CN221824261U - Anti-deformation nut - Google Patents
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- CN221824261U CN221824261U CN202420212628.7U CN202420212628U CN221824261U CN 221824261 U CN221824261 U CN 221824261U CN 202420212628 U CN202420212628 U CN 202420212628U CN 221824261 U CN221824261 U CN 221824261U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种防变形螺母,属于螺母领域,包括本体以及螺纹体,所述螺纹体可于本体内滑动,所述螺纹体设置有抵接件,所述本体设置有可与抵接件卡接滑动的凹槽一,所述本体设置有弹簧,所述弹簧分别与本体和螺纹体相抵接,所述螺纹体可伸出本体,由于螺纹体于本体内部转动,当螺纹体上的抵接件与本体上的凹槽抵接时,拧动本体就可使得螺纹体一同转动,当伸出本体的螺纹体与被紧固件抵接时,此时继续拧动本体就可使得弹簧被压缩,从而使得抵接件远离凹槽,此时继续拧动本体将会导致本体空转而螺纹体不转,从而避免了过度拧紧而导致被紧固件变形以及螺纹的磨损变形。
The utility model discloses an anti-deformation nut, which belongs to the field of nuts and comprises a main body and a threaded body, wherein the threaded body can slide in the main body, the threaded body is provided with an abutment, the main body is provided with a groove that can be slidably engaged with the abutment, the main body is provided with a spring, the spring abuts with the main body and the threaded body respectively, and the threaded body can extend out of the main body. Since the threaded body rotates inside the main body, when the abutment on the threaded body abuts with the groove on the main body, the main body can be rotated together by twisting the main body, and when the threaded body extending out of the main body abuts with a fastener, continuing to twist the main body at this time can compress the spring, thereby making the abutment stay away from the groove, and continuing to twist the main body at this time will cause the main body to rotate idly while the threaded body does not rotate, thereby avoiding deformation of the fastener caused by excessive tightening and wear and deformation of the thread.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型公开一种防变形螺母,属于螺母领域。The utility model discloses an anti-deformation nut, belonging to the field of nuts.
背景技术Background Art
螺母是一种固定用工具,其中心有孔,孔的内侧有螺纹。它经常与大小相合的螺栓共用,以固定有关的接合部份。A nut is a fixing tool with a hole in the center and threads on the inside of the hole. It is often used in conjunction with bolts of the same size to fix the related joint parts.
现有的螺母在紧固时常常因为过度用力导致被紧固件产生形变,同时螺母的内螺纹也会因此磨损,无法恢复原状。Existing nuts often cause deformation of the fastener due to excessive force when tightening, and the internal threads of the nut are also worn and cannot be restored to their original state.
因此需要提出一种新的方案来对现有的螺母品类进行补充。Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to supplement the existing nut category.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述的问题而提供一种防变形螺母。The utility model aims to provide an anti-deformation nut in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现上述目的,一种防变形螺母,包括本体以及螺纹体,所述螺纹体可于本体内滑动,所述螺纹体设置有抵接件,所述本体设置有可与抵接件卡接滑动的凹槽一,所述本体设置有弹簧,所述弹簧分别与本体和螺纹体相抵接,所述螺纹体可伸出本体。The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an anti-deformation nut, comprising a main body and a threaded body, the threaded body can slide in the main body, the threaded body is provided with an abutment, the main body is provided with a groove that can be slidably engaged with the abutment, the main body is provided with a spring, the spring is respectively abutted with the main body and the threaded body, and the threaded body can extend out of the main body.
优选的,所述螺纹体设置有凸起,所述弹簧分别与凸起与本体相抵接。Preferably, the threaded body is provided with a protrusion, and the spring is respectively in contact with the protrusion and the body.
优选的,所述本体设置有可与凸起抵接滑动的凹槽二,所述凹槽二倾斜设置。Preferably, the main body is provided with a second groove which can slide against the protrusion, and the second groove is arranged at an angle.
优选的,所述凹槽二倾斜方向与螺纹方向相同且倾斜角度大于螺纹体的螺旋升角。Preferably, the inclination direction of the second groove is the same as the direction of the thread and the inclination angle is greater than the helix angle of the thread body.
