CN221852013U - A brake and directional transmission mechanism capable of revealing and hiding a brake handle as a push rod changes direction - Google Patents
A brake and directional transmission mechanism capable of revealing and hiding a brake handle as a push rod changes direction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种能随推杆换向实现刹把露藏的刹车及定向传动机构,包括固定在车架下横杆内的主轴,主轴上设有转动块和第二牵行轮,转动块上设有第一牵行轮和可前后滑动的刹把,第一牵行轮与刹把通过拨动板连接;转动块的右端设有接触块,第二牵行轮的左侧设有推动块;在推杆与车架侧连杆的连接处设有牵引凸轮盘组件,第一牵行轮与牵引凸轮盘组件通过主牵引索连接,第一牵行轮与第二牵行轮之间连接有同步牵引索;转动块的两端通过推杆传动组件与刹车锁定下压机构连接;第一牵行轮和第二牵行轮通过定向牵引索与转向锁定机构连接。本实用新型可实现刹把在与推杆处于同侧时露出而在与推杆处于对侧时收藏的功能,以避免刹把误踩,延长使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a brake and directional transmission mechanism capable of realizing the exposure and concealment of a brake handle with the reversal of a push rod, comprising a main shaft fixed in a lower cross bar of a frame, a rotating block and a second traction wheel are arranged on the main shaft, a first traction wheel and a brake handle that can slide forward and backward are arranged on the rotating block, and the first traction wheel is connected to the brake handle through a toggle plate; a contact block is arranged at the right end of the rotating block, and a push block is arranged on the left side of the second traction wheel; a traction cam plate assembly is arranged at the connection between the push rod and the side connecting rod of the frame, the first traction wheel and the traction cam plate assembly are connected through a main traction rope, and a synchronous traction rope is connected between the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel; both ends of the rotating block are connected to a brake locking pressing mechanism through a push rod transmission assembly; the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel are connected to a steering locking mechanism through a directional traction rope. The utility model can realize the function of exposing the brake handle when it is on the same side as the push rod and storing it when it is on the opposite side to the push rod, so as to avoid the brake handle from being stepped on by mistake and prolong the service life.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于婴儿推车领域,具体涉及一种能随推杆换向实现刹把露藏的刹车及定向传动机构。The utility model belongs to the field of baby strollers, and in particular relates to a brake and directional transmission mechanism which can realize the exposure and concealment of a brake handle as a push rod is reversed.
背景技术Background Art
现如今,配有车轮定向和刹车功能的婴儿推车在市面上已经较为普遍。并且随着功能的升级,大多数婴儿推车也都具有了推杆换向功能,从而可以省去婴儿推车调头的麻烦。也正因如此,目前大多数可以前后换向的婴儿推车都往往具有前后两套刹把、刹车和定向机构,从而让用户根据推行需要,交替实现车轮的转向锁定和刹车锁定。Nowadays, baby strollers with wheel orientation and brake functions are quite common in the market. And with the upgrade of functions, most baby strollers also have the function of push rod reversing, which can save the trouble of turning the baby stroller. For this reason, most baby strollers that can switch back and forth often have two sets of brake handles, brakes and orientation mechanisms, so that users can alternately lock the steering and brakes of the wheels according to the needs of pushing.
在现有技术中,婴儿推车的前后两套刹把、刹车和定向机构通常会根据推杆所处的前后位置来切换有效状态和失效状态。例如当推杆由婴儿推车的前侧位置换向至后侧位置时,后侧的刹把、刹车和定向机构切换为有效状态,即后侧车轮自动实现转向锁定并且后侧刹把可以触发刹车锁定,而前侧的刹把、刹车和定向机构切换为失效状态,即前侧车轮恢复转向自由并且前侧刹车无法触发刹车锁定。In the prior art, the front and rear brake handles, brakes and directional mechanisms of the baby stroller usually switch between an effective state and an ineffective state according to the front and rear positions of the push rod. For example, when the push rod is switched from the front position of the baby stroller to the rear position, the rear brake handle, brake and directional mechanism are switched to an effective state, that is, the rear wheel automatically achieves steering lock and the rear brake handle can trigger the brake lock, while the front brake handle, brake and directional mechanism are switched to an ineffective state, that is, the front wheel resumes steering freedom and the front brake cannot trigger the brake lock.
但现有婴儿推车的前、后刹把,无论是在失效状态还是在有效状态都会裸露(伸出)车架下横杆,这就很容易使得位于失效状态一侧的刹把会经常被用户有意无意地踩踏。长此以往,刹把本身及其对应的传动部件便会提前损坏,从而导致使用寿命大幅缩短。However, the front and rear brake handles of existing baby strollers are exposed (extended) from the lower crossbar of the frame whether in the disabled state or in the effective state, which makes it easy for the brake handle on the disabled side to be stepped on intentionally or unintentionally by the user. In the long run, the brake handle itself and its corresponding transmission parts will be damaged in advance, thus greatly shortening the service life.
同时,现有婴儿推车的同一套刹把、刹车和定向机构中,刹把会通过牵引或释放两根对应的牵引索分别控制刹车组件和定向组件的运动。这就导致了一套刹把、刹车和定向机构中存在多股牵引索,走线较为复杂,增加了刹把、刹车和定向机构安装和维修的难度。At the same time, in the same set of brake handles, brakes and directional mechanisms of existing baby strollers, the brake handles will control the movement of the brake assembly and the directional assembly respectively by pulling or releasing two corresponding traction cables. This results in multiple traction cables in a set of brake handles, brakes and directional mechanisms, which makes the wiring more complicated and increases the difficulty of installing and repairing the brake handles, brakes and directional mechanisms.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种能随推杆换向实现刹把露藏的刹车及定向传动机构,能实现处于推杆同侧位置的刹把伸出,处于推杆相对位置的刹把收藏,以避免用户误踩。In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a brake and directional transmission mechanism that can realize the exposure and concealment of the brake handle as the push rod changes direction, and can realize the extension of the brake handle on the same side of the push rod and the storage of the brake handle at the opposite position of the push rod to avoid users from stepping on it by mistake.
为解决上述技术问题,实现上述技术效果,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:In order to solve the above technical problems and achieve the above technical effects, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
一种能随推杆换向实现刹把露藏的刹车及定向传动机构,包括一根固定设置在车架下横杆内的主轴,所述主轴上转动套设有转动块,所述转动块上设置有可转动的第一牵行轮和可前后滑动的刹把,所述第一牵行轮与所述刹把之间设置有拨动板,所述拨动板的一端与所述第一牵行轮的侧部固定连接,所述拨动板的另一端与所述刹把的侧部左右滑动连接,所述车架下横杆的对应位置开设有用于所述刹把出入的刹把过孔;所述第一牵行轮位于所述刹把的左侧,位于所述转动块右侧的所述主轴上设置有可转动的第二牵行轮,所述转动块的右端设置有接触块,所述第二牵行轮的左侧设置有用于推动所述接触块的推动块;在婴儿推车的推杆与车架侧连杆的转动连接处设置有牵引凸轮盘组件,所述第一牵行轮与所述牵引凸轮盘组件之间连接有主牵引索,所述第一牵行轮与所述第二牵行轮之间连接有同步牵引索;所述转动块的左右两端分别通过对应的推杆传动组件与安装在左右两个车架接头内的刹车锁定下压机构传动连接;所述第一牵行轮和所述第二牵行轮分别通过对应的定向牵引索与安装在左右两个车架接头内的转向锁定机构传动连接。A brake and directional transmission mechanism capable of exposing and hiding a brake handle as a push rod is reversed, comprising a main shaft fixedly arranged in a lower cross bar of a frame, a rotating block rotatably sleeved on the main shaft, a rotatable first traction wheel and a brake handle that can slide back and forth are arranged on the rotating block, a toggle plate is arranged between the first traction wheel and the brake handle, one end of the toggle plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first traction wheel, and the other end of the toggle plate is slidably connected to the side of the brake handle left and right, a brake handle through hole for the brake handle to enter and exit is opened at a corresponding position of the lower cross bar of the frame; the first traction wheel is located on the left side of the brake handle, and a rotatable second traction wheel is arranged on the main shaft located on the right side of the rotating block , a contact block is provided at the right end of the rotating block, and a pushing block for pushing the contact block is provided on the left side of the second traction wheel; a traction cam plate assembly is provided at the rotation connection between the push rod of the baby stroller and the frame side connecting rod, a main traction rope is connected between the first traction wheel and the traction cam plate assembly, and a synchronous traction rope is connected between the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel; the left and right ends of the rotating block are respectively connected to the brake locking pressing mechanism installed in the left and right frame joints through the corresponding push rod transmission assembly; the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel are respectively connected to the steering locking mechanism installed in the left and right frame joints through the corresponding directional traction rope.
