CN221846285U - Sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device - Google Patents
Sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221846285U CN221846285U CN202420382651.0U CN202420382651U CN221846285U CN 221846285 U CN221846285 U CN 221846285U CN 202420382651 U CN202420382651 U CN 202420382651U CN 221846285 U CN221846285 U CN 221846285U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,属于化学试剂生产技术领域,包括:工作架;吸滤瓶,设置在工作架上;过滤瓶,设置在吸滤瓶上,且螺纹可拆连接;过滤膜,设置在吸滤瓶上;工作架上设置有用于将硫代硫酸钠过滤的过滤组件。过滤组件包括转动设置在过滤瓶上的搅拌机构、设置在工作架上的真空组件,以及设置在工作架上的输送机构。本实用新型减少吸滤瓶和过滤瓶的装夹次数,提高工作效率。
The utility model relates to a sodium thiosulfate suction filter device, which belongs to the technical field of chemical reagent production, and comprises: a working frame; a suction filter bottle, which is arranged on the working frame; a filter bottle, which is arranged on the suction filter bottle and is detachably connected by thread; a filter membrane, which is arranged on the suction filter bottle; and a filter assembly for filtering sodium thiosulfate is arranged on the working frame. The filter assembly comprises a stirring mechanism rotatably arranged on the filter bottle, a vacuum assembly arranged on the working frame, and a conveying mechanism arranged on the working frame. The utility model reduces the number of clamping times of the suction filter bottle and the filter bottle, and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及化学试剂生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical reagent production, in particular to a sodium thiosulfate suction and filtration device.
背景技术Background Art
硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置是一种用于过滤和分离硫代硫酸钠溶液中固体颗粒的装置。它通常由一个过滤器和一个收集槽组成。在操作时,硫代硫酸钠溶液被倒入过滤器中,固体颗粒被过滤器阻挡,而溶液则通过过滤器流入收集槽。这样就实现了固液分离,固体颗粒被留在过滤器上,而清洁的溶液被收集起来。Sodium thiosulfate suction filter is a device used to filter and separate solid particles from sodium thiosulfate solution. It usually consists of a filter and a collection tank. During operation, the sodium thiosulfate solution is poured into the filter, the solid particles are blocked by the filter, and the solution flows into the collection tank through the filter. In this way, solid-liquid separation is achieved, the solid particles are left on the filter, and the clean solution is collected.
中国专利公开号CN207187287U公开了一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,吸滤瓶上端和试剂瓶下端均设有对接瓶口,两个对接瓶口之间设有滤膜且对接瓶口外夹持有金属夹,吸滤瓶瓶身侧壁上设有通气嘴,内筒可拆卸的安装在试剂瓶内,内筒上端设有搅拌器,搅拌器通过支杆与内筒固定连接。此设备可同时进行结晶体系的吸滤和洗涤工作,可将结晶体系放入到试剂瓶内进行上述操作,而不用转换设备,提高了工作效率,减少了设备投入;并可在吸滤和洗涤完毕后,可使通气嘴连接气泵,使空气从吸滤瓶向上进入到试剂瓶,实现硫代硫酸钠结晶表面乙醇的快速散失,提高硫代硫酸钠的制备纯度。设备造价低,吸滤和洗涤均可在此设备中完成,工作效率高,经济效益好。Chinese patent publication number CN207187287U discloses a sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device, wherein the upper end of the suction filter bottle and the lower end of the reagent bottle are both provided with a docking bottle mouth, a filter membrane is provided between the two docking bottle mouths, and a metal clip is provided on the outer clamp of the docking bottle mouth, a venting nozzle is provided on the side wall of the suction filter bottle body, an inner cylinder is detachably installed in the reagent bottle, an agitator is provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder, and the agitator is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder through a support rod. This device can simultaneously carry out the suction filtration and washing work of the crystallization system, and the crystallization system can be placed in the reagent bottle for the above operation without changing the equipment, thereby improving the work efficiency and reducing the equipment investment; and after the suction filtration and washing are completed, the venting nozzle can be connected to the air pump to allow air to enter the reagent bottle upward from the suction filter bottle, thereby realizing the rapid loss of ethanol on the surface of the sodium thiosulfate crystals and improving the preparation purity of the sodium thiosulfate. The equipment cost is low, and both suction filtration and washing can be completed in this equipment, with high work efficiency and good economic benefits.