优选的,所述凹槽二的一端连通有环状设置于本体内的凹槽三,所述凸起可于凹槽二和或凹槽三内滑动。Preferably, one end of the groove two is connected to a groove three annularly arranged in the body, and the protrusion can slide in the groove two and/or the groove three.
优选的,所述本体设置有焊接部,所述焊接部3分割凹槽二。Preferably, the main body is provided with a welding portion, and the welding portion 3 divides the groove into two.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:由于螺纹体于本体内部转动,当螺纹体上的抵接件与本体上的凹槽抵接时,拧动本体就可使得螺纹体一同转动,当伸出本体的螺纹体与被紧固件抵接时,此时继续拧动本体就可使得弹簧被压缩,从而使得抵接件远离凹槽,此时继续拧动本体将会导致本体空转而螺纹体不转,从而避免了过度拧紧而导致被紧固件变形以及螺纹的磨损变形。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: since the threaded body rotates inside the main body, when the abutment on the threaded body abuts against the groove on the main body, the threaded body can be rotated together by twisting the main body, and when the threaded body extending out of the main body abuts against the fastener, continuing to twist the main body can compress the spring, thereby making the abutment move away from the groove. At this time, continuing to twist the main body will cause the main body to rotate idly while the threaded body will not rotate, thereby avoiding deformation of the fastener and wear and deformation of the thread caused by over-tightening.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的半剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型沿抵接件半剖的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model along a half-section of the abutment member;
图4为本实用新型本体的半剖结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the main body of the utility model.
附图标记:1、本体;2、螺纹体;3、抵接件;4、凹槽一;5、弹簧;6、凸起;7、凹槽二;8、凹槽三;9、焊接部。Figure numerals: 1. main body; 2. threaded body; 3. abutment member; 4. groove one; 5. spring; 6. protrusion; 7. groove two; 8. groove three; 9. welding part.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种防变形螺母,本体1与螺纹体2转动连接,螺纹体2可于本体1内滑动和旋转,螺纹体2可伸出本体1,本体1设置有凹槽一4,螺纹体2设置有抵接件3,抵接件3可与凹槽一4卡接,且抵接件3可与凹槽一4沿长度方向上滑动,弹簧5两端分别抵接本体1与螺纹体2,此设计目的为,由于本体1与螺纹体2为分开的两个部分,螺纹体2与本体1转动连接且螺纹体2可于本体1内部滑动,由于本体1内部设置有凹槽一4,螺纹体2上设置有凸起6,凸起6与凹槽一4抵接,从而使得拧动本体1就可使得于本体1内部的螺纹体2一同转动,由于本体1内部设置有弹簧5,弹簧5两端分别与螺纹体2和本体1相抵接,且螺纹体2可伸出本体1,当伸出本体1的螺纹体2与被紧固件抵接,或者此时螺纹体2已经被拧至被紧固件螺纹截止处,此时继续拧动本体1时螺纹体2受到阻力停止转动,由于螺纹体2受到阻力无法前进,从而使得伸出本体1的螺纹体2向本体1内移动,从而使得抵接件3远离凹槽,并挤压本体1内部的弹簧5,此时继续拧动本体1将会导致本体1空转而螺纹体2不转,从而避免了过度拧紧而导致被紧固件变形以及螺纹的磨损变形。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, an anti-deformation nut is provided, in which a main body 1 is rotatably connected to a threaded body 2, the threaded body 2 can slide and rotate in the main body 1, the threaded body 2 can extend out of the main body 1, the main body 1 is provided with a groove 4, the threaded body 2 is provided with an abutment 3, the abutment 3 can be engaged with the groove 4, and the abutment 3 can slide with the groove 4 along the length direction, and the two ends of the spring 5 respectively abut the main body 1 and the threaded body 2. The purpose of this design is that since the main body 1 and the threaded body 2 are two separate parts, the threaded body 2 is rotatably connected to the main body 1 and the threaded body 2 can slide inside the main body 1, since a groove 4 is provided inside the main body 1, a protrusion 6 is provided on the threaded body 2, and the protrusion 6 abuts against the groove 4, so that the main body 1 can be turned to The threaded body 2 inside the main body 1 rotates together. Since a spring 5 is provided inside the main body 1, the two ends of the spring 5 are respectively abutted against the threaded body 2 and the main body 1, and the threaded body 2 can extend out of the main body 1. When the threaded body 2 extending out of the main body 1 abuts against the fastener, or the threaded body 2 has been screwed to the end of the thread of the fastener, when the main body 1 is continued to be screwed, the threaded body 2 stops rotating due to resistance. Since the threaded body 2 cannot move forward due to resistance, the threaded body 2 extending out of the main body 1 moves into the main body 1, so that the abutment 3 is away from the groove and squeezes the spring 5 inside the main body 1. At this time, continuing to screw the main body 1 will cause the main body 1 to rotate idly while the threaded body 2 does not rotate, thereby avoiding deformation of the fastener and wear and deformation of the thread due to over-tightening.
