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CN221861148U - Long and short soldier attacks defending training device - Google Patents

Long and short soldier attacks defending training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221861148U
CN221861148U CN202420208646.8U CN202420208646U CN221861148U CN 221861148 U CN221861148 U CN 221861148U CN 202420208646 U CN202420208646 U CN 202420208646U CN 221861148 U CN221861148 U CN 221861148U
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rocker
attack
training
outer guard
defense
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赵寒治
王巍
徐盛嘉
张智
黄鸿办
张新
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PLA University of Science and Technology
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PLA University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置,属于训练器材结构技术领域,包括打击装置、攻防回摆装置和底座,攻防回摆装置固定在底座上;打击装置包括电动气缸、滑动直齿、滑动槽、圆形齿轮、摇臂、外护板和教练棍,电动气缸的输出端连接滑动直齿,滑动直齿和滑动槽滑动连接,滑动槽和外护板固定连接,滑动直齿和圆形齿轮啮接,圆形齿轮和摇臂固定连接,摇臂和教练棍固定连接,圆形齿轮通过其中心的转轴和外护板转动连接,外护板连接攻防回摆装置中的摇杆装置;攻防回摆装置包括电机控制装置和摇杆装置,摇杆装置连接外护板,电机控制装置连接摇杆装置并能够在摇杆装置摆动后控制摇杆装置复位;本实用新型能够提高训练效果,降低危险性。

The utility model discloses a long and short weapon attack and defense training device, which belongs to the technical field of training equipment structure. The utility model comprises a striking device, an attack and defense swing device and a base, wherein the attack and defense swing device is fixed on the base; the striking device comprises an electric cylinder, a sliding spur tooth, a sliding groove, a circular gear, a rocker arm, an outer guard plate and a training stick, wherein the output end of the electric cylinder is connected with the sliding spur tooth, the sliding spur tooth and the sliding groove are slidingly connected, the sliding groove and the outer guard plate are fixedly connected, the sliding spur tooth and the circular gear are meshed, the circular gear and the rocker arm are fixedly connected, the rocker arm and the training stick are fixedly connected, the circular gear is rotationally connected with the outer guard plate through the rotating shaft at the center thereof, and the outer guard plate is connected with a rocker device in the attack and defense swing device; the attack and defense swing device comprises a motor control device and a rocker device, the rocker device is connected with the outer guard plate, the motor control device is connected with the rocker device and can control the rocker device to reset after the rocker device swings; the utility model can improve the training effect and reduce the danger.

Description

一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置A long and short weapon attack and defense training device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置,属于训练器材结构技术领域。The utility model relates to a long and short weapon attack and defense training device, belonging to the technical field of training equipment structure.

背景技术Background Art

传统长短兵训练主要以单人击打固定目标靶和双人或多人配合持械进行攻防模拟训练两种形式为主。然而,这两种训练形式均存在一定的缺点,如单人击打固定目标靶训练以准度、速度、力度训练为主,但固定目标靶无法对训练者所做出的攻防做出实时回应,训练与实战对抗相差较大;双人或多人持械配合进行攻防模拟训练则会出现训练双方出现“留手”或“失手”的情况,不仅会让训练者在训练中放不开,影响训练效果,而且常会出现由于训练双方配合不默契而致伤致残的情况。Traditional long and short weapon training mainly consists of two forms: a single person hitting a fixed target and two or more people cooperating with weapons to conduct attack and defense simulation training. However, both training forms have certain shortcomings. For example, the training of a single person hitting a fixed target is mainly based on accuracy, speed, and strength training, but the fixed target cannot respond to the attack and defense made by the trainee in real time, and the training is quite different from actual combat confrontation; two or more people cooperating with weapons to conduct attack and defense simulation training will result in the situation that both sides of the training "hold back" or "miss", which will not only make the trainees unable to let go during the training and affect the training effect, but also often cause injuries and disabilities due to the lack of tacit cooperation between the two sides of the training.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置,解决现有技术中存在的训练效果差和安全系数低的问题。The utility model aims to provide a long and short weapon attack and defense training device to solve the problems of poor training effect and low safety factor in the prior art.

