CN221844900U - Periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device - Google Patents
Periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221844900U CN221844900U CN202420302275.XU CN202420302275U CN221844900U CN 221844900 U CN221844900 U CN 221844900U CN 202420302275 U CN202420302275 U CN 202420302275U CN 221844900 U CN221844900 U CN 221844900U
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- 210000002379 periodontal ligament Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及牙周膜分离提取装置技术领域,尤其是涉及一种牙周膜组织分离提取装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of periodontal ligament separation and extraction devices, in particular to a periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device.
背景技术Background Art
众所周知,牙周膜位于牙根与牙槽骨间的致密结缔组织,内含较粗的胶原纤维束,其一端埋入牙骨质,另一端伸入牙槽内,具有固定牙根和缓解咀嚼时所产生压力的作用。As we all know, the periodontal membrane is a dense connective tissue located between the tooth root and the alveolar bone. It contains thicker collagen fiber bundles, one end of which is buried in the cementum and the other end extends into the alveolar bone. It has the function of fixing the tooth root and relieving the pressure generated during chewing.
目前,老年人的牙周膜常萎缩,容易引起牙松动或脱落,牙周膜中纤维聚合成束,排列成一定方向,称为主纤维束,主纤维束的一端埋入牙骨质中,另一端埋入牙槽骨中,或分布在牙龈中,根据部位及功能,主纤维束成不同方向排列,其中主要的纤维束呈45°左右的斜行方向,高的一端附着于牙槽骨,另一端附着于牙骨质起悬吊作用。At present, the periodontal ligament of the elderly often atrophies, which can easily cause loose or falling teeth. The fibers in the periodontal ligament are aggregated into bundles and arranged in a certain direction, which are called main fiber bundles. One end of the main fiber bundle is buried in the cementum, and the other end is buried in the alveolar bone, or distributed in the gums. According to the position and function, the main fiber bundles are arranged in different directions. The main fiber bundle is oblique at about 45°, with the higher end attached to the alveolar bone and the other end attached to the cementum for suspension.
当医护人员在对患者牙齿附近的牙周膜组织进行检测时,需要对口腔中的牙周膜组织进行分离提取,故需要用到相应的分离提取装置,然而由于患者口腔内的光线不足,这就需要医护人员或助手一边使用照明装置对口腔进行照明,一边使用分离提取装置对患者口腔中的牙周膜组织进行分离提取,这就造成医护人员对患者口腔内的牙周膜组织提取十分不便,从而影响医护人员的诊疗效率。When medical staff are testing the periodontal ligament tissue near the patient's teeth, they need to separate and extract the periodontal ligament tissue in the oral cavity, so they need to use a corresponding separation and extraction device. However, due to insufficient light in the patient's oral cavity, the medical staff or assistants need to use a lighting device to illuminate the oral cavity while using a separation and extraction device to separate and extract the periodontal ligament tissue in the patient's oral cavity. This makes it very inconvenient for medical staff to extract the periodontal ligament tissue in the patient's oral cavity, thereby affecting the medical staff's diagnosis and treatment efficiency.
因此,针对上述中的相关技术,我们提出一种具有照明功能的牙周膜组织分离提取装置。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned related technologies, we propose a periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device with lighting function.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种牙周膜组织分离提取装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for separating and extracting periodontal ligament tissue to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种牙周膜组织分离提取装置,包括:A device for separating and extracting periodontal ligament tissue, comprising:
调节柱;Adjustment column;
调节杆,所述调节杆与调节柱螺纹螺装,其调节杆的另一端固定连接有安装座,且安装座内开设有安装槽;An adjusting rod, wherein the adjusting rod is threadedly mounted on the adjusting column, the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and a mounting groove is provided in the mounting seat;
提取爪主体,所述提取爪主体通过安装组件可拆卸连接在安装槽内;An extraction claw body, wherein the extraction claw body is detachably connected to the mounting groove through a mounting assembly;
螺纹层,所述螺纹层固定套设在调节杆的外部;A threaded layer, wherein the threaded layer is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting rod;
螺纹套环,所述螺纹套环通过螺纹层与调节杆螺纹螺装,其螺纹套环上设置有连接座;A threaded collar, the threaded collar is threadedly mounted with the adjusting rod through a threaded layer, and a connecting seat is provided on the threaded collar;
照明装置主体,所述照明装置设置于连接座上,其照明装置上对应设置有控制面板。The lighting device body is arranged on the connecting seat, and a control panel is arranged on the lighting device accordingly.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装组件包括两个安装环,两个所述安装环均对应设置于安装座内,其安装环内螺纹连接有定位柱,所述提取爪主体上对应开设有两个定位孔,其定位孔与定位柱相适配。As a further solution of the utility model: the installation assembly includes two installation rings, and the two installation rings are correspondingly arranged in the installation seat, and the inner threads of the installation rings are connected with positioning columns, and the extraction claw body is correspondingly provided with two positioning holes, and the positioning holes are adapted to the positioning columns.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装槽的内壁上对应设置有多组橡胶垫块。As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of groups of rubber pads are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述螺纹套环的外部固定连接有条形把手。As a further solution of the utility model: a strip handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded collar.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述调节柱上设置有第一把手,所述第一把手的外部固定套设有防滑胶套。As a further solution of the utility model: a first handle is arranged on the adjusting column, and an external fixing sleeve of the first handle is provided with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