螺纹体2设置有凸起6,弹簧5分别与凸起6与本体1相抵接,此设计目的为,使得弹簧5的一端可始终与螺纹体2和本体1相抵接,当螺纹体2与本体1之间上下滑动时,就会挤压弹簧5,螺纹体2与本体1之间无运动时,弹簧5的作用是为了在无外力作用时使得抵接件3保持与凹槽一4抵接的状态,从而使得本产品在无使用时能保证稳定性,且弹簧5同时有驱使抵接件3与凹槽一4抵接的作用。The threaded body 2 is provided with a protrusion 6, and the spring 5 is respectively abutted against the protrusion 6 and the main body 1. The purpose of this design is to ensure that one end of the spring 5 can always abut against the threaded body 2 and the main body 1. When the threaded body 2 and the main body 1 slide up and down, the spring 5 will be squeezed. When there is no movement between the threaded body 2 and the main body 1, the function of the spring 5 is to keep the abutment 3 in abutment with the groove 4 when there is no external force, so that the stability of this product can be guaranteed when it is not in use, and the spring 5 also has the function of driving the abutment 3 to abut against the groove 4.
本体1设置有可与凸起6抵接滑动的凹槽二7,凹槽二7倾斜设置,此设计目的为,与凸起6相抵接滑动的凹槽二7,可使得凸起6卡在本体1的凹槽二7内,使得弹簧5永远与凸起6相抵接,使得弹簧5在本体1内部的稳定性提升,不会随着运输等因素震落弹簧5使得本体1无法使用,且倾斜设置的凹槽二7可使得凸起6于凹槽二7内滑动,螺纹体2受到阻力无法转动的时候,凸起6可顺着凹槽二7向上滑动并挤压弹簧5,使得抵接件3与凹槽一4远离,当抵接件3与凹槽一4分离时,使用者拧动本体1时螺纹体2将不会随着本体1转动,此时的倾斜的凹槽二7起到使得凸起6带动螺纹体2沿本体1向上运动的作用。The main body 1 is provided with a groove 27 which can slide against the protrusion 6, and the groove 27 is inclined. The purpose of this design is that the groove 27 which slides against the protrusion 6 can make the protrusion 6 stuck in the groove 27 of the main body 1, so that the spring 5 is always in contact with the protrusion 6, so that the stability of the spring 5 inside the main body 1 is improved, and the spring 5 will not fall off due to factors such as transportation, making the main body 1 unusable, and the inclined groove 27 can make the protrusion 6 slide in the groove 27. When the threaded body 2 encounters resistance and cannot rotate, the protrusion 6 can slide upward along the groove 27 and squeeze the spring 5, so that the abutment 3 and the groove 1 4 are separated. When the abutment 3 is separated from the groove 1 4, the threaded body 2 will not rotate with the main body 1 when the user twists the main body 1. At this time, the inclined groove 27 plays a role in enabling the protrusion 6 to drive the threaded body 2 to move upward along the main body 1.
