CN221818644U - Manipulator positioning mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN221818644U CN221818644U CN202420144334.5U CN202420144334U CN221818644U CN 221818644 U CN221818644 U CN 221818644U CN 202420144334 U CN202420144334 U CN 202420144334U CN 221818644 U CN221818644 U CN 221818644U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机械手技术领域,具体为一种机械手定位机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of manipulators, in particular to a manipulator positioning mechanism.
背景技术Background Art
机械手是一种能模仿人手和臂的某些动作功能,用以按固定程序抓取、搬运物件或操作工具的自动操作装置,机械手在使用过程中需要安装在定位机构上。A manipulator is an automatic operating device that can imitate certain movements and functions of human hands and arms. It is used to grab, move objects or operate tools according to a fixed procedure. The manipulator needs to be installed on a positioning mechanism during use.
经检索,中国专利授权号为CN213106933U的专利公开了一种机械手定位机构,涉及机械手定位技术领域,现有技术虽然,通过电机和齿轮使带齿板移动,从而使机械手在放置板定位后放置板可移动,加大了工作范围,夹固组件使机械手的安装更加方便快捷,且可以依照机械手底座的大小调节夹固组件的位置,以安装不同规格的机械手,实用性强,但现有技术中机械手活动范围仅限于支撑座长度距离,进而使得机械手活动范围具有一定的局限性。After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN213106933U discloses a manipulator positioning mechanism, which relates to the field of manipulator positioning technology. Although the prior art uses a motor and a gear to move the toothed plate so that the manipulator can move the placement plate after the placement plate is positioned, thereby increasing the working range, and the clamping assembly makes the installation of the manipulator more convenient and quick, and the position of the clamping assembly can be adjusted according to the size of the manipulator base to install manipulators of different specifications, which is highly practical, the manipulator's range of motion in the prior art is limited to the length of the support base, which makes the manipulator's range of motion have certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种机械手定位机构,解决了背景技术中所提出的现有技术中机械手活动范围仅限于支撑座长度距离,进而使得机械手活动范围具有一定的局限性问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a manipulator positioning mechanism, which solves the problem that the range of manipulator movement in the prior art proposed in the background art is limited to the length of the support base, thereby causing the range of manipulator movement to have certain limitations.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种机械手定位机构,包括底座、矩形框、第一夹持板以及第二夹持板,所述底座顶部固定安装矩形框,所述矩形框左右端活动连接第一夹持板,所述矩形框前后端活动连接第二夹持板,所述底座底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮,所述底座四侧部开设第一螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹孔中部活动连接支撑组件,所述支撑组件包括螺纹杆、L形握把、支撑块以及第二螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆顶部固定连接L形握把,所述支撑块中部开设第二螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆通过第二螺纹孔连接支撑块,通过在底座底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮,能够实现底座的移动,且移动范围不受限制;同时在支撑组件的配合下,能够实现移动后的稳定支撑,综上所述,在上述零部件之间的配合使用下,能够使得底座移动范围不受限制,进而能够使得机械手活动范围不受限制。To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a manipulator positioning mechanism, including a base, a rectangular frame, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, the rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the left and right ends of the rectangular frame are movably connected to the first clamping plate, the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame are movably connected to the second clamping plate, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly installed with locking universal wheels, the four sides of the base are provided with first threaded holes, the middle of the first threaded holes is movably connected to a support assembly, the support assembly includes a threaded rod, an L-shaped handle, a support block and a second threaded hole, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped handle, the middle of the support block is provided with a second threaded hole, the threaded rod is connected to the support block through the second threaded hole, and the base can be moved by fixing the locking universal wheels at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and the movement range is not restricted; at the same time, with the cooperation of the support assembly, stable support after movement can be achieved. In summary, with the coordinated use of the above-mentioned components, the movement range of the base can be unrestricted, and thus the movement range of the manipulator can be unrestricted.
