CN221831041U - Urine drainage device for paralyzed women - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a urine drainage and discharge device for paralyzed women, in view of the fact that the female urethra opening and anus are relatively close, a magnet is fixed on the urine collector, and a magnetically controlled reed switch is arranged on the detection board. After detection by the magnetically controlled reed switch, an alarm is given a signal, so that feces discharge can be discovered and cleaned in time when the urine collector is used, avoiding hygiene problems.

Description

Urine drainage device for paralyzed women

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical care appliances, in particular to a urine drainage and discharge device for paralyzed women.

Background Art

Nursing female patients' urination and defecation is a heavy workload and hard to clean up. Usually, bedpans, urinals, diapers and other supplies are used for this purpose. Some of them require the patient to move. It is inconvenient to use and difficult to collect urine. The mixture of urine and feces is easy to leak onto the bed, contaminating clothes and sheets. In addition, when the patient turns over or moves the patient's position, urine leaks sideways, which can easily cause complications, infections or pressure sores due to hygiene problems.

The urine collection method using a urinal is an effective method that is simple to use, dry, comfortable, and can separate urine and feces. The patient can lie flat on the bed to urinate without moving. The smooth discharge of urine brings certain conveniences to nursing and cleaning work, can reduce the labor intensity of nurses and family members, reduce the difficulty of family care, and solve practical nursing problems.

Chinese utility model patents with application numbers of 201020195339.9, 200720024857.2, 200420053761.5, and 200620081221.7 all mention a female bedside urine collector. However, due to the special physiological structure of women, it is difficult for existing urine collectors to collect all the urine discharged by patients, and urine easily leaks onto the bed, contaminating clothes and sheets. If the urine collector is enlarged, the patient's bowel movements will enter the urine collector, and for paralyzed patients, they will not be informed that they have defecated, resulting in feces accumulating in the urine collector, which is prone to hygiene problems if not cleaned in time. Due to the privacy of patients, bowel movements cannot be checked frequently.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the hygienic problem caused by failure to timely discover feces accumulated in the urine collector when using the urine collector, the utility model provides a urine drainage and discharge device for paralyzed women, through which nursing staff can be reminded to clean up in time.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A urine drainage device for paralyzed women, comprising a urine receiver, a magnet, a drainage tube, a urine bottle, a magnetically controlled reed switch and an alarm; the urine receiver is made of soft material, the urine receiver is connected to one end of the drainage tube, and the other end of the drainage tube is connected to the urine bottle; the magnetically controlled reed switch is arranged on a detection board, and the magnetically controlled reed switch is connected to the alarm through an electric wire; the magnet is fixed on the urine receiver, and the magnet and the magnetically controlled reed switch constitute a detection mechanism of the alarm.

The urine collection device has good flexibility and can swing with the body without affecting urine collection. It can also work well with the automatic turning device on the market. The side position of the body's hips and a 15-degree tilt of the back do not affect its use. The flow measurement problem caused by turning over is perfectly solved, avoiding the occurrence of skin necrosis and pressure sores caused by the patient's skin blood circulation and long-term compression.

The urine collector has an opening at a position corresponding to the magnet.

The urine collector is made of soft silicone material. When designing, it should be considered that the filter pressure surface has a certain longitudinal elasticity and a large contact surface with the skin to avoid damaging the skin.

The alarm device comprises a transmitter and a receiving device, the transmitter and the receiving device are connected via a wireless signal, and the magnetically controlled reed switch is connected to the transmitter via an electric wire as a trigger signal of the transmitter.

The receiving device is powered by mains electricity.

The magnet is fixed on the urine collector through an easily bendable iron sheet.

A counterweight is arranged at the inlet of the drainage tube to prevent the urine collector from sliding backwards.

The urine drainage and discharge device for paralyzed women is also provided with an anti-squeezing and anti-urine splashing ring, which is placed in the urine receiver.

The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are:

The utility model is light and simple, easy to operate and use, which is beneficial to the clinical and home care of paralyzed patients. It can remind patients to clear stool in time, avoid urine and stool leakage and contamination of bedding, reduce the occurrence of bedsores, reduce the nursing burden, and reduce the economic cost of nursing. The urine collector is made of soft silicone, which is more skin-friendly and convenient to replace, clean and disinfect.

The upward opening type of the urine collector is conducive to observing the internal situation. The alarm can be improved by using a wireless doorbell, which has low improvement cost and is easy to implement.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the magnet on the urine collector.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection board.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-squeezing and urine splashing ring.

In the figure, there are a urine collector 1, a drainage tube 2, a urine bottle 3, a detection board 4, a magnetically controlled reed switch 5, an alarm 6, a magnet 7, and an anti-squeezing and anti-urine splashing ring 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1, a urine drainage device for paralyzed women of the utility model comprises a urine receiver 1, a magnet 7, a drainage tube 2, a urine bottle 3, a magnetically controlled dry reed 5, and an alarm 6. The specific positions and connection relationships are as follows.

