CN221864303U - Green prevention and control device for rice diseases and insect pests - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green prevention and control device for rice diseases and insect pests, and relates to the technical field of farmland pest prevention and control. The utility model comprises a main rod, a trapping agent box, an insect killing agent box, a photovoltaic electric plate, insect guiding lamps, insect guiding strips and U-shaped pipes, wherein a tray for placing the insect trapping agent box and the insect killing agent box is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the main rod, a plurality of guide rails for longitudinally moving guide blocks are arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the main rod in an annular array, a positioning bolt is connected with the front end of each guide block in a threaded manner, the side end of each guide block is connected with the insect guiding strip in a rotating manner through a damping hinge, and an auxiliary strip capable of being pulled and adjusted is further arranged at the outer side of each insect guiding strip.

Description

Green control device for rice pests and diseases

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of farmland pest control, and specifically relates to a green rice pest control device.

Background Art

Rice is a kind of herbaceous rice, and it is also the most important and oldest kind of food in the genus. Rice is generally planted in the season with relatively hot climate conditions, and rice planting requires water, so a large number of pests will be produced around rice. In order to prevent and control rice diseases and insect pests, farmers use and abuse pesticides in large quantities, and water sources, soil, environment, and grains are seriously polluted. In addition, when fish-rice symbiotic farming is introduced, pesticides will also affect farmed fish in paddy fields;

At present, trapping lamps are used to trap harmful insects in rice fields. However, the trapping lamps have a good control effect on flying pests, but a poor control effect on non-flying pests. In view of this, the present utility model is proposed.

Utility Model Content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a green prevention and control device for rice diseases and insect pests.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A green control device for rice pests and diseases, comprising a main pole, a trap box, an insecticide box, a photovoltaic panel, an insect attracting lamp, an insect attracting strip and a U-shaped tube, wherein a tray for placing the trap box and the insecticide box is fixed to the middle of the outer side of the main pole, and a plurality of guide rails for longitudinal movement of guide blocks are arranged in a circular array at the upper end of the outer side of the main pole, and the front end of each guide block is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt, and the side end of each guide block is rotatably connected with an insect attracting strip through a damping hinge, and an auxiliary strip that can be pulled out and adjusted is also provided on the outer side of each insect attracting strip, and a strip groove for holding green traps is provided in the middle of the auxiliary strip and the insect attracting strip, and a supply head for replenishing green traps is installed on the back of each auxiliary strip, and second magnetic blocks for adsorbing first magnetic blocks are evenly installed inside each insect attracting strip, and the first magnetic block is installed inside the wall of the auxiliary strip;

A cavity is provided at the top of the main pole for the longitudinal movement of the vertical pole, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the cavity, a return spring is installed between the vertical pole and the cavity, a box for placing a battery module, a controller, a remote communication module and an inverter is fixed to the top of the vertical pole, an insect attracting lamp, a U-shaped tube and a photovoltaic panel are respectively installed on the top of the box through multiple frames, and atomizing nozzles for spraying green insecticides are installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the U-shaped tube.

Optionally, the bottom of the main rod is designed as a pointed end, and a booster disk is fixedly sleeved on the outer lower end of the main rod, and the upper end of the booster disk is provided with a circular hole for inserting multiple pressure nails, and the multiple pressure nails are fixedly installed at the bottom of the same connecting ring.

Optionally, a chassis for installing a small circulating pump and a booster liquid pump is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the attractant box and the insecticide box, and the booster liquid pump is arranged at the upper end of the insecticide box, and the negative pressure ends of the small circulating pump and the booster liquid pump are penetrated into the interior of the attractant box and the insecticide box through a negative pressure pipe, and a liquid replenishment plug and a immersion liquid level sensor are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end of the attractant box and the insecticide box.

Optionally, the upper end of the small circulation pump is connected to a multi-way pipe, and the multi-way pipe is connected to multiple supply heads through multiple first conduits, and the upper end of the booster liquid pump is connected to a second conduit, and the second conduit is connected to the interior of the U-shaped tube.

Optionally, one side of the battery module passes through a wire to the side of the box and is connected to the photovoltaic panel circuit, and the battery module is also connected to the inverter, controller and remote communication module circuits respectively through wires.

Optionally, an insect-absorbing bulb and an insect-killing electric grid are respectively provided inside the insect-attracting lamp, a reserved hole for installing a guide sleeve is opened in the middle of the bottom shell of the insect-attracting lamp, and micro fans are fixed on both sides of the bottom shell of the insect-attracting lamp through special-shaped parts, and air holes for the micro fans to deliver wind are opened on the sides of the bottom shell of the insect-attracting lamp.

