CN221821459U - Grey cloth pressing device - Google Patents
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- CN221821459U CN221821459U CN202420587890.XU CN202420587890U CN221821459U CN 221821459 U CN221821459 U CN 221821459U CN 202420587890 U CN202420587890 U CN 202420587890U CN 221821459 U CN221821459 U CN 221821459U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及布料生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种坯布压紧装置,包括工作台,所述工作台的下端均匀分布有四个支撑脚,四个支撑脚与工作台之间共同设有升降组件;所述工作台的上端固定连接有安装架,所述安装架的左右两端内壁共同转动连接有上下对称的两个轧辊,所述安装架位于上方轧辊的两个轴头开设有左右对称的两个活动槽,两个所述轧辊的右轴头均穿过安装架的右侧设置,两个所述轧辊的右轴头与安装架之间设有驱动组件。本实用新型意在坯布压紧装置能根据坯布的厚度调整压紧装置中两个轧辊之间的距离,实用性高,不易损坏坯布,节约资源的同时提高生产效率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth production, and in particular to a grey cloth pressing device, comprising a workbench, wherein four supporting feet are evenly distributed at the lower end of the workbench, and a lifting assembly is provided between the four supporting feet and the workbench; a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, and two rollers symmetrically connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the mounting frame are rotatably connected, and two shaft heads of the upper rollers of the mounting frame are provided with two movable grooves symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the right shaft heads of the two rollers are both arranged through the right side of the mounting frame, and a driving assembly is provided between the right shaft heads of the two rollers and the mounting frame. The utility model is intended to provide a grey cloth pressing device that can adjust the distance between the two rollers in the pressing device according to the thickness of the grey cloth, has high practicality, is not easy to damage the grey cloth, saves resources and improves production efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及布料生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种坯布压紧装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth production, in particular to a grey cloth pressing device.
背景技术Background Art
工业上的坯布一般是指布料,或者是层压的坯布,上胶的坯布等,坯布在收卷进行收纳的过程中,需要使用压紧装置来确保卷筒上的坯布能够紧压在卷筒上,这样才能实现胚布在收卷时能均匀缠绕。Grey cloth in industry generally refers to cloth, or laminated grey cloth, glued grey cloth, etc. When the grey cloth is rolled up for storage, a clamping device is required to ensure that the grey cloth on the roll can be pressed tightly on the roll, so that the grey cloth can be evenly wound when rolled up.
目前常见的坯布压紧装置为两个相对的轧辊对不同厚度的坯布进行压紧,便于坯布后续的收卷和使用,现有的坯布压紧装置不能根据不同坯布的厚度进行调节,导致坯布的厚度与两个轧辊之间的距离不对应,会把坯布在压紧过程中损坏,导致原材料和劳动力的浪费,影响坯布压紧效率的同时降低生产效率。Currently, the common grey cloth pressing device is two opposing rollers that press grey cloths of different thicknesses to facilitate the subsequent winding and use of the grey cloths. The existing grey cloth pressing device cannot be adjusted according to the thickness of different grey cloths, resulting in the thickness of the grey cloth not corresponding to the distance between the two rollers, which will damage the grey cloth during the pressing process, resulting in a waste of raw materials and labor, affecting the grey cloth pressing efficiency while reducing production efficiency.
为此,我们提出一种坯布压紧装置来解决上述问题。Therefore, we propose a grey cloth pressing device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型意在提供一种坯布压紧装置以解决现有的坯布压紧装置不能根据坯布的厚度调整压紧装置中两个轧辊之间的距离,易损坏坯布,影响坯布压紧效率,坯布压紧装置实用性低,降低生产效率的问题。The utility model aims to provide a grey cloth pressing device to solve the problems that the existing grey cloth pressing device cannot adjust the distance between the two rollers in the pressing device according to the thickness of the grey cloth, which is easy to damage the grey cloth, affects the grey cloth pressing efficiency, has low practicality, and reduces production efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种坯布压紧装置,包括工作台,所述工作台的下端均匀分布有四个支撑脚,四个支撑脚与工作台之间共同设有升降组件;A grey cloth pressing device comprises a workbench, wherein four supporting feet are evenly distributed at the lower end of the workbench, and a lifting assembly is provided between the four supporting feet and the workbench;
所述工作台的上端固定连接有安装架,所述安装架的左右两端内壁共同转动连接有上下对称的两个轧辊,所述安装架位于上方轧辊的两个轴头开设有左右对称的两个活动槽,两个所述轧辊的右轴头均穿过安装架的右侧设置,两个所述轧辊的右轴头与安装架之间设有驱动组件;The upper end of the workbench is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the inner walls at the left and right ends of the mounting frame are rotatably connected to two rollers symmetrical up and down, and the two shaft heads of the rollers located above the mounting frame are provided with two movable grooves symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the right shaft heads of the two rollers are both arranged through the right side of the mounting frame, and a driving assembly is arranged between the right shaft heads of the two rollers and the mounting frame;
所述安装架的上端安装有液压缸一,所述液压缸一的伸缩端穿过安装架固定连接有支架,所述支架与安装架的左右两端内壁滑动连接,所述支架与上方轧辊的轴头套接。A hydraulic cylinder 1 is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to a bracket. The bracket is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the mounting frame, and the bracket is sleeved with the shaft head of the upper roller.