进一步的,所述刹把过孔的下沿设置有用于在所述刹把缩入所述车架下横杆内时自动盖住所述刹把过孔的封口板。Furthermore, a sealing plate is provided at the lower edge of the brake handle through hole for automatically covering the brake handle through hole when the brake handle is retracted into the lower cross bar of the frame.
进一步的,所述转动块上左右并排地设置有第一牵行轮安装座和刹把滑道,所述第一牵行轮可转动地设置在所述第一牵行轮安装座,且所述第一牵行轮与所述第一牵行轮安装座之间设置有能让所述第一牵行轮自动朝顺时针方向复位的第一扭簧,所述刹把滑道与所述刹把过孔的位置相对应,所述刹把可前后滑动地设置在所述刹把滑道内。Furthermore, a first traction wheel mounting seat and a brake handle slide are arranged side by side on the left and right sides of the rotating block, the first traction wheel is rotatably arranged on the first traction wheel mounting seat, and a first torsion spring is arranged between the first traction wheel and the first traction wheel mounting seat so that the first traction wheel can automatically reset to a clockwise direction, the brake handle slide corresponds to the position of the brake handle through hole, and the brake handle can be slidably arranged in the brake handle slide.
进一步的,所述拨动板一体成型在所述第一牵行轮靠近所述刹把一侧的侧壁上,所述拨动板的另一端固定穿设有与所述拨动板垂直的滑动销,所述刹把靠近所述第一牵行轮一侧的侧壁上开设有便于所述拨动板前后摆动的拨动板安装槽,所述拨动板安装槽的上下槽壁上分别开设有用于所述滑动销左右滑动的腰型孔;所述拨动板的另一端可前后摆动地设置在所述拨动板安装槽内,且所述滑动销的上下两端分别可左右滑动地设置在上下两个所述腰型孔中,所述第一牵行轮通过顺时针或逆时针的转动,从而带动所述拨动板顺时针或逆时针的摆动,进而实现带动所述刹把伸出或缩入所述刹把过孔。Furthermore, the toggle plate is integrally formed on the side wall of the first traction wheel on the side close to the brake handle, and the other end of the toggle plate is fixedly penetrated by a sliding pin perpendicular to the toggle plate, and the side wall of the brake handle close to the first traction wheel is provided with a toggle plate mounting groove for facilitating the toggle plate to swing back and forth, and the upper and lower groove walls of the toggle plate mounting groove are respectively provided with waist-shaped holes for the sliding pin to slide left and right; the other end of the toggle plate can be set in the toggle plate mounting groove so as to swing back and forth, and the upper and lower ends of the sliding pin can be respectively set in the upper and lower waist-shaped holes so as to slide left and right, and the first traction wheel drives the toggle plate to swing clockwise or counterclockwise by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the brake handle to extend or retract into the brake handle through hole.
进一步的,所述刹把滑道的上表面中部沿其长度方向设置有一条T型凸块,所述刹把的下表面中部沿其长度方向设置有一条能与所述T型凸块相滑动配合的T型滑槽,在所述刹把安装在所述刹把滑道上时,所述T型凸块嵌设在所述T型滑槽内并呈滑动连接关系,以提高所述刹把在所述刹把滑道上的移动稳定性。Furthermore, a T-shaped protrusion is provided in the middle portion of the upper surface of the brake handle slide along its length direction, and a T-shaped slide groove that can slidably cooperate with the T-shaped protrusion is provided in the middle portion of the lower surface of the brake handle along its length direction. When the brake handle is installed on the brake handle slide, the T-shaped protrusion is embedded in the T-shaped slide groove and is in a sliding connection relationship to improve the movement stability of the brake handle on the brake handle slide.
进一步的,所述第一牵行轮的圆周侧壁上开设有两层牵引索嵌槽,所述第二牵行轮的圆周侧壁上开设有一层牵引索嵌槽;所述主牵引索的下端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第一牵行轮的第一层牵引索嵌槽的上部固定连接;所述同步牵引索的左端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第一牵行轮的第二层牵引索嵌槽的上部固定连接,所述同步牵引索的右端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第二牵行轮的牵引索嵌槽的下部固定连接;位于左侧的所述定向牵引索的右端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第一牵行轮的第二层牵引索嵌槽的下部固定连接;位于右侧的所述定向牵引索的左端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第二牵行轮的牵引索嵌槽的下端固定连接。Furthermore, two layers of traction rope embedding grooves are provided on the circumferential side wall of the first traction wheel, and one layer of traction rope embedding groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the second traction wheel; the lower end of the main traction rope is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first layer of traction rope embedding groove of the first traction wheel through a corresponding traction rope fixing pin; the left end of the synchronous traction rope is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second layer of traction rope embedding groove of the first traction wheel through a corresponding traction rope fixing pin, and the right end of the synchronous traction rope is fixedly connected to the lower part of the traction rope embedding groove of the second traction wheel through a corresponding traction rope fixing pin; the right end of the directional traction rope located on the left side is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second layer of traction rope embedding groove of the first traction wheel through a corresponding traction rope fixing pin; the left end of the directional traction rope located on the right side is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction rope embedding groove of the second traction wheel through a corresponding traction rope fixing pin.
进一步的,所述牵引凸轮盘组件包括凸轮、圆弧板和受力凸块,所述凸轮、所述圆弧板和所述受力凸块均位于所述车架侧连杆与所述推杆转动连接处的内侧面;其中所述凸轮固定连接在所述推杆与所述车架侧连杆转动连接处的转轴内端,并与所述转轴同轴;所述圆弧板包围在所述凸轮的外部,所述圆弧板的一端与所述车架侧连杆上端盖的外侧内壁铰接,所述圆弧板的另一端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述主牵引索的上端固定连接,所述受力凸块固定设置在所述圆弧板的侧表面,且所述受力凸块的凸出部与所述凸轮的圆弧表面接触。Furthermore, the traction cam plate assembly includes a cam, an arc plate and a force-bearing protrusion, and the cam, the arc plate and the force-bearing protrusion are all located on the inner side surface of the rotation connection between the frame side link and the push rod; wherein the cam is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating shaft at the rotation connection between the push rod and the frame side link, and is coaxial with the rotating shaft; the arc plate surrounds the outside of the cam, one end of the arc plate is hinged to the outer inner wall of the upper end cover of the frame side link, and the other end of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main traction cable through the corresponding traction cable fixing pin, and the force-bearing protrusion is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the arc plate, and the protruding part of the force-bearing protrusion contacts the arc surface of the cam.