但是,上述的装置在对原液进行过滤时,需要多次装夹吸滤瓶和试剂瓶,较为繁琐,工作效率较低。However, when filtering the stock solution, the above device needs to clamp the suction filter bottle and the reagent bottle multiple times, which is complicated and has low working efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是针对背景技术中存在的问题,提出一种减少吸滤瓶和过滤瓶的装夹次数,提高工作效率的硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置。The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a sodium thiosulfate suction and filtration device which reduces the clamping times of a suction and filtration bottle and improves the working efficiency.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,包括:The technical solution of the utility model: a sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device, comprising:
工作架;Work rack;
吸滤瓶,设置在工作架上;A suction filter bottle is set on a work stand;
过滤瓶,设置在吸滤瓶上,且螺纹可拆连接;The filter bottle is arranged on the suction filter bottle and is detachably connected by threads;
过滤膜,设置在吸滤瓶上;A filter membrane is arranged on a suction filter bottle;
工作架上设置有用于将硫代硫酸钠过滤的过滤组件。过滤组件包括转动设置在过滤瓶上的搅拌机构、设置在工作架上的真空组件,以及设置在工作架上的输送机构。The working frame is provided with a filtering assembly for filtering sodium thiosulfate, wherein the filtering assembly comprises a stirring mechanism rotatably arranged on the filtering bottle, a vacuum assembly arranged on the working frame, and a conveying mechanism arranged on the working frame.
优选的,搅拌机构包括设置在过滤瓶上的驱动电机、转动设置在过滤瓶内且与驱动电机的输出端连接的转动轴,以及设置有多个且均设置在转动轴上的搅拌叶。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on the filter bottle, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the filter bottle and connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a plurality of stirring blades which are all arranged on the rotating shaft.
优选的,真空组件包括设置在工作架上的真空泵,以及两端分别与真空泵的输出端和吸滤瓶连通的真空管。Preferably, the vacuum assembly includes a vacuum pump disposed on the workbench, and a vacuum tube whose two ends are respectively connected to the output end of the vacuum pump and the suction filter bottle.
优选的,输送机构包括设置在工作架上的水泵、一端与水泵的输入端连通的输入管,以及两端分别与水泵的输出端和过滤瓶连通的输出管。Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a water pump disposed on the work frame, an input pipe having one end connected to the input end of the water pump, and an output pipe having two ends respectively connected to the output end of the water pump and the filter bottle.
优选的,吸滤瓶上设置有输液管。Preferably, the suction filter bottle is provided with an infusion tube.
优选的,输液管上设置有控制阀。Preferably, a control valve is provided on the infusion tube.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型中,通过输送机构将原液输送到过滤瓶中,提高工作效率,减少过滤瓶与吸滤瓶的装夹次数;通过搅拌机构对过滤瓶中的原液进行搅拌,一方面加快原液过滤的速度,另一方面防止固体颗粒停留在过滤膜上,影响过滤效率;通过真空组件调整吸滤瓶中的空气压强,从而加快原液的过滤速度,提高工作效率;通过装夹吸滤瓶和过滤瓶,从而便于更换过滤膜和清理固体颗粒。In the utility model, the raw liquid is transported to the filter bottle by the transport mechanism, so that the working efficiency is improved and the number of times of clamping the filter bottle and the suction filter bottle is reduced; the raw liquid in the filter bottle is stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that on the one hand, the speed of raw liquid filtration is accelerated, and on the other hand, solid particles are prevented from staying on the filter membrane and affecting the filtration efficiency; the air pressure in the suction filter bottle is adjusted by the vacuum component, so as to accelerate the filtration speed of the raw liquid and improve the working efficiency; and by clamping the suction filter bottle and the filter bottle, it is convenient to replace the filter membrane and clean the solid particles.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型中实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中实施例的结构剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 2 .