优选地,所述升降组件包括工作台与各支撑脚之间设置的伸缩杆,四个所述支撑脚靠近伸缩杆的一端共同固定连接有固定架,所述固定架的中部安装有液压缸二,所述液压缸二的伸缩端与工作台固定。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a telescopic rod arranged between the workbench and each supporting foot, and the four supporting feet are commonly fixedly connected to a fixing frame at one end close to the telescopic rod, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed in the middle of the fixing frame, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed to the workbench.
优选地,所述驱动组件包括两个轧辊的右轴头套设的上下相同的两个蜗轮,上方所述蜗轮啮合有蜗杆一,下方所述蜗轮啮合有蜗杆二,所述蜗杆一的下端与蜗杆二的上端固定连接,所述蜗杆一的上端与蜗杆二的下端套设有对称的两个固定板,两个所述固定板与安装架固定,所述蜗杆二的轴头穿过下端的固定板安装有驱动电机一。Preferably, the driving assembly includes two identical worm wheels mounted on the right shaft heads of the two rolling rollers, the upper worm wheel is meshed with worm one, and the lower worm wheel is meshed with worm two, the lower end of worm one is fixedly connected to the upper end of worm two, the upper end of worm one and the lower end of worm two are mounted with two symmetrical fixing plates, the two fixing plates are fixed to the mounting frame, and the shaft head of worm two passes through the fixing plate at the lower end and is equipped with a driving motor one.
优选地,所述蜗杆一与蜗杆二的旋向相反,所述蜗杆一的长度比蜗杆二的长度长。Preferably, the rotation directions of the worm one and the worm two are opposite, and the length of the worm one is longer than the length of the worm two.
优选地,所述安装架的前端固定连接有横板,所述横板内开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的左右两端共同转动连接有双向螺杆,所述双向螺杆螺纹连接有左右对称的两个辅助板,所述双向螺杆穿过横板的右端安装有驱动电机二。Preferably, the front end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, a mounting groove is provided in the horizontal plate, the left and right ends of the mounting groove are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw, the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to two auxiliary plates symmetrically on the left and right, and the bidirectional screw passes through the right end of the horizontal plate to install a second drive motor.
优选地,两个所述轧辊的外周面设有橡胶材质。Preferably, the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rollers are provided with rubber material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、液压缸一的伸缩端带动支架的同时带动上方轧辊上下移动位置,上方轧辊的蜗轮在蜗杆一上移动一段距离,通过驱动组件带动两个轧辊做相对转动,带动坯布进行压紧,提高压紧效率;坯布压紧装置能根据坯布的厚度调整压紧装置中两个轧辊之间的距离,不易损坏坯布,节约资源的同时提高生产效率。1. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the bracket and the upper roller to move up and down at the same time. The worm wheel of the upper roller moves a distance on the worm gear, and the two rollers are driven to rotate relative to each other through the driving component, so as to drive the grey cloth to be pressed and improve the pressing efficiency. The grey cloth pressing device can adjust the distance between the two rollers in the pressing device according to the thickness of the grey cloth, which is not easy to damage the grey cloth, saving resources and improving production efficiency.