进一步的,所述推杆传动组件包括第一固定块、第二固定块、第一刹车传动横杆、第二刹车传动横杆、第一横杆侧推凸轮块和第二横杆侧推凸轮块;所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块均固定套设在所述主轴上,且分别位于所述转动块的左右两侧;所述第二固定块上设置有第二牵行轮安装座,所述第二牵行轮可转动地设置在所述第二牵行轮安装座上,且所述第二牵行轮与所述第二牵行轮安装座之间设置有能让所述第二牵行轮自动朝逆时针方向复位的第二复位扭簧;Furthermore, the push rod transmission assembly includes a first fixed block, a second fixed block, a first brake transmission cross bar, a second brake transmission cross bar, a first cross bar side push cam block and a second cross bar side push cam block; the first fixed block and the second fixed block are both fixedly sleeved on the main shaft and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the rotating block; a second traction wheel mounting seat is provided on the second fixed block, the second traction wheel is rotatably provided on the second traction wheel mounting seat, and a second return torsion spring that can automatically return the second traction wheel to a counterclockwise direction is provided between the second traction wheel and the second traction wheel mounting seat;
所述第一刹车传动横杆可左右横向滑动地穿设在所述第一固定块上,所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块固定设置在所述转动块的左端,所述第一刹车传动横杆的左端固定连接有楔形块,所述楔形块可左右横移地设置在左侧的车架接头的内部,并与安装在左侧的车架接头内的刹车锁定下压机构传动连接,所述第一刹车传动横杆的右端固定套设有第一球型端帽,所述第一球型端帽与所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块滑动接触;The first brake transmission cross bar can be slidably disposed on the first fixed block, the first cross bar side push cam block is fixedly disposed on the left end of the rotating block, the left end of the first brake transmission cross bar is fixedly connected with a wedge block, the wedge block can be slidably disposed inside the left frame joint, and is transmission-connected with the brake locking pressing mechanism installed in the left frame joint, the right end of the first brake transmission cross bar is fixedly sleeved with a first spherical end cap, and the first spherical end cap is in sliding contact with the first cross bar side push cam block;
所述第二刹车传动横杆可左右横向滑动地穿设在所述第二固定块上,所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块固定设置在所述转动块的右端,所述第二刹车传动横杆的右端固定电解有楔形块,所述楔形块可左右横移地设置在右侧的车架接头的内部,并与安装在右侧车架接头内的刹车锁定下压机构传动连接,所述第二刹车传动横杆的左端固定套设有第二球型端帽,所述第二球型端帽与所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块滑动接触。The second brake transmission cross bar can be slid horizontally left and right on the second fixed block, the second cross bar side push cam block is fixedly set on the right end of the rotating block, the right end of the second brake transmission cross bar is fixedly electrolyzed with a wedge block, the wedge block can be set horizontally left and right inside the right side frame joint, and is transmission connected with the brake locking pressing mechanism installed in the right side frame joint, the left end of the second brake transmission cross bar is fixedly sleeved with a second spherical end cap, and the second spherical end cap is in sliding contact with the second cross bar side push cam block.
进一步的,所述转向锁定机构包括一根定向插销,所述定向插销可上下移动地设置在所述车架接头的内部,所述定向插销上套设有一个能让所述定向插销的底端自动伸出所述车架接头下表面的插销拉簧;同时,所述轮叉的顶端设置有用于与所述定向插销底端插接配合的插销插槽;位于左侧的所述定向牵引索的左端在伸入左侧的所述车架接头后与其内部的所述定向插销的顶部连接,位于右侧的所述定向牵引索的右端在伸入左侧的所述车架接头后与其内部的所述定向插销的顶部连接。Furthermore, the steering locking mechanism includes a directional pin, which is movably arranged inside the frame joint up and down, and is provided with a pin tension spring which allows the bottom end of the directional pin to automatically extend out of the lower surface of the frame joint; at the same time, the top end of the wheel fork is provided with a pin slot for plugging and cooperating with the bottom end of the directional pin; the left end of the directional traction cable located on the left side is connected to the top of the directional pin inside it after extending into the frame joint on the left side, and the right end of the directional traction cable located on the right side is connected to the top of the directional pin inside it after extending into the frame joint on the left side.
进一步的,左右两个所述车架接头的相对面上分别设置有一个套筒,所述主轴两端分别插设在左右两个所述套筒内,并通过对应的螺丝锁紧固定,同时所述主轴与所述车架下横杆之间亦通过对应的锁紧螺丝固定。Furthermore, a sleeve is respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame joints, and the two ends of the main shaft are respectively inserted into the left and right sleeves and fixed by corresponding screws. At the same time, the main shaft and the lower cross bar of the frame are also fixed by corresponding locking screws.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型在能够实现婴儿推车的刹车待命状态、定向状态随推杆的前后换向而切换的同时,还能实现婴儿推车的刹把随推杆的前后换向而露藏,即处于推杆同侧位置的刹把伸出车架下横杆,而处于推杆相对位置的刹把则缩入车架下横杆,不仅一次操作同时完成三个功能切换,操作简便,而且可以避免用户误踩处于非待命状态的刹把,避免刹把本身及其对应传动部件的提前损坏,延长了使用寿命。The utility model can realize the switching of the brake standby state and the directional state of the baby stroller as the push rod is reversed forward and backward, and can also realize the exposure and hiding of the brake handle of the baby stroller as the push rod is reversed forward and backward, that is, the brake handle at the same side of the push rod is extended out of the lower cross bar of the frame, while the brake handle at the opposite position of the push rod is retracted into the lower cross bar of the frame. Not only can the three functions be switched at the same time in one operation, the operation is simple, and the user can be prevented from accidentally stepping on the brake handle in a non-standby state, thereby avoiding premature damage to the brake handle itself and its corresponding transmission components, and extending the service life.
同时,本实用新型将刹把与刹车锁定下压机构之间由原来的牵引索连接改进为传动横杆连接,从而减少了车架下横杆内部牵引索的使用数量,简化了牵引索的走线,降低了安装和维修的难度。At the same time, the utility model improves the original traction cable connection between the brake handle and the brake lock pressing mechanism into a transmission cross bar connection, thereby reducing the number of traction cables used inside the cross bar under the frame, simplifying the routing of the traction cables, and reducing the difficulty of installation and maintenance.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。本实用新型的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
图1为前后安装有实用新型且推杆转动至后侧位置时的婴儿推车前侧立体图;FIG1 is a front perspective view of a baby stroller with the utility model installed at the front and rear and the push rod rotated to the rear position;
图2为图1在除去部分车架组件后的内部结构图;FIG2 is an internal structure diagram of FIG1 after removing part of the frame assembly;
图3为图2中车架下横杆上结构的放大图;FIG3 is an enlarged view of the structure on the lower crossbar of the frame in FIG2 ;
图4为图3中刹把左侧结构的放大图;FIG4 is an enlarged view of the left side structure of the brake handle in FIG3 ;
图5为图3中刹把右侧结构(除去第二牵行轮)的放大图;FIG5 is an enlarged view of the right side structure of the brake handle in FIG3 (excluding the second traction wheel);
图6为图3中左侧车架接头内部的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the left frame joint in FIG3 ;
图7为图3中左侧车架接头的侧面剖视图;FIG7 is a side cross-sectional view of the left side frame joint in FIG3 ;
图8为前后安装有实用新型且推杆转动至后侧位置时的婴儿推车后侧立体图;FIG8 is a rear perspective view of the baby stroller with the utility model installed at the front and rear and the push rod rotated to the rear position;
图9为图8在除去部分车架组件后的内部结构图;FIG9 is an internal structure diagram of FIG8 after removing part of the frame assembly;
图10为图9中车架下横杆上结构的放大图;FIG10 is an enlarged view of the structure on the lower crossbar of the frame in FIG9;
图11为图10中刹把左侧结构的放大图;FIG11 is an enlarged view of the left side structure of the brake handle in FIG10 ;
图12为图10中刹把右侧结构(除去第二牵行轮)的放大图;FIG12 is an enlarged view of the right side structure of the brake handle in FIG10 (excluding the second traction wheel);
图13为图10中左侧车架接头内部的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the left frame joint in FIG10;
图14为图10中左侧车架接头的侧面剖视图;FIG14 is a side cross-sectional view of the left side frame joint in FIG10;
图15图10中车架下横杆刹把位置处的底部视图;Fig. 15 is a bottom view of the lower crossbar of the frame at the brake handle position in Fig. 10;
图16为本实用新型牵引凸轮盘组件的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the traction cam assembly of the utility model.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将参考附图并结合实施例,来详细说明本实用新型。此处所作说明用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments. The descriptions herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.
