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CN221865220U - Chassis structure and seat - Google Patents

Chassis structure and seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221865220U
CN221865220U CN202420548570.3U CN202420548570U CN221865220U CN 221865220 U CN221865220 U CN 221865220U CN 202420548570 U CN202420548570 U CN 202420548570U CN 221865220 U CN221865220 U CN 221865220U
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China
Prior art keywords
piece
seat
wire
bottom plate
chassis structure
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CN202420548570.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱正根
陈奕文
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Guangdong Jingyi Furniture Co ltd
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Guangdong Jingyi Furniture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202420548570.3U priority Critical patent/CN221865220U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a chassis structure and a seat, wherein the chassis structure comprises: the supporting device comprises a bottom shell, a bottom plate, a rear bracket and an elastic linkage assembly, wherein the elastic linkage assembly is arranged in the bottom shell, the front end of the bottom plate is connected with the elastic linkage assembly, the bottom end of the rear bracket is movably connected with the bottom shell, and the middle part of the rear bracket is rotatably connected with the rear end of the bottom plate; the elastic linkage assembly comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, a connecting seat and a linkage piece connected with the bottom plate, wherein the periphery of each telescopic rod is sleeved with the elastic piece, the rear ends of the telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom shell, the front ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the connecting seat, the linkage piece is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom shell, and the connecting seat is connected with the linkage piece; the rear bracket can drive the bottom plate to drive the linkage piece to rotate, and the linkage piece can drive the connecting seat to compress the telescopic rod and the elastic piece. In the process of the user leaning back, the back support or the back rest and the bottom plate connected with the back support can move along with the leaning back of the human body, so that the buttocks and the back of the human body can be better supported.

Description

一种底盘结构以及座椅A chassis structure and a seat

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及座椅制造技术领域,尤其是涉及一种底盘结构以及座椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of seat manufacturing, in particular to a chassis structure and a seat.

背景技术Background Art

现有的座椅的结构包括坐垫、靠背和扶手以及腰靠,坐垫能够对人体的臀部整体提供支撑,坐垫的设计与用户乘坐的舒适性密切相关,但相关技术中,部分椅子的坐垫的位置固定在椅子上,不能随着用户的后仰移动而对用户的臀部进行支撑,影响用户的使用体验。The structure of an existing seat includes a seat cushion, a backrest, armrests and a lumbar support. The seat cushion can provide support for the entire buttocks of the human body. The design of the seat cushion is closely related to the riding comfort of the user. However, in the related art, the seat cushion of some chairs is fixed on the chair and cannot support the user's buttocks as the user leans back, affecting the user's experience.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种底盘结构,用户后仰的过程中,后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行动作,从而能够更好的支撑人体的臀部以及背部,有利于提高用户体验。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a chassis structure, in which the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the bottom plate during the user's backward leaning process, and can move along with the backward leaning of the human body, thereby better supporting the buttocks and back of the human body, which is conducive to improving the user experience.