After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

1. The utility model can be set up in multiple paddy fields. When the device is used normally, the insect attracting lamp and the insect attracting strip can be used to control both flying and non-flying pests of rice. In addition, when it is in the peak season of pests, the U-shaped tube and the atomizing nozzle will be used to spray green insecticide on a large area of the paddy field;

2. The utility model takes into account that the device needs to be installed in a rice field for use, and there is a lot of silt in the rice field and the device cannot be fixed by screws. Therefore, the main rod of the device is designed to be in a pointed form, which can be directly inserted into the silt in the rice field, and the main rod can be reinforced by a pressure cover and pressure nails. After the main rod is inserted into the soil of the rice field, the pressure cover is pressed down. At this time, the pressure cover is located below the liquid level of the rice field. The pressure nails are inserted into the soil through the downward pressing connecting ring. At this time, the soil around the main rod will be compacted by multiple pressure nails, and the pressure cover is also subjected to the pressure of the water in the rice field. Therefore, the stability of the device is improved when it is used.

The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

In the figure:

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a structural diagram of the combined parts of the main rod, guide block and guide rail in the utility model;

FIG3 is a structural diagram of the combined parts of the box, frame and photovoltaic panels in the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts of part A in FIG1 ;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts of part B in FIG1;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the C part of FIG1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the D part in FIG. 1 .

In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

1. Main pole; 2. Trapping agent box; 3. Insecticide box; 4. Tray; 5. Guide block; 6. Guide rail; 7. Positioning bolt; 8. Insect attracting strip; 9. Auxiliary strip; 10. Air vent; 11. First magnetic block; 12. Second magnetic block; 13. Vertical pole; 14. Fixing bolt; 15. Reset spring; 16. Battery module; 17. Controller; 18. Remote communication module; 19. Inverter; 20. Box; 21. Frame; 22. Insect attracting lamp; 23. , U-shaped tube; 24, photovoltaic panel; 25, atomizing nozzle; 26, booster plate; 27, pressure nail; 28, connecting ring; 29, small circulation pump; 30, booster pump; 31, chassis; 32, liquid replenishment plug; 33, immersion type liquid level sensor; 34, multi-way pipe; 35, first conduit; 36, replenishment head; 37, second conduit; 38, sluice bulb; 39, insecticidal power grid; 40, guide sleeve; 41, special-shaped part; 42, micro fan.

It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is now described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The utility model provides a technical solution: a green control device for rice pests and diseases, including a main rod 1, a trap box 2, an insecticide box 3, a photovoltaic panel 24, an insect attracting lamp 22, an insect attracting strip 8 and a U-shaped tube 23. A tray 4 for placing the trap box 2 and the insecticide box 3 is fixed to the middle of the outer side of the main rod 1. A plurality of guide rails 6 for longitudinal movement of guide blocks 5 are arranged in a circular array at the upper end of the outer side of the main rod 1. The front end of each guide block 5 is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt 7. Each The side ends of the guide blocks 5 are rotatably connected to the insect attracting strips 8 through damping hinges. A pull-out adjustable auxiliary strip 9 is also provided on the outside of each insect attracting strip 8. The middle of the auxiliary strip 9 and the insect attracting strip 8 is provided with a strip-shaped groove for containing green trapping agent. A supply head 36 for replenishing green trapping agent is installed on the back of each auxiliary strip 9. Second magnetic blocks 12 for adsorbing the first magnetic blocks 11 are installed at equal intervals inside each insect attracting strip 8. The first magnetic blocks 11 are installed inside the wall of the auxiliary strip 9.