参见图1-2所示,本实用新型提供了一种能随推杆换向实现刹把露藏的刹车及定向传动机构,该机构应用于婴儿推车上,所述婴儿推车主要包括推杆38、车架组件、四个轮叉41和四个车轮42等等。其中,所述车架组件又包括前后两根车架下横杆37,位于左前、左后、右前、右后的四根车架侧连杆39,位于左前、左后、右前、右后的4个四个车架接头40,两根所述车架下横杆37的左右两端均通过一个对应的所述车架接头40与对应的一根所述车架侧连杆39的底端固定连接,同在左侧的两根所述车架侧连杆39的顶端均与所述推杆38的左侧底端转动连接,同样的,同在右侧的两根所述车架侧连杆39的顶端均与所述推杆38的右侧底端转动连接,四个所述车架接头40的底端均设置有一个对应的所述轮叉41,每个所述轮叉41的两个叉臂之间均设置有一个对应的车轮42。1-2 , the utility model provides a brake and directional transmission mechanism that can expose and hide the brake handle as the push rod changes direction. The mechanism is applied to a baby stroller, which mainly includes a push rod 38, a frame assembly, four wheel forks 41, four wheels 42, and the like. Among them, the frame assembly includes two front and rear frame lower cross bars 37, four frame side connecting rods 39 located at the left front, left rear, right front and right rear, and four frame joints 40 located at the left front, left rear, right front and right rear. The left and right ends of the two frame lower cross bars 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the corresponding frame side connecting rod 39 through a corresponding frame joint 40, and the top ends of the two frame side connecting rods 39 on the left are rotatably connected to the left bottom end of the push rod 38. Similarly, the top ends of the two frame side connecting rods 39 on the right are rotatably connected to the right bottom end of the push rod 38. The bottom ends of the four frame joints 40 are each provided with a corresponding wheel fork 41, and a corresponding wheel 42 is provided between the two fork arms of each wheel fork 41.
在实际应用时,需要在同一辆婴儿推车的前后各安装一套本实用新型所提供的刹车及定向传动机构。下面以位于婴儿推车前后中一侧的刹车及定向传动机构作为实施例,进行详细介绍。In practical application, it is necessary to install a set of brake and directional transmission mechanism provided by the utility model at the front and rear of the same baby stroller. The brake and directional transmission mechanism located at one side of the front and rear of the baby stroller is used as an embodiment and described in detail.
参见图1-16所示,一种能随推杆换向实现刹把露藏的刹车及定向传动机构,包括一根固定在所述车架下横杆37内部的主轴1,其具体固定方式为,在左右两个所述车架接头40的相对面上分别设置有一个套筒35,所述主轴1两端分别插设在左右两个所述套筒35内,并通过对应的螺丝锁紧固定,同时所述主轴1与所述车架下横杆37之间亦通过对应的锁紧螺丝固定,从而实现所述主轴1在所述车架下横杆37内的固定。Referring to FIG. 1-16 , a brake and directional transmission mechanism capable of revealing and hiding the brake handle as the push rod is reversed includes a main shaft 1 fixed inside the lower cross bar 37 of the frame. The specific fixing method is that a sleeve 35 is respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the left and right frame joints 40, and the two ends of the main shaft 1 are respectively inserted into the left and right sleeves 35 and fixed by corresponding screws. At the same time, the main shaft 1 and the lower cross bar 37 of the frame are also fixed by corresponding locking screws, thereby realizing the fixation of the main shaft 1 inside the lower cross bar 37 of the frame.
所述主轴1的中部转动套设有转动块2,所述转动块2上左右并排地设置有第一牵行轮安装座14和刹把滑道15。所述第一牵行轮3可转动地设置在所述第一牵行轮安装座14,且所述第一牵行轮3与所述第一牵行轮安装座14之间设置有能让所述第一牵行轮3自动朝顺时针方向复位的第一扭簧。所述刹把4可前后滑动地设置在所述刹把滑道15内,同时所述车架下横杆37的对应位置开设有用于所述刹把4出入的刹把过孔36,所述刹把过孔36的位置与所述刹把滑道15的位置相对应,所述刹把过孔36的下沿设置有用于盖住所述刹把过孔36的封口板13,所述封口板13通过对应的转轴和扭簧与所述车架下横杆37转动连接,当所述刹把4伸出所述刹把过孔36时,所述封口板13能够在所述刹把4的推力下自动打开,并且其转动量可以满足所述刹把4的下压幅度,而在所述刹把4缩入所述刹把过孔36时,所述封口板13可以在其自带扭簧的作用下自动关闭,对所述刹把过孔36实现封口。The central part of the main shaft 1 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating block 2, and the rotating block 2 is provided with a first traction wheel mounting seat 14 and a brake handle slideway 15 in parallel on the left and right sides. The first traction wheel 3 is rotatably provided on the first traction wheel mounting seat 14, and a first torsion spring is provided between the first traction wheel 3 and the first traction wheel mounting seat 14, which can automatically reset the first traction wheel 3 to the clockwise direction. The brake handle 4 can be slidably arranged in the brake handle slide 15 forward and backward, and at the same time, a brake handle through hole 36 for the brake handle 4 to enter and exit is opened at the corresponding position of the lower cross bar 37 of the frame. The position of the brake handle through hole 36 corresponds to the position of the brake handle slide 15, and a sealing plate 13 for covering the brake handle through hole 36 is provided at the lower edge of the brake handle through hole 36. The sealing plate 13 is rotatably connected to the lower cross bar 37 of the frame through a corresponding rotating shaft and a torsion spring. When the brake handle 4 extends out of the brake handle through hole 36, the sealing plate 13 can automatically open under the thrust of the brake handle 4, and its rotation amount can meet the downward pressure amplitude of the brake handle 4. When the brake handle 4 is retracted into the brake handle through hole 36, the sealing plate 13 can automatically close under the action of its own torsion spring to seal the brake handle through hole 36.
所述第一牵行轮3与所述刹把4之间通过拨动板5传动连接。所述拨动板5的一端与所述第一牵行轮3的侧部固定连接,所述拨动板5的另一端与所述刹把4的侧部左右滑动连接。具体来说,所述拨动板5一体成型在所述第一牵行轮3靠近所述刹把4一侧的侧壁上,所述拨动板5的另一端固定穿设有与所述拨动板5垂直的滑动销16,所述刹把4靠近所述第一牵行轮3一侧的侧壁上开设有便于所述拨动板5前后摆动的拨动板安装槽17,所述拨动板安装槽17的上下槽壁上分别开设有用于所述滑动销16左右滑动的腰型孔18;所述拨动板5的另一端可前后摆动地设置在所述拨动板安装槽17内,且所述滑动销16的上下两端分别可左右滑动地设置在上下两个所述腰型孔18中,所述第一牵行轮3通过顺时针或逆时针的转动,从而带动所述拨动板5顺时针或逆时针的摆动,进而实现带动所述刹把4伸出或缩入所述刹把过孔36。The first traction wheel 3 is connected to the brake handle 4 through a toggle plate 5. One end of the toggle plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the first traction wheel 3, and the other end of the toggle plate 5 is connected to the side of the brake handle 4 in a left-right sliding manner. Specifically, the toggle plate 5 is integrally formed on the side wall of the first traction wheel 3 close to the brake handle 4, and the other end of the toggle plate 5 is fixedly penetrated with a sliding pin 16 perpendicular to the toggle plate 5. The side wall of the brake handle 4 close to the first traction wheel 3 is provided with a toggle plate mounting groove 17 for facilitating the toggle plate 5 to swing back and forth, and waist-shaped holes 18 for the sliding pin 16 to slide left and right are respectively provided on the upper and lower groove walls of the toggle plate mounting groove 17; the other end of the toggle plate 5 can be set in the toggle plate mounting groove 17 so as to swing back and forth, and the upper and lower ends of the sliding pin 16 can be slidably set in the upper and lower waist-shaped holes 18 respectively, and the first traction wheel 3 drives the toggle plate 5 to swing clockwise or counterclockwise by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the brake handle 4 to extend or retract into the brake handle through hole 36.
当所述第一牵行轮3顺时针转动时,所述拨动板5能够在所述拨动板安装槽17内随所述第一牵行轮3顺时针摆动,在顺时针摆动过程中,所述滑动销16从所述腰型孔18的右端移动至左端,同时将所述刹把4从所述刹把滑道15的前部推至后部,从而令所述刹把4的踏脚部经所述刹把过孔36向外伸出所述车架下横杆37。When the first traction wheel 3 rotates clockwise, the toggle plate 5 can swing clockwise along with the first traction wheel 3 in the toggle plate mounting groove 17. During the clockwise swinging process, the sliding pin 16 moves from the right end to the left end of the waist-shaped hole 18, and at the same time pushes the brake handle 4 from the front to the rear of the brake handle slide 15, so that the pedal part of the brake handle 4 extends outward from the lower cross bar 37 of the frame through the brake handle through hole 36.