第二方面,本实用新型还提出了应用上述底盘结构的座椅。In a second aspect, the utility model also proposes a seat using the above chassis structure.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,包括:支撑装置,所述支撑装置包括底壳、底板、后支架以及弹性联动组件,所述弹性联动组件设于所述底壳内,所述底板的前端连接于所述弹性联动组件,所述后支架的底端活动连接于所述底壳,中部与所述底板的后端可转动连接;所述弹性联动组件包括多个伸缩杆、连接座以及与所述底板连接的联动件,每一个所述伸缩杆的外周均套设有弹性件,多个所述伸缩杆沿所述底壳的前后方向并排布置,所述伸缩杆的后端铰接于所述底壳,前端连接于所述连接座,所述联动件转动连接于所述底壳的前端,所述连接座与所述联动件连接;其中,转动所述后支架能够带动所述底板,所述底板能够带动所述联动件转动,所述联动件转动能够带动所述连接座以使所述连接座压缩所述伸缩杆以及所述弹性件。According to the first aspect of the utility model, the chassis structure provided by the embodiment includes: a supporting device, the supporting device includes a bottom shell, a bottom plate, a rear bracket and an elastic linkage component, the elastic linkage component is arranged in the bottom shell, the front end of the bottom plate is connected to the elastic linkage component, the bottom end of the rear bracket is movably connected to the bottom shell, and the middle part is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bottom plate; the elastic linkage component includes a plurality of telescopic rods, a connecting seat and a linkage member connected to the bottom plate, the outer periphery of each of the telescopic rods is sleeved with an elastic member, and the plurality of telescopic rods are arranged side by side along the front and rear directions of the bottom shell, the rear end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom shell, the front end is connected to the connecting seat, the linkage member is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom shell, and the connecting seat is connected to the linkage member; wherein, rotating the rear bracket can drive the bottom plate, the bottom plate can drive the linkage member to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage member can drive the connecting seat so that the connecting seat compresses the telescopic rod and the elastic member.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,至少具有如下有益效果:将底盘结构应用于座椅,后支架作为背靠或后支架与背靠连接,当用户坐在底板上并抵靠后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠,后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠受力转动的过程中够带动底板的前端下压,底板下压能够带动联动件转动,联动件转动能够带动连接座以使连接座压缩伸缩杆以及弹性件,伸缩杆以及弹性件被压缩能够提供反作用力以支撑人体,由于用户后仰的过程中,后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行动作,从而能够更好的支撑人体的臀部以及背部,有利于提高用户体验。The chassis structure provided in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the chassis structure is applied to the seat, the rear bracket serves as a backrest or the rear bracket is connected to the backrest, when the user sits on the bottom plate and leans against the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket, the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket can drive the front end of the bottom plate to be pressed down during the force rotation, and the downward pressure of the bottom plate can drive the linkage part to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage part can drive the connecting seat to make the connecting seat compress the telescopic rod and the elastic part, and the compression of the telescopic rod and the elastic part can provide a reaction force to support the human body. During the process of the user leaning back, the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the bottom plate and can move with the backward leaning of the human body, thereby better supporting the human body's buttocks and back, which is beneficial to improving user experience.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,还包括控制装置,所述控制装置包括线控组件、档位件以及控制片,所述连接座的下侧设置有安装槽,所述控制片设于所述安装槽内并且能够转动,所述档位件设于所述底壳的前端,所述档位件朝向所述连接座的一侧设置有多个档位槽,多个所述档位槽沿所述底板的转动方向间隔布置,所述线控组件能够拉动所述控制片以使所述控制片进入或离开所述档位槽。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, it also includes a control device, which includes a wire control assembly, a gear member and a control plate. An installation groove is provided on the lower side of the connecting seat, and the control plate is arranged in the installation groove and can rotate. The gear member is provided at the front end of the bottom shell, and a plurality of gear grooves are provided on the side of the gear member facing the connecting seat. The plurality of gear grooves are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the bottom plate. The wire control assembly can pull the control plate to make the control plate enter or leave the gear groove.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,所述线控组件包括线座、第一拉线、锁定件、锁定座、复位件以及第二拉线,所述线座滑动连接于所述底板,所述锁定座的中部设置有扣位凸台,所述扣位凸台的外围设置有首尾相接的第一滑槽与第二滑槽,所述扣位凸台设置有与所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽连通的扣接槽,所述锁定件的一端固定于所述线座,另一端位于所述第一滑槽内,所述复位件的一端连接于所述锁定座,另一端连接于所述线座,所述第一拉线的端部连接于所述线座,所述第二拉线的一端连接于所述控制片,另一端连接于所述线座,当拉动所述第一拉线带动所述线座滑动,所述锁定件的端部能够沿所述第一滑槽卡入所述扣接槽,所述锁定件的端部能够沿所述第一滑槽卡入所述扣接槽,所述第二拉线能够拉动所述控制片以使所述控制片与所述档位槽保持分离;当再次拉动所述第一拉线,所述锁定件的端部与所述扣接槽分离,所述锁定件的端部与所述扣接槽分离,所述复位件带动所述锁定件复位,所述锁定件够沿着所述第二滑槽滑动以回归至第一滑槽,所述第二拉线能够拉动所述控制片以使所述控制片卡入所述档位槽。