The top of the main pole 1 is provided with a cavity for the vertical movement of the vertical pole 13, a fixing bolt 14 is threadedly connected to one side of the cavity, a return spring 15 is installed between the vertical pole 13 and the cavity, a box 20 for placing a battery module 16, a controller 17, a remote communication module 18 and an inverter 19 is fixed on the top of the vertical pole 13, and an insect attracting lamp 22, a U-shaped tube 23 and a photovoltaic panel 24 are respectively installed on the top of the box 20 through multiple frames 21, and the outer surface of the U-shaped tube 23 is evenly spaced to install a plurality of insect attracting lamps 22, a U-shaped tube 23 and a photovoltaic panel 24. The atomizing nozzle 25 for spraying green insecticide takes into account the problem that trapping lamps are currently used to trap harmful insects in rice fields, but the trapping lamps have a good control effect on flying pests and a poor control effect on non-flying pests. The utility model can be set with multiple insect attracting lamps 22 and insect attracting strips 8 in the rice fields. When the device is used normally, the insect attracting lamps 22 and insect attracting strips 8 can be used to control both flying pests and non-flying pests in rice. In addition, when it is in the peak season of insect pests, the U-shaped tube 23 can be used in conjunction with the atomizing nozzle 25 to control the flying pests and non-flying pests in the rice fields. When spraying green insecticide on a large area of rice fields, the insect attracting lamp 22 mainly emits light to attract flying insects through the trematode bulb 38 when controlling the flying insects. When the flying insects approach the trematode bulb 38, the flying insects will be killed by the insect killing electric net 39. When the insect attracting strip 8 is used to control the non-flying pests, the auxiliary strip 9 on one side of the insect attracting strip 8 can be stretched. When stretching, the first magnetic block 11 is displaced on the plurality of second magnetic blocks 12, providing a damping feeling when moving. After stretching to the required length, the stretching is stopped. The stretched auxiliary strips 9 and the corresponding insect attracting strips 8 are rotated and opened to the area in the rice field that fits the rice, so that the non-flying pests on the rice can crawl onto the insect attracting strips 8 and the auxiliary strips 9 to feed on the trapping agent. In this way, the device has a control effect on both the flying pests and the non-flying pests that are harmful to the rice. In addition, when it is in the peak season of insect disasters, the green insecticide can be pumped out from the insecticide box 3 by the booster liquid pump 30 and transported to the U-shaped tube 23, and then sprayed on a large scale by the atomizing nozzle 25 for control.

Among them, the bottom of the main rod 1 is designed as a pointed end, and a booster disk 26 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the outer side of the main rod 1, and the upper end of the booster disk 26 is provided with a ring-shaped makeshift hole for inserting multiple pressure nails 27. Multiple pressure nails 27 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the same connecting ring 28. Considering that the device needs to be installed in a rice field for use, and there is a lot of silt in the rice field and the device cannot be fixed by screws, the main rod 1 of the device is designed to be in a pointed form, which can be directly inserted into the silt in the rice field, and the main rod 1 can be reinforced by using a pressure cover and pressure nails 27. When the main rod 1 is inserted into the soil of the rice field, the pressure cover is pressed down. At this time, the pressure cover is located below the liquid level of the rice field, and the pressure nails 27 are inserted into the soil through the downward pressing connecting ring 28. At this time, the soil around the main rod 1 will be compacted by multiple pressure nails 27, and the pressure cover is also subjected to the pressure of the water in the rice field, so the stability of the device is improved when it is used.

Among them, a chassis 31 for installing a small circulation pump 29 and a booster liquid pump 30 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the attractant box 2 and the insecticide box 3, and the booster liquid pump 30 is arranged at the upper end of the insecticide box 3, and the negative pressure ends of the small circulation pump 29 and the booster liquid pump 30 are penetrated into the interior of the attractant box 2 and the insecticide box 3 through a negative pressure pipe, and a liquid replenishing plug 32 and a immersion liquid level sensor 33 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end of the attractant box 2 and the insecticide box 3. By setting the immersion liquid level sensor 33 and cooperating with the remote communication module 18, the liquid in the insecticide box 3 and the attractant box 2 is monitored. When the liquid is insufficient, the remote communication module 18 will remind the caretaker of the remote device to replenish the agent.

Among them, the upper end of the small circulation pump 29 is connected to a multi-way tube 34, and the multi-way tube 34 is connected to multiple supply heads 36 through multiple first conduits 35. The upper end of the booster liquid pump 30 is connected to a second conduit 37, and the second conduit 37 is connected to the interior of the U-shaped tube 23. By setting up the small circulation pump 29, the green insect attractant in the attractant box 2 is transported, so that the attractant can be transported to the auxiliary strip 9 and then flow to the insect attractant strip 8 through the strip groove.

Among them, one side of the battery module 16 passes through the side of the box 20 through a wire and is connected to the photovoltaic panel 24 circuit, and the battery module 16 is also connected to the inverter 19, the controller 17 and the remote communication module 18 circuit respectively through wires. By setting up the photovoltaic panel 24, the battery module 16 and the inverter 19, the light energy in nature is utilized.

