CN221862162U - A lightning rod for meteorological radar lightning tower - Google Patents
A lightning rod for meteorological radar lightning tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN221862162U CN221862162U CN202323375254.5U CN202323375254U CN221862162U CN 221862162 U CN221862162 U CN 221862162U CN 202323375254 U CN202323375254 U CN 202323375254U CN 221862162 U CN221862162 U CN 221862162U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及避雷技术领域,具体为一种针对气象雷达接闪杆塔的避雷针。The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection, in particular to a lightning rod for a meteorological radar lightning pole tower.
背景技术Background Art
针对建筑物屋顶上气象雷达的防雷设计,若被保护气象雷达较为庞大,则需要综合考虑避雷塔的高度及数量,数量多需考虑安装难度及经济成本,但国家图集避雷接闪杆塔的做法不超过40米,对超过40米避雷塔的设计及选用有一定局限性。For the lightning protection design of the weather radar on the roof of the building, if the weather radar to be protected is relatively large, the height and number of the lightning towers need to be considered comprehensively. If the number is large, the installation difficulty and economic cost need to be considered. However, the national atlas lightning arrester tower does not exceed 40 meters, which has certain limitations on the design and selection of lightning towers exceeding 40 meters.
对于屋顶上架设15米高的气象雷达,气象雷达采用二类防雷设计,滚球半径为45米,共选择三支杆高为42米的接闪杆,经建模校验达到对被保护建筑物和气象雷达的避雷效果。现有设置中接闪杆塔避雷针顶端高度一般设置有五米,避雷效果有限,且安装轴高度无法进行调整。For the 15-meter-high weather radar on the roof, the weather radar adopts the second-class lightning protection design, with a rolling ball radius of 45 meters. A total of three lightning rods with a height of 42 meters are selected. After modeling and verification, the lightning protection effect of the protected building and weather radar is achieved. In the existing settings, the top height of the lightning rod of the lightning rod tower is generally set at five meters, the lightning protection effect is limited, and the height of the installation axis cannot be adjusted.
基于此,本实用新型设计了一种针对气象雷达接闪杆塔的避雷针,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the utility model designs a lightning rod for a meteorological radar lightning pole tower to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种针对气象雷达接闪杆塔的避雷针,以提供七米且方便对其高度进行调整的接闪杆塔的避雷。The utility model aims to provide a lightning rod for a weather radar lightning pole tower, so as to provide lightning protection for a lightning pole tower with a height of seven meters and convenient height adjustment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种针对气象雷达接闪杆塔的避雷针,包括下连接段、过渡段和塔尖,所述下连接段的上表面和塔尖的下表面均固定安装有连接座,所述连接座的边缘开设有多个定位槽,所述过渡段内固定安装有外固定座,所述外固定座内固定安装有内固定座,所述内固定座内设置有安装槽,所述安装槽内转动安装有内连接轴,所述过渡段的两端均固定安装有上安装座,所述上安装座远离所述内固定座的一端均开设有卡接槽,所述卡接槽与所述连接座匹配,所述上安装座上开设有多个活动槽,所述活动槽内滑动设置有限位磁杆,所述限位磁杆与所述定位槽匹配。A lightning rod for a meteorological radar lightning arrester tower comprises a lower connecting section, a transition section and a spire, wherein the upper surface of the lower connecting section and the lower surface of the spire are both fixedly mounted with connecting seats, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided at the edge of the connecting seat, an outer fixing seat is fixedly mounted in the transition section, an inner fixing seat is fixedly mounted in the outer fixing seat, a mounting groove is provided in the inner fixing seat, an inner connecting shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, upper mounting seats are fixedly mounted at both ends of the transition section, a clamping groove is provided at one end of the upper mounting seat away from the inner fixing seat, the clamping groove matches the connecting seat, a plurality of movable grooves are provided on the upper mounting seat, a limiting magnetic rod is slidably provided in the movable groove, and the limiting magnetic rod matches the positioning groove.
优选的,所述上安装座上对应所述活动槽靠近所述外固定座的一侧开设有限位槽,所述外固定座与所述上安装座之间转动安装有转动盘,所述转动盘上开设有多个曲型槽。Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the upper mounting seat corresponding to a side of the movable groove close to the outer fixing seat, a rotating disk is rotatably installed between the outer fixing seat and the upper mounting seat, and a plurality of curved grooves are provided on the rotating disk.
优选的,所述限位磁杆的一侧固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆远离所述限位磁杆的一端设置在所述曲型槽内,所述连接杆靠近所述曲型槽的一端固定安装有连接盘,所述连接盘与所述外固定座滑动连接。Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting magnetic rod, an end of the connecting rod away from the limiting magnetic rod is arranged in the curved groove, and a connecting disk is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod close to the curved groove, and the connecting disk is slidably connected to the external fixing seat.