相对的,当所述第一牵行轮3逆时针转动时,所述拨动板5能够在所述拨动板安装槽17内随所述第一牵行轮3逆时针摆动,在逆时针摆动过程中,所述滑动销16从所述腰型孔18的左端移动至右端,同时将所述刹把4从所述刹把滑道15的后部推至前部,从而令所述刹把4的踏脚部经所述刹把过孔36向内缩入所述车架下横杆37。Conversely, when the first traction wheel 3 rotates counterclockwise, the toggle plate 5 can swing counterclockwise in the toggle plate mounting groove 17 along with the first traction wheel 3. During the counterclockwise swinging process, the sliding pin 16 moves from the left end to the right end of the waist-shaped hole 18, and at the same time pushes the brake handle 4 from the rear to the front of the brake handle slide 15, so that the pedal part of the brake handle 4 retracts inward through the brake handle through hole 36 into the lower cross bar 37 of the frame.
所述刹把4的踩踏部的上表面设置有凹凸防滑纹,以提高用户脚踩所述刹把4时的摩擦力。The upper surface of the pedal portion of the brake handle 4 is provided with concave-convex anti-skid patterns to increase the friction when the user steps on the brake handle 4 .
所述刹把滑道15的上表面中部沿其长度方向设置有一条T型凸块19,所述刹把4的下表面中部沿其长度方向设置有一条能与所述T型凸块19相滑动配合的T型滑槽20,在所述刹把4安装在所述刹把滑道15上时,所述T型凸块19嵌设在所述T型滑槽20内并呈滑动连接关系,以提高所述刹把4在所述刹把滑道15上的移动稳定性。A T-shaped protrusion 19 is provided in the middle part of the upper surface of the brake handle slide 15 along its length direction, and a T-shaped groove 20 that can slidably cooperate with the T-shaped protrusion 19 is provided in the middle part of the lower surface of the brake handle 4 along its length direction. When the brake handle 4 is installed on the brake handle slide 15, the T-shaped protrusion 19 is embedded in the T-shaped groove 20 and is in a sliding connection relationship to improve the movement stability of the brake handle 4 on the brake handle slide 15.
所述转动块2的左右两端分别通过对应的推杆传动组件与安装在左右两个车架接头40内的刹车锁定下压机构传动连接,然后再由刹车锁定下压机构对刹车锁定销进行传动,以完成刹车锁定销与车轮上刹车盘的接插配合。具体来说,所述推杆传动组件包括第一固定块21、第二固定块22、第一刹车传动横杆23、第二刹车传动横杆24、第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和第二横杆侧推凸轮块27。所述第一固定块21和所述第二固定块22均固定套设在所述主轴1上,且分别位于所述转动块2的左右两侧。The left and right ends of the rotating block 2 are respectively connected to the brake lock pressing mechanism installed in the left and right frame joints 40 through the corresponding push rod transmission assembly, and then the brake lock pressing mechanism transmits the brake lock pin to complete the plug-in cooperation between the brake lock pin and the brake disc on the wheel. Specifically, the push rod transmission assembly includes a first fixed block 21, a second fixed block 22, a first brake transmission cross bar 23, a second brake transmission cross bar 24, a first cross bar side push cam block 25 and a second cross bar side push cam block 27. The first fixed block 21 and the second fixed block 22 are both fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 1 and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the rotating block 2.
所述第一刹车传动横杆23可左右横向滑动地穿设在所述第一固定块21上,所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25固定设置在所述转动块2的左端,所述第一刹车传动横杆23的左端固定连接有楔形块28,所述楔形块28可左右横移地设置在左侧的车架接头40的内部,并与安装在左侧的车架接头40内的刹车锁定下压机构传动连接,所述第一刹车传动横杆23的右端固定套设有第一球型端帽29,所述第一球型端帽29与所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25滑动接触。The first brake transmission cross bar 23 can be slidably disposed on the first fixed block 21, and the first cross bar side push cam block 25 is fixedly disposed on the left end of the rotating block 2. The left end of the first brake transmission cross bar 23 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 28, and the wedge block 28 can be slidably disposed inside the left frame joint 40, and is transmission-connected to the brake locking pressing mechanism installed in the left frame joint 40. The right end of the first brake transmission cross bar 23 is fixedly sleeved with a first spherical end cap 29, and the first spherical end cap 29 is in sliding contact with the first cross bar side push cam block 25.
对应的,所述第二刹车传动横杆24可左右横向滑动地穿设在所述第二固定块22上,所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27固定设置在所述转动块2的右端,所述第二刹车传动横杆24的右端固定电解有楔形块28,所述楔形块28可左右横移地设置在右侧的车架接头40的内部,并与安装在右侧车架接头40内的刹车锁定下压机构传动连接,所述第二刹车传动横杆24的左端固定套设有第二球型端帽31,所述第二球型端帽31与所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27滑动接触。Correspondingly, the second brake transmission cross bar 24 can be slid horizontally left and right through the second fixed block 22, the second cross bar side push cam block 27 is fixedly set on the right end of the rotating block 2, and the right end of the second brake transmission cross bar 24 is fixedly electrolyzed with a wedge block 28, and the wedge block 28 can be set horizontally left and right inside the right side frame joint 40, and is transmission connected to the brake locking pressing mechanism installed in the right side frame joint 40, and the left end of the second brake transmission cross bar 24 is fixedly sleeved with a second spherical end cap 31, and the second spherical end cap 31 is in sliding contact with the second cross bar side push cam block 27.
当所述转动块2向下转动到位时,所述转动块2左右两端的所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27随之转动,此时位于左右两侧的所述第一球型端帽29和所述第二球型端帽31分别从所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27的凹陷区滑动至凸出区,从而促使位于左右两侧的所述第一刹车传动横杆23和所述第二刹车传动横杆24分别形成向左和向右的水平推力,进而分别带动位于左右两侧的所述楔形块28向左和向右移动。When the rotating block 2 rotates downward to its position, the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 at the left and right ends of the rotating block 2 rotate accordingly. At this time, the first spherical end cap 29 and the second spherical end cap 31 located on the left and right sides slide from the recessed area of the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 to the protruding area, thereby prompting the first brake transmission cross bar 23 and the second brake transmission cross bar 24 located on the left and right sides to form horizontal thrusts to the left and right respectively, thereby driving the wedge blocks 28 located on the left and right sides to move to the left and right respectively.
相对的,当所述转动块2向转转动到位时,所述转动块2左右两端的所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27随之转动,此时位于左右两侧的所述第一球型端帽29和所述第二球型端帽31分别从所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27的凸出区滑动至凹陷区,从而促使所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27撤销对位于左右两侧的所述第一刹车传动横杆23和所述第二刹车传动横杆24的横向推力,进而分别撤销对位于左右两侧的所述楔形块28的横向推力。Correspondingly, when the rotating block 2 is rotated to the right position, the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 at the left and right ends of the rotating block 2 rotate accordingly. At this time, the first spherical end cap 29 and the second spherical end cap 31 located on the left and right sides slide from the protruding area of the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 to the recessed area, thereby prompting the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 to cancel the lateral thrust on the first brake transmission cross bar 23 and the second brake transmission cross bar 24 located on the left and right sides, and then cancel the lateral thrust on the wedge blocks 28 located on the left and right sides respectively.
本实用新型所适用的刹车锁定下压机构主要包括下压传动销、传动销复位弹簧、下压传动块、下压摆动块;所述下压传动销和传动复位弹簧安装在所述车架接头的内部,所述下压传动块和所述下压摆动块安装在所述轮叉的内部。The brake locking pressing mechanism applicable to the utility model mainly comprises a pressing transmission pin, a transmission pin return spring, a pressing transmission block, and a pressing swing block; the pressing transmission pin and the transmission return spring are installed inside the frame joint, and the pressing transmission block and the pressing swing block are installed inside the wheel fork.
