CN221829520U - Agricultural straw treatment recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, and in particular discloses an agricultural straw treatment and recycling device, which comprises: the support mechanism comprises a processing box assembly, an L-shaped bracket fixedly arranged on the processing box assembly and a support assembly rotationally clamped and embedded at the bottom of the processing box assembly; the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate assembly which is clamped on the processing box assembly in a vertically sliding manner and is used for driving an electric push rod which is vertically sliding in the blocking plate assembly; according to the utility model, the extruding plate can move in the processing box assembly through the hydraulic cylinder, the straw can be extruded on the blocking plate assembly through the movement of the extruding plate, after enough straw is extruded, the blocking plate assembly can move upwards through the control of the electric push rod, after the blocking plate assembly moves upwards, the extruding plate can push the straw extruded into square blocks through the control of the hydraulic cylinder, and after the straw extruded into square blocks is pushed out of the processing box assembly, the staff can conveniently transfer the position of the straw.

Description

Agricultural straw processing and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural field, in particular to an agricultural straw processing and recycling device.

Background Art

Agricultural straw refers to the remaining parts of plant stems, leaves, and vines after crops are harvested. They include rice straw, corn stalks, wheat straw, etc. Agricultural straw is usually regarded as a kind of agricultural waste in farmland, but they can also be effectively utilized. A common way of utilization is to use straw as animal feed or compost material. In addition, straw can also be used for biomass energy production, such as biomass fuel and biomass power generation. By rationally utilizing agricultural straw, the accumulation of farmland waste can be reduced, resource utilization efficiency can be improved, and a positive impact on the environment can be achieved.

Existing Chinese patent CN112535027B discloses an agricultural straw processing and recycling device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, including a shell, the shell is a hollow spherical structure with an opening at the top, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to an isolation chassis, the inner bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a center rod, and the end of the center rod away from the rotating motor penetrates the isolation chassis and extends to the top of the isolation chassis. The agricultural straw processing and recycling device can reduce the processing time before straw cutting, and can cut without tidying up the straw, saving the time of straw cutting pretreatment, the cutting process is simple, the cutting efficiency is high, and the straw can be secondary processed during the straw cutting process, reducing the time of straw corrosion to provide nutrients to the soil, improving the utilization rate of waste materials from straw processing, and facilitating the use of waste materials from straw processing.

However, the above-mentioned straw processing device does not have the function of compressing and packaging the straw. Part of the straw needs to be transferred to a processing site before it can be converted into animal feed. Therefore, the straw needs to be compressed to facilitate its movement.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural straw processing and recycling device to solve the problem that the straw processing device in the prior art does not have the function of compressing and packaging the straw and cannot facilitate the movement of the straw.

An agricultural straw processing and recycling device comprises: a supporting mechanism, including a processing box assembly, an L-shaped bracket fixedly mounted on the processing box assembly, and a supporting assembly rotatably embedded in the bottom of the processing box assembly; a blocking mechanism, including a blocking plate assembly slidably embedded in the processing box assembly, and an electric push rod for driving the blocking plate assembly to slide up and down; an extrusion mechanism, including an extrusion plate slidably embedded in the interior of the processing box assembly, and a hydraulic cylinder connected to the extrusion plate, one end of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly mounted on the L-shaped bracket, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder passing through the processing box assembly and fixedly connected to the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the processing box assembly comprises a processing box body, the outer side of the processing box body is rotatably connected to a group of moving wheels, and one side of the processing box body is also fixedly connected to a handle.

Preferably, a group of oblique support legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the processing box body, and the ends of the oblique support legs are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the support assembly includes a support foot, and the upper end of the support foot is fixedly connected to the shaft hole frame.

Preferably, the support foot is rotatably embedded on the rotating shaft through an axle hole frame.

Preferably, the blocking plate assembly comprises a blocking plate body, and both ends of the upper side of the blocking plate body are fixedly connected with pushing blocks.

Preferably, the blocking plate body slides up and down and is embedded in one end of the processing box body away from the L-shaped bracket, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the processing box body, and the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the pushing block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the extrusion plate can be moved inside the processing box assembly by the hydraulic cylinder, the L-shaped bracket can support the hydraulic cylinder, the movement of the extrusion plate can make the straw be squeezed on the blocking plate assembly, when enough straw is squeezed, the electric push rod can be controlled to move the blocking plate assembly upward, after the blocking plate assembly moves upward, the hydraulic cylinder can be controlled to make the extrusion plate push the straw squeezed into blocks, after the straw squeezed into blocks is pushed out of the processing box assembly, the staff can conveniently move the position of the straw.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support mechanism of the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing box assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting mechanism; 11. processing box assembly; 111. processing box body; 112. moving wheel; 113. handle; 114. oblique supporting leg; 115. rotating shaft; 12. L-shaped bracket; 13. supporting assembly; 131. supporting foot; 132. shaft hole frame; 2. blocking mechanism; 21. blocking plate assembly; 211. blocking plate body; 212. pushing block; 22. electric push rod; 3. extrusion mechanism; 31. extrusion plate; 32. hydraulic cylinder.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5:

Embodiment 1: The utility model provides an agricultural straw processing and recycling device, comprising: a supporting mechanism 1, comprising a processing box assembly 11, an L-shaped bracket 12 fixedly mounted on the processing box assembly 11, and a supporting assembly 13 rotatably embedded in the bottom of the processing box assembly 11; a blocking mechanism 2, comprising a blocking plate assembly 21 slidably embedded in the processing box assembly 11, and an electric push rod 22 for driving the blocking plate assembly 21 to slide up and down; an extrusion mechanism 3, comprising an extrusion plate 31 slidably embedded in the interior of the processing box assembly 11, and a hydraulic cylinder 32 connected to the extrusion plate 31, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped bracket 12, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 passes through the processing box assembly 11 and is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 31;

Among them, the straw is put into the processing box assembly 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 32 is turned on to allow the extrusion plate 31 to move inside the processing box assembly 11. The L-shaped bracket 12 can support the hydraulic cylinder 32. The movement of the extrusion plate 31 can allow the straw to be squeezed on the blocking plate assembly 21. After squeezing enough straw, the electric push rod 22 is controlled to move the blocking plate assembly 21 upward. After the blocking plate assembly 21 moves upward, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is controlled to allow the extrusion plate 31 to push the straw squeezed into blocks. After the straw squeezed into blocks is pushed out of the processing box assembly 11, the staff can easily move the position of the straw.

Specifically, the processing box assembly 11 includes a processing box body 111 , a group of moving wheels 112 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the processing box body 111 , and a handle 113 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box body 111 .

Specifically, a group of oblique support legs 114 are fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the processing box body 111, and the ends of the oblique support legs 114 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 115; the support assembly 13 includes a support foot 131, and the upper end of the support foot 131 is fixedly connected to the shaft hole frame 132.

Specifically, the support leg 131 is rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft 115 through the shaft hole frame 132 .

As can be seen from the above, the staff can move the processing box body 111 through the handle 113 and a set of moving wheels 112 to a suitable position for use. When the position of the processing box body 111 stops moving, the inclined support legs 114 and the support feet 131 can play a supporting role. The support feet 131 rotate around the rotating shaft 115 through the shaft hole frame 132, so that the support feet 131 can adapt to the ground.

Embodiment 2: This embodiment is substantially the same as the previous embodiment, except that the blocking plate assembly 21 comprises a blocking plate body 211 , and both ends of the upper side of the blocking plate body 211 are fixedly connected with push blocks 212 .

Specifically, the blocking plate body 211 slides up and down and is embedded in one end of the processing box body 111 away from the L-shaped bracket 12. The lower end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly installed on the processing box body 111, and the upper end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 212.

As can be seen from the above, straw is put into the processing box body 111, and the hydraulic cylinder 32 is controlled to work so that the extrusion plate 31 can move inside the processing box body 111. The movement of the extrusion plate 31 causes the straw to be squeezed on the blocking plate body 211. When enough straw is squeezed into a square shape, the electric push rod 22 is controlled to move the push block 212 upward. The push block 212 moves upward so that the blocking plate body 211 moves upward. After the blocking plate body 211 moves upward, the straw can be pushed out of the processing box body 111, thereby facilitating the staff to transfer the straw.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural straw processing and recycling device, characterized in that it comprises: The support mechanism (1) comprises a processing box assembly (11), an L-shaped bracket (12) fixedly mounted on the processing box assembly (11), and a support assembly (13) rotatably engaged with the bottom of the processing box assembly (11); The blocking mechanism (2) comprises a blocking plate assembly (21) which is slidably engaged with the processing box assembly (11) and an electric push rod (22) which is used to drive the blocking plate assembly (21) to slide up and down; The extrusion mechanism (3) comprises an extrusion plate (31) slidably embedded in the processing box assembly (11), and a hydraulic cylinder (32) connected to the extrusion plate (31), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped bracket (12), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) passes through the processing box assembly (11) and is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (31). 2. An agricultural straw processing and recycling device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the processing box assembly (11) includes a processing box body (111), the outer side of the processing box body (111) is rotatably connected to a group of moving wheels (112), and one side of the processing box body (111) is also fixedly connected to a handle (113). 3. An agricultural straw processing and recycling device as described in claim 2, characterized in that a group of inclined support legs (114) are fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the processing box body (111), and the ends of the inclined support legs (114) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (115); the support assembly (13) includes a supporting foot (131), and the upper end of the supporting foot (131) is fixedly connected to an axis hole frame (132). 4. An agricultural straw processing and recycling device as described in claim 3, characterized in that the support leg (131) is rotatably embedded on the rotating shaft (115) through the shaft hole frame (132). 5. An agricultural straw processing and recycling device as described in claim 3, characterized in that the blocking plate assembly (21) includes a blocking plate body (211), and both ends of the upper side of the blocking plate body (211) are fixedly connected with pushing blocks (212). 6. An agricultural straw processing and recycling device as described in claim 5, characterized in that the blocking plate body (211) slides up and down and is embedded in one end of the processing box body (111) away from the L-shaped bracket (12), the lower end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly installed on the processing box body (111), and the upper end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (212).