其在使用时,将提取爪主体放置于安装槽内,再通过设置安装组件,在安装环、定位柱的相互配合下,使定位柱插入至提取爪主体的定位孔内,从而达到对提取爪主体固定限位的目的,再通过调节柱与调节杆的相互配合设置,转动调节杆从而能够调节提取爪主体的使用位置,再通过控制面板启动其照明装置主体,通过照明装置主体达到照明患者口腔的目的,其整体结构较为简单,相较于现有技术,便于对患者的口腔进行照明作业,从而便于对患者口腔内的牙周膜组织进行分离提取作业,使用起来较为简单便捷,实用性较好,利于推广使用。When in use, the extraction claw body is placed in the installation groove, and then the installation component is set, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole of the extraction claw body under the cooperation of the installation ring and the positioning column, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing and limiting the extraction claw body, and then the adjustment column and the adjustment rod are set to cooperate with each other, and the adjustment rod is rotated to adjust the use position of the extraction claw body, and then the lighting device body is started through the control panel, and the purpose of illuminating the patient's mouth is achieved through the lighting device body. The overall structure is relatively simple. Compared with the existing technology, it is convenient to illuminate the patient's mouth, so as to facilitate the separation and extraction of the periodontal membrane tissue in the patient's mouth. It is relatively simple and convenient to use, has good practicality, and is conducive to popularization and use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体主视的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图;FIG2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A portion in FIG1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型中安装座、提取爪主体、定位杆等相互配合结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting seat, the extraction claw body, the positioning rod, etc. in the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的整体主视的平面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall front plan structure of the present invention.
图中:1、调节柱;2、调节杆;3、安装座;4、提取爪主体;5、螺纹层;6、螺纹套环;7、连接座;8、照明装置主体;9、控制面板;10、安装环;11、定位柱;12、定位孔;13、橡胶垫块;14、条形把手;15、第一把手;16、防滑胶套。In the figure: 1. Adjustment column; 2. Adjustment rod; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Extraction claw body; 5. Threaded layer; 6. Threaded collar; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Lighting device body; 9. Control panel; 10. Mounting ring; 11. Positioning column; 12. Positioning hole; 13. Rubber pad; 14. Bar handle; 15. First handle; 16. Anti-slip rubber sleeve.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
以下结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型实施例中,一种牙周膜组织分离提取装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , in an embodiment of the present utility model, a device for separating and extracting periodontal ligament tissue includes:
调节柱1;Adjustment column 1;
调节杆2,调节杆2与调节柱1螺纹螺装,其调节杆2的另一端固定连接有安装座3,且安装座3内开设有安装槽;The adjusting rod 2 is threadedly mounted on the adjusting column 1, and the other end of the adjusting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 3, and a mounting groove is provided in the mounting seat 3;
提取爪主体4,提取爪主体4通过安装组件可拆卸连接在安装槽内;The extraction claw body 4 is detachably connected to the installation groove through the installation assembly;
螺纹层5,螺纹层5固定套设在调节杆2的外部;The threaded layer 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting rod 2;
螺纹套环6,螺纹套环6通过螺纹层5与调节杆2螺纹螺装,其螺纹套环6上设置有连接座7;The threaded collar 6 is threadedly mounted on the adjusting rod 2 through the threaded layer 5, and a connecting seat 7 is provided on the threaded collar 6;
照明装置主体8,照明装置设置于连接座7上,其照明装置上对应设置有控制面板9。The lighting device body 8 is arranged on the connecting seat 7, and a control panel 9 is correspondingly arranged on the lighting device.
该牙周膜组织分离提取装置,其在使用时,通过将提取爪主体4放置于安装槽内,再通过设置安装组件,在安装组件的作用下,将提取爪主体4固定安装在安装座3的安装槽内,再通过转动调节杆2,在调节柱1与调节杆2的相互配合下,调节其提取爪主体4至适用位置,然后再通过控制面板9启动其照明装置主体8,通过照明装置主体8达到照明患者口腔的目的,进而便于医护人员对患者口腔内的牙周膜组织进行分离提取作业。When the periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device is used, the extraction claw body 4 is placed in the installation groove, and then the installation component is set. Under the action of the installation component, the extraction claw body 4 is fixedly installed in the installation groove of the mounting seat 3, and then the adjustment rod 2 is rotated. Under the cooperation of the adjustment column 1 and the adjustment rod 2, the extraction claw body 4 is adjusted to a suitable position, and then the lighting device body 8 is started through the control panel 9. The purpose of illuminating the patient's oral cavity is achieved through the lighting device body 8, thereby facilitating medical staff to separate and extract the periodontal ligament tissue in the patient's oral cavity.
