection)
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下,参照附图来说明本实用新型的实施方式。需要说明的是,以下的说明中的前后左右等方向只要没有特别记载,则就与以下说明的车辆中的方向相同。另外,在以下的说明所使用的图中适当位置示出表示车辆前方的箭头FR、表示车辆左方的箭头LH、表示车辆上方的箭头UP、表示车身左右中央的线CL。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the directions such as front, back, left, and right in the following description are the same as the directions in the vehicle described below unless otherwise specified. In addition, in the drawings used in the following description, an arrow FR indicating the front of the vehicle, an arrow LH indicating the left side of the vehicle, an arrow UP indicating the top of the vehicle, and a line CL indicating the left and right center of the vehicle body are shown at appropriate positions.
<车辆整体><Vehicle as a whole>
如图1所示,本实施方式适用于作为跨骑型车辆的一例的机动二轮车1。机动二轮车1的前轮(转向轮)2支承于左右一对的前叉3的下端部。左右前叉3的上部经由转向杆4能够转向地支承于车架5的前端部的头管6。在转向杆4的顶桥4b上安装有杆式的转向车把4a。As shown in FIG1 , the present embodiment is applied to a motorcycle 1 as an example of a straddle-type vehicle. The front wheel (steering wheel) 2 of the motorcycle 1 is supported by the lower end of a pair of left and right front forks 3. The upper portion of the left and right front forks 3 is supported by a head pipe 6 at the front end of a frame 5 via a steering rod 4 so as to be steerable. A rod-type steering handlebar 4a is mounted on the top bridge 4b of the steering rod 4.
车架5具备头管6、从头管6的上部向后下方延伸的左右一对的主框架7、在头管6的下部与左右主框架7的前部之间的左右一对的角撑管(gusset pipe)7a、以及从左右角撑管7a向后下方延伸的左右一对的下行框架7b。The vehicle frame 5 includes a head pipe 6, a pair of left and right main frames 7 extending rearward and downward from the upper portion of the head pipe 6, a pair of left and right gusset pipes 7a between the lower portion of the head pipe 6 and the front portions of the left and right main frames 7, and a pair of left and right down frames 7b extending rearward and downward from the left and right gusset pipes 7a.
在左右主框架7的下方支承有机动二轮车1的包含原动机的动力单元PU。动力单元PU一体地具有位于其前侧的发动机(内燃机、原动机)13和位于后侧的变速器(未图示)。例如,发动机13是使曲轴的旋转轴沿着左右方向(车宽方向)的空冷单气缸发动机。在左右主框架7的上方支承有贮存发动机13的燃料的燃料罐18。A power unit PU including a prime mover of the motorized two-wheeled vehicle 1 is supported below the left and right main frames 7. The power unit PU integrally includes an engine (internal combustion engine, prime mover) 13 located at the front side thereof and a transmission (not shown) located at the rear side. For example, the engine 13 is an air-cooled single-cylinder engine with a crankshaft rotating along the left-right direction (vehicle width direction). A fuel tank 18 for storing fuel for the engine 13 is supported above the left and right main frames 7.
虽然未图示,但是车架5具备与左右主框架7的后端部的下方相连的枢轴框架和与左右主框架7及枢轴框架的后方相连的座椅框架。摆臂的前端部能够上下摆动地支承于枢轴框架。在摆臂的后端部支承有机动二轮车1的后轮(驱动轮)。后轮例如经由链式传动机构与动力单元PU的输出部(变速器的输出部)连结。Although not shown in the figure, the vehicle frame 5 includes a pivot frame connected to the lower part of the rear end of the left and right main frames 7 and a seat frame connected to the rear of the left and right main frames 7 and the pivot frame. The front end of the swing arm is supported by the pivot frame so that it can swing up and down. The rear end of the swing arm supports the rear wheel (drive wheel) of the motor two-wheeled vehicle 1. The rear wheel is connected to the output part of the power unit PU (the output part of the transmission) via a chain transmission mechanism, for example.
<前照灯><Headlight>
一并参照图2、图3,在转向杆4上支承有机动二轮车1的前照灯单元(以下,简称为前照灯。)21。前照灯21具备形成左右一对的透镜面22a的一体的灯体22。灯体22的周围除了左右透镜面22a之外由前照灯罩30覆盖。在灯体22内收容有包含LED等光源及反射器的发光部。例如,发光部在横长的左右透镜面22a的内侧(后方侧)左右排列地配置多个。前照灯21也可以是具备分别形成左右透镜面22a的左右分体的灯体的结构。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, a headlamp unit (hereinafter referred to as a headlamp) 21 of the two-wheeled motor vehicle 1 is supported on the steering rod 4. The headlamp 21 includes an integrated lamp body 22 that forms a pair of left and right lens surfaces 22a. The periphery of the lamp body 22 is covered by a headlamp cover 30 except for the left and right lens surfaces 22a. A light emitting portion including a light source such as an LED and a reflector is accommodated in the lamp body 22. For example, a plurality of light emitting portions are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side (rear side) of the horizontally long left and right lens surfaces 22a. The headlamp 21 may also be a structure having a left and right split lamp body that respectively forms the left and right lens surfaces 22a.