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the wire control assembly includes a wire seat, a first pull wire, a locking member, a locking seat, a reset member and a second pull wire, the wire seat is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a buckling boss is provided in the middle of the locking seat, a first slide groove and a second slide groove connected end to end are provided on the periphery of the buckling boss, the buckling boss is provided with a buckling groove connected to the first slide groove and the second slide groove, one end of the locking member is fixed to the wire seat, and the other end is located in the first slide groove, one end of the reset member is connected to the locking seat, and the other end is connected to the wire seat, the end of the first pull wire is connected to the wire seat, and one end of the second pull wire is connected to the A control plate, the other end of which is connected to the wire seat. When the first pull wire is pulled to drive the wire seat to slide, the end of the locking piece can be inserted into the buckle groove along the first slide groove, and the end of the locking piece can be inserted into the buckle groove along the first slide groove. The second pull wire can pull the control plate to keep the control plate separated from the gear slot; when the first pull wire is pulled again, the end of the locking piece is separated from the buckle groove, and the end of the locking piece is separated from the buckle groove, the reset piece drives the locking piece to reset, and the locking piece can slide along the second slide groove to return to the first slide groove, and the second pull wire can pull the control plate to keep the control plate stuck in the gear slot.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,所述底板设置有安装盒,所述线座、所述锁定件、所述锁定座以及所述复位件均设于所述安装盒内。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the bottom plate is provided with a mounting box, and the wire seat, the locking member, the locking seat and the reset member are all arranged in the mounting box.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,所述安装盒的底部设置有滑轨,所述线座的底部设置有与所述滑轨配合的滑槽,所述滑轨卡入所述滑槽内。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the installation box, a slide groove matching with the slide rail is provided at the bottom of the wire seat, and the slide rail is inserted into the slide groove.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,还包括松紧调节装置,所述松紧调节装置包括驱动件、传动杆、传动齿轮以及驱动螺杆,所述驱动螺杆与所述连接座螺纹连接,所述驱动件、所述传动杆以及所述传动齿轮设于所述底壳且依次连接,所述驱动件转动能够带动所述传动齿轮转动,从而带动所述驱动螺杆转动,所述驱动螺杆转动能够带动所述连接座沿所述底壳的前后方向移动。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, it also includes a tension adjustment device, which includes a driving member, a transmission rod, a transmission gear and a driving screw. The driving screw is threadedly connected to the connecting seat. The driving member, the transmission rod and the transmission gear are arranged on the bottom shell and are connected in sequence. The rotation of the driving member can drive the transmission gear to rotate, thereby driving the driving screw to rotate. The rotation of the driving screw can drive the connecting seat to move along the front and rear directions of the bottom shell.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,所述连接座的中部设置有螺纹件,所述驱动螺杆与所述螺纹件螺纹连接。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a threaded member is provided in the middle of the connecting seat, and the driving screw is threadedly connected to the threaded member.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,所述底壳的两侧连接有扶手,所述驱动件延伸至位于所述底盘右侧的所述扶手。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, armrests are connected to both sides of the bottom shell, and the driving member extends to the armrest located on the right side of the chassis.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,所述底壳的两侧设置有导槽,所述后支架的底端设置有滑轮,所述滑轮设于所述导槽内。According to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, guide grooves are arranged on both sides of the bottom shell, and a pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the rear bracket, and the pulley is arranged in the guide groove.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例提供的座椅,包括如本实用新型第一方面实施例所述的底盘结构。The seat provided according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model comprises the chassis structure as described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例提供的座椅,至少具有如下有益效果:当用户坐在底板上并抵靠后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠,后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠受力转动的过程中够带动底板的前端下压,底板下压能够带动联动件转动,联动件转动能够带动连接座以使连接座压缩伸缩杆以及弹性件,伸缩杆以及弹性件被压缩能够提供反作用力以支撑人体,由于用户后仰的过程中,后支架或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行动作,从而能够更好的支撑人体的臀部以及背部,有利于提高用户体验。The chair provided in accordance with the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when the user sits on the base plate and leans against the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket, the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket can drive the front end of the base plate to be pressed down during the force rotation, and the downward pressure of the base plate can drive the linkage part to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage part can drive the connecting seat to make the connecting seat compress the telescopic rod and the elastic part, and the compression of the telescopic rod and the elastic part can provide a reaction force to support the human body. During the process of the user leaning back, the rear bracket or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the base plate and can move with the backward leaning of the human body, thereby better supporting the buttocks and back of the human body, which is beneficial to improving user experience.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

