CN221841996U - Glass fiber reinforced plastic antenna - Google Patents
Glass fiber reinforced plastic antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN221841996U CN221841996U CN202323384542.7U CN202323384542U CN221841996U CN 221841996 U CN221841996 U CN 221841996U CN 202323384542 U CN202323384542 U CN 202323384542U CN 221841996 U CN221841996 U CN 221841996U
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- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及天线技术领域,特别涉及一种玻璃钢天线。The utility model relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a glass fiber reinforced plastic antenna.
背景技术Background Art
天线是一种变换器,天线把传输线上传播的导行波,变换成在无界媒介(通常是自由空间)中传播的电磁波,或者进行相反的变换,一般天线都具有可逆性。其在无线电设备中用来发射或接收电磁波的部件,无线电通信、广播、电视、雷达、导航、电子对抗、遥感、射电天文等工程系统,凡是利用电磁波来传递信息的,都依靠天线来进行工作,但现有的天线在制备的过程中,通过采用多个同轴阵子焊接-LOOP或diple或PIFA原理设计,一段一段焊接叠加长度来达到性能效果,生产效率低,工艺复杂,制造成本高,性能不稳定,并且性能不良率高。Antenna is a kind of converter. It converts the guided waves propagating on the transmission line into electromagnetic waves propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space), or performs the opposite conversion. Generally, antennas are reversible. It is a component used to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves in radio equipment. Engineering systems such as radio communication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasures, remote sensing, radio astronomy, etc., all of which use electromagnetic waves to transmit information, rely on antennas to work. However, in the preparation process of existing antennas, multiple coaxial arrays are welded - LOOP or diple or PIFA principle design, and the performance effect is achieved by welding and superimposing the length section by section. The production efficiency is low, the process is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, the performance is unstable, and the performance failure rate is high.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种玻璃钢天线,用以解决现有的天线的生产效率低,工艺复杂,制造成本高,性能不稳定,并且性能不良率高的缺陷。The utility model aims to provide a glass fiber reinforced plastic antenna to solve the defects of the existing antennas, such as low production efficiency, complex process, high manufacturing cost, unstable performance and high performance failure rate.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种玻璃钢天线,包括N公头、铝管、第一铜管、长胶塞、第二铜管、短胶塞、第三铜管、芯线、玻纤钢管、塑胶盖和泡棉层,所述铝管的内部一端螺旋连接有N公头,铝管的内部另一端固定连接有玻纤钢管的一端,玻纤钢管的另一端固定连接有塑胶盖,玻纤钢管的另一端对插固定有泡棉层。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fiberglass antenna, comprising an N male head, an aluminum tube, a first copper tube, a long rubber plug, a second copper tube, a short rubber plug, a third copper tube, a core wire, a fiberglass steel tube, a plastic cover and a foam layer, wherein one end of the interior of the aluminum tube is spirally connected with the N male head, the other end of the interior of the aluminum tube is fixedly connected with one end of the fiberglass steel tube, the other end of the fiberglass steel tube is fixedly connected with the plastic cover, and the other end of the fiberglass steel tube is fixedly connected with the foam layer.
优选的,所述泡棉层的内部固定连接有第三铜管。Preferably, a third copper tube is fixedly connected to the interior of the foam layer.
优选的,所述第三铜管通过短胶塞对插固定有第二铜管。Preferably, the third copper tube is fixed to the second copper tube by means of a short rubber plug.
优选的,所述短胶塞的内部插接有芯线的一端。Preferably, one end of the core wire is inserted into the interior of the short rubber plug.
优选的,所述芯线上插接连接有长胶塞,长胶塞固定连接有第一铜管。Preferably, a long rubber plug is plugged and connected to the core wire, and the long rubber plug is fixedly connected to the first copper tube.
优选的,所述芯线的另一端插接固定在N公头上开设的中心孔内。Preferably, the other end of the core wire is plugged and fixed in the center hole opened on the N male connector.