当楔形块的斜面因自身横移外扩而对下压传动销的顶端产生横向挤压力时,所述下压传动销克服所述传动销复位弹簧的弹力整体向下移动,所述下压传动销的底端带动所述下压传动块下压,所述下压传动块进一步带动所述下压摆动块下压,所述下压摆动块最终带动刹车锁定销下压插入车轮上的刹车盘内,从而实现车轮刹车锁定;When the inclined surface of the wedge block generates a lateral squeezing force on the top of the downward pressing transmission pin due to its own lateral movement and outward expansion, the downward pressing transmission pin overcomes the elastic force of the transmission pin return spring and moves downward as a whole, and the bottom end of the downward pressing transmission pin drives the downward pressing transmission block downward, and the downward pressing transmission block further drives the downward pressing swing block downward, and the downward pressing swing block finally drives the brake locking pin downward to be inserted into the brake disc on the wheel, thereby realizing wheel brake locking;
相对的,当楔形块的斜面因自身横移内收而撤销对下压传动销的顶端的横向挤压力时,所述下压传动销在所述传动销复位弹簧的弹力作用下整体向上移动复位,所述下压传动销的底端随即撤销对所述下压传动块的压力,所述下压传动块撤销对所述下压摆动块的压力,所述下压摆动块撤销对刹车锁定销的压力,刹车锁定销在锁定销复位弹簧的弹力作用下上移,最终从车轮上的刹车盘内脱离,从而实现车轮刹车解锁。Conversely, when the inclined surface of the wedge block cancels the lateral squeezing force on the top end of the downward transmission pin due to its own lateral movement and inward retraction, the downward transmission pin moves upward as a whole and resets under the elastic force of the transmission pin reset spring, and the bottom end of the downward transmission pin immediately cancels the pressure on the downward transmission block, and the downward transmission block cancels the pressure on the downward swing block, and the downward swing block cancels the pressure on the brake locking pin, and the brake locking pin moves upward under the elastic force of the locking pin reset spring, and finally disengages from the brake disc on the wheel, thereby unlocking the wheel brake.
所述第一固定块21和所述第二固定块22从左右两侧对所述转动块2形成约束,同时可以提高所述转动块2在所述主轴1上转动时的稳定性。The first fixed block 21 and the second fixed block 22 constrain the rotating block 2 from the left and right sides, and can also improve the stability of the rotating block 2 when rotating on the main shaft 1 .
所述第二固定块22上设置有第二牵行轮安装座26,所述第二牵行轮6可转动地设置在所述第二牵行轮安装座26上,且所述第二牵行轮6与所述第二牵行轮安装座26之间设置有能让所述第二牵行轮6自动朝逆时针方向复位的第二复位扭簧。所述第一牵行轮3与所述第二牵行轮6之间连接有同步牵引索11。当所述第一牵行轮3顺时针转动时,所述第二牵行轮6会在所述同步牵引索11的带动下做逆时针转动,当所述第一牵行轮3逆时针转动时,所述第二牵行轮6则会在所述同步牵引索11的带动下做顺时针转动。A second traction wheel mounting seat 26 is provided on the second fixed block 22, and the second traction wheel 6 is rotatably provided on the second traction wheel mounting seat 26, and a second reset torsion spring is provided between the second traction wheel 6 and the second traction wheel mounting seat 26 so as to automatically reset the second traction wheel 6 in the counterclockwise direction. A synchronous traction rope 11 is connected between the first traction wheel 3 and the second traction wheel 6. When the first traction wheel 3 rotates clockwise, the second traction wheel 6 will rotate counterclockwise driven by the synchronous traction rope 11, and when the first traction wheel 3 rotates counterclockwise, the second traction wheel 6 will rotate clockwise driven by the synchronous traction rope 11.
所述第一牵行轮3位于所述刹把4的左侧,所述第二牵行轮6位于所述刹把4的右侧。所述转动块2的右端设置有接触块7,所述第二牵行轮6的左侧设置有用于推动所述接触块7的推动块8。当所述第二牵行轮6顺时针旋转时,所述接触块7可随所述第二牵行轮6一同逆时针旋转,并通过推动所述接触块7从而将所述转动块2从低位转动至高位,进而带动所述刹把4从下压位置抬升至待命位置。The first traction wheel 3 is located on the left side of the brake handle 4, and the second traction wheel 6 is located on the right side of the brake handle 4. A contact block 7 is provided at the right end of the rotating block 2, and a pushing block 8 for pushing the contact block 7 is provided on the left side of the second traction wheel 6. When the second traction wheel 6 rotates clockwise, the contact block 7 can rotate counterclockwise with the second traction wheel 6, and by pushing the contact block 7, the rotating block 2 is rotated from a low position to a high position, thereby driving the brake handle 4 to be lifted from the pressed position to the standby position.
本实用新型的另一个重要组件是安装在所述推杆38与所述车架侧连杆39的转动连接处的牵引凸轮盘组件9。所述第一牵行轮3与所述牵引凸轮盘组件9之间通过主牵引索10传动连接,所述牵引凸轮盘组件9能在所述推杆38转向所述刹把4时释放所述主牵引索10,且在所述推杆38转离所述刹把4时牵拉所述主牵引索10。具体来说,所述牵引凸轮盘组件9包括凸轮901、圆弧板902和受力凸块903,所述凸轮901、所述圆弧板902和所述受力凸块903均位于所述车架侧连杆39与所述推杆38转动连接处的内侧面。Another important component of the utility model is a traction cam assembly 9 installed at the rotation connection between the push rod 38 and the frame side link 39. The first traction wheel 3 and the traction cam assembly 9 are connected by a main traction rope 10. The traction cam assembly 9 can release the main traction rope 10 when the push rod 38 turns toward the brake handle 4, and pull the main traction rope 10 when the push rod 38 turns away from the brake handle 4. Specifically, the traction cam assembly 9 includes a cam 901, an arc plate 902 and a force-bearing lug 903. The cam 901, the arc plate 902 and the force-bearing lug 903 are all located on the inner side of the rotation connection between the frame side link 39 and the push rod 38.
其中,所述凸轮901固定连接在所述推杆38与所述车架侧连杆39转动连接处的转轴内端,并与所述转轴同轴。所述圆弧板902包围在所述凸轮901的外部,所述圆弧板902的一端与所述车架侧连杆39上端盖的外侧内壁铰接,所述圆弧板902的另一端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述主牵引索10的上端固定连接,所述主牵引索10的下端与所述第一牵行轮3固定连接,所述受力凸块903固定设置在所述圆弧板902的侧表面,且所述受力凸块903的凸出部与所述凸轮901的圆弧表面接触。The cam 901 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating shaft at the rotation connection between the push rod 38 and the frame side link 39, and is coaxial with the rotating shaft. The arc plate 902 surrounds the outside of the cam 901, one end of the arc plate 902 is hinged to the outer inner wall of the upper end cover of the frame side link 39, the other end of the arc plate 902 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main traction rope 10 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin, the lower end of the main traction rope 10 is fixedly connected to the first traction wheel 3, the force-bearing protrusion 903 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the arc plate 902, and the protruding part of the force-bearing protrusion 903 contacts the arc surface of the cam 901.
当所述推杆38转向至靠近所述刹把4的一侧时,所述凸轮901在所述推杆38的转轴带动下一同转动,在转动过程中,所述凸轮901撤销对所述受力凸块903的向外挤压力,从而使得所述圆弧板902逐渐从向外偏转位转动到初始位,进而不对所述主牵引索10产生拉力,此时所述主牵引索10处于释放状态。When the push rod 38 turns to the side close to the brake handle 4, the cam 901 rotates together with the push rod 38 driven by the rotating shaft. During the rotation, the cam 901 cancels the outward squeezing force on the force-bearing protrusion 903, so that the arc plate 902 gradually rotates from the outward deflected position to the initial position, thereby no pulling force is generated on the main traction cable 10. At this time, the main traction cable 10 is in a released state.