2、待压紧的坯布经过横板进入到两个轧辊之间,横板上设置的两个可移动的辅助板用于不同宽度的坯布向同一方向进入到压紧装置内,避免坯布压紧不均匀,影响坯布压紧;坯布压紧装置实用性高,进一步提高生产效率。2. The grey cloth to be pressed passes through the transverse plate and enters between the two rollers. The two movable auxiliary plates arranged on the transverse plate are used for grey cloths of different widths to enter the pressing device in the same direction, so as to avoid uneven pressing of the grey cloth and affect the pressing of the grey cloth. The grey cloth pressing device is highly practical and further improves production efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种坯布压紧装置的正视立体图;FIG1 is a front perspective view of a grey cloth pressing device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种坯布压紧装置的右视立体图;FIG2 is a right perspective view of a grey cloth pressing device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种坯布压紧装置的俯视结构图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of a grey cloth pressing device proposed by the present invention.
图中:1工作台、2安装架、3轧辊、4蜗轮、5支架、6活动槽、7液压缸一、8固定板、9蜗杆一、10蜗杆二、11驱动电机一、12支撑脚、13固定架、14液压缸二、15伸缩杆、16横板、17安装槽、18双向螺杆、19辅助板、20驱动电机二。In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 mounting frame, 3 roller, 4 worm gear, 5 bracket, 6 movable slot, 7 hydraulic cylinder 1, 8 fixed plate, 9 worm 1, 10 worm 2, 11 driving motor 1, 12 supporting foot, 13 fixed frame, 14 hydraulic cylinder 2, 15 telescopic rod, 16 cross plate, 17 mounting slot, 18 bidirectional screw, 19 auxiliary plate, 20 driving motor 2.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1至图3,一种坯布压紧装置,包括工作台1,工作台1的下端均匀分布有四个支撑脚12,四个支撑脚12与工作台1之间共同设有升降组件;设置四个支撑脚12用于支撑工作台1的高度,设置升降组件用于调节工作台1的高度,提高压紧装置的实用性。1 to 3, a grey cloth pressing device comprises a workbench 1, four supporting legs 12 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the workbench 1, and a lifting assembly is provided between the four supporting legs 12 and the workbench 1; the four supporting legs 12 are provided to support the height of the workbench 1, and the lifting assembly is provided to adjust the height of the workbench 1, thereby improving the practicability of the pressing device.
具体的,升降组件包括工作台1与各支撑脚12之间设置的伸缩杆15,各伸缩杆15与同一侧的支撑脚12套接,四个支撑脚12靠近伸缩杆15的一端共同固定连接有固定架13,固定架13的中部安装有液压缸二14,液压缸二14的伸缩端与工作台1固定;需要调节工作台1的高度时,液压缸二14推动工作台1上升和下降,伸缩杆15用于支撑工作台1的稳定。Specifically, the lifting assembly includes a telescopic rod 15 arranged between the workbench 1 and each supporting leg 12, each telescopic rod 15 is sleeved with the supporting leg 12 on the same side, and one end of the four supporting legs 12 close to the telescopic rod 15 is commonly fixedly connected to a fixing frame 13, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 14 is installed in the middle of the fixing frame 13, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 14 is fixed to the workbench 1; when the height of the workbench 1 needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 2 14 pushes the workbench 1 up and down, and the telescopic rod 15 is used to support the stability of the workbench 1.
工作台1的上端固定连接有安装架2,安装架2的左右两端内壁共同转动连接有上下对称的两个轧辊3,两个轧辊3的外周面设有橡胶材质,用于增加两个轧辊3对坯布的摩擦,防止轧辊3对坯布压紧时打滑,安装架2位于上方轧辊3的两个轴头开设有左右对称的两个活动槽6,两个轧辊3的右轴头均穿过安装架2的右侧设置,两个轧辊3的右轴头与安装架2之间设有驱动组件,设置驱动组件用于两个轧辊3之间相对转动,提高坯布压紧的工作效率。A mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1. Two rollers 3 symmetrically arranged above and below are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the mounting frame 2. The outer peripheral surfaces of the two rollers 3 are provided with rubber material for increasing the friction of the two rollers 3 on the blank cloth and preventing the rollers 3 from slipping when pressing the blank cloth. The two shaft heads of the upper rollers 3 of the mounting frame 2 are provided with two symmetrical movable grooves 6. The right shaft heads of the two rollers 3 are both arranged through the right side of the mounting frame 2. A driving assembly is provided between the right shaft heads of the two rollers 3 and the mounting frame 2. The driving assembly is provided for relative rotation between the two rollers 3 to improve the working efficiency of pressing the blank cloth.
