CN221845730U - Novel trachea cannula - Google Patents
Novel trachea cannula Download PDFInfo
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- CN221845730U CN221845730U CN202323045400.8U CN202323045400U CN221845730U CN 221845730 U CN221845730 U CN 221845730U CN 202323045400 U CN202323045400 U CN 202323045400U CN 221845730 U CN221845730 U CN 221845730U
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种新型气管插管。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a novel endotracheal cannula.
背景技术Background Art
气管插管术是将一特制的气管插管通过口腔或鼻腔,经声门置入气管或支气管内的方法,为呼吸道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引等提供最佳条件,是抢救呼吸功能障碍患者的重要措施;在临床上,如麻醉手术室、重症监护病房等,都需要使用到气管插管。Endotracheal intubation is a method of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea or bronchus through the oral or nasal cavity and the glottis, providing the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, and airway suction. It is an important measure to rescue patients with respiratory dysfunction. In clinical practice, such as anesthesia operating rooms, intensive care units, etc., endotracheal intubation is required.
现有的气管插管都与牙垫并列固定的,缺点是固定不牢、易松动,需要使用绳子绑在患者颈部或者使用胶带贴于患者的面部,绳子绑太紧容易带给患者伤害,胶带长时间贴合也容易导致皮肤损伤。Existing endotracheal tubes are fixed in parallel with the dental pads, but the disadvantage is that they are not fixed firmly and are easy to loosen. They need to be tied to the patient's neck with a rope or taped to the patient's face. If the rope is tied too tightly, it is easy to cause harm to the patient, and long-term application of the tape is also easy to cause skin damage.
因此,针对以上问题研制出一种新型的气管插管是本领域技术人员所急需解决的难题。Therefore, developing a new type of endotracheal tube for the above problems is a difficult problem that those skilled in the art urgently need to solve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种新型气管插管。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a novel tracheal cannula.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
一种新型气管插管,包括气管插管、支撑部以及固定部;气管插管与支撑部之间填充有夹垫;支撑部包括口腔支撑部以及颌面支撑部;口腔支撑部呈柱状,通过单向锯齿结构与夹垫相安装;颌面支撑部包括连接于口腔支撑部后端的颌面支撑垫以及连接于颌面支撑垫两侧的牙垫;固定部分别连接于口腔支撑部的前端两侧,且分别连接有一个固定带,两个固定带远离口腔支撑部的一端相连。A novel endotracheal tube comprises an endotracheal tube, a supporting part and a fixing part; a clamping pad is filled between the endotracheal tube and the supporting part; the supporting part comprises an oral supporting part and a maxillofacial supporting part; the oral supporting part is columnar and is installed with the clamping pad through a unidirectional serrated structure; the maxillofacial supporting part comprises a maxillofacial supporting pad connected to the rear end of the oral supporting part and a tooth pad connected to both sides of the maxillofacial supporting pad; the fixing part is respectively connected to both sides of the front end of the oral supporting part, and is respectively connected to a fixing belt, and the two fixing belts are connected at one end away from the oral supporting part.
本实用新型所提供的一种新型气管插管,由气管插管、支撑部以及固定部三者组成,其中的气管插管作为主要本体,与支撑部之间填充有夹垫,可根据不同尺寸型号的气管插管以及支撑部进行调整,使气管插管以及支撑部之间无需固定结构即可实现牢固地相连;口腔支撑部设计呈柱状,以便贴合患者口腔,通过单向锯齿结构与夹垫相安装,可有效保证与夹垫之间连接相对稳定;颌面支撑部包括连接于口腔支撑部后端的颌面支撑垫以及连接于颌面支撑垫两侧的牙垫,分别用于对患者的口腔以及牙齿进行支撑固定,提高整体在手术过程中的稳定性;固定部分别连接于口腔支撑部的前端两侧,且分别连接有一个固定带,两个固定带远离口腔支撑部的一端相连,可通过两个固定带将整体固定在患者的颈部,防止手术过程中脱出,既提高了固定质量,也减少了患者颈部以及面部皮肤的损伤。The utility model provides a novel endotracheal tube, which is composed of an endotracheal tube, a supporting part and a fixing part. The endotracheal tube is used as the main body, and a clamping pad is filled between the endotracheal tube and the supporting part. The endotracheal tube can be adjusted according to endotracheal tubes and supporting parts of different sizes and models, so that the endotracheal tube and the supporting part can be firmly connected without a fixing structure. The oral support part is designed to be columnar so as to fit the patient's oral cavity. It is installed with the clamping pad through a one-way serrated structure, which can effectively ensure that the connection with the clamping pad is relatively stable. The maxillofacial support part includes a maxillofacial support pad connected to the rear end of the oral support part and tooth pads connected to both sides of the maxillofacial support pad, which are respectively used to support and fix the patient's oral cavity and teeth, thereby improving the overall stability during surgery. The fixing part is respectively connected to both sides of the front end of the oral support part, and is respectively connected to a fixing belt, and the two fixing belts are connected at one end away from the oral support part. The whole can be fixed to the patient's neck through the two fixing belts to prevent it from falling out during surgery, thereby improving the fixation quality and reducing the damage to the patient's neck and facial skin.