相对的,当所述推杆38转向至远离所述刹把4的一侧时,所述凸轮901在所述推杆38的转轴带动下一同转动,在转动过程中,所述凸轮901逐渐对所述受力凸块903形成向外的挤压力,从而使得所述圆弧板902逐渐从初始位转动到向外偏转位,进而对所述主牵引索10产生拉力,此时所述主牵引索10处于牵拉状态。Conversely, when the push rod 38 turns to the side away from the brake handle 4, the cam 901 rotates together with the push rod 38 driven by the rotating shaft. During the rotation, the cam 901 gradually forms an outward squeezing force on the force-bearing protrusion 903, so that the arc plate 902 gradually rotates from the initial position to the outward deflected position, thereby generating a pulling force on the main traction cable 10. At this time, the main traction cable 10 is in a pulling state.
所述第一牵行轮3和所述第二牵行轮6分别通过对应的定向牵引索12与安装在左右两个车架接头40内的转向锁定机构传动连接。具体来说,所述转向锁定机构包括一根定向插销32,所述定向插销32可上下移动地设置在所述车架接头40的内部,所述定向插销32上套设有一个能让所述定向插销32的底端自动伸出所述车架接头40下表面的插销拉簧33;同时,所述轮叉41的顶端设置有用于与所述定向插销32底端插接配合的插销插槽34;位于左侧的所述定向牵引索12的左端在伸入左侧的所述车架接头40后与其内部的所述定向插销32的顶部连接,位于右侧的所述定向牵引索12的右端在伸入左侧的所述车架接头40后与其内部的所述定向插销32的顶部连接。The first traction wheel 3 and the second traction wheel 6 are respectively connected to the steering lock mechanism installed in the left and right frame joints 40 through the corresponding directional traction ropes 12. Specifically, the steering lock mechanism includes a directional plug 32, which is movably arranged inside the frame joint 40, and is provided with a plug tension spring 33 that allows the bottom end of the directional plug 32 to automatically extend out of the lower surface of the frame joint 40; at the same time, the top end of the wheel fork 41 is provided with a plug slot 34 for plugging and cooperating with the bottom end of the directional plug 32; the left end of the directional traction rope 12 located on the left side is connected to the top of the directional plug 32 inside it after extending into the frame joint 40 on the left side, and the right end of the directional traction rope 12 located on the right side is connected to the top of the directional plug 32 inside it after extending into the frame joint 40 on the left side.
本实用新型中各个牵引索的具体连接方式为,所述第一牵行轮3的圆周侧壁上开设有两层牵引索嵌槽,所述第二牵行轮6的圆周侧壁上开设有一层牵引索嵌槽。所述主牵引索10的上端过对应的牵引索固定销与所述圆弧板902的一端固定连接,所述主牵引索10的下端经所述车架侧连杆39、车架接头40的内部伸入所述车架下横杆37后通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第一牵行轮3的第一层牵引索嵌槽的上部固定连接。所述同步牵引索11的左端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第一牵行轮3的第二层牵引索嵌槽的上部固定连接,所述同步牵引索11的右端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第二牵行轮6的牵引索嵌槽的下部固定连接。位于左侧的所述定向牵引索12的左端与位于左侧所述定向插销32的顶端固定连接,位于左侧的所述定向牵引索12的右端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第一牵行轮3的第二层牵引索嵌槽的下部固定连接。位于右侧的所述定向牵引索12的右端与位于右侧所述定向插销32的顶端固定连接,位于右侧的所述定向牵引索12的左端通过对应的牵引索固定销与所述第二牵行轮6的牵引索嵌槽的下端固定连接。The specific connection mode of each traction rope in the utility model is that two layers of traction rope embedding grooves are opened on the circumferential side wall of the first traction wheel 3, and one layer of traction rope embedding groove is opened on the circumferential side wall of the second traction wheel 6. The upper end of the main traction rope 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc plate 902 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin, and the lower end of the main traction rope 10 is extended into the lower cross bar 37 of the frame through the inside of the frame side connecting rod 39 and the frame joint 40, and then fixedly connected to the upper part of the first layer of traction rope embedding groove of the first traction wheel 3 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin. The left end of the synchronous traction rope 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second layer of traction rope embedding groove of the first traction wheel 3 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin, and the right end of the synchronous traction rope 11 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the traction rope embedding groove of the second traction wheel 6 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin. The left end of the directional traction rope 12 on the left side is fixedly connected to the top of the directional plug 32 on the left side, and the right end of the directional traction rope 12 on the left side is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second layer of traction rope embedded groove of the first traction wheel 3 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin. The right end of the directional traction rope 12 on the right side is fixedly connected to the top of the directional plug 32 on the right side, and the left end of the directional traction rope 12 on the right side is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction rope embedded groove of the second traction wheel 6 through the corresponding traction rope fixing pin.
由于所述轮叉41是可自由水平转动地设置在所述车架接头40的底端,因此当所述轮叉41作为婴儿推车前行时的前侧轮叉,或因所述车轮42转向而偏置时,所述定向插销32与所述插销插槽34上下错开,促使所述定向插销32无法自动插入所述插销插槽34中,此时婴儿推车的后轮处于转向自由状态;而当所述轮叉41作为婴儿推车前行时的后侧轮叉时,所述轮叉41因所述车轮42的前向滚动而摆正,所述插销插槽34水平转动至所述定向插销32的正下方,促使所述定向插销32在插销拉簧33的弹力作用下自动插入所述插销插槽34中,此时婴儿推车的后轮处于转向锁定状态;Since the wheel fork 41 is freely rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame joint 40, when the wheel fork 41 is used as the front wheel fork when the baby stroller moves forward, or when the wheel 42 is biased due to the steering, the directional latch 32 and the latch slot 34 are staggered up and down, so that the directional latch 32 cannot be automatically inserted into the latch slot 34, and the rear wheel of the baby stroller is in a steering free state; and when the wheel fork 41 is used as the rear wheel fork when the baby stroller moves forward, the wheel fork 41 is straightened due to the forward rolling of the wheel 42, and the latch slot 34 is horizontally rotated to the bottom of the directional latch 32, so that the directional latch 32 is automatically inserted into the latch slot 34 under the elastic force of the latch tension spring 33, and the rear wheel of the baby stroller is in a steering locked state;
同样的,当所述轮叉41作为婴儿推车前行时的前侧轮叉,或因所述车轮42转向而偏置时,所述下压传动销与所述下压传动块上下错开,促使所述下压传动块的顶端不与所述下压传动销的底端接触,此时婴儿推车处于刹车锁定失效状态;而当所述轮叉41作为婴儿推车前行时的后侧轮叉时,所述轮叉41因所述车轮42的前向滚动而摆正,所述下压传动块水平转动至所述下压传动销的正下方,促使所述下压传动销的底端与所述下压传动块的顶端上下对齐并接触,此时婴儿推车处于刹车锁定有效状态。Similarly, when the wheel fork 41 serves as the front wheel fork when the baby stroller moves forward, or is offset due to the steering of the wheel 42, the downward transmission pin and the downward transmission block are staggered up and down, causing the top of the downward transmission block to not contact the bottom end of the downward transmission pin, and the baby stroller is in a brake lock failure state; and when the wheel fork 41 serves as the rear wheel fork when the baby stroller moves forward, the wheel fork 41 is straightened due to the forward rolling of the wheel 42, and the downward transmission block rotates horizontally to the bottom of the downward transmission pin, causing the bottom end of the downward transmission pin to be aligned and contact with the top of the downward transmission block, and the baby stroller is in a brake lock effective state.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