具体的,驱动组件包括两个轧辊3的右轴头套设的上下相同的两个蜗轮4,上方蜗轮4啮合有蜗杆一9,下方蜗轮4啮合有蜗杆二10,蜗杆一9的下端与蜗杆二10的上端固定连接,蜗杆一9与蜗杆二10的旋向相反,用于驱动两个相同的蜗轮4带动轧辊3向相反的方向转动,蜗杆一9的长度比蜗杆二10的长度长,用于上方轧辊3移动时同一侧的蜗轮4与蜗杆一9啮合运动,避免发生运动干涉,蜗杆一9的上端与蜗杆二10的下端套设有对称的两个固定板8,两个固定板8与安装架2固定,蜗杆二10的轴头穿过下端的固定板8安装有驱动电机一11;驱动电机一11驱动蜗杆二10、蜗杆一9分别与两个蜗轮4啮合运动,两个蜗轮4转动的同时带动两个轧辊3转动,提高压紧生产效率。Specifically, the driving assembly includes two identical worm wheels 4 mounted on the right shaft heads of the two rollers 3, the upper worm wheel 4 is meshed with a worm 9, and the lower worm wheel 4 is meshed with a worm 2 10, the lower end of the worm 1 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm 2 10, the rotation directions of the worm 1 9 and the worm 2 10 are opposite, and are used to drive the two identical worm wheels 4 to drive the rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions, the length of the worm 1 9 is longer than that of the worm 2 10, and is used to mesh with the worm 1 9 on the same side when the upper roller 3 moves to avoid motion interference, the upper end of the worm 1 9 and the lower end of the worm 2 10 are symmetrically mounted with two fixed plates 8, the two fixed plates 8 are fixed to the mounting frame 2, and the shaft head of the worm 2 10 is installed with a driving motor 11 through the lower fixed plate 8; the driving motor 11 drives the worm 2 10 and the worm 9 to mesh with the two worm wheels 4 respectively, and the two worm wheels 4 rotate while driving the two rollers 3 to rotate, thereby improving the pressing production efficiency.
安装架2的上端安装有液压缸一7,液压缸一7的伸缩端穿过安装架2固定连接有支架5,支架5为倒U形设置,支架5与安装架2的左右两端内壁滑动连接,支架5与上方轧辊3的轴头套接;需要调节两个轧辊3之间的距离时,液压缸一7的伸缩端带动支架5的同时带动上方轧辊3上下移动位置,此时上方轧辊3的蜗轮4在蜗杆一9上移动一段距离。A hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 2, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 passes through the mounting frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a bracket 5. The bracket 5 is set in an inverted U shape, and the bracket 5 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the mounting frame 2, and the bracket 5 is sleeved with the shaft head of the upper roller 3; when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two rollers 3, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the bracket 5 and drives the upper roller 3 to move up and down at the same time. At this time, the worm wheel 4 of the upper roller 3 moves a distance on the worm 9.
安装架2的前端固定连接有横板16,横板16的前端设有弧形面,设置横板16便于支撑坯布压紧时的稳定,横板16内开设有安装槽17,安装槽17的左右两端共同转动连接有双向螺杆18,双向螺杆18螺纹连接有左右对称的两个辅助板19,双向螺杆18穿过横板16的右端安装有驱动电机二20;驱动电机二20驱动双向螺杆18转动的同时带动两个辅助板19做相背或相对运动调节两个辅助板19之间的距离,用来辅助不同宽度的坯布进行压紧。A transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting frame 2, and a curved surface is provided at the front end of the transverse plate 16. The transverse plate 16 is provided to facilitate the stability of the support when the grey cloth is pressed. A mounting groove 17 is provided in the transverse plate 16, and the left and right ends of the mounting groove 17 are connected to a bidirectional screw 18 for rotation together. The bidirectional screw 18 is threadedly connected to two auxiliary plates 19 symmetrical on the left and right. The bidirectional screw 18 passes through the right end of the transverse plate 16 and is installed with a second drive motor 20; the second drive motor 20 drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate and drives the two auxiliary plates 19 to move away from each other or relative to each other to adjust the distance between the two auxiliary plates 19, so as to assist in pressing grey cloths of different widths.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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