进一步地,颌面支撑垫呈贝壳状,且中部开有于气管插管相对应的通孔。Furthermore, the maxillofacial support pad is shell-shaped, and a through hole corresponding to the endotracheal tube is opened in the middle.
为了更加贴合患者的口腔内部,颌面支撑垫设计为贝壳状,保证对患者口腔的填充固定,并且中部还留有拱气管插管插入的通孔。In order to better fit the inside of the patient's mouth, the maxillofacial support pad is designed in a shell shape to ensure the filling and fixation of the patient's mouth, and a through hole is left in the middle for inserting the endotracheal tube.
进一步地,夹垫为充气式夹垫,包括呈环形的夹板以及连接于夹板的内侧的充气气囊;充气气囊与夹板的内侧形成密闭空间,且充气气囊的表面开有充放气口。Furthermore, the clamping pad is an inflatable clamping pad, including an annular clamping plate and an inflatable airbag connected to the inner side of the clamping plate; the inflatable airbag and the inner side of the clamping plate form a closed space, and the surface of the inflatable airbag is provided with inflation and deflation ports.
进一步地,夹板的外表面以及口腔支撑部的内表面分别均匀分布有相配合的单向锯齿,形成单向锯齿结构。Furthermore, the outer surface of the splint and the inner surface of the oral support portion are evenly distributed with matching unidirectional serrations to form a unidirectional serration structure.
本实用新型中的夹垫选择为充气式夹垫,该充气式夹垫由呈环形的夹板以及连接于夹板的内侧的充气气囊组成,位于外侧的夹板表面以及口腔支撑部的内表面分别均匀分布有相配合的单向锯齿,形成单向锯齿结构,有效保证了口腔支撑部与夹板的安装连接,防止气管插管的位置过深或者过潜;位于内侧的充气气囊与夹板形成密闭空间,且充气气囊的表面开有充放气口,通过充放气口实现充气气囊的调整,以适应不同尺寸型号的气管插管以及口腔支撑部。The clamp pad in the utility model is selected to be an inflatable clamp pad, which consists of a ring-shaped clamp plate and an inflatable airbag connected to the inner side of the clamp plate, and the surface of the clamp plate located on the outside and the inner surface of the oral support part are respectively evenly distributed with matching one-way serrations to form a one-way serration structure, which effectively ensures the installation connection between the oral support part and the clamp plate and prevents the endotracheal tube from being positioned too deep or too submerged; the inflatable airbag located on the inside forms a closed space with the clamp plate, and the surface of the inflatable airbag is provided with an inflation and deflation port, and the inflatable airbag can be adjusted through the inflation and deflation port to adapt to endotracheal tubes and oral support parts of different sizes and models.
进一步地,口腔支撑部为空心透明硬质垫。Furthermore, the oral support portion is a hollow transparent hard pad.
本实用新型中的口腔支撑部选择为空心透明硬质垫,可有效防止患者在拔管过程中咬气管插管,同时还能够显示气管插管的固定深度。The oral support portion in the utility model is selected as a hollow transparent hard pad, which can effectively prevent the patient from biting the endotracheal tube during the extubation process and can also display the fixed depth of the endotracheal tube.
进一步地,两个固定带通过纽扣结构相连。Furthermore, the two fixing belts are connected via a button structure.
进一步地,两个固定带通过魔术贴结构相连。Furthermore, the two fixing straps are connected via a Velcro structure.
本实用新型中的两个固定带可选择通过纽扣结构或者魔术贴结构相连,使其不仅能够快速地绑在患者颈部,同时还能够确保连接的固定质量,防止整体在手术过程中脱出。The two fixing belts in the utility model can be selectively connected by a button structure or a Velcro structure, so that they can not only be quickly tied around the patient's neck, but also ensure the fixing quality of the connection to prevent the whole from falling out during the operation.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、提供了一种全新的气管插管,减少了临床固定过程中胶布以及细绳的使用,有效避免对患者的皮肤造成损伤,有助于促进患者术后的康复;1. It provides a new endotracheal intubation, which reduces the use of adhesive tape and string in the clinical fixation process, effectively avoids damage to the patient's skin, and helps promote the patient's postoperative recovery;
2、在气管插管与口腔支撑部之间填充有创新性的夹垫,有效保证了气管插管与口腔支撑部的安装牢固,防止发生位移,影响患者的使用;2. An innovative clip pad is filled between the endotracheal tube and the oral support, which effectively ensures that the endotracheal tube and the oral support are firmly installed to prevent displacement and affect the patient's use;
3、制作材料简单实用,提高通气质量,减轻患者痛苦。3. The production materials are simple and practical, which can improve the ventilation quality and relieve the pain of patients.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1、本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2、本实用新型中夹垫的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping pad in the utility model.