本实用新型提供的一种玻璃钢天线,其优点在于:该装置,通过多个辐射阵子多层同轴寄生延伸设计原理直接对插方式组装得到芯线,一段一段叠加长度拉达到所需性能,进行模块化组装,提高了生产效率,简化了加工工艺,且性能稳定,一致性强。The utility model provides a fiberglass antenna, which has the advantages that: the device is assembled by directly plugging together a plurality of radiating arrays according to the multi-layer coaxial parasitic extension design principle to obtain a core wire, and the required performance is achieved by stacking the lengths section by section, and modular assembly is performed, thereby improving production efficiency, simplifying processing technology, and having stable performance and strong consistency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构正视剖视图;FIG1 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构正视剖视图。FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a local structure of the utility model.
图中:1、N公头;2、铝管;3、第一铜管;4、长胶塞;5、第二铜管;6、短胶塞;7、第三铜管;8、芯线;9、玻纤钢管;10、塑胶盖;11、泡棉层。In the figure: 1. N male connector; 2. Aluminum tube; 3. First copper tube; 4. Long rubber plug; 5. Second copper tube; 6. Short rubber plug; 7. Third copper tube; 8. Core wire; 9. Glass fiber steel tube; 10. Plastic cover; 11. Foam layer.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种玻璃钢天线,包括N公头1、铝管2、第一铜管3、长胶塞4、第二铜管5、短胶塞6、第三铜管7、芯线8、玻纤钢管9、塑胶盖10和泡棉层11,铝管2的内部一端螺旋连接有N公头1,N公头1用于信号连接传输作用,频率传输范围为0-6GHz,铝管2用于接地及频率匹配作用,频率范围为0-6GHz;Please refer to Figures 1-2, an embodiment of the utility model: a fiberglass antenna, including an N male connector 1, an aluminum tube 2, a first copper tube 3, a long rubber plug 4, a second copper tube 5, a short rubber plug 6, a third copper tube 7, a core wire 8, a fiberglass steel tube 9, a plastic cover 10 and a foam layer 11, an inner end of the aluminum tube 2 is spirally connected with an N male connector 1, the N male connector 1 is used for signal connection transmission, and the frequency transmission range is 0-6GHz, and the aluminum tube 2 is used for grounding and frequency matching, and the frequency range is 0-6GHz;
铝管2的内部另一端固定连接有玻纤钢管9的一端,玻纤钢管9的另一端固定连接有塑胶盖10,玻纤钢管9和塑胶盖10用于保护作用;The other end of the aluminum tube 2 is fixedly connected to one end of a glass fiber steel tube 9, and the other end of the glass fiber steel tube 9 is fixedly connected to a plastic cover 10. The glass fiber steel tube 9 and the plastic cover 10 are used for protection.
玻纤钢管9的另一端对插固定有泡棉层11,泡棉层11的内部固定连接有第三铜管7,第三铜管7通过短胶塞6对插固定有第二铜管5,短胶塞6的内部插接有芯线8的一端,芯线8用于信号传输及频率匹配作用;The other end of the glass fiber steel tube 9 is plugged with a foam layer 11, the inside of the foam layer 11 is fixedly connected with a third copper tube 7, the third copper tube 7 is plugged with a second copper tube 5 through a short rubber plug 6, one end of a core wire 8 is plugged into the inside of the short rubber plug 6, and the core wire 8 is used for signal transmission and frequency matching;
芯线8插接连接有长胶塞4,长胶塞4和短胶塞6,为对插式固定胶塞,用于信号传输耦合延伸作用,频率范围为0-6GHz;The core wire 8 is plugged and connected with a long rubber plug 4, a long rubber plug 4 and a short rubber plug 6, which are plug-in fixed rubber plugs, used for signal transmission coupling extension, and the frequency range is 0-6GHz;
长胶塞4固定连接有第一铜管3,第一铜管3、第二铜管5和第三铜管7用于信号辐射及频率匹配作用,频率匹配范围为0-6GHz;The long rubber plug 4 is fixedly connected with the first copper tube 3. The first copper tube 3, the second copper tube 5 and the third copper tube 7 are used for signal radiation and frequency matching. The frequency matching range is 0-6GHz.
