CN221843580U - A device for placing tobacco beetle biological insect repellent in a cigarette workshop - Google Patents
A device for placing tobacco beetle biological insect repellent in a cigarette workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN221843580U CN221843580U CN202323424060.XU CN202323424060U CN221843580U CN 221843580 U CN221843580 U CN 221843580U CN 202323424060 U CN202323424060 U CN 202323424060U CN 221843580 U CN221843580 U CN 221843580U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于烟草仓储害虫防治领域,具体涉及一种用于在卷烟车间投放防治烟草甲生物防虫剂的装置。The utility model belongs to the field of tobacco storage pest control, and in particular relates to a device for placing a biological insect repellent for controlling tobacco beetles in a cigarette workshop.
背景技术Background Art
当前,烟草甲虫是卷烟厂最主要的仓储害虫,在全国各地卷烟厂均有发生,且呈愈发严重的态势,控制烟草甲在卷烟车间的危害是卷烟生产企业的一项重要工作。卷烟车间烟草甲的防治主要依靠清洁卫生、喷施化学农药等,这些措施需要车间停工停产、费时费力、防虫有效期短,防虫效果不尽人意,寻找新的防虫技术、防虫方法成为卷烟车间的迫切需求。At present, tobacco beetles are the most important storage pests in cigarette factories. They occur in cigarette factories across the country and are becoming more and more serious. Controlling the harm of tobacco beetles in cigarette workshops is an important task for cigarette manufacturers. The prevention and control of tobacco beetles in cigarette workshops mainly relies on cleaning and sanitation, spraying chemical pesticides, etc. These measures require the workshop to stop production, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, have a short effective period of insect control, and the insect control effect is not satisfactory. Finding new insect control technologies and methods has become an urgent need for cigarette workshops.
S-烯虫酯属昆虫生长调节剂类生物农药,对人畜安全,对许多昆虫具有活性,可用于防治环境中的蚊幼虫、红火蚁、跳蚤,虱子、苍蝇等,也可防治烟草甲、谷蠹、玉米象、赤拟谷盗等仓储害虫。在国外,烯虫酯已广泛应用于白纹伊蚊、淡色库蚊、埃及伊蚊的防治。S-烯虫酯在西方国家早已推广应用在农业、种植业、仓储、畜牧业、公共卫生等多个领域。S-methoprene is a biological pesticide of insect growth regulators. It is safe for humans and animals and is active against many insects. It can be used to control mosquito larvae, red fire ants, fleas, lice, flies, etc. in the environment. It can also control storage pests such as tobacco beetles, grain borers, corn weevils, and red flour beetles. In foreign countries, methoprene has been widely used in the control of Aedes albopictus, Culex pipiens, and Aedes aegypti. S-methoprene has long been promoted and applied in many fields such as agriculture, planting, warehousing, animal husbandry, and public health in Western countries.
S-烯虫酯在卷烟车间的应用存在一定的难度,首先S-烯虫酯不直接杀虫,它是通过烟草甲幼虫的啃食后,才能抑制烟草甲幼虫生长发育,不能成功羽化、而繁殖下一代。烟草甲成虫一般喜欢在食物充足、环境安静阴暗的隐秘处产卵,在卷烟车间中一般是在高空管道、支架拐角、天花板吊顶、墙壁缝隙等,这些地方容易积累烟尘,为烟草甲繁殖提供食物。The application of S-methoprene in cigarette workshops is somewhat difficult. First of all, S-methoprene does not kill insects directly. It inhibits the growth and development of tobacco beetle larvae after they eat them, preventing them from successfully emerging and reproducing the next generation. Adult tobacco beetles generally like to lay eggs in hidden places with sufficient food and a quiet and dark environment. In cigarette workshops, they usually lay eggs in high-altitude pipes, corners of brackets, ceilings, wall gaps, etc. These places are prone to accumulate smoke and dust, providing food for the reproduction of tobacco beetles.