附图标识列表:气管插管1、固定部2、口腔支撑部3、颌面支撑部4、固定带5、夹板6、充气气囊7。List of illustration symbols: endotracheal tube 1, fixing part 2, oral support part 3, maxillofacial support part 4, fixing belt 5, splint 6, inflatable air bag 7.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementations. It should be understood that the following specific implementations are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
本实施例提供一种新型气管插管,一种新型气管插管,包括气管插管1、支撑部以及固定部2。This embodiment provides a novel endotracheal tube, which includes an endotracheal tube 1, a supporting part and a fixing part 2.
气管插管1与支撑部之间填充有夹垫,夹垫为充气式夹垫,包括呈环形的夹板6以及连接于夹板6的内侧的充气气囊7;充气气囊7与夹板6的内侧形成密闭空间,且充气气囊7的表面开有充放气口。A clamp pad is filled between the endotracheal tube 1 and the supporting part. The clamp pad is an inflatable clamp pad, which includes a ring-shaped clamp plate 6 and an inflatable airbag 7 connected to the inner side of the clamp plate 6; the inflatable airbag 7 and the inner side of the clamp plate 6 form a closed space, and the surface of the inflatable airbag 7 is provided with an inflation and deflation port.
支撑部包括口腔支撑部3以及颌面支撑部4;口腔支撑部3呈柱状的空心透明硬质垫,夹板6的外表面以及口腔支撑部3的内表面分别均匀分布有相配合的单向锯齿,形成单向锯齿结构,口腔支撑部3通过单向锯齿结构与夹垫相安装;颌面支撑部4包括连接于口腔支撑部后端的颌面支撑垫以及连接于颌面支撑垫两侧的牙垫;颌面支撑垫呈贝壳状,且中部开有与气管插管1相对应的通孔。The support part includes an oral support part 3 and a maxillofacial support part 4; the oral support part 3 is a hollow transparent hard pad in the shape of a column, and the outer surface of the splint 6 and the inner surface of the oral support part 3 are evenly distributed with matching one-way serrations to form a one-way serration structure, and the oral support part 3 is installed with the clamping pad through the one-way serration structure; the maxillofacial support part 4 includes a maxillofacial support pad connected to the rear end of the oral support part and a tooth pad connected to both sides of the maxillofacial support pad; the maxillofacial support pad is shell-shaped, and a through hole corresponding to the endotracheal tube 1 is opened in the middle.
固定部2分别连接于口腔支撑部3的前端两侧,且分别连接有一个固定带5,两个固定带5远离口腔支撑部3的通过纽扣结构相连。The fixing part 2 is respectively connected to both sides of the front end of the oral support part 3, and is respectively connected to a fixing belt 5, and the two fixing belts 5 are connected away from the oral support part 3 through a button structure.
本实施例在临床使用时,将气管插管1套设于口腔支撑部3内,再将夹垫滑动至气管插管1与口腔支撑部3之间,将颌面支撑部4塞入患者口中进行支撑;通过充放气口对充气气囊7进行充气,使其内外两侧完全贴合气管插管1以及口腔支撑部3;根据患者情况调节口腔支撑部3在夹板6上的位置,最后通过两个固定带5绕至患者的颈部固定。When this embodiment is used clinically, the endotracheal tube 1 is sleeved in the oral support part 3, and then the clamp pad is slid between the endotracheal tube 1 and the oral support part 3, and the maxillofacial support part 4 is inserted into the patient's mouth for support; the inflatable airbag 7 is inflated through the inflation and deflation port so that the inner and outer sides thereof completely fit the endotracheal tube 1 and the oral support part 3; the position of the oral support part 3 on the splint 6 is adjusted according to the patient's condition, and finally two fixing belts 5 are used to fix it around the patient's neck.
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
本实施例中的结构与实施例1基本相同,区别在于:两个固定带5通过魔术贴结构相连。The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that the two fixing belts 5 are connected by a Velcro structure.
需要说明的是,以上内容仅仅说明了本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰均落入本实用新型权利要求书的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above content only illustrates the technical idea of the utility model and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model. These improvements and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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