在车辆主视观察下,各透镜面22a呈以越靠车宽方向外侧则越位于上方的方式倾斜的大致四方形状。在车辆侧视观察下,各透镜面22a呈以越靠车辆后方侧则越位于上方的方式倾斜的大致四方形状。各透镜面22a整体上呈以越靠车宽方向外侧则越位于上方且后方的方式倾斜,而且向前方且车宽方向外侧凸出的弯曲的形状。When the vehicle is viewed from the front, each lens surface 22a is in a generally square shape that is inclined so that it is located upward as it is closer to the outside in the vehicle width direction. When the vehicle is viewed from the side, each lens surface 22a is in a generally square shape that is inclined so that it is located upward as it is closer to the rear side of the vehicle. Each lens surface 22a is in a generally curved shape that is inclined so that it is located upward and rearward as it is closer to the outside in the vehicle width direction, and is convex toward the front and the outside in the vehicle width direction.
灯体22例如支承于前照灯支架(未图示),该前照灯支架支承在转向杆4的顶桥4b与底桥4c之间。The lamp body 22 is supported by, for example, a headlight bracket (not shown) supported between the top bridge 4 b and the bottom bridge 4 c of the steering rod 4 .
参照图4~图6,灯体22的上部的左右一对的紧固连结部(灯体侧上部紧固连结部24)通过从前方插脱的上部螺栓B1紧固连结于前照灯支架的上部的左右一对的紧固连结部(支架侧上部紧固连结部27)。灯体22的下部的左右一对的紧固连结部(灯体侧下部紧固连结部25)通过从下方插脱的下部螺栓B2紧固连结于前照灯支架的下部的左右一对的紧固连结部(支架侧下部紧固连结部28)。前照灯21及前照灯罩30能够与车把4a及前轮2一起一体地转动。4 to 6, a pair of left and right fastening parts (lamp body side upper fastening parts 24) of the upper part of the lamp body 22 are fastened to a pair of left and right fastening parts (bracket side upper fastening parts 27) of the upper part of the headlamp bracket by upper bolts B1 inserted and removed from the front. A pair of left and right fastening parts (lamp body side lower fastening parts 25) of the lower part of the lamp body 22 are fastened to a pair of left and right fastening parts (bracket side lower fastening parts 28) of the lower part of the headlamp bracket by lower bolts B2 inserted and removed from the bottom. The headlamp 21 and the headlamp cover 30 can rotate integrally with the handlebar 4a and the front wheel 2.
<前照灯罩><Headlight cover>
参照图2、图3,前照灯罩30设置于朝向车辆前后方向(行进方向)的前方侧行驶(前进)的机动二轮车1的车身前部,对来自车辆前方的行驶风进行整流而使行驶风难以吹到驾驶员的上半身。只要没有特记载,前照灯罩30的结构就关于车身左右中央CL为左右对称。2 and 3, the headlight cover 30 is provided at the front part of the vehicle body of the two-wheeled motor vehicle 1 that is traveling (advancing) toward the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction (traveling direction), and the running wind from the front of the vehicle is rectified so that the running wind is difficult to blow to the upper body of the driver. Unless otherwise specified, the structure of the headlight cover 30 is symmetrical about the left and right center CL of the vehicle body.
前照灯罩30具备中心罩31、上部罩41及下部罩45。The headlight cover 30 includes a center cover 31 , an upper cover 41 , and a lower cover 45 .
中心罩31是合成树脂制的成型件,作为最接近灯体22而覆盖灯体22的周围的罩主体或内罩发挥功能。中心罩31具备:从前上方覆盖灯体22的前上部的前上面部32;使左右透镜面22a向车辆前方露出的前面部35;从车宽方向外侧覆盖灯体22的左右侧部的左右侧面部37;以及从下方覆盖灯体22的下部的下面部38。The center cover 31 is a molded part made of synthetic resin, and functions as a cover body or inner cover that is closest to the lamp body 22 and covers the periphery of the lamp body 22. The center cover 31 includes: a front upper portion 32 that covers the front upper portion of the lamp body 22 from the front upper portion; a front portion 35 that exposes the left and right lens surfaces 22a to the front of the vehicle; left and right side portions 37 that cover the left and right side portions of the lamp body 22 from the outside in the vehicle width direction; and a lower portion 38 that covers the lower portion of the lamp body 22 from the lower portion.
前上面部32形成在车辆侧视观察下前低后高地倾斜且以越靠车宽方向外侧则越位于下方的方式倾斜的左右一对的倾斜上面部33。左右倾斜上面部33在车宽方向上相互分离。前上面部32在左右倾斜上面部33之间形成中央隆起部34,该中央隆起部34以形成沿着车身左右中央CL的棱线的方式向上方隆起。左右倾斜上面部33的车宽方向内侧的内侧缘部33a以越靠后方侧则越位于左右外侧的方式倾斜。中央隆起部34伴随着左右倾斜上面部33的内侧缘部33a的间隔变宽,以越靠后方侧则越扩宽左右宽度的方式形成。The front upper surface 32 is formed with a pair of left and right inclined upper surfaces 33 that are inclined so that the front is lower and the rear is higher when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and are inclined in a manner that the more they are located to the outside in the vehicle width direction, the lower they are located. The left and right inclined upper surfaces 33 are separated from each other in the vehicle width direction. The front upper surface 32 forms a central raised portion 34 between the left and right inclined upper surfaces 33, and the central raised portion 34 is raised upward in a manner that forms a ridgeline along the left and right center CL of the vehicle body. The inner side edge portions 33a on the inner side of the left and right inclined upper surfaces 33 in the vehicle width direction are inclined in a manner that they are located to the left and right outsides as they are closer to the rear side. The central raised portion 34 is formed in a manner that the left and right widths are widened as the interval between the inner side edge portions 33a of the left and right inclined upper surfaces 33 becomes wider.