芯线8的另一端插接固定在N公头1上开设的中心孔内;The other end of the core wire 8 is inserted and fixed in the center hole of the N male connector 1;
具体地,使用时,首先,将该装置安装在所需安装位置处,并且利用设置的N公头1完成通电的工作即可,并且该装置中的所有物料可达到WIFI3dBi2400/5800双频段大频宽性能,所有尺寸公差在±0-5mm,此WIFI3dBi2400/5800双频段模块化组合式天线PEAK GAIN可达到3±1(dBi);VSWR为0-2,并且该装置中使用的接地金属及辐射金属均采用WIFI3dBi2400/5800中心频率四分之一或者四分之一的奇数倍波长*0.5-1的空间耦合缩短系数,并且该装置中的铝管2和第一铜管3均为接地金属辐射阵子,铝管2和第一铜管3匹配WIFI3dBi2400/5800阻抗,第二铜管5为单边下辐射阵子,组合中单边下辐射阵子朝下及自身总长,尺寸,形状匹配第一铜管3、长胶塞4和芯线8的自身总长,尺寸,形状第一阶段匹配WIFI3dBi2400/5800全频段同时提高频率相对应增益,第三铜管7为M8单金属管,组合中M8单金属管自身总长、尺寸、形状配合短胶塞6与前端第二铜管5自身总长、尺寸、形状形成中继耦合第二阶段匹配WIF12400/5800全频段同时提高频率相对应增益,按图1所示组合顺序及尺寸、形状让每一环节的组合形成MF12400/5800全频段大频宽同时把增益提高到3±1dBi;整体采用双层同轴辐射单元双寄生双褐合原理比市场常规单寄生单耦合原理更增强了频率带宽,增大了通信容量同时增加了通信距离。Specifically, when using, first, install the device at the desired installation position, and use the set N male connector 1 to complete the power-on work, and all materials in the device can achieve WIFI3dBi2400/5800 dual-band large bandwidth performance, all dimensional tolerances are ±0-5mm, this WIFI3dBi2400/5800 dual-band modular combined antenna PEAK GAIN can reach 3±1 (dBi); VSWR is 0-2, and the grounding metal and radiating metal used in the device adopt the spatial coupling shortening coefficient of one quarter of the center frequency of WIFI3dBi2400/5800 or one quarter of the odd multiple wavelength * 0.5-1, and the aluminum tube 2 and the first copper tube 3 in the device are grounded metal radiating arrays, the aluminum tube 2 and the first copper tube 3 match the WIFI3dBi2400/5800 impedance, the second copper tube 5 is a single-sided lower radiating array, the single-sided lower radiating array in the combination faces downward and its total length, size, and shape match the total length, size, and shape of the first copper tube 3, the long rubber plug 4, and the core wire 8 in the first stage to match WIFI3dBi2 400/5800 full frequency band and simultaneously improve the frequency corresponding gain, the third copper tube 7 is an M8 single metal tube, and the total length, size and shape of the M8 single metal tube itself match the short rubber plug 6 and the total length, size and shape of the front second copper tube 5 itself to form the second stage of relay coupling matching WIF12400/5800 full frequency band and simultaneously improve the frequency corresponding gain, according to the combination sequence and size and shape shown in Figure 1, the combination of each link forms MF12400/5800 full frequency band large bandwidth and simultaneously increases the gain to 3±1dBi; the overall double-layer coaxial radiation unit double parasitic double brown coupling principle is adopted to enhance the frequency bandwidth more than the conventional single parasitic single coupling principle in the market, increase the communication capacity and increase the communication distance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
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