本实用新型的附加方面和优点结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

图1为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的轴测图;FIG1 is an axonometric view of a chassis structure provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的另一个角度的轴测图;FIG2 is an axonometric view of the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model from another angle;

图3为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的底壳外部的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer portion of the bottom shell of the chassis structure provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的底壳内部的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the bottom shell of the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的松紧调节装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tension adjustment device for a chassis structure provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的弹性联动组件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic linkage assembly of a chassis structure provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图7为图6中A处的放大示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG6 ;

图8为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的样式角度的弹性联动组件的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic linkage assembly at a style angle of a chassis structure provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图9为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的线控组件的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire control assembly of a chassis structure provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model;

图10为图9中B处的放大示意图;FIG10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG9 ;

图11为本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构的锁定座的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking seat of a chassis structure provided in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model.

附图标号如下:The figures are as follows:

底壳100;底板110;安装盒111;后支架120;伸缩杆130;连接座140;螺纹件141;弹性件150;档位件160;档位槽161;控制片170;线座180;第一拉线190;锁定件200;锁定座210;扣位凸台211;第一滑槽212;第二滑槽213;扣接槽214;复位件220;第二拉线230;驱动件240;传动杆250;传动齿轮260;驱动螺杆270;扶手280;导槽290;联动件300。Bottom shell 100; bottom plate 110; mounting box 111; rear bracket 120; telescopic rod 130; connecting seat 140; threaded member 141; elastic member 150; shift member 160; shift slot 161; control plate 170; wire seat 180; first pull wire 190; locking member 200; locking seat 210; buckling boss 211; first slide slot 212; second slide slot 213; buckling slot 214; reset member 220; second pull wire 230; driving member 240; transmission rod 250; transmission gear 260; driving screw 270; handrail 280; guide slot 290; linkage member 300.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the utility model, if there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

现有的座椅的结构包括坐垫、靠背和扶手以及腰靠,坐垫能够对人体的臀部整体提供支撑,坐垫的设计与用户乘坐的舒适性密切相关,但相关技术中,部分椅子的坐垫的位置固定在椅子上,不能随着用户的后仰移动而对用户的臀部进行支撑,影响用户的使用体验。The structure of an existing seat includes a seat cushion, a backrest, armrests and a lumbar support. The seat cushion can provide support for the entire buttocks of the human body. The design of the seat cushion is closely related to the riding comfort of the user. However, in the related art, the seat cushion of some chairs is fixed on the chair and cannot support the user's buttocks as the user leans back, affecting the user's experience.

为解决这一问题,本实用新型第一方面实施例提供一种底盘结构,用户后仰的过程中,后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板110同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行动作,从而能够更好的支撑人体的臀部以及背部,有利于提高用户体验,下面将结合文字以及附图进一步说明本实用新型实施例提供的底盘结构的具体结构以及功能。To solve this problem, the first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model provides a chassis structure. When the user leans back, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the base plate 110 and can move with the backward movement of the human body, thereby better supporting the buttocks and back of the human body, which is beneficial to improving the user experience. The specific structure and function of the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model will be further explained below with reference to text and drawings.