为实现以上目的,本实用新型是采用下述技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供了一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置,包括:打击装置、攻防回摆装置和底座,所述攻防回摆装置固定在底座上;The utility model provides a long and short weapon attack and defense training device, comprising: a striking device, an attack and defense swing device and a base, wherein the attack and defense swing device is fixed on the base;

所述打击装置包括电动气缸、滑动直齿、滑动槽、圆形齿轮、摇臂、外护板和教练棍,所述电动气缸的输出端连接所述滑动直齿,所述滑动直齿和所述滑动槽滑动连接,所述滑动槽和所述外护板固定连接,所述滑动直齿和所述圆形齿轮啮接,所述圆形齿轮和所述摇臂固定连接,所述摇臂和所述教练棍固定连接,所述圆形齿轮通过其中心的转轴和所述外护板转动连接,所述外护板连接所述攻防回摆装置中的摇杆装置;The striking device comprises an electric cylinder, a sliding spur gear, a sliding groove, a circular gear, a rocker arm, an outer guard plate and a coach stick, wherein the output end of the electric cylinder is connected to the sliding spur gear, the sliding spur gear is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the outer guard plate, the sliding spur gear is meshed with the circular gear, the circular gear is fixedly connected to the rocker arm, the rocker arm is fixedly connected to the coach stick, the circular gear is rotatably connected to the outer guard plate through the rotating shaft at the center thereof, and the outer guard plate is connected to the rocker device in the attack and defense swing device;

所述攻防回摆装置包括电机控制装置和摇杆装置,所述摇杆装置连接所述外护板,当教练棍受外力打击时将外力传递至所述摇杆装置,所述电机控制装置连接所述摇杆装置并能够在所述摇杆装置摆动后控制所述摇杆装置复位。The attack and defense swing device includes a motor control device and a rocker device, wherein the rocker device is connected to the outer guard plate. When the coach stick is hit by an external force, the external force is transmitted to the rocker device. The motor control device is connected to the rocker device and can control the rocker device to reset after the rocker device swings.

进一步的,所述外护板设有两个,所述转轴的两端分别连接两个外护板,两个外护板都固定在背板上,所述背板连接所述摇杆装置。Furthermore, two outer guard plates are provided, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two outer guard plates, and the two outer guard plates are fixed on a back plate, and the back plate is connected to the rocker device.

进一步的,所述打击装置还包括储气罐,所述储气罐连接所述电动气缸。Furthermore, the striking device also includes an air tank, which is connected to the electric cylinder.

进一步的,所述摇杆装置包括摇杆和连接杆,所述摇杆和所述背板连接,所述摇杆和所述连接杆转动连接,所述连接杆和所述电机控制装置的输出端连接。Furthermore, the rocker device includes a rocker and a connecting rod, the rocker is connected to the back plate, the rocker and the connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the motor control device.

进一步的,还包括多维测力目标靶,所述多维测力目标靶包括塑胶假人、支柱和减震弹簧,所述塑胶假人通过所述支柱连接在所述底座上,所述减震弹簧设置在所述支柱的中部。Furthermore, it also includes a multi-dimensional force measurement target, which includes a plastic dummy, a pillar and a shock-absorbing spring. The plastic dummy is connected to the base through the pillar, and the shock-absorbing spring is arranged in the middle of the pillar.

进一步的,所述塑胶假人内部安装有多维测力传感器。Furthermore, a multi-dimensional force sensor is installed inside the plastic dummy.

进一步的,所述底座包括底板和四个万向脚轮,四个万向脚轮呈长方形状分布在所述底板的底部。Furthermore, the base includes a bottom plate and four universal casters, and the four universal casters are in a rectangular shape and distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

进一步的,所述底板上固定有配重块。Furthermore, a counterweight is fixed on the bottom plate.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

本实用新型提供的一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置,通过打击装置中的电动气缸驱动教练棍进行上下击打运动,模拟进攻动作,通过攻防回摆装置中的电机控制装置控制摇杆装置复位,模拟持械对抗时器械被对手拨挡开,为不被对手击打中而迅速做出回防的动作,做出类似进攻和防守动作,增加训练的真实感,从而提高训练效果;无需人员辅助,提高安全系数;而且结构简单,安装便携。The utility model provides a long and short weapon attack and defense training device, which drives a training stick to strike up and down through an electric cylinder in a striking device to simulate an attacking action, and controls a rocker device to reset through a motor control device in an attack and defense swing device, simulating a weapon being blocked by an opponent during a weapon confrontation, and quickly making a defensive action to avoid being hit by the opponent, performing similar attacking and defensive actions, thereby increasing the realism of training and improving the training effect; no personnel assistance is required, thereby increasing the safety factor; and the structure is simple and the installation is portable.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置的示意图之一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a long and short weapon attack and defense training device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型实施例提供的打击装置的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a striking device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型实施例提供的打击装置的局部示意图;FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of a striking device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型实施例提供的攻防回摆装置的背面示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the attack and defense swing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型实施例提供的攻防回摆装置的正面示意图;FIG5 is a front view of an attack and defense swing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