优选的,所述转动盘靠近所述外固定座的一侧固定安装有齿轮环,所述内连接轴的上下两端均固定安装有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与所述齿轮环啮合。Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk close to the outer fixing seat, and driving gears are fixedly mounted on both upper and lower ends of the inner connecting shaft, and the driving gears are meshed with the gear ring.
优选的,所述内固定座内固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机为双轴电机且输出端与所述内连接轴固定连接,所述定位槽内壁设置有磁性环,所述磁性环与所述限位磁杆磁性相反。Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed in the inner fixing seat, the drive motor is a dual-axis motor and the output end is fixedly connected to the inner connecting shaft, and a magnetic ring is provided on the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the magnetic properties of the magnetic ring and the limiting magnetic rod are opposite.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型中当塔尖设置为七米时,将过渡段处于下连接段和塔尖之间,使得下连接段和塔尖上的连接座均卡接到过渡段内的上安装座内,连接座嵌入到卡接槽内,然后驱动电机驱动内连接轴转动,内连接轴转动带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动带动齿轮环转动,齿轮环转动带动转动盘转动,转动盘转动驱动曲型槽移动,通过曲型槽移动拨动连接杆,使得连接盘在外固定座上表面滑动,从而带动连接杆和其上的限位磁杆导入到定位槽内,从而将塔尖和下连接段与过渡段固定,使得过渡段安装拆卸更加方便,方便对避雷针高度进行调整。In the utility model, when the spire is set to seven meters, the transition section is located between the lower connecting section and the spire, so that the connecting seats on the lower connecting section and the spire are both snapped into the upper mounting seat in the transition section, and the connecting seat is embedded in the snap-in groove. Then the driving motor drives the inner connecting shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the inner connecting shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear drives the gear ring to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk drives the curved groove to move. The connecting rod is moved by the movement of the curved groove, so that the connecting disk slides on the upper surface of the outer fixing seat, thereby driving the connecting rod and the limiting magnetic rod thereon to be introduced into the positioning groove, thereby fixing the spire and the lower connecting section to the transition section, making the installation and disassembly of the transition section more convenient, and convenient for adjusting the height of the lightning rod.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本实用新型前侧视角结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the front side perspective;
图2为本实用新型的结构剖视图一;Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处的结构局部示意图;FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model at A in FIG2;
图4为本实用新型的结构剖视图二。FIG4 is a second structural cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1、下连接段;2、过渡段;3、塔尖;4、连接座;5、上安装座;6、活动槽;7、限位槽;8、限位磁杆;9、连接杆;10、转动盘;11、外固定座;12、内固定座;13、内连接轴;14、驱动齿轮;15、齿轮环;16、连接盘;17、定位槽;18、曲型槽;19、卡接槽;20、安装槽。1. Lower connecting section; 2. Transition section; 3. Tower top; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Upper mounting seat; 6. Movable slot; 7. Limiting slot; 8. Limiting magnetic rod; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Rotating plate; 11. External fixing seat; 12. Internal fixing seat; 13. Internal connecting shaft; 14. Driving gear; 15. Gear ring; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Positioning slot; 18. Curved slot; 19. Snap-in slot; 20. Mounting slot.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution:
一种针对气象雷达接闪杆塔的避雷针,包括下连接段1、过渡段2和塔尖3,下连接段1的上表面和塔尖3的下表面均固定安装有连接座4,连接座4的边缘开设有多个定位槽17,过渡段2内固定安装有外固定座11,外固定座11内固定安装有内固定座12,内固定座12内设置有安装槽20,安装槽20内转动安装有内连接轴13,过渡段2的两端均固定安装有上安装座5,上安装座5远离内固定座12的一端均开设有卡接槽19,卡接槽19与连接座4匹配,上安装座5上开设有多个活动槽6,活动槽6内滑动设置有限位磁杆8,限位磁杆8与定位槽17匹配。A lightning rod for a meteorological radar lightning arrester tower comprises a lower connecting section 1, a transition section 2 and a spire 3. A connecting seat 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower connecting section 1 and the lower surface of the spire 3. A plurality of positioning grooves 17 are provided on the edge of the connecting seat 4. An outer fixing seat 11 is fixedly installed in the transition section 2. An inner fixing seat 12 is fixedly installed in the outer fixing seat 11. A mounting groove 20 is provided in the inner fixing seat 12. An inner connecting shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 20. Upper mounting seats 5 are fixedly installed at both ends of the transition section 2. A clamping groove 19 is provided at one end of the upper mounting seat 5 away from the inner fixing seat 12. The clamping groove 19 matches the connecting seat 4. A plurality of movable grooves 6 are provided on the upper mounting seat 5. A limit magnetic rod 8 is slidably provided in the movable groove 6. The limit magnetic rod 8 matches the positioning groove 17.