在图1-图3中:安装组件包括两个安装环10,两个安装环10均对应设置于安装座3内,其安装环10内螺纹连接有定位柱11,提取爪主体4上对应开设有两个定位孔12,其定位孔12与定位柱11相适配。In Figures 1-3: the installation assembly includes two installation rings 10, and the two installation rings 10 are correspondingly arranged in the installation seat 3, and the internal threads of the installation rings 10 are connected with positioning columns 11, and two positioning holes 12 are correspondingly opened on the extraction claw body 4, and the positioning holes 12 are adapted to the positioning columns 11.
该牙周膜组织分离提取装置,通过此结构的设置,在安装环10、定位柱11和定位孔12的相互配合下,便于将提取爪主体4固定限位在安装座3的安装槽内,其对提取爪主体4的安装拆卸较为简单,便于对其进行更换。The periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device, through the setting of this structure, with the cooperation of the mounting ring 10, the positioning column 11 and the positioning hole 12, is convenient for fixing and limiting the extraction claw body 4 in the mounting groove of the mounting seat 3. The installation and disassembly of the extraction claw body 4 is relatively simple, and it is convenient to replace it.
在图1-图4中:安装槽的内壁上对应设置有多组橡胶垫块13,螺纹套环6的外部固定连接有便于带动其螺纹套环6进行转动的条形把手14,调节柱1上设置有便于医务人员拿取调节柱1的第一把手15,第一把手15的外部固定套设有增加其外部摩擦力的防滑胶套16。In Figures 1 to 4: a plurality of groups of rubber pads 13 are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a strip handle 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded collar 6 for driving the threaded collar 6 to rotate, a first handle 15 is arranged on the adjusting column 1 for medical personnel to take the adjusting column 1, and an anti-slip rubber sleeve 16 is fixedly provided on the outside of the first handle 15 for increasing its external friction.
本实施例中,照明装置主体8为市面上直接购买的本领域技术人员的公知设备,可依据实际需求进行定制或进行型号的选用,在这里我们只是对其进行使用,并未对其进行结构和功能上的改进,在此我们不再详细赘述,照明装置主体8设置有与其配套的控制面板9,控制面板9的安装位置根据实际使用需求进行选择,便于操作人员进行操作控制,其技术已经非常成熟并能实现。In this embodiment, the main body 8 of the lighting device is a well-known device for technical personnel in this field that is directly purchased on the market. It can be customized or the model can be selected according to actual needs. Here we just use it and do not make any structural and functional improvements to it. We will not go into details here. The main body 8 of the lighting device is provided with a control panel 9 that matches it. The installation position of the control panel 9 is selected according to actual use requirements to facilitate the operator to operate and control. The technology is already very mature and can be implemented.
本实用新型实施例一种牙周膜组织分离提取装置的实施原理为:首先,医务人员将将提取爪主体4放置在安装槽内,然后转动设置的定位柱11,在定位柱11与安装环10的相互配合下,将定位柱11插入至对应的定位孔12内,从而将提取爪主体4固定安装在安装座3的安装槽内,然后再通过手握第一把手15的同时转动调节杆2,在调节柱1与调节杆2的相互配合下,调节其提取爪主体4至适用位置,医务人员再通过控制面板9,启动其照明装置主体8,通过照明装置主体8工作,对患者口腔进行照明,进而利于医护人员对患者口腔内的牙周膜组织进行分离提取作业。The implementation principle of a periodontal ligament tissue separation and extraction device according to an embodiment of the utility model is as follows: first, the medical staff places the extraction claw body 4 in the installation groove, and then rotates the set positioning column 11, and with the cooperation of the positioning column 11 and the installation ring 10, the positioning column 11 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 12, so that the extraction claw body 4 is fixedly installed in the installation groove of the mounting seat 3, and then the adjustment rod 2 is rotated while holding the first handle 15, and with the cooperation of the adjustment column 1 and the adjustment rod 2, the extraction claw body 4 is adjusted to a suitable position, and the medical staff then starts the lighting device body 8 through the control panel 9, and the patient's oral cavity is illuminated by the lighting device body 8, which is beneficial for the medical staff to separate and extract the periodontal ligament tissue in the patient's oral cavity.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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