凹槽二7倾斜方向与螺纹方向相同且倾斜角度大于螺纹体2的螺旋升角,此设计目的为,本产品通常与螺栓配合使用,固本产品在使用时只需顺着一个方向拧动,所以凹槽二7的倾斜方向必须与螺纹方向相同,否则将会使得本产品卡死无法使用,同时凹槽二7的倾斜角度也要大于螺纹体2的螺旋升角,凹槽二7的倾斜角度大于螺纹体2的螺旋升角时,当螺纹体2受到外力无法继续拧紧时,凸起6将会沿凹槽二7的倾斜方向滑动,从而使得凸起6带动螺纹体2向上运动,使得抵接件3远离凹槽一4。The inclination direction of groove 2 7 is the same as the direction of the thread and the inclination angle is greater than the helix angle of the threaded body 2. The purpose of this design is that this product is usually used in conjunction with bolts, and this product only needs to be screwed in one direction when in use. Therefore, the inclination direction of groove 2 7 must be the same as the direction of the thread, otherwise the product will be stuck and cannot be used. At the same time, the inclination angle of groove 2 7 must also be greater than the helix angle of the threaded body 2. When the inclination angle of groove 2 7 is greater than the helix angle of the threaded body 2, when the threaded body 2 is subjected to external force and cannot be tightened further, the protrusion 6 will slide along the inclination direction of groove 2 7, thereby causing the protrusion 6 to drive the threaded body 2 to move upward, causing the abutment 3 to move away from groove 1 4.
凹槽二7的一端连通有环状设置于本体1内的凹槽三8,凸起6可于凹槽二7和或凹槽三8内滑动,此设计目的为,当抵接件3与凹槽一4不再抵接时,凸起6向凹槽三8内滑入,由于凹槽三8环状设置与本体1内,凸起6将会沿着凹槽三8滑动,此时若一直沿原方向旋转本体1,本体1只会发生空转,而无法使得螺纹体2随着本体1一同旋转,若使用者想要将本产品旋出,使用者只需反方向拧动本体1,由于此时凸起6将在凹槽三8内滑动,使用者在反方向拧动本体1时将会有一段时间是空转的,当凸起6到达凹槽二7与凹槽三8的交界处时,在驱使抵接件3靠近凹槽一4的弹簧5的弹力作用下,将会趋势凸起6沿凹槽二7内滑入,当凸起6沿凹槽二7内滑动至终点时,抵接件3将会与凹槽一4抵接,此时使用者反方向旋转本体1时将会带动螺纹体2也反方向旋转,从而使得本产品可重复利用。One end of the groove 2 7 is connected to the groove 3 8 which is annularly arranged in the body 1, and the protrusion 6 can slide in the groove 2 7 and/or the groove 3 8. The purpose of this design is that when the abutment member 3 and the groove 1 4 are no longer abutted, the protrusion 6 slides into the groove 3 8. Since the groove 3 8 is annularly arranged in the body 1, the protrusion 6 will slide along the groove 3 8. At this time, if the body 1 is rotated in the original direction, the body 1 will only idle, and the threaded body 2 cannot rotate with the body 1. If the user wants to unscrew this product, the user only needs to twist the body in the opposite direction. 1, since the protrusion 6 will slide in the groove three 8 at this time, when the user twists the body 1 in the opposite direction, there will be a period of idling. When the protrusion 6 reaches the junction of the groove two 7 and the groove three 8, under the elastic force of the spring 5 that drives the abutment 3 to approach the groove one 4, the protrusion 6 will tend to slide into the groove two 7. When the protrusion 6 slides along the groove two 7 to the end point, the abutment 3 will abut against the groove one 4. At this time, when the user rotates the body 1 in the opposite direction, the threaded body 2 will also rotate in the opposite direction, so that the product can be reused.
本体1设置有焊接部9,焊接部9分割凹槽二7,此设计目的为,当本产品在生产时,需要先装入弹簧5以及使得凸起6与凹槽二7先行抵接后在组装焊接,否者将使得本产品无法生产。The main body 1 is provided with a welding portion 9, which divides the groove 2 7. The purpose of this design is that when this product is produced, the spring 5 needs to be installed first and the protrusion 6 and the groove 2 7 need to be abutted before assembly and welding, otherwise this product will not be able to be produced.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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