前面部35形成使左右透镜面22a向车辆前方露出的左右一对的透镜开口36。各透镜开口36具有与左右透镜面22a的对应的透镜面的外形形状匹配的开口形状。在中心罩31的前面部35且在左右透镜开口36之间形成有架设部35a,该架设部35a在前上面部32与下面部38的前端之间上下延伸,将左右透镜面22a之间分隔。The front portion 35 is formed with a pair of left and right lens openings 36 for exposing the left and right lens surfaces 22a to the front of the vehicle. Each lens opening 36 has an opening shape that matches the outer shape of the corresponding lens surface of the left and right lens surfaces 22a. A mounting portion 35a is formed between the left and right lens openings 36 on the front portion 35 of the center cover 31. The mounting portion 35a extends vertically between the front upper portion 32 and the front end of the lower portion 38 to separate the left and right lens surfaces 22a.
参照图4、图5,前上面部32形成整体上在车辆侧视观察下前低后高地倾斜的外周缘部32a。外周缘部32a包括在车辆主视观察下以沿着左右透镜开口36的上缘的方式延伸的左右前端缘部32b、以及增加从左右前端缘部32b的后端向后方的倾斜地延伸的左右侧缘部32c。左右前端缘部32b形成前面部35中的车辆主视观察V字状的上缘部。左右侧缘部32c分别形成左右侧面部37的上缘部。左右侧缘部32c的后端之间的后端缘部包括左右倾斜上面部33的后端缘部(第一后端缘部32d)和中央隆起部34的后端缘部(第二后端缘部32e)。第二后端缘部32e比左右的第一后端缘部32d向上方隆起地形成。在顶桥4b的前方支承的仪表装置4d的仪表壳体4e的前壁部4e1与该第二后端缘部32e的上方相连。4 and 5, the front upper portion 32 forms an outer peripheral edge portion 32a which is inclined with the front lower and the rear higher when viewed from the side of the vehicle as a whole. The outer peripheral edge portion 32a includes left and right front end edges 32b extending along the upper edges of the left and right lens openings 36 when viewed from the front of the vehicle, and left and right side edges 32c extending obliquely from the rear ends of the left and right front end edges 32b to the rear. The left and right front end edges 32b form the upper edges of the front portion 35 in a V-shape when viewed from the front of the vehicle. The left and right side edges 32c form the upper edges of the left and right side portions 37, respectively. The rear end edge portion between the rear ends of the left and right side edges 32c includes the rear end edges (first rear end edges 32d) of the left and right inclined upper portions 33 and the rear end edge (second rear end edges 32e) of the central raised portion 34. The second rear end edge 32e is formed to be raised upwards than the left and right first rear end edges 32d. A front wall portion 4e1 of a meter case 4e of a meter device 4d supported in front of the top bridge 4b is connected to the upper side of the second rear end edge portion 32e.
参照图2、图3,上部罩41是合成树脂制的成型件,从前上方覆盖中心罩31的左右倾斜上面部33。上部罩41被分割成左右一对的分割罩42。各分割罩42以沿着左右倾斜上面部33的对应的倾斜上面部的外表面的方式形成。各分割罩42具有与左右倾斜上面部33的对应的倾斜上面部大致重叠的外形形状。左右分割罩42在车宽方向上相互分离。在左右分割罩42的车宽方向内侧的内侧缘部42a之间,中心罩31的中央隆起部34向前上方露出。中央隆起部34在车辆侧视观察下比左右分割罩42向前上方突出。从左右分割罩42之间向前上方露出的中央隆起部34由与前照灯罩30分体的仪表遮阳板(以下,简称为遮阳板。)51从前上方覆盖。2 and 3 , the upper cover 41 is a synthetic resin molded part, and covers the left and right inclined upper parts 33 of the center cover 31 from the front and top. The upper cover 41 is divided into a pair of left and right split covers 42. Each split cover 42 is formed along the outer surface of the corresponding inclined upper part of the left and right inclined upper parts 33. Each split cover 42 has an outer shape that substantially overlaps with the corresponding inclined upper part of the left and right inclined upper parts 33. The left and right split covers 42 are separated from each other in the vehicle width direction. The central raised part 34 of the center cover 31 is exposed forward and upward between the inner side edges 42a of the left and right split covers 42 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The central raised part 34 protrudes forward and upward more than the left and right split covers 42 when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The central raised part 34 exposed forward and upward between the left and right split covers 42 is covered from the front and top by an instrument visor (hereinafter referred to as a visor) 51 that is separate from the headlight cover 30.