基于烟草甲的繁殖特点,以及卷烟车间防治烟草甲的现实困难,结合S-烯虫酯的杀虫特性,迫切需要开发一种新的用于卷烟车间防治烟草甲生态防虫剂和防虫方法及装置。特别是在卷烟车间的片烟暂存处、制丝车间、卷包车间、物料存放处等都需要在高处投放烟草甲生态防虫剂,因而研发一种投放装置成为必然。Based on the reproduction characteristics of tobacco beetles and the practical difficulties in preventing and controlling tobacco beetles in cigarette workshops, combined with the insecticidal properties of S-methoprene, it is urgent to develop a new ecological insect repellent and insect repellent method and device for preventing and controlling tobacco beetles in cigarette workshops. In particular, in the temporary storage of tobacco leaves in the cigarette workshop, the silk making workshop, the packaging workshop, the material storage area, etc., the tobacco beetle ecological insect repellent needs to be placed at high places, so it is inevitable to develop a placement device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是基于上述现有技术状况而专门设计的一种用于卷烟车间投放防治烟草甲的生物防虫剂的装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device specially designed based on the above-mentioned existing technical conditions for placing biological insect repellents for preventing and controlling tobacco beetles in cigarette workshops.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于卷烟车间投放烟草甲生物防虫剂的装置,包括用于盛放防虫剂的防虫盒、取盒器以及和取盒器相连接的伸缩杆,所述防虫盒为矩形结构由盒盖、盒体构成,盒体四周侧壁上开设有用于烟草甲进入的圆孔,防虫盒盒盖具有磁性,盒体底面两侧设有向外延伸的凸缘;所述取盒器为中空的、无上表面和一个侧端面的长方体结构,两对侧设有向内延伸的适于与上述向外延伸的凸缘相配合的卡边;取盒器底面通过连接件与伸缩杆相连接。A device for placing tobacco beetle biological insect repellent in a cigarette workshop comprises an insect-proof box for containing the insect repellent, a box remover and a telescopic rod connected to the box remover, wherein the insect-proof box is a rectangular structure consisting of a box cover and a box body, and circular holes for tobacco beetles to enter are provided on the side walls around the box body, the insect-proof box cover is magnetic, and flanges extending outwards are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the box body; the box remover is a hollow rectangular structure without an upper surface and one side end surface, and inwardly extending clamping edges suitable for matching with the above-mentioned outwardly extending flanges are provided on two opposite sides; the bottom surface of the box remover is connected to the telescopic rod through a connecting piece.
进一步的,所述防虫盒盒盖与盒体之间通过盒盖上的盒扣扣牢。防虫盒四周的圆孔直径为2-3㎜,便于烟草甲成虫进入防虫盒内产卵。Furthermore, the box cover of the insect-proof box is fastened to the box body by a box buckle on the box cover. The diameter of the circular holes around the insect-proof box is 2-3 mm, which is convenient for adult tobacco beetles to enter the insect-proof box and lay eggs.
进一步的,所述伸缩杆由五节组成,伸缩长度1-5米,可根据需要进行伸缩、锁紧;伸缩杆与取盒器通过取盒器底面连接件连接固定,取盒器通过底面连接件能转动与伸缩杆成0-180°,可方便在不同位置、多角度进行使用Furthermore, the telescopic rod is composed of five sections, with a telescopic length of 1-5 meters, which can be extended and locked as needed; the telescopic rod and the box remover are connected and fixed through the bottom connecting piece of the box remover, and the box remover can be rotated 0-180° with the telescopic rod through the bottom connecting piece, which can be conveniently used in different positions and multiple angles
所述取盒器由金属材料制成,以保证其强度。The box taking device is made of metal material to ensure its strength.
更具体的说,一种卷烟车间投放烟草甲生态防虫剂的装置,该装置由三个部分组成:防虫盒、伸缩杆、取盒器。防虫盒内能放入防虫制剂包,盒的四周有圆孔,烟草甲能通过圆孔进入防虫盒,用伸缩杆和取盒器能把具有磁性盒盖的防虫盒送上高空中的铁架或管道并吸附在其上,也能用伸缩杆和取盒器轻松的取下防虫盒,方便清理防虫盒中残留物,能多次重复使用。防虫盒盒盖面具有磁性,盒盖带有扣,能与盒体扣牢,磁性能将防虫盒牢固的吸在铁架上;盒体的底面两侧有向外延伸的外缘,能与取盒器两侧向内延伸的卡边相扣。More specifically, a device for placing tobacco beetle ecological insect repellent in a cigarette workshop is composed of three parts: an insect-proof box, a telescopic rod, and a box remover. The insect-proof box can be placed in an insect-proof box. There are round holes around the box, and tobacco beetles can enter the insect-proof box through the round holes. The insect-proof box with a magnetic cover can be sent to an iron frame or a pipe in the sky and adsorbed on it by the telescopic rod and the box remover. The insect-proof box can also be easily removed by the telescopic rod and the box remover, which is convenient for cleaning the residue in the insect-proof box and can be reused many times. The cover of the insect-proof box is magnetic, and the cover has a buckle that can be fastened with the box body. The magnetism can firmly suck the insect-proof box on the iron frame; the bottom surface of the box body has outer edges extending outward on both sides, which can be buckled with the card edges extending inward on both sides of the box remover.