参照图1至图5,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,包括:支撑装置,支撑装置包括底壳100、底板110、后支架120以及弹性联动组件,弹性联动组件设于底壳100内,底板110的前端连接于弹性联动组件,后支架120的底端活动连接于底壳100,中部与底板110的后端可转动连接;弹性联动组件包括多个伸缩杆130、连接座140以及与底板110连接的联动件300,每一个伸缩杆130的外周均套设有弹性件150,多个伸缩杆130沿底壳100的前后方向并排布置,伸缩杆130的后端铰接于底壳100,前端连接于连接座140,联动件300转动连接于底壳100的前端,连接座140与联动件300连接;其中,通过转动后支架120,由于后支架120的中部与底板110的后连接,后支架120转动时能够同时带动底板110移动,底板110能够带动联动件300转动,联动件300转动能够带动连接座140以使连接座140压缩伸缩杆130以及弹性件150。1 to 5, the chassis structure provided according to the first embodiment of the utility model includes: a supporting device, the supporting device includes a bottom shell 100, a bottom plate 110, a rear bracket 120 and an elastic linkage component, the elastic linkage component is arranged in the bottom shell 100, the front end of the bottom plate 110 is connected to the elastic linkage component, the bottom end of the rear bracket 120 is movably connected to the bottom shell 100, and the middle part is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bottom plate 110; the elastic linkage component includes a plurality of telescopic rods 130, a connecting seat 140 and a linkage member 300 connected to the bottom plate 110, the outer periphery of each telescopic rod 130 is sleeved with an elastic member 150, and a plurality of The telescopic rods 130 are arranged side by side along the front-to-back direction of the bottom shell 100, the rear end of the telescopic rods 130 is hinged to the bottom shell 100, the front end is connected to the connecting seat 140, the linkage member 300 is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom shell 100, and the connecting seat 140 is connected to the linkage member 300; wherein, by rotating the rear bracket 120, due to the rear connection between the middle part of the rear bracket 120 and the bottom plate 110, the rear bracket 120 can simultaneously drive the bottom plate 110 to move when it rotates, the bottom plate 110 can drive the linkage member 300 to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage member 300 can drive the connecting seat 140 so that the connecting seat 140 compresses the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,将底盘结构应用于座椅,后支架120作为背靠或后支架120与背靠连接,当用户坐在底板110上并抵靠后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠,后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠受力转动的过程中够带动底板110的前端下压,底板110下压能够带动联动件300转动,联动件300转动能够带动连接座140以使连接座140压缩伸缩杆130以及弹性件150,伸缩杆130以及弹性件150被压缩能够提供反作用力以支撑人体,由于用户后仰的过程中,后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板110同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行动作,从而能够更好的支撑人体的臀部以及背部,有利于提高用户体验。The chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model is applied to the seat, and the rear bracket 120 serves as a backrest or the rear bracket 120 is connected to the backrest. When the user sits on the base plate 110 and leans against the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket can drive the front end of the base plate 110 to be pressed down during the force rotation. The downward pressure of the base plate 110 can drive the linkage member 300 to rotate. The rotation of the linkage member 300 can drive the connecting seat 140 to make the connecting seat 140 compress the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150. The compression of the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150 can provide a reaction force to support the human body. During the process of the user leaning back, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the base plate 110 and can move with the backward leaning of the human body, thereby better supporting the buttocks and back of the human body, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

需要说明的是,伸缩杆130的数量可以是三根、四根或者五根等,在此不作具体限定;伸缩杆130外周套设的弹性件150可以是弹簧、弹性套等,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the number of the telescopic rods 130 can be three, four or five, etc., which is not specifically limited here; the elastic member 150 sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 130 can be a spring, an elastic sleeve, etc., which is not limited here.

参照图6至图9,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,还包括控制装置,控制装置包括线控组件、档位件160以及控制片170,连接座140的下侧设置有安装槽,控制片170设于安装槽内并且能够转动,档位件160设于底壳100的前端并且位于联动件300的下侧,档位件160朝向连接座140的一侧设置有多个档位槽161,多个档位槽161沿着底板110的转动方向间隔布置,线控组件能够拉动控制片170以使控制片170进入或离开档位槽161,控制片170在不同的档位槽161时能够使后支架120位于不同的倾斜度,以及使底板110处于不同的倾斜度,能够方便用户调整坐姿。并且通过线控组件控制,方便用户操作,有利于提高用户体验。6 to 9, according to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, it also includes a control device, the control device includes a wire control assembly, a gear member 160 and a control piece 170, the lower side of the connecting seat 140 is provided with a mounting groove, the control piece 170 is arranged in the mounting groove and can rotate, the gear member 160 is arranged at the front end of the bottom shell 100 and is located at the lower side of the linkage member 300, the gear member 160 is provided with a plurality of gear slots 161 on one side facing the connecting seat 140, and the plurality of gear slots 161 are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the bottom plate 110, the wire control assembly can pull the control piece 170 to make the control piece 170 enter or leave the gear slot 161, and the control piece 170 can make the rear bracket 120 be located at different inclinations when in different gear slots 161, and make the bottom plate 110 be at different inclinations, so that the user can adjust the sitting posture conveniently. And through the control of the wire control assembly, it is convenient for the user to operate, which is conducive to improving the user experience.