当所述推杆38转向至靠近所述刹把4的位置时,所述牵引凸轮盘组件9对所述主牵引索10由牵拉转换为释放,促使所述第一牵行轮3在所述第一复位扭簧的作用下做顺时针旋转,所述拨动板5随所述第一牵行轮3顺时针摆动,将所述刹把4从所述刹把滑道15的前部推至后部,从而令所述刹把4的踏脚部经所述刹把过孔36向外伸出所述车架下横杆37。与此同时,所述第一牵行轮3对所述同步牵引索11由牵拉转换为释放,促使所述第二牵行轮6在所述第二复位扭簧的作用下做逆时针旋转。所述第一牵行轮3的顺时针旋转和所述第二牵行轮6的逆时针旋转会分别对左右两根所述定向牵引索12从牵拉转换为释放,从而促使位于左右两侧所述车架接头40内的所述定向插销32在所述插销拉簧33的弹力作用下向下移动,进而使得左右两根所述定向插销32的底端分别插入位于左右两个所述轮叉41顶端的所述插销插槽34中,最终实现车轮转向的锁定。此时,所述刹把4外伸出所述车架下横杆37之外,处于待踩状态,婴儿推车的该侧刹车锁定功能也处于有效状态。当用户踩下所述刹把4时,所述刹把4带动所述转动块2向下转动,所述转动块2左右两端的所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27会对左右两根所述第一刹车传动横杆23和所述第二刹车传动横杆24分别形成向左和向右的水平推力,从而分别带动位于左右两侧所述车架接头40内的所述楔形块28向左和向右移动,进而促使左右两组刹车锁定下压机构分别对左右两个刹车锁定销进行传动,促使车锁定销与车轮上刹车盘的接插配合,最终实现车轮刹车的锁定。When the push rod 38 turns to a position close to the brake handle 4, the traction cam assembly 9 converts the pulling of the main traction rope 10 to release, causing the first traction wheel 3 to rotate clockwise under the action of the first return torsion spring, and the toggle plate 5 swings clockwise with the first traction wheel 3, pushing the brake handle 4 from the front to the rear of the brake handle slide 15, so that the pedal part of the brake handle 4 extends outward from the lower cross bar 37 of the frame through the brake handle through hole 36. At the same time, the first traction wheel 3 converts the pulling of the synchronous traction rope 11 to release, causing the second traction wheel 6 to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the second return torsion spring. The clockwise rotation of the first traction wheel 3 and the counterclockwise rotation of the second traction wheel 6 will respectively convert the left and right directional traction ropes 12 from traction to release, thereby causing the directional pins 32 located in the left and right frame joints 40 to move downward under the elastic force of the pin tension springs 33, and then the bottom ends of the left and right directional pins 32 are respectively inserted into the pin slots 34 located at the top ends of the left and right wheel forks 41, finally achieving wheel steering locking. At this time, the brake handle 4 extends out of the lower cross bar 37 of the frame and is in a ready-to-step state, and the brake locking function on this side of the stroller is also in an effective state. When the user steps on the brake handle 4, the brake handle 4 drives the rotating block 2 to rotate downward, and the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 at the left and right ends of the rotating block 2 will respectively form horizontal thrusts to the left and right on the left and right first brake transmission cross bars 23 and the second brake transmission cross bars 24, thereby respectively driving the wedge blocks 28 located in the left and right frame joints 40 to move left and right, thereby prompting the left and right two sets of brake locking pressing mechanisms to respectively transmit the left and right brake locking pins, prompting the connection and matching between the car locking pins and the brake disc on the wheel, and finally realizing the locking of the wheel brake.
当所述推杆38转向至远离所述刹把4的位置时,所述牵引凸轮盘组件9对所述主牵引索10由释放转换为牵拉,促使所述第一牵行轮3克服所述第一复位扭簧的弹力做逆时针旋转,所述拨动板5随所述第一牵行轮3逆时针摆动,将所述刹把4从所述刹把滑道15的后部推至前部,从而令所述刹把4的踏脚部经所述刹把过孔36向内缩入所述车架下横杆37。与此同时,所述第一牵行轮3对所述同步牵引索11由释放转换为牵拉,促使所述第二牵行轮6克服所述第二复位扭簧的弹力做顺时针旋转,所述推动块8会随着所述第二牵行轮6的顺时针旋转而推动位于所述转动块2右侧的接触块7,从而将所述转动块2向上转动复位,所述刹把4也随之一起上抬复位。在所述转动块2向上转动复位后,所述转动块2左右两端的所述第一横杆侧推凸轮块25和所述第二横杆侧推凸轮块27会分别撤销对左右两根所述第一刹车传动横杆23和所述第二刹车传动横杆24的向左和向右的水平推力,从而分别撤销对左右两个所述楔形块28向左和向右的水平推力,左右两组刹车锁定下压机构所收到的下压力也进一步撤销,进而促使左右两个车锁定销在各自所属的复位弹簧的作用下向上移动,并分别从左右两个车轮42的刹车盘中脱离,最终实现车轮的刹车锁定。同时,所述第一牵行轮3的逆时针旋转和所述第二牵行轮6的顺时针旋转会分别对左右两根所述定向牵引索12从释放转换为牵拉,从而促使位于左右两侧所述车架接头40内的所述定向插销32克服所述插销拉簧33的弹力向上移动,进而使得左右两根所述定向插销32的底端分别从位于左右两个所述轮叉41顶端的所述插销插槽34中脱离,最终实现车轮的转向锁定。此时,所述刹把4上抬并向内缩入所述车架下横杆37,处于隐藏状态,婴儿推车的该侧刹车锁定功能和定向锁定功能均处于失效状态。When the push rod 38 turns to a position away from the brake handle 4, the traction cam assembly 9 converts the main traction rope 10 from release to traction, prompting the first traction wheel 3 to overcome the elastic force of the first reset torsion spring and rotate counterclockwise, and the toggle plate 5 swings counterclockwise with the first traction wheel 3, pushing the brake handle 4 from the rear to the front of the brake handle slide 15, so that the footrest of the brake handle 4 is retracted inwardly into the lower cross bar 37 of the frame through the brake handle through hole 36. At the same time, the first traction wheel 3 converts the synchronous traction rope 11 from release to traction, prompting the second traction wheel 6 to overcome the elastic force of the second reset torsion spring and rotate clockwise, and the push block 8 will push the contact block 7 located on the right side of the rotating block 2 as the second traction wheel 6 rotates clockwise, so that the rotating block 2 is rotated upward and reset, and the brake handle 4 is also lifted up and reset together. After the rotating block 2 is rotated upward and reset, the first cross bar side push cam block 25 and the second cross bar side push cam block 27 at the left and right ends of the rotating block 2 will respectively cancel the left and right horizontal thrusts on the left and right first brake transmission cross bars 23 and the second brake transmission cross bars 24, thereby respectively canceling the left and right horizontal thrusts on the left and right wedge blocks 28, and the downward pressure received by the left and right two sets of brake locking downward pressure mechanisms are further canceled, thereby prompting the left and right car locking pins to move upward under the action of their respective reset springs, and respectively disengage from the brake discs of the left and right wheels 42, thereby finally achieving wheel brake locking. At the same time, the counterclockwise rotation of the first traction wheel 3 and the clockwise rotation of the second traction wheel 6 will respectively convert the release of the left and right directional traction cables 12 to traction, thereby causing the directional latches 32 located in the left and right frame joints 40 to move upward against the elastic force of the latch springs 33, thereby causing the bottom ends of the left and right directional latches 32 to disengage from the latch slots 34 located at the top ends of the left and right wheel forks 41, respectively, and finally achieving the steering lock of the wheels. At this time, the brake handle 4 is lifted up and retracted inwardly into the lower crossbar 37 of the frame, in a hidden state, and the brake locking function and directional locking function on this side of the stroller are both in an ineffective state.
需要强调的是,在所述推杆38转向至远离所述刹把4的位置后,所述刹把4的内收和上抬,以及所述车轮的刹车解锁和定向解锁几乎是同步完成。在婴儿推车的前后两侧分别安装一套本实用新型后,便可以通过所述推杆38的前后换向,一次性轻松实现刹车待命状态的切换,定向状态的切换,以及刹把在车架下横杆上的外伸和内收。It should be emphasized that after the push rod 38 is turned to a position away from the brake handle 4, the retraction and lifting of the brake handle 4, and the brake unlocking and directional unlocking of the wheel are almost completed simultaneously. After installing a set of the utility model on the front and rear sides of the baby stroller, the front and rear reversal of the push rod 38 can easily realize the switching of the brake standby state, the switching of the directional state, and the extension and retraction of the brake handle on the lower crossbar of the frame at one time.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人士来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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