Among them, an insect-absorbing bulb 38 and an insect-killing electric net 39 are respectively provided inside the insect-attracting lamp 22, a reserved hole for installing a guide sleeve 40 is opened in the middle of the bottom shell of the insect-attracting lamp 22, and micro-fans 42 are fixed on both sides of the bottom shell of the insect-attracting lamp 22 through special-shaped parts 41, and air holes 10 for the micro-fans 42 to deliver wind are opened on the sides of the bottom shell of the insect-attracting lamp 22. The micro-fan 42 is arranged in conjunction with the guide sleeve 40 to transport the pests killed by the insect-killing electric net 39 to the rice field, thereby providing food for the fish in the rice-fish symbiotic culture.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims (6)

1. The green prevention and control device for the rice plant diseases and insect pests comprises a main rod (1), a trapping agent box (2), a pesticide box (3), a photovoltaic electric plate (24), insect guiding lamps (22), insect guiding strips (8) and U-shaped tubes (23), and is characterized in that a tray (4) for the trapping agent box (2) and the pesticide box (3) to be placed is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the main rod (1), a plurality of guide rails (6) for the guide blocks (5) to longitudinally move are annularly arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the main rod (1), the front end of each guide block (5) is connected with a positioning bolt (7) in a threaded manner, the side end of each guide block (5) is connected with the insect guiding strip (8) through a damping hinge in a rotating manner, strip-shaped grooves for accommodating green agents are formed in the middle of each auxiliary strip (9) and each insect guiding strip (8), a magnetic field sensor (11) for accommodating the green agents is arranged at the back of each auxiliary strip (9), and a magnetic field sensor (11) is arranged in the first magnetic field sensor (11) of the second magnetic sensor (11) of the trap bodies;

The utility model discloses a novel agricultural chemical spraying device, including mobile jib (1), including pole setting (13), box, U-shaped pipe (23), photovoltaic electroplax (24), power module (16), controller (17), remote communication module (18) and box (20) that dc-to-ac converter (19) were placed are installed at the top of mobile jib (1), and insect-guiding lamp (22), U-shaped pipe (23) and photovoltaic electroplax (24) are installed respectively through a plurality of support bodies (21) at the top of box (20), and atomizer (25) that are used for spraying green insecticide are installed to the outside surface equidistant of U-shaped pipe (23) to reset spring (15) are installed between pole setting (13) and cavity to the cavity in the cavity of supplying pole setting (13) longitudinal movement's cavity.

2. The green prevention and control device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the main rod (1) is designed as a tip, a pressurizing disc (26) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the outer side of the main rod (1), a yielding hole for inserting a plurality of pressurizing nails (27) is formed in an annular shape at the upper end of the pressurizing disc (26), and the plurality of pressurizing nails (27) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the same connecting ring (28).

3. The green prevention and control device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the upper end middle parts of the trapping agent box (2) and the pesticide box (3) are respectively fixed with a case (31) for installing a small circulating pump (29) and a booster pump (30), the booster pump (30) is arranged at the upper end of the pesticide box (3), the negative pressure ends of the small circulating pump (29) and the booster pump (30) are respectively penetrated into the trapping agent box (2) and the pesticide box (3) through negative pressure pipes, and liquid supplementing plugs (32) and input type liquid level sensors (33) are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper ends of the trapping agent box (2) and the pesticide box (3).

4. A rice plant disease and pest green prevention and control device according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of the small-sized circulating pump (29) is connected with a multi-way pipe (34), the multi-way pipe (34) is communicated with a plurality of supplementing heads (36) through a plurality of first guide pipes (35), the upper end of the booster pump (30) is communicated with a second guide pipe (37), and the second guide pipe (37) is communicated with the inside of the U-shaped pipe (23).

5. The rice plant disease and pest green prevention and control device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the battery module (16) penetrates to the side of the box body (20) through a wire and is in circuit connection with the photovoltaic panel (24), and the battery module (16) is also in circuit connection with the inverter (19), the controller (17) and the remote communication module (18) through wires respectively.

6. The green prevention and control device for rice plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the insect guiding lamp (22) is internally provided with an insect sucking bulb (38) and an insect killing power grid (39) respectively, a reserved hole for installing a guide sleeve (40) is formed in the middle of a bottom end shell of the insect guiding lamp (22), micro fans (42) are fixed on two sides of the bottom end shell of the insect guiding lamp (22) through special-shaped pieces (41), and ventilation holes (10) for conveying wind power by the micro fans (42) are formed in the side part of a bottom shell of the insect guiding lamp (22).