参照图6至图11,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,线控组件包括线座180、第一拉线190、锁定件200、锁定座210、复位件220以及第二拉线230,线座180滑动连接于底板110,锁定座210的中部设置有扣位凸台211,扣位凸台211的外围设置有首尾相接的第一滑槽212与第二滑槽213,扣位凸台211设置有与第一滑槽212和第二滑槽213连通的扣接槽214,锁定件200的一端固定于线座180,另一端位于第一滑槽212内,复位件220的一端连接于锁定座210,另一端连接于线座180,第一拉线190的端部连接于线座180,第二拉线230的一端连接于控制片170,另一端连接于线座180,当拉动第一拉线190带动线座180滑动,锁定件200的端部能够沿第一滑槽212卡入扣接槽214,锁定件200的端部能够沿第一滑槽212卡入扣接槽214,第二拉线230能够拉动控制片170以使控制片170与档位槽161保持分离,此时用户在后仰过程中,后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板110同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行同步动作,有利于为用户臀部进行支撑;当再次拉动第一拉线190,锁定件200的端部与扣接槽214分离,锁定件200的端部与扣接槽214分离,复位件220带动锁定件200复位,锁定件200够沿着第二滑槽213滑动以回归至第一滑槽212,第二拉线230能够拉动控制片170以使控制片170卡入档位槽161,此时后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板110被锁定在某个档位,以方便使用户保持舒适的坐姿。6 to 11, according to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the wire control assembly includes a wire seat 180, a first pull wire 190, a locking member 200, a locking seat 210, a reset member 220 and a second pull wire 230, the wire seat 180 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 110, a buckle boss 211 is provided in the middle of the locking seat 210, and a first slide groove 212 and a second slide groove 213 connected end to end are provided on the periphery of the buckle boss 211, and the buckle boss 211 is provided with a first slide groove 212 and a second slide groove 213 connected end to end. The buckle groove 214 is connected to the groove 212 and the second slide groove 213. One end of the locking member 200 is fixed to the wire seat 180, and the other end is located in the first slide groove 212. One end of the reset member 220 is connected to the locking seat 210, and the other end is connected to the wire seat 180. The end of the first pull wire 190 is connected to the wire seat 180. One end of the second pull wire 230 is connected to the control piece 170, and the other end is connected to the wire seat 180. When the first pull wire 190 is pulled to drive the wire seat 180 to slide, the end of the locking member 200 can The first pull line 190 is pulled again, and the lock member 200 is locked in the buckle groove 214. The second pull line 230 can pull the control plate 170 to keep the control plate 170 separated from the gear slot 161. At this time, when the user is leaning back, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the bottom plate 110, and can perform synchronous actions with the back leaning of the human body, which is beneficial to support the user's buttocks. The end of the fixed member 200 is separated from the buckle groove 214, the end of the locking member 200 is separated from the buckle groove 214, the reset member 220 drives the locking member 200 to reset, and the locking member 200 can slide along the second slide groove 213 to return to the first slide groove 212, and the second pull wire 230 can pull the control plate 170 to make the control plate 170 snap into the gear groove 161. At this time, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest and the bottom plate 110 connected to the back bracket are locked in a certain gear to facilitate the user to maintain a comfortable sitting posture.

根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,底板110的顶端设置有安装盒111,线座180、锁定件200、锁定座210以及复位件220均设于安装盒111内,既能防止使用的过程中因碰撞等原因造成的线座180、锁定件200、锁定座210以及复位件220损坏,还能提高结构的紧凑型。According to the chassis structure provided in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, an installation box 111 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 110, and the wire seat 180, the locking member 200, the locking seat 210 and the reset member 220 are all arranged in the installation box 111, which can prevent the wire seat 180, the locking member 200, the locking seat 210 and the reset member 220 from being damaged due to collision and the like during use, and can also improve the compactness of the structure.

参照图9和图10,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,安装盒111的底部设置有滑轨,线座180的底部设置有与滑轨配合的滑槽,滑轨卡入滑槽内,线座180能够在安装座的滑轨上滑动,有利于提高线控组件的可靠性。9 and 10 , according to the chassis structure provided in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the mounting box 111, and a slide groove cooperating with the slide rail is provided at the bottom of the wire seat 180. The slide rail is inserted into the slide groove, and the wire seat 180 can slide on the slide rail of the mounting seat, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the wire control assembly.