该装置使用时,(1)将防虫生物制剂放入防虫盒中;(2)连接取盒器和伸缩杆;(3)将防虫盒从取盒器无侧面一侧插入取盒器中;(4)调整取盒器和伸缩杆的夹角;(5)拉伸伸缩杆至合适的长度,将具有磁性盒盖的防虫盒吸附在合适的铁架或金属管道上;(6)将取盒器沿盒体底面外缘退出,收回伸缩杆,完成生物防虫制剂投放。该装置能在卷烟车间暂存高架库架上、高空中的管道上、高空中的支架上、生产机器设备上等人很难够得上的隐秘的地方,方便的投放烟草甲生物防虫药剂,以及方便的取下防虫盒将其中的防虫制剂取出更换。该装置操作简单,可重复使用,容易清理防治卷烟车间烟草甲所留下残留物,不影响车间生产,对人员安全,且成本较低。When the device is used, (1) the insect-proof biological agent is placed in the insect-proof box; (2) the box taker and the telescopic rod are connected; (3) the insect-proof box is inserted into the box taker from the side without the side; (4) the angle between the box taker and the telescopic rod is adjusted; (5) the telescopic rod is stretched to a suitable length, and the insect-proof box with a magnetic box cover is adsorbed on a suitable iron frame or metal pipe; (6) the box taker is withdrawn along the outer edge of the bottom surface of the box body, and the telescopic rod is retracted to complete the placement of the biological insect-proof agent. The device can be used to conveniently place tobacco beetle biological insect-proof agents on the temporary storage high-rise shelves of the cigarette workshop, on high-altitude pipes, on high-altitude brackets, and on production machinery and equipment in secret places that are difficult for people to reach, and conveniently remove the insect-proof box to take out and replace the insect-proof agent therein. The device is simple to operate, reusable, easy to clean the residues left by tobacco beetles in the cigarette workshop, does not affect the production of the workshop, is safe for personnel, and has low cost.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1:是本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2:是本实用新型中的防虫盒示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the insect-proof box in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中的取盒器示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a box taking device in the present invention;
图4为本实用新型中的伸缩杆示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic rod in the present invention.
图中:1为盒盖;2为盒扣;3为盒体;4为圆孔;5为取盒器;6为旋转头;7为取盒器上的短圆杆;8为伸缩杆;9为手柄;10为凸缘;11为防虫盒放入取盒器的插入口;12为卡边。In the figure: 1 is a box cover; 2 is a box buckle; 3 is a box body; 4 is a round hole; 5 is a box remover; 6 is a rotating head; 7 is a short round rod on the box remover; 8 is a telescopic rod; 9 is a handle; 10 is a flange; 11 is an insertion port for inserting the insect-proof box into the box remover; 12 is a card edge.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本实用新型以下结合附图、实施例做进一步描述:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
如图1-4所示:一种用于卷烟车间投放烟草甲生物防虫剂的装置,包括用于盛放防虫剂的防虫盒、取盒器5以及和取盒器相连接的伸缩杆8,所述防虫盒为矩形结构由盒盖1、盒体3构成,盒盖与盒体之间通过盒盖上的盒扣2扣牢,盒体3四周侧壁上开设有用于烟草甲进入的圆孔4,圆孔直径为2-3㎜,防虫盒盒盖1具有磁性,盒体底面两侧设有向外延伸的凸缘10;所述取盒器5为中空的、无上表面和一个侧端面(即防虫盒放入取盒器的插入口11)的长方体结构,两对侧设有向内延伸的适于与上述向外延伸的凸缘10相配合的卡边12;取盒器底面通过连接件(即旋转头6和短圆杆7)与伸缩杆相连接(该结构为公知常见技术)。As shown in Figures 1-4: a device for placing tobacco beetle biological insect repellent in a cigarette workshop, including an insect-proof box for containing the insect repellent, a box remover 5 and a telescopic rod 8 connected to the box remover, the insect-proof box is a rectangular structure consisting of a box cover 1 and a box body 3, the box cover and the box body are fastened by a box buckle 2 on the box cover, and circular holes 4 for tobacco beetles to enter are opened on the side walls around the box body 3, and the diameter of the circular holes is 2-3㎜. The insect-proof box cover 1 is magnetic, and flanges 10 extending outwards are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the box body; the box remover 5 is a hollow rectangular structure without an upper surface and a side end surface (i.e., an insertion port 11 for the insect-proof box to be placed in the box remover), and inwardly extending card edges 12 suitable for matching with the above-mentioned outwardly extending flanges 10 are provided on two opposite sides; the bottom surface of the box remover is connected to the telescopic rod through a connecting piece (i.e., a rotating head 6 and a short round rod 7) (this structure is a well-known common technology).
进一步的,所述伸缩杆由五节组成,伸缩长度1-5米,可根据需要进行伸缩、锁紧;伸缩杆相对取盒器底面能转动0-180°,可方便在不同位置、多角度进行使用Furthermore, the telescopic rod is composed of five sections, with a telescopic length of 1-5 meters, which can be extended and locked as needed; the telescopic rod can rotate 0-180° relative to the bottom surface of the box remover, which can be conveniently used in different positions and angles.