左右分割罩42分别通过未使用螺钉的卡挂、插入等卡止结构而安装于中心罩31的前上面部32(左右同侧的倾斜上面部33)。各倾斜上面部33在车辆侧视观察下前低后高地倾斜,并以越靠车宽方向外侧则越位于下方的方式倾斜。各分割罩42相对于对应的倾斜上面部33以从倾斜方向的下侧向上侧沿着面移动的方式安装。例如,上述卡止结构列举有使分割罩42或中心罩31中的一方具备的爪等突起向另一方具备的凹部、开口等卡挂或插入的结构。在插入有突起侧也可以具备橡胶制的垫圈、缓冲材料等。分割罩42的安装包含未使用螺钉的卡止结构,由此分割罩42的拆装变得容易。The left and right split covers 42 are respectively mounted on the front upper surface 32 (the inclined upper surface 33 on the same side of the left and right sides) of the center cover 31 by means of a locking structure such as hooking or insertion without using screws. Each inclined upper surface 33 is tilted so that the front is lower and the rear is higher when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and is tilted in such a way that the closer it is to the outside in the vehicle width direction, the lower it is located. Each split cover 42 is installed relative to the corresponding inclined upper surface 33 in such a way that it moves along the surface from the lower side to the upper side in the tilt direction. For example, the above-mentioned locking structure lists a structure that allows a protrusion such as a claw provided on one of the split covers 42 or the center cover 31 to be hooked or inserted into a recess, opening, etc. provided on the other side. A rubber gasket, a buffer material, etc. may also be provided on the side where the protrusion is inserted. The installation of the split covers 42 includes a locking structure without using screws, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the split covers 42.
一并参照图4、图5,在各倾斜上面部33具备通过使对应的分割罩42沿着上述面移动而使分割罩42的下面侧(背面侧)具备的卡止部(未图示)嵌入并卡止的中心侧卡止部39。中心侧卡止部39例如具备倾斜上面部33的前端附近的第一卡止部39a、倾斜上面部33的后部的第二卡止部39b、倾斜上面部33的内侧缘部33a附近的第三卡止部39c。这多个卡止部中的一部分也可以包含使用了螺钉的卡止结构。在该情况下,使用了螺钉的卡止结构可以仅抑制未使用螺钉的卡止结构向脱离方向的移动。通过包含使用了螺钉的卡止结构,由此分割罩42的安装变得更加可靠。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, each inclined upper surface portion 33 is provided with a central side stopper 39 that is embedded and locked by a stopper (not shown) provided on the lower side (back side) of the segmented cover 42 by moving the corresponding segmented cover 42 along the above-mentioned surface. The central side stopper 39, for example, includes a first stopper 39a near the front end of the inclined upper surface portion 33, a second stopper 39b at the rear of the inclined upper surface portion 33, and a third stopper 39c near the inner edge 33a of the inclined upper surface portion 33. A part of these multiple stopper portions may also include a stopper structure using screws. In this case, the stopper structure using screws can only suppress the movement of the stopper structure not using screws in the disengagement direction. By including the stopper structure using screws, the installation of the segmented cover 42 becomes more reliable.
下部罩45是合成树脂制的成型件,从下方覆盖中心罩31的下面部38。下部罩45具备从下方覆盖下面部38的下面罩部45a和从下面罩部45a的左右侧缘向上方弯折延伸且从车宽方向外侧覆盖左右侧面部37的左右一对的侧面罩部45b。The lower cover 45 is a synthetic resin molded part, and covers the lower surface 38 of the center cover 31 from below. The lower cover 45 includes a lower cover portion 45a that covers the lower surface 38 from below, and a pair of left and right side cover portions 45b that bend upward from the left and right side edges of the lower cover portion 45a and cover the left and right side portions 37 from the outer sides in the vehicle width direction.
遮阳板51例如是透明或半透明的合成树脂制的成型件,形成为从前上方覆盖中央隆起部34的板状。遮阳板51呈以越靠后方侧则越扩宽左右宽度的方式形成且以形成沿着车身左右中央CL的棱线的方式弯曲的形状。遮阳板51经由左右一对的遮阳板支架55安装于中心罩31的前上面部32。遮阳板51例如在中央附近可以具备将行驶风的一部分向遮阳板后方引导的导风口。The sun visor 51 is, for example, a transparent or translucent synthetic resin molded part, and is formed in a plate shape that covers the central raised portion 34 from the front upper side. The sun visor 51 is formed in a manner that the left and right widths are wider toward the rear side, and is curved in a manner that forms a ridgeline along the left and right center CL of the vehicle body. The sun visor 51 is attached to the front upper surface 32 of the center cover 31 via a pair of left and right sun visor brackets 55. The sun visor 51 may have an air guide port that guides a part of the running wind to the rear of the sun visor, for example, near the center.