参照图3至图5,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,还包括松紧调节装置,松紧调节装置包括驱动件240、传动杆250、传动齿轮260以及驱动螺杆270,驱动螺杆270与连接座140螺纹连接,驱动件240、传动杆250以及传动齿轮260设于底壳100且依次连接,驱动件240转动能够带动传动齿轮260转动,从而带动驱动螺杆270转动,驱动螺杆270转动能够带动连接座140沿底壳100的前后方向移动,从而能够压缩伸缩杆130以及弹性件150,调节伸缩杆130以及弹性件150的张紧力,从而实现对后仰松紧的调节。3 to 5 , the chassis structure provided in accordance with the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention further includes a tension adjustment device, which includes a driving member 240, a transmission rod 250, a transmission gear 260 and a driving screw 270. The driving screw 270 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 140. The driving member 240, the transmission rod 250 and the transmission gear 260 are arranged on the bottom shell 100 and are connected in sequence. The rotation of the driving member 240 can drive the transmission gear 260 to rotate, thereby driving the driving screw 270 to rotate. The rotation of the driving screw 270 can drive the connecting seat 140 to move along the front-to-back direction of the bottom shell 100, thereby compressing the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150, adjusting the tension of the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150, and realizing the adjustment of the reclining tension.

参照图5,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,连接座140的中部设置有螺纹件141,驱动螺杆270与螺纹件141螺纹连接,松紧调节装置与连接座140之间的连接方式以及传动方式稳定可靠。5 , according to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a threaded member 141 is provided in the middle of the connecting seat 140, the driving screw 270 is threadedly connected to the threaded member 141, and the connection method and transmission method between the tension adjustment device and the connecting seat 140 are stable and reliable.

参照图1至图4,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,底壳100的两侧连接有扶手280,驱动件240延伸至位于底盘右侧的扶手280,方便用户使用时随时调节。1 to 4 , according to the chassis structure provided by the first embodiment of the utility model, armrests 280 are connected to both sides of the bottom shell 100, and the driving member 240 extends to the armrest 280 located on the right side of the chassis, so that the user can adjust it at any time during use.

参照图1至图4,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例提供的底盘结构,底壳100的两侧设置有导槽290,后支架120的底端设置有滑轮,滑轮设于导槽290内,用户后仰抵靠至后支架120时,后支架120滑动顺滑,有利于提高用户体验。1 to 4 , according to the chassis structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, guide grooves 290 are provided on both sides of the bottom shell 100, and a pulley is provided at the bottom end of the rear bracket 120. The pulley is arranged in the guide groove 290. When the user leans back against the rear bracket 120, the rear bracket 120 slides smoothly, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例提供的座椅,包括如本实用新型第一方面实施例的底盘结构。The seat provided according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes the chassis structure of the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model.