本实用新型研究发现,该装置能轻松的把装有烟草甲生态防虫剂的防虫盒送至离地较高的地方及取下。The utility model has been studied and found that the device can easily deliver the insect-proof box containing the tobacco beetle ecological insect-proof agent to a place higher than the ground and take it down.
具体实例一,在A卷烟厂选择片烟暂存库的高架库上投放烟草甲生态防虫剂步骤:首先连接固定好取盒器和伸缩杆,旋转取盒器与伸缩杆成30°左右,撕开烟草甲生态防虫剂包放入防虫盒内,将盒放入取盒器内,拉长伸缩杆5米处,将带有磁性的防虫盒吸在第6层的铁架外侧面,将取盒器退出防虫盒,与其分离,完成烟草甲生态防虫剂的投放。Specific example 1: the steps for placing Tobacco A ecological insect repellent on the elevated warehouse of the temporary storage warehouse for tobacco strips in A cigarette factory are as follows: first, connect and fix the box remover and the telescopic rod, rotate the box remover and the telescopic rod to about 30 degrees, tear open the Tobacco A ecological insect repellent package and put it into the insect-proof box, put the box into the box remover, extend the telescopic rod to 5 meters, suck the magnetic insect-proof box to the outer side of the iron frame on the 6th floor, remove the box remover from the insect-proof box, separate it from the insect-proof box, and complete the placement of Tobacco A ecological insect repellent.
具体实例二,在A卷烟厂取下片烟暂存库高架库铁架上的防虫盒步骤:首先固定取盒器和伸缩杆,旋转取盒器与伸缩杆成30°左右,拉长伸缩杆至5米处,将将取盒器开口的侧面对准防虫盒底面的凸缘,直至完全套住防虫盒的凸缘,拉动伸缩杆,使防虫盒与铁架分离,取下防虫盒,完成生态防虫剂残留物处理。Specific example 2: the steps for removing the insect-proof box on the iron frame of the high-rise warehouse of the temporary storage warehouse for tobacco strips in A cigarette factory are as follows: first, fix the box remover and the telescopic rod, rotate the box remover and the telescopic rod to about 30 degrees, extend the telescopic rod to 5 meters, align the side of the box remover opening with the flange on the bottom of the insect-proof box until the flange of the insect-proof box is completely covered, pull the telescopic rod to separate the insect-proof box from the iron frame, remove the insect-proof box, and complete the treatment of the residue of the ecological insect repellent.
具体实例三,在A卷烟厂选择卷烟厂制丝车间高处管道支撑架投放烟草甲生态防虫剂的步骤:首先连接固定好取盒器和伸缩杆,旋转取盒器与伸缩杆成90°,撕开烟草甲生态防虫剂包放入防虫盒内,将盒放入取盒器内,拉长伸缩杆4米处,将具有磁性盒盖的防虫盒吸在天花板的铁架上,平移将伸缩杆和取盒器,让取盒器与防虫盒分离,完成烟草甲生态防虫剂在天花板上的投放。Specific example three, the steps for placing Tobacco A ecological insect repellent on a pipe support frame high up in the silk-making workshop of cigarette factory A are as follows: first, connect and fix the box remover and the telescopic rod, rotate the box remover and the telescopic rod to 90 degrees, tear open the Tobacco A ecological insect repellent package and put it into the insect-proof box, put the box into the box remover, extend the telescopic rod to 4 meters, suck the insect-proof box with a magnetic cover onto the iron frame on the ceiling, translate the telescopic rod and the box remover, separate the box remover from the insect-proof box, and complete the placement of Tobacco A ecological insect repellent on the ceiling.
具体实例四,在A卷烟厂取下制丝车间管道支架上的防虫盒步骤:首先固定取盒器和伸缩杆,旋转取盒器与伸缩杆成90°左右,拉长伸缩杆至4米处,将取盒器对准防虫盒底面的凸缘,平移伸缩杆和取盒器,将取盒器完全套住防虫盒上的凸缘,下拉伸缩杆,使防虫盒与铁支架分离,取下防虫盒,完成生态防虫剂残留物处理。Specific example four, the steps for removing the insect-proof box on the pipe support in the silk-making workshop of A cigarette factory are as follows: first, fix the box remover and the telescopic rod, rotate the box remover and the telescopic rod to about 90 degrees, extend the telescopic rod to 4 meters, align the box remover with the flange on the bottom of the insect-proof box, translate the telescopic rod and the box remover, completely cover the flange on the insect-proof box with the box remover, pull down the telescopic rod to separate the insect-proof box from the iron support, remove the insect-proof box, and complete the treatment of the ecological insect repellent residue.
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