各遮阳板支架55例如通过对钢板实施弯曲加工等来形成。各遮阳板支架55具备:沿着中心罩31的前上面部32的下壁部56;从下壁部56的车宽方向内侧的内侧缘向前上方弯折延伸的立壁部57;以及从立壁部57的上端缘沿着遮阳板51的下面侧(背面侧)向车宽方向外侧延伸的上壁部58。Each sun visor bracket 55 is formed, for example, by bending a steel plate, etc. Each sun visor bracket 55 includes: a lower wall portion 56 along the front upper portion 32 of the center cover 31; a vertical wall portion 57 bent and extended forward and upward from the inner edge of the lower wall portion 56 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction; and an upper wall portion 58 extending from the upper end edge of the vertical wall portion 57 along the lower side (back side) of the sun visor 51 to the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
下壁部56具备前后一对的支架下部紧固连结部56a。中心罩31的前上面部32具备与前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a对应的前后一对的罩侧紧固连结部32f。前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a与前后的罩侧紧固连结部32f分别通过从前上面部32的法线方向插脱的下部螺栓B3来紧固连结。The lower wall portion 56 includes a pair of front and rear bracket lower fastening portions 56a. The front upper portion 32 of the center cover 31 includes a pair of front and rear cover side fastening portions 32f corresponding to the front and rear bracket lower fastening portions 56a. The front and rear bracket lower fastening portions 56a and the front and rear cover side fastening portions 32f are fastened and connected by lower bolts B3 inserted and removed from the normal direction of the front upper portion 32.
前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a和前后的罩侧紧固连结部32f分别在从紧固连结方向观察下位于比遮阳板51的左右侧缘部靠车宽方向外侧或后方的位置,即使在遮阳板支架55安装了遮阳板51的状态下也能够容易拆装螺栓B3。The front and rear bracket lower fastening parts 56a and the front and rear cover side fastening parts 32f are respectively located at the outer side or rearward of the left and right side edges of the sun visor 51 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the fastening direction, so that the bolts B3 can be easily removed even when the sun visor bracket 55 is installed with the sun visor 51.
上壁部58具备前后一对的支架上部紧固连结部58a。遮阳板51的左右侧部具备与前后的支架上部紧固连结部58a对应的前后一对的遮阳板侧紧固连结部52。前后的支架上部紧固连结部58a与前后的遮阳板侧紧固连结部52分别通过从遮阳板51的左右侧部的法线方向拆装的上部螺栓B4来紧固连结。The upper wall portion 58 includes a pair of front and rear bracket upper fastening portions 58a. The left and right side portions of the sun visor 51 include a pair of front and rear sun visor side fastening portions 52 corresponding to the front and rear bracket upper fastening portions 58a. The front and rear bracket upper fastening portions 58a and the front and rear sun visor side fastening portions 52 are fastened and connected by upper bolts B4 that are detached from the normal direction of the left and right side portions of the sun visor 51.
通过在前上面部32的左右倾斜上面部33分别安装左右分割罩42,由此即使从外部(前上方)观察,前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a、罩侧紧固连结部32f及下部螺栓B3也被隐藏而外面观察不到。由此,抑制遮阳板支架55向前照灯罩30的紧固连结部这样的各式各样的部位的露出,使前照灯罩30成为简洁的外观,并且在行驶中雨水、异物难以接触而抑制紧固连结部的劣化。例如在遮阳板51为选装部件的情况下,即使在没有遮阳板51及遮阳板支架55的状态下,中心罩31的罩侧紧固连结部32f也会被分割罩42隐藏,因此未使用的罩侧紧固连结部32f不会向外观露出。By installing the left and right split covers 42 on the left and right inclined upper parts 33 of the front upper part 32, the front and rear bracket lower fastening parts 56a, the cover side fastening parts 32f and the lower bolts B3 are hidden and cannot be seen from the outside even when viewed from the outside (front and upper part). As a result, the exposure of various parts such as the fastening parts of the sun visor bracket 55 to the headlight cover 30 is suppressed, and the headlight cover 30 has a simple appearance. In addition, it is difficult for rainwater and foreign objects to contact during driving, and the degradation of the fastening parts is suppressed. For example, when the sun visor 51 is an optional component, even in the state without the sun visor 51 and the sun visor bracket 55, the cover side fastening parts 32f of the center cover 31 are hidden by the split covers 42, so that the unused cover side fastening parts 32f are not exposed to the outside.
各遮阳板支架55以使板状的立壁部57的前后宽度方向沿着左右同侧的分割罩42的内侧缘部42a的方式配置。在左右倾斜上面部33分别安装有左右分割罩42的状态下,左右遮阳板支架55使立壁部57从接近左右同侧的分割罩42的内侧缘部42a的车宽方向内侧的位置(中心罩31与分割罩42之间的间隙)突出。中心罩31与分割罩42之间的间隙可以是使板状的立壁部57能够穿过的狭缝状的间隙,在不具备遮阳板51及遮阳板支架55的情况下也不显眼即可。Each sun visor bracket 55 is arranged so that the front-rear width direction of the plate-shaped vertical wall portion 57 is along the inner edge portion 42a of the left and right same side segmented cover 42. In the state where the left and right segmented covers 42 are respectively mounted on the left and right inclined upper surface portions 33, the left and right sun visor brackets 55 make the vertical wall portion 57 protrude from a position (a gap between the center cover 31 and the segmented cover 42) inward in the vehicle width direction close to the inner edge portion 42a of the left and right same side segmented cover 42. The gap between the center cover 31 and the segmented cover 42 can be a slit-shaped gap through which the plate-shaped vertical wall portion 57 can pass, and it can be inconspicuous even if the sun visor 51 and the sun visor bracket 55 are not provided.