The magnet 7 is fixed on the urine collector 1, the urine collector 1 is connected to one end of the drainage tube 2, and the other end of the drainage tube 2 is connected to the urine bottle 3. The urine collector 1 is made of soft material, and the urine collector 1 is preferably made of soft silicone, so that it is more skin-friendly and more convenient to replace, clean and disinfect.

The magnetron reed switch 5 is arranged on the detection board 4, and the magnetron reed switch 5 is connected to the alarm 6 through an electric wire. The alarm 6 is arranged on the detection board 4, and the plane where the alarm 6 is located corresponds to the magnetron reed switch 5.

The magnet 7 and the magnetron reed switch 5 serve as detection mechanisms of the alarm. When the magnet 7 approaches the magnetron reed switch 5 to a certain extent, the magnetron reed switch 5 is turned on or off, and the alarm is triggered by detecting the on or off signal.

When in use, the urine collector 1 is fixed at a designated position of a paralyzed female according to the requirements of the urine collector, and a magnetically controlled reed switch 5 is provided on a side of the detection plate 4 facing the patient.

Example 2

In order to obtain alarm signals in different rooms in a timely manner, the alarm device of this embodiment is implemented by a transmitter + a receiving device, and the transmitter and the receiving device are connected via a wireless signal.

In this embodiment, the magnetron reed switch 5 is connected to the transmitter of the alarm, and the signal is transmitted to the receiving device of the alarm through the transmitter of the alarm, and the receiving device sends out an alarm signal.

The opening type on the position of the urine collector corresponding to the magnet is conducive to observing the internal situation.

Specifically, the alarm is obtained by improving the wireless doorbell. The transmitter of the wireless doorbell is connected to the magnetically controlled reed switch 5, and the magnetically controlled reed switch 5 is used to replace the doorbell switch. By improving the wireless doorbell, the receiving device can be kept away from the patient, and the signal transmission is not affected when a thin quilt is covered, and the nursing staff can hear the alarm signal even if they are far away. In addition, after the wireless doorbell is improved, the transmitter set on the detection board consumes less power and battery, and the receiving device uses mains power, which is low in cost and easy to use.

Squeeze the front end of the urine collector toward the urinary part of the body and adjust the height so that the urine collector is always close to the body. In order to prevent the urine collector from slipping backwards and causing urine leakage, press a counterweight block at the inlet of the drainage tube connected to the urine collector.

In order to prevent the urine receiver from being excessively deformed by being squeezed when the patient turns over between his legs, an anti-squeezing and urine-splashing ring 8 is placed in the urine receiver.

The patient's lower limbs cannot move autonomously due to paralysis, so usually both lower limbs lie flat on the bed. Lay the nursing pad flat on the bed under the patient's buttocks, and put a diaper on top of the nursing pad. The patient does not need to wear pants and lies flat on the diaper. The magnet of the urine collector faces upward. When installing the urine collector, first apply a proper amount of neutral vaseline to the front end of the urine collector and the skin to increase lubrication and tightness to avoid skin damage. The opening of the urine collector faces upward, and the front side of the urine collector is aligned with the urination part to adjust the appropriate pressure and height. Press the counterweight block at the inlet of the drainage tube to increase the tightness of the skin and the urine collector. Connect the urine collector, drainage tube and urine bottle. Then place the detection board above the magnet of the urine collector on both legs of the patient, so that the side with the magnetically controlled reed switch is downward, and adjust the distance between the magnet and the magnetically controlled reed switch to the appropriate position.

When installing the urinal, pay attention to the appropriate height. If it is too low, feces will enter the urinal and affect the alarm and block the pipe.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the magnet and the magnetron reed switch, the magnet is adsorbed on an easily bendable iron sheet, and the iron sheet is fixedly connected to the urine collector.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when a patient defecates, the feces will push the urine collector upward to cause it to move. When the magnet installed on the urine collector approaches the magnetically controlled reed switch, the magnetically controlled reed switch is triggered to send out a signal, and the receiving device sends out an alarm after receiving the signal.

Claims (8)

1. The urine drainage and discharge device for paralyzed women is characterized by comprising a urine receiver, a drainage tube, a urine bottle, a magnet, a magnetic control reed switch and an alarm; the urine receiver is made of soft materials, the urine receiver is connected with one end of the drainage tube, and the other end of the drainage tube is connected to the urine bottle; the magnetic control reed switch is arranged on the detection plate and is connected to the alarm through an electric wire; the magnet is fixed on the urine receiver, and the magnet and the magnetic control reed switch form a detection mechanism of the alarm.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the urine receptacle is open at a location corresponding to the magnet.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the urine receptacle is made of a soft silicone material.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the alarm comprises a transmitter and a receiving device, the transmitter and the receiving device are connected through wireless signals, and the magnetic reed switch is connected to the transmitter through wires to serve as a trigger signal of the transmitter.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said receiving means is powered by mains electricity.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the magnet is secured to the urine receptacle by a pliable sheet of iron.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein a counterweight pressing block is arranged at the inlet of the drainage tube to prevent the urine receiver from sliding backwards.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising an anti-squeeze and anti-splash ring, wherein the anti-squeeze and anti-splash ring is disposed within the urine receptacle.