附图标记:1、工作架;2、吸滤瓶;3、过滤瓶;4、搅拌机构;401、驱动电机;402、转动轴;403、搅拌叶;5、真空组件;501、真空泵;502、真空管;6、输送机构;601、水泵;602、输入管;603、输出管;7、过滤膜;8、输液管;9、控制阀。Figure numerals: 1. working frame; 2. suction filter bottle; 3. filter bottle; 4. stirring mechanism; 401. driving motor; 402. rotating shaft; 403. stirring blade; 5. vacuum assembly; 501. vacuum pump; 502. vacuum tube; 6. conveying mechanism; 601. water pump; 602. input pipe; 603. output pipe; 7. filter membrane; 8. infusion tube; 9. control valve.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型提出的一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,包括工作架1、吸滤瓶2、过滤瓶3和过滤膜7;吸滤瓶2设置在工作架1上;过滤瓶3设置在吸滤瓶2上,且螺纹可拆连接;过滤膜7设置在吸滤瓶2上;工作架1上设置有用于将硫代硫酸钠过滤的过滤组件。过滤组件包括转动设置在过滤瓶3上的搅拌机构4、设置在工作架1上的真空组件5,以及设置在工作架1上的输送机构6。吸滤瓶2上设置有输液管8。输液管8上设置有控制阀9。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device proposed by the utility model comprises a working frame 1, a suction filter bottle 2, a filter bottle 3 and a filter membrane 7; the suction filter bottle 2 is arranged on the working frame 1; the filter bottle 3 is arranged on the suction filter bottle 2 and is detachably connected by threads; the filter membrane 7 is arranged on the suction filter bottle 2; and a filter assembly for filtering sodium thiosulfate is arranged on the working frame 1. The filter assembly comprises a stirring mechanism 4 rotatably arranged on the filter bottle 3, a vacuum assembly 5 arranged on the working frame 1, and a conveying mechanism 6 arranged on the working frame 1. An infusion tube 8 is arranged on the suction filter bottle 2. A control valve 9 is arranged on the infusion tube 8.
本实施例在对硫代硫酸钠原液过滤时,首先将输入管602的另一端连通硫代硫酸钠原液,然后启动搅拌机构4、真空组件5和输送机构6;输送机构6将原液输送到过滤瓶3中,替代吸滤瓶2与过滤瓶3的对接,减少吸滤瓶2与过滤瓶3的装夹次数,从而提高原液的过滤效率,然后原液在过滤膜7的阻挡下分离出溶液和固体颗粒,其中溶液透过过滤膜7进入到吸滤瓶2中,而固体颗粒则留在过滤膜7的上方,在原液过滤的过程中,搅拌机构对原液进行搅拌,一方面加快原液过滤的速度,另一方面防止固体颗粒停留在过滤膜7上,影响过滤效率;在过滤的过程中,真空组件5可以调节吸滤瓶2中的压力,从而加快原液的过滤速度,提高效率。当原液过滤完成后,可以通过打开控制阀9,使得过滤后的溶液从输液管8处流出。当过滤瓶3中的固体过多以及需要更换过滤膜7时,首先将输出管603的一端从过滤瓶3中抽出,然后转动过滤瓶3,使得过滤瓶3与吸滤瓶2分离,之后由工作人员对固体颗粒进行清理以及更换过滤膜7即可。In this embodiment, when filtering the sodium thiosulfate stock solution, the other end of the input tube 602 is first connected to the sodium thiosulfate stock solution, and then the stirring mechanism 4, the vacuum component 5 and the conveying mechanism 6 are started; the conveying mechanism 6 conveys the stock solution to the filter bottle 3, replaces the docking of the suction filter bottle 2 and the filter bottle 3, reduces the number of clamping times of the suction filter bottle 2 and the filter bottle 3, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the stock solution, and then the stock solution is separated into solution and solid particles under the blocking of the filter membrane 7, wherein the solution passes through the filter membrane 7 and enters the suction filter bottle 2, while the solid particles remain above the filter membrane 7. During the filtering process of the stock solution, the stirring mechanism stirs the stock solution, on the one hand, speeding up the filtering speed of the stock solution, and on the other hand, preventing the solid particles from staying on the filter membrane 7 and affecting the filtering efficiency; during the filtering process, the vacuum component 5 can adjust the pressure in the suction filter bottle 2, thereby speeding up the filtering speed of the stock solution and improving the efficiency. After the stock solution is filtered, the control valve 9 can be opened to allow the filtered solution to flow out from the infusion tube 8. When there are too many solids in the filter bottle 3 and the filter membrane 7 needs to be replaced, firstly one end of the output tube 603 is pulled out from the filter bottle 3, and then the filter bottle 3 is rotated to separate the filter bottle 3 from the suction filter bottle 2, after which the staff can clean the solid particles and replace the filter membrane 7.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型提出的一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,相较于实施例一,本实施例中的搅拌机构4包括设置在过滤瓶3上的驱动电机401、转动设置在过滤瓶3内且与驱动电机401的输出端连接的转动轴402,以及设置有多个且均设置在转动轴402上的搅拌叶403。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention proposes a sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device. Compared with Example 1, the stirring mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a driving motor 401 arranged on the filter bottle 3, a rotating shaft 402 rotatably arranged in the filter bottle 3 and connected to the output end of the driving motor 401, and a plurality of stirring blades 403 are arranged on the rotating shaft 402.