位于立壁部57的车宽方向外侧的前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a、罩侧紧固连结部32f及下部螺栓B3以夹在左右倾斜上面部33与左右分割罩42之间的方式配置。左右分割罩42配置在比左右遮阳板支架55靠车宽方向外侧的位置,因此即使在保持安装有左右遮阳板支架55及遮阳板51的状态下,也能够容易拆装左右分割罩42。The bracket lower fastening parts 56a, the cover side fastening parts 32f and the lower bolts B3 located at the front and rear of the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the vertical wall part 57 are arranged so as to be sandwiched between the left and right inclined upper parts 33 and the left and right split covers 42. The left and right split covers 42 are arranged at a position closer to the outer side in the vehicle width direction than the left and right sun visor brackets 55, so that the left and right split covers 42 can be easily detached even when the left and right sun visor brackets 55 and the sun visor 51 are kept installed.
参照图4、图5,在前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a(这里包括罩侧紧固连结部32f及螺栓B3)之间配置有将灯体22的上部向车身紧固连结的上部紧固连结部(上部紧固连结部24、27以及螺栓B1)的至少一部分。详细而言,在车辆侧视观察下,在将前后的支架下部紧固连结部56a直线地连结而形成的区域配置有将灯体22的上部向车身紧固连结的上部紧固连结部的上端部。在车辆主视观察下,前侧的支架下部紧固连结部56a的根部部分与将灯体22的上部向车身紧固连结的上部紧固连结部配置成相互重叠。4 and 5, at least a portion of the upper fastening portion (upper fastening portions 24, 27 and bolt B1) for fastening the upper portion of the lamp body 22 to the vehicle body is arranged between the front and rear bracket lower fastening portions 56a (here including the cover side fastening portion 32f and the bolt B3). Specifically, in the side view of the vehicle, the upper end portion of the upper fastening portion for fastening the upper portion of the lamp body 22 to the vehicle body is arranged in the area formed by linearly connecting the front and rear bracket lower fastening portions 56a. In the front view of the vehicle, the root portion of the front bracket lower fastening portion 56a and the upper fastening portion for fastening the upper portion of the lamp body 22 to the vehicle body are arranged to overlap each other.
在前上面部32除了将分割罩42卡止的中心侧卡止部39的凹部或开口部之外,还形成有例如用于避开灯体22的各种凸形状等的开口部32g。包含开口部32g的各种凹部或开口部在安装了分割罩42时被隐藏,具有功能性的同时也能抑制对外观性的影响。In addition to the recessed portion or opening portion of the center side locking portion 39 for locking the split cover 42, the front upper surface portion 32 is also formed with an opening portion 32g for avoiding various convex shapes of the lamp body 22. The various recessed portions or opening portions including the opening portion 32g are hidden when the split cover 42 is installed, which has functionality and can also suppress the influence on the appearance.
如以上说明的那样,上述实施方式中的机动二轮车1的前围结构适用于在车身前部具有前照灯21的机动二轮车1,且具有覆盖上述前照灯21的中心罩31、从上方覆盖上述中心罩31的上部的上部罩41、从下方覆盖上述中心罩31的下部的下部罩45、配置在上述上部罩41的上方的遮阳板51、以及将上述遮阳板51支承于上述中心罩31的上部的遮阳板支架55,在由上述上部罩41覆盖的位置配置有将上述遮阳板支架55向上述中心罩31紧固连结的紧固连结部(支架下部紧固连结部56a、罩侧紧固连结部32f及下部螺栓B3)。As described above, the front cover structure of the motor two-wheeled vehicle 1 in the above embodiment is suitable for the motor two-wheeled vehicle 1 having a headlamp 21 at the front part of the vehicle body, and has a center cover 31 covering the headlamp 21, an upper cover 41 covering the upper part of the center cover 31 from above, a lower cover 45 covering the lower part of the center cover 31 from below, a sun visor 51 arranged above the upper cover 41, and a sun visor bracket 55 supporting the sun visor 51 on the upper part of the center cover 31, and a fastening portion (bracket lower fastening portion 56a, cover side fastening portion 32f and lower bolt B3) for fastening the sun visor bracket 55 to the center cover 31 is arranged at a position covered by the upper cover 41.