其中,上安装座5上对应活动槽6靠近外固定座11的一侧开设有限位槽7,外固定座11与上安装座5之间转动安装有转动盘10,转动盘10上开设有多个曲型槽18。A limiting groove 7 is provided on the upper mounting seat 5 at a side corresponding to the movable groove 6 close to the outer fixing seat 11 . A rotating disk 10 is rotatably installed between the outer fixing seat 11 and the upper mounting seat 5 . A plurality of curved grooves 18 are provided on the rotating disk 10 .
其中,限位磁杆8的一侧固定安装有连接杆9,连接杆9远离限位磁杆8的一端设置在曲型槽18内,连接杆9靠近曲型槽18的一端固定安装有连接盘16,连接盘16与外固定座11滑动连接。Among them, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting magnetic rod 8, and the end of the connecting rod 9 away from the limiting magnetic rod 8 is arranged in the curved groove 18. The end of the connecting rod 9 close to the curved groove 18 is fixedly installed with a connecting disk 16, and the connecting disk 16 is slidably connected to the external fixing seat 11.
其中,转动盘10靠近外固定座11的一侧固定安装有齿轮环15,内连接轴13的上下两端均固定安装有驱动齿轮14,驱动齿轮14与齿轮环15啮合。A gear ring 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk 10 close to the outer fixing seat 11 , and driving gears 14 are fixedly mounted on both upper and lower ends of the inner connecting shaft 13 , and the driving gear 14 meshes with the gear ring 15 .
其中,内固定座12内固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机为双轴电机且输出端与内连接轴13固定连接,定位槽17内壁设置有磁性环,磁性环与限位磁杆8磁性相反。The inner fixing seat 12 is fixedly installed with a driving motor, which is a dual-axis motor and has an output end fixedly connected to the inner connecting shaft 13 . The inner wall of the positioning groove 17 is provided with a magnetic ring, which has opposite magnetic properties to the limiting magnetic rod 8 .
本实用新型中单根42米接闪杆塔的构造在15D501图集上,选用GFL2系列钢结构接闪杆塔,下部B~H段共计35米避雷塔构造做法同GFL2图集做法,因上部A段高度仅为3米且顶部2米避雷针图集无做法,故对上部GFL2中上部5米做法进行改造,设计修改为7米高度。A段由下连接段1、过渡段2和塔尖3三段共同组成,其中下连接段1为3米,过渡段2为2米而塔尖3为2米。The structure of a single 42-meter lightning pole tower in the utility model is based on the 15D501 atlas, and the GFL2 series steel structure lightning pole tower is selected. The lower B~H sections, a total of 35 meters, are constructed in the same way as the GFL2 atlas. Since the height of the upper A section is only 3 meters and there is no method in the top 2-meter lightning rod atlas, the upper 5-meter method of the upper GFL2 is modified and the design is modified to a height of 7 meters. The A section consists of a lower connecting section 1, a transition section 2 and a spire 3, wherein the lower connecting section 1 is 3 meters, the transition section 2 is 2 meters and the spire 3 is 2 meters.
本实用新型中当塔尖3设置为七米时,将过渡段2处于下连接段1和塔尖3之间,使得下连接段1和塔尖3上的连接座4均卡接到过渡段2内的上安装座5内,连接座4嵌入到卡接槽19内,然后驱动电机驱动内连接轴13转动,内连接轴13转动带动驱动齿轮14转动,驱动齿轮14转动带动齿轮环15转动,齿轮环15转动带动转动盘10转动,转动盘10转动驱动曲型槽18移动,通过曲型槽18移动拨动连接杆9,使得连接盘16在外固定座11上表面滑动,从而带动连接杆9和其上的限位磁杆8导入到定位槽17内,从而将塔尖3和下连接段1与过渡段2固定,使得过渡段2安装拆卸更加方便,方便对接闪杆塔高度进行调整。When the spire 3 is set to be seven meters in length, the transition section 2 is located between the lower connecting section 1 and the spire 3, so that the connecting seats 4 on the lower connecting section 1 and the spire 3 are both snapped into the upper mounting seat 5 in the transition section 2, and the connecting seat 4 is embedded in the snap-in groove 19. Then the driving motor drives the inner connecting shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the inner connecting shaft 13 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 14 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 15 drives the rotating disk 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 10 drives the curved groove 18 to move, and the connecting rod 9 is moved by the curved groove 18 to make the connecting disk 16 slide on the upper surface of the outer fixing seat 11, thereby driving the connecting rod 9 and the limiting magnetic rod 8 thereon to be introduced into the positioning groove 17, so that the spire 3 and the lower connecting section 1 are fixed to the transition section 2, making it more convenient to install and disassemble the transition section 2, and convenient to adjust the height of the flash tower.
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