根据本实用新型第二方面实施例提供的座椅,当用户坐在底板110上并抵靠后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠,后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠受力转动的过程中够带动底板110的前端下压,底板110下压能够带动联动件300转动,联动件300转动能够带动连接座140以使连接座140压缩伸缩杆130以及弹性件150,伸缩杆130以及弹性件150被压缩能够提供反作用力以支撑人体,由于用户后仰的过程中,后支架120或者与背支架连接的背靠与底板110同步联动,能够跟随人体的后仰而进行动作,从而能够更好的支撑人体的臀部以及背部,有利于提高用户体验。According to the chair provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model, when the user sits on the base plate 110 and leans against the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket can drive the front end of the base plate 110 to be pressed down during the force rotation process, and the downward pressure of the base plate 110 can drive the linkage member 300 to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage member 300 can drive the connecting seat 140 to make the connecting seat 140 compress the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150, and the compression of the telescopic rod 130 and the elastic member 150 can provide a reaction force to support the human body. During the process of the user leaning back, the rear bracket 120 or the backrest connected to the back bracket is synchronously linked with the base plate 110 and can move with the backward leaning of the human body, so as to better support the buttocks and back of the human body, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制,本实用新型也不仅限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下,作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit it. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A chassis structure, comprising:
The support device comprises a bottom shell, a bottom plate, a rear support and an elastic linkage assembly, wherein the elastic linkage assembly is arranged in the bottom shell, the front end of the bottom plate is connected with the elastic linkage assembly, the bottom end of the rear support is movably connected with the bottom shell, and the middle part of the rear support is rotatably connected with the rear end of the bottom plate;
The elastic linkage assembly comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, connecting seats and linkage pieces connected with the bottom plate, wherein an elastic piece is sleeved outside Zhou Jun of each telescopic rod, the telescopic rods are arranged side by side along the front-back direction of the bottom shell, the rear ends of the telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom shell, the front ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the connecting seats, the linkage pieces are rotatably connected to the front ends of the bottom shell, and the connecting seats are connected with the linkage pieces;
The rear support can drive the bottom plate, the bottom plate can drive the linkage piece to rotate, and the linkage piece can drive the connecting seat to enable the connecting seat to compress the telescopic rod and the elastic piece.
2. The chassis structure according to claim 1, further comprising a control device including a drive-by-wire assembly, a gear piece, and a control piece, wherein a mounting groove is provided on a lower side of the connection base, the control piece is provided in the mounting groove and is rotatable, the gear piece is provided at a front end of the bottom case, a plurality of gear grooves are provided on a side of the gear piece facing the connection base, the plurality of gear grooves are arranged at intervals along a rotation direction of the bottom plate, and the drive-by-wire assembly is capable of pulling the control piece to enable the control piece to enter or leave the gear grooves.
3. The chassis structure according to claim 2, wherein the wire control assembly comprises a wire seat, a first pull wire, a locking piece, a locking seat, a reset piece and a second pull wire, the wire seat is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a buckling boss is arranged in the middle of the locking seat, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which are connected end to end are arranged on the periphery of the buckling boss, a buckling groove which is communicated with the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove is formed in the buckling boss, one end of the locking piece is fixed to the wire seat, the other end of the locking piece is located in the first sliding groove, one end of the reset piece is connected to the locking seat, the other end of the reset piece is connected to the wire seat, one end of the second pull wire is connected to the control piece, the other end of the second pull wire is connected to the wire seat, when the first pull wire is pulled to drive the wire seat to slide, the end of the locking piece can be clamped into the buckling groove along the first sliding groove, and the end of the locking piece can be pulled into the buckling groove along the first sliding groove, and the end of the locking piece can be separated from the first sliding groove; when the first stay wire is pulled again, the end part of the locking piece is separated from the buckling groove, the resetting piece drives the locking piece to reset, the locking piece can slide along the second sliding groove to return to the first sliding groove, and the second stay wire can pull the control piece to enable the control piece to be clamped into the gear groove.
4. A chassis arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the base plate is provided with a mounting box, and the wire holder, the locking member, the locking holder and the reset member are all provided in the mounting box.
5. The chassis structure of claim 4, wherein a sliding rail is provided at the bottom of the mounting box, a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is provided at the bottom of the wire seat, and the sliding rail is clamped into the sliding groove.
6. The chassis structure according to claim 1, further comprising a slack adjuster, wherein the slack adjuster includes a driving member, a driving rod, a driving gear, and a driving screw, the driving screw is screwed with the connection base, the driving member, the driving rod, and the driving gear are disposed on the bottom shell and are sequentially connected, the driving member rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the driving screw to rotate, and the driving screw rotates to drive the connection base to move along a front-rear direction of the bottom shell.
7. The chassis structure according to claim 6, wherein a screw is provided at a middle portion of the connection base, and the driving screw is screw-coupled with the screw.
8. The chassis structure of claim 6, wherein the bottom case has armrests connected to both sides thereof, and the driving member extends to the armrests located on the right side of the chassis.
9. The chassis structure according to claim 1, wherein guide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom chassis, and pulleys are provided at the bottom ends of the rear brackets, the pulleys being provided in the guide grooves.
10. A seat comprising a chassis structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202420548570.3U 2024-03-20 2024-03-20 Chassis structure and seat Active CN221865220U (en)

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CN202420548570.3U Active CN221865220U (en) 2024-03-20 2024-03-20 Chassis structure and seat

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