根据该结构,在使上部罩41与覆盖前照灯21的灯体22的中心罩31的上部重叠的前围结构中,将支承遮阳板51的遮阳板支架55向中心罩31紧固连结的紧固连结部配置在由上部罩41覆盖的部位,由此即使遮阳板51为透明或半透明,遮阳板支架55向中心罩31的紧固连结部也被上部罩41隐藏而看不见。因此,能够使前照灯21周边的前围结构的设计产生一体感而使外观性提高,并且抑制向紧固连结部的水浸等干扰而使紧固连结部的耐候性提高。According to this structure, in the front panel structure in which the upper cover 41 overlaps with the upper part of the center cover 31 covering the lamp body 22 of the headlamp 21, the fastening portion where the sun visor bracket 55 supporting the sun visor 51 is fastened to the center cover 31 is arranged at a portion covered by the upper cover 41, so that even if the sun visor 51 is transparent or semi-transparent, the fastening portion of the sun visor bracket 55 to the center cover 31 is hidden from view by the upper cover 41. Therefore, the design of the front panel structure around the headlamp 21 can have a sense of unity and improve the appearance, and the weather resistance of the fastening portion can be improved by suppressing interference such as water intrusion to the fastening portion.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,上述上部罩41通过多个安装部(中心侧卡止部39)安装于上述中心罩31,上述多个安装部中的至少一个为未使用螺钉的卡止结构。In the cowl structure of the motorcycle 1, the upper cover 41 is mounted to the center cover 31 via a plurality of mounting portions (center-side locking portions 39), and at least one of the plurality of mounting portions is a locking structure without using screws.
根据该结构,用于安装上部罩41的多个安装部(中心侧卡止部39)包含未使用螺钉的卡止结构,由此上部罩41的拆装变得容易,进而能够使遮阳板51及遮阳板支架55的拆装变得容易。According to this structure, the plurality of mounting portions (center side locking portions 39) for mounting the upper cover 41 include a locking structure without using screws, thereby facilitating the attachment and detachment of the upper cover 41, and further facilitating the attachment and detachment of the sun visor 51 and the sun visor bracket 55.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,上述上部罩41被分割成左右一对的分割罩42,上述遮阳板支架55从上述左右一对的分割罩42之间的间隙向上方突出。In the cowl structure of the motorcycle 1 , the upper cover 41 is divided into a pair of left and right split covers 42 , and the sun visor bracket 55 protrudes upward from a gap between the pair of left and right split covers 42 .
根据该结构,上部罩41被分割成左右一对的分割罩42,遮阳板支架55从上述左右分割罩42之间向上方突出,由此即使在保持安装有遮阳板支架55及遮阳板51的状态下,也能够容易拆装左右分割罩42。According to this structure, the upper cover 41 is divided into a pair of left and right split covers 42, and the sun visor bracket 55 protrudes upward from between the left and right split covers 42, thereby making it easy to remove the left and right split covers 42 even when the sun visor bracket 55 and the sun visor 51 are kept installed.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,上述卡止结构通过上述分割罩42相对于上述中心罩31从前方且车宽方向外侧朝向后方且车宽方向内侧移动而成为卡止状态。In the cowl structure of the motorcycle 1, the locking structure is locked by the split cover 42 moving from the front and the outside in the vehicle width direction to the rear and the inside in the vehicle width direction relative to the center cover 31.
根据该结构,伴随着上部罩41相对于中心罩31从前方且车宽方向外侧朝向后方且车宽方向内侧移动,上部罩41的卡止结构成为卡止状态,由此对于来自车辆前方的行驶风、左右倾斜时等的来自车宽方向外侧的风,能够不逆着风的朝向地将上部罩41的卡止结构维持为卡止状态,能够通过简易的结构成为可靠的卡止结构。According to this structure, as the upper cover 41 moves from the front and the outside in the vehicle width direction toward the rear and the inside in the vehicle width direction relative to the center cover 31, the locking structure of the upper cover 41 is put into a locked state. Therefore, with respect to the running wind from the front of the vehicle, the wind from the outside in the vehicle width direction when the vehicle tilts left or right, etc., the locking structure of the upper cover 41 can be maintained in a locked state without going against the direction of the wind, and a reliable locking structure can be achieved with a simple structure.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,上述中心罩31的一部分从上述左右一对的分割罩42的车宽方向内侧的内侧缘部42a之间向车辆前方露出,在车辆主视观察下,上述遮阳板51的车宽方向外侧的外侧部与上述左右一对的分割罩42的内侧部重叠。In the front enclosure structure of the above-mentioned motor two-wheeled vehicle 1, a portion of the above-mentioned center cover 31 is exposed to the front of the vehicle from between the inner edge portions 42a of the above-mentioned pair of left and right split covers 42 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and when observed from the front view of the vehicle, the outer side portion of the above-mentioned sun visor 51 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction overlaps with the inner side portion of the above-mentioned pair of left and right split covers 42.