本实施例启动驱动电机401,驱动电机401驱动转动轴402转动,转动轴402带动搅拌叶403转动,搅拌叶403对原液进行搅拌,一方面加快原液的过滤速率,另一方面对原液进行搅拌,使得固体颗粒不能堆积到过滤膜7上,防止固体颗粒影响过滤过程。In this embodiment, the driving motor 401 is started, and the driving motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 402 drives the stirring blade 403 to rotate. The stirring blade 403 stirs the stock solution, which on the one hand accelerates the filtration rate of the stock solution, and on the other hand stirs the stock solution so that solid particles cannot accumulate on the filter membrane 7, thereby preventing the solid particles from affecting the filtration process.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型提出的一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,相较于实施例一或实施例二,本实施例中的真空组件5包括设置在工作架1上的真空泵501,以及两端分别与真空泵501的输出端和吸滤瓶2连通的真空管502。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention proposes a sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device. Compared with Example 1 or Example 2, the vacuum assembly 5 in this embodiment includes a vacuum pump 501 arranged on a work frame 1, and a vacuum tube 502 whose two ends are respectively connected to the output end of the vacuum pump 501 and the suction filter bottle 2.
本实施例启动真空泵501,真空泵501通过真空管502调节吸滤瓶2中的空气含量,改变吸滤瓶2中的空气压强,从而使得过滤瓶3中的空气压强高于吸滤瓶2中的空气压强,从而加快原液的过滤速率,提高工作效率。In this embodiment, the vacuum pump 501 is started, and the vacuum pump 501 adjusts the air content in the suction filter bottle 2 through the vacuum tube 502, and changes the air pressure in the suction filter bottle 2, so that the air pressure in the filter bottle 3 is higher than the air pressure in the suction filter bottle 2, thereby accelerating the filtration rate of the raw liquid and improving the working efficiency.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型提出的一种硫代硫酸钠吸滤装置,相较于实施例一或实施例二或实施例三,本实施例中的输送机构6包括设置在工作架1上的水泵601、一端与水泵601的输入端连通的输入管602,以及两端分别与水泵601的输出端和过滤瓶3连通的输出管603。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model proposes a sodium thiosulfate suction filtration device. Compared with Example 1, Example 2 or Example 3, the conveying mechanism 6 in this embodiment includes a water pump 601 arranged on a working frame 1, an input pipe 602 whose one end is connected to the input end of the water pump 601, and an output pipe 603 whose two ends are respectively connected to the output end of the water pump 601 and the filter bottle 3.
本实施例在向过滤瓶3中输送原液时,首先启动水泵601,水泵601通过输入管602将原液吸入,并通过输出管603将原液输送到过滤瓶3中,减少吸滤瓶2与过滤瓶3的装夹次数,从而提高原液的过滤效率。In this embodiment, when the raw liquid is transported to the filter bottle 3, the water pump 601 is first started, the water pump 601 sucks the raw liquid through the input pipe 602, and transports the raw liquid to the filter bottle 3 through the output pipe 603, reducing the number of times the suction filter bottle 2 and the filter bottle 3 are clamped, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the raw liquid.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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