图6是本实用新型实施例提供的一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置的示意图之二。FIG6 is a second schematic diagram of a long and short weapon attack and defense training device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

图中:1、打击装置;2、攻防回摆装置;3、多维测力目标靶;4、底座;5、电动气缸;6、储气罐;7、圆形齿轮;8、滑动直齿;9、摇臂;10、转轴;11、外护板;12、教练棍;13、电机控制装置;14、摇杆装置;15、外箱;16、塑胶假人;17、支柱;18、减震弹簧;19、底板;20、万向脚轮。In the figure: 1. striking device; 2. attack and defense swing device; 3. multi-dimensional force measurement target; 4. base; 5. electric cylinder; 6. gas tank; 7. circular gear; 8. sliding spur gear; 9. rocker arm; 10. rotating shaft; 11. outer guard plate; 12. training stick; 13. motor control device; 14. rocker device; 15. outer box; 16. plastic dummy; 17. pillar; 18. shock-absorbing spring; 19. bottom plate; 20. universal caster.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述,以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种长短兵进攻防守训练装置,包括打击装置1、攻防回摆装置2、多维测力目标靶3和底座4,攻防回摆装置2和多维测力目标靶3固定在底座4上,打击装置1通过攻防回摆装置2固定在底座4上。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a long and short weapon attack and defense training device, including a striking device 1, an attack and defense swing device 2, a multi-dimensional force measurement target 3 and a base 4. The attack and defense swing device 2 and the multi-dimensional force measurement target 3 are fixed on the base 4, and the striking device 1 is fixed on the base 4 through the attack and defense swing device 2.

如图2、图3和图6所示,打击装置1包括电动气缸5、储气罐6、圆形齿轮7、滑动直齿8、滑动槽、摇臂9、转轴10、外护板11、背板和教练棍12,背板是整个打击装置1的支撑,背板连接攻防回摆装置2中的摇杆装置14,在背板两侧连接有两个外护板11,两个外护板11之间通过转轴10连接,圆形齿轮7通过其中心的孔套在转轴10上,圆形齿轮7和滑动直齿8啮接,滑动直齿8和滑动槽滑动连接,滑动槽固定在背板上,电动气缸5的输出端连接滑动直齿8并驱动滑动直齿8沿滑动槽进行上下移动,通过圆形齿轮7将直线运动转化为圆周运动,圆形齿轮7和摇臂9固定连接,圆形齿轮7带动摇臂9做上下击打动作,摇臂9另一端则与教练棍12连接,从而带动教练棍12做同样的上下击打动作;储气罐6连接电动气缸5,实现压力稳定,使电动气缸5运转更顺畅,更稳定。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 6, the striking device 1 includes an electric cylinder 5, an air tank 6, a circular gear 7, a sliding spur gear 8, a sliding groove, a rocker arm 9, a rotating shaft 10, an outer guard plate 11, a back plate and a coach stick 12. The back plate is the support of the entire striking device 1. The back plate is connected to the rocker device 14 in the attack and defense swing device 2. Two outer guard plates 11 are connected on both sides of the back plate. The two outer guard plates 11 are connected by a rotating shaft 10. The circular gear 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 through the hole in the center thereof. The circular gear 7 is meshed with the sliding spur gear 8. The sliding spur gear 8 It is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixed on the back plate, the output end of the electric cylinder 5 is connected to the sliding spur gear 8 and drives the sliding spur gear 8 to move up and down along the sliding groove, and the linear motion is converted into circular motion through the circular gear 7. The circular gear 7 and the rocker arm 9 are fixedly connected, and the circular gear 7 drives the rocker arm 9 to do up and down striking movements, and the other end of the rocker arm 9 is connected to the training stick 12, thereby driving the training stick 12 to do the same up and down striking movements; the air tank 6 is connected to the electric cylinder 5 to achieve pressure stability, so that the electric cylinder 5 can operate more smoothly and stably.

如图4和图5所示,攻防回摆装置2包括电机控制装置13、摇杆装置14和外箱15;摇杆装置14包括摇杆和连接杆,摇杆和背板连接,摇杆和连接杆转动连接,连接杆和电机控制装置13的输出端连接,当教练棍12受外力打击时将外力传递至摇杆装置14,电机控制装置13连接摇杆装置14并能够在摇杆装置14摆动后控制摇杆装置14复位,模拟持械对抗时器械被对手拨挡开,为不被对手击打中而迅速做出回防的动作,做出类似进攻和防守动作,增加训练的真实感。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the attack and defense swing device 2 includes a motor control device 13, a rocker device 14 and an outer box 15; the rocker device 14 includes a rocker and a connecting rod, the rocker is connected to the back plate, the rocker and the connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the motor control device 13. When the training stick 12 is hit by an external force, the external force is transmitted to the rocker device 14. The motor control device 13 is connected to the rocker device 14 and can control the rocker device 14 to reset after the rocker device 14 swings, simulating the weapon being blocked by the opponent during armed confrontation, and quickly making a defensive action to avoid being hit by the opponent, making similar offensive and defensive actions, and increasing the realism of training.