根据该结构,在上部罩41的上方配置的遮阳板51的车宽方向外侧部在车辆主视观察下与左右一对的分割罩42的内侧部重叠,由此通过遮阳板51能够覆盖左右一对的分割罩42之间的中心罩31的露出部的整体。因此,行驶风从车辆前方难以进入左右一对的分割罩42之间,能够抑制行驶风在左右一对的分割罩42之间流动产生的空气动力影响。According to this structure, the outer side of the sun visor 51 disposed above the upper cover 41 in the vehicle width direction overlaps with the inner side of the pair of left and right split covers 42 when viewed from the front of the vehicle, so that the entire exposed portion of the center cover 31 between the pair of left and right split covers 42 can be covered by the sun visor 51. Therefore, it is difficult for the running wind to enter between the pair of left and right split covers 42 from the front of the vehicle, and the aerodynamic effect caused by the running wind flowing between the pair of left and right split covers 42 can be suppressed.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,上述紧固连结部(支架下部紧固连结部56a、罩侧紧固连结部32f及下部螺栓B3)至少设置为前后一对,在车辆侧视观察下,在前后一对的上述紧固连结部之间配置有将上述前照灯21向车身紧固连结的第二紧固连结部(上部紧固连结部24、27以及螺栓B1)。In the front enclosure structure of the above-mentioned two-wheeled motor vehicle 1, the above-mentioned fastening connection parts (the lower fastening connection part 56a of the bracket, the hood side fastening connection part 32f and the lower bolt B3) are provided as at least a front and rear pair, and when viewed from the side of the vehicle, a second fastening connection part (upper fastening connection parts 24, 27 and bolt B1) for fastening the above-mentioned headlight 21 to the vehicle body is arranged between the front and rear pair of the above-mentioned fastening connection parts.
根据该结构,在将遮阳板支架55向中心罩31紧固连结的前后一对的紧固连结部之间配置有将前照灯21向车身紧固连结的第二紧固连结部,由此能够使前照灯21的紧固连结点与遮阳板支架55的紧固连结点相互接近,能够提高紧固连结作业性。According to this structure, a second fastening portion for fastening the headlight 21 to the vehicle body is arranged between a pair of front and rear fastening portions for fastening the sun visor bracket 55 to the center cover 31, thereby making the fastening point of the headlight 21 and the fastening point of the sun visor bracket 55 close to each other, thereby improving the fastening workability.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,在车辆主视观察下,前后一对的上述紧固连结部中的至少一方(前侧的紧固连结部)与上述第二紧固连结部重叠。In the cowl structure of the motorcycle 1, at least one of the pair of front and rear fastening portions (the front fastening portion) overlaps with the second fastening portion in a front view of the vehicle.
根据该结构,将遮阳板支架55向中心罩31紧固连结的紧固连结部与将前照灯21向车身紧固连结的第二紧固连结部在车辆主视观察下相互重叠,由此能够使前照灯21的紧固连结点与遮阳板支架55的紧固连结点相互接近,能够提高紧固连结作业性。According to this structure, the fastening portion that fastens the sun visor bracket 55 to the center cover 31 and the second fastening portion that fastens the headlight 21 to the vehicle body overlap with each other when viewed from the front of the vehicle, thereby making the fastening point of the headlight 21 and the fastening point of the sun visor bracket 55 close to each other, thereby improving the fastening workability.
在上述机动二轮车1的前围结构中,在上述中心罩31的上部形成有开口部32g,上述上部罩41配置成覆盖上述开口部32g。In the cowl structure of the motorcycle 1, an opening 32g is formed in the upper portion of the center cover 31, and the upper cover 41 is arranged to cover the opening 32g.
根据该结构,在中心罩31的上部形成用于避开灯体22的凸部等的开口部32g,并通过上部罩41覆盖该开口部32g,由此在通常时通过上部罩41隐藏开口部32g而保持外观性,且在作业时将上部罩41取下使开口部32g露出而能够进行各种作业等,能够提高便利性。According to this structure, an opening portion 32g for avoiding the convex portion of the lamp body 22 is formed on the upper part of the center cover 31, and the opening portion 32g is covered by the upper cover 41. Therefore, the opening portion 32g is hidden by the upper cover 41 under normal circumstances to maintain the appearance, and the upper cover 41 is removed during operation to expose the opening portion 32g so that various operations can be performed, thereby improving convenience.
本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,例如,本实施方式的前围结构也可以适用于机动二轮车以外的跨骑型车辆。上述跨骑型车辆中包含驾驶员跨车身而乘车的全部车辆,不仅包括机动二轮车(包括带有原动机的自行车及小型摩托车型车辆),而且也包括三轮(除了前一轮且后二轮之外,也包括前二轮且后一轮的车辆)或四轮(四轮巴吉车等)的车辆。另外,也可以适用于原动机中包含电动马达的车辆。还可以适用于跨骑型车辆以外的车辆(乘用车、公交车、卡车等)。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the front enclosure structure of the present embodiment can also be applied to straddle-type vehicles other than motorized two-wheeled vehicles. The above-mentioned straddle-type vehicles include all vehicles in which the driver straddles the vehicle body and rides, including not only motorized two-wheeled vehicles (including bicycles and scooters with prime movers), but also three-wheeled (including vehicles with two front wheels and one rear wheel in addition to one front wheel and two rear wheels) or four-wheeled (four-wheeled buggies, etc.) vehicles. In addition, it can also be applied to vehicles in which the prime mover includes an electric motor. It can also be applied to vehicles other than straddle-type vehicles (passenger cars, buses, trucks, etc.).
并且,上述实施方式中的结构是本实用新型的一例,可以将实施方式的构成要素置换为周知的构成要素等,在不脱离本实用新型的主旨的范围内能够进行各种变更。Furthermore, the configuration in the above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the components of the embodiment may be replaced with well-known components, and various changes may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
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