如图6所示,多维测力目标靶3包括塑胶假人16、支柱17和减震弹簧18,塑胶假人16通过支柱17在底座4上,减震弹簧18设置在支柱17的中部。塑胶假人16内部安装有多维测力传感器,能够使训练者体会真实的击打感觉,同时可以测量从不同方向击打力度大小,并实时显示和播报,为训练者提供训练反馈;假人支柱17高度可进行调节,支柱17中部的减震弹簧18能够对多方向施加的各种击打起到很好的缓冲减震效果,方便训练者练习的同时避免大力击打中损伤关节。As shown in FIG6 , the multi-dimensional force measurement target 3 includes a plastic dummy 16, a support 17 and a shock absorbing spring 18. The plastic dummy 16 is on the base 4 through the support 17, and the shock absorbing spring 18 is arranged in the middle of the support 17. A multi-dimensional force sensor is installed inside the plastic dummy 16, which can make the trainee feel the real hitting feeling, and can measure the hitting force from different directions, and display and broadcast in real time to provide training feedback for the trainee; the height of the dummy support 17 can be adjusted, and the shock absorbing spring 18 in the middle of the support 17 can play a good buffering and shock absorbing effect on various hits applied from multiple directions, which is convenient for the trainee to practice while avoiding joint damage in strong hitting.

如图6所示,底座4包括底板19和四个万向脚轮20,四个万向脚轮20呈长方形状分布在底板19的底部,万向脚轮20上设有有刹车装置,可自由移动和固定,方便运送和训练。底板19上还固定有配重块,保持训练的稳定性。As shown in FIG6 , the base 4 includes a bottom plate 19 and four universal casters 20. The four universal casters 20 are rectangular and distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate 19. The universal casters 20 are provided with brake devices, which can be freely moved and fixed, and are convenient for transportation and training. A counterweight is also fixed on the bottom plate 19 to maintain the stability of training.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A long and short soldier attack defense training device, characterized by comprising: the device comprises a striking device, an attack and defense backswing device and a base, wherein the attack and defense backswing device is fixed on the base;
The striking device comprises an electric cylinder, a sliding straight tooth, a sliding groove, a circular gear, a rocker arm, an outer guard plate and a training rod, wherein the output end of the electric cylinder is connected with the sliding straight tooth, the sliding straight tooth is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the outer guard plate, the sliding straight tooth is in meshing connection with the circular gear, the circular gear is fixedly connected with the rocker arm, the rocker arm is fixedly connected with the training rod, the circular gear is in rotating connection with the outer guard plate through a rotating shaft in the center of the circular gear, and the outer guard plate is connected with a rocker device in the attack and defense backswing device;
The attack-prevention and anti-return swinging device comprises a motor control device and a rocker device, the rocker device is connected with the outer guard plate, when a training stick is struck by external force, the external force is transmitted to the rocker device, and the motor control device is connected with the rocker device and can control the rocker device to reset after the rocker device swings.
2. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 1, wherein two outer guard plates are arranged, two outer guard plates are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating shaft, the two outer guard plates are fixed on a back plate, and the back plate is connected with the rocker device.
3. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 1, wherein the striking device further comprises a gas tank, the gas tank being connected to the electric cylinder.
4. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 2, wherein the rocker device comprises a rocker and a connecting rod, the rocker is connected with the back plate, the rocker is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with an output end of the motor control device.
5. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 1, further comprising a multi-dimensional force measuring target, wherein the multi-dimensional force measuring target comprises a plastic dummy, a pillar and a damping spring, the plastic dummy is connected to the base through the pillar, and the damping spring is arranged in the middle of the pillar.
6. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 5, wherein the plastic dummy is internally provided with a multidimensional force transducer.
7. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 1, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and four universal casters, and the four universal casters are distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate in a rectangular shape.
8. The long and short soldier attack defense training device according to claim 7, wherein a counterweight is fixed on the base plate.
CN202420208646.8U 2024-01-29 2024-01-29 Long and short soldier attacks defending training device Active CN221861148U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202420208646.8U CN221861148U (en) 2024-01-29 2024-01-29 Long and short soldier attacks defending training device

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