优选的,所述矩形框上端内壁前后端开设第一滑槽,所述矩形框下端内壁左右端开设第二滑槽,所述第一夹持板两端中部固定连接第一滑块,所述第二夹持板两端中部固定连接第二滑块,所述第一滑槽活动连接第一滑块,所述第二滑槽活动连接第二滑块,上述零部件之间配合使用,能够对第一夹持板以及第二夹持板移动进行限位。Preferably, a first sliding groove is opened at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the upper end of the rectangular frame, and a second sliding groove is opened at the left and right ends of the inner wall of the lower end of the rectangular frame. The middle parts of the two ends of the first clamping plate are fixedly connected to the first slider, and the middle parts of the two ends of the second clamping plate are fixedly connected to the second slider. The first sliding groove is movably connected to the first slider, and the second sliding groove is movably connected to the second slider. The above components are used in combination to limit the movement of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
优选的,所述矩形框左端中部开设第三螺纹孔,所述矩形框后端中部开设第四螺纹孔,所述第三螺纹孔以及第四螺纹孔之间穿插蝶形螺丝,上述零部件之间配合使用,能够实现对机械手底端进行稳固连接。Preferably, a third threaded hole is opened in the middle of the left end of the rectangular frame, and a fourth threaded hole is opened in the middle of the rear end of the rectangular frame. A butterfly screw is inserted between the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole. The above components are used in combination to achieve a stable connection to the bottom of the manipulator.
优选的,所述第一夹持板与第二夹持板之间具有一定间隙,能够保证第一夹持板以及第二夹持板的顺利滑动。Preferably, there is a certain gap between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, which can ensure smooth sliding of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
本实用新型提供了一种机械手定位机构。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a manipulator positioning mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:
该一种机械手定位机构,通过在底座底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮,在底座四侧部开设第一螺纹孔,同时在第一螺纹孔中部活动连接支撑组件,支撑组件中螺纹杆顶部固定连接L形握把,在支撑块中部开设第二螺纹孔,且螺纹杆通过第二螺纹孔连接支撑块;在底座底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮,能够实现底座的移动,且移动范围不受限制;同时在支撑组件的配合下,能够实现移动后的稳定支撑;综上所述,在上述零部件之间的配合使用下,能够使得底座移动范围不受限制,进而能够使得机械手活动范围不受限制。This kind of robot positioning mechanism, by fixing locking universal wheels at the four corners of the bottom of the base, opening first threaded holes on the four sides of the base, and movably connecting a support assembly in the middle of the first threaded hole, the top of the threaded rod in the support assembly is fixedly connected to an L-shaped handle, a second threaded hole is opened in the middle of the support block, and the threaded rod is connected to the support block through the second threaded hole; the locking universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, so that the base can be moved without restriction in the range of movement; at the same time, with the cooperation of the support assembly, stable support after movement can be achieved; in summary, with the coordinated use of the above-mentioned components, the range of movement of the base can be unlimited, and thus the range of movement of the robot can be unlimited.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一螺纹孔开设结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first threaded hole of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型支撑组件结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型第一滑槽以及第二滑槽开设结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first chute and the second chute of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型第一夹持板以及第二夹持板结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate of the present invention.
图中,1、底座;2、矩形框;3、第一夹持板;4、第二夹持板;5、锁式万向轮;6、第一螺纹孔;7、支撑组件;701、螺纹杆;702、L形握把;703、支撑块;704、第二螺纹孔;8、第一滑槽;9、第二滑槽;10、第一滑块;11、第二滑块;12、第三螺纹孔;13、第四螺纹孔;14、蝶形螺丝。In the figure, 1, base; 2, rectangular frame; 3, first clamping plate; 4, second clamping plate; 5, locking universal wheel; 6, first threaded hole; 7, support assembly; 701, threaded rod; 702, L-shaped handle; 703, support block; 704, second threaded hole; 8, first slide groove; 9, second slide groove; 10, first slider; 11, second slider; 12, third threaded hole; 13, fourth threaded hole; 14, butterfly screw.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型实施例提供一种技术方案:一种机械手定位机构,包括底座1、矩形框2、第一夹持板3以及第二夹持板4,底座1顶部固定安装矩形框2,矩形框2左右端活动连接第一夹持板3,矩形框2前后端活动连接第二夹持板4,底座1底部四角固定安装锁式万向轮5,底座1四侧部开设第一螺纹孔6,第一螺纹孔6中部活动连接支撑组件7,支撑组件7包括螺纹杆701、L形握把702、支撑块703以及第二螺纹孔704,螺纹杆701顶部固定连接L形握把702,支撑块703中部开设第二螺纹孔704,螺纹杆701通过第二螺纹孔704连接支撑块703,其中,锁式万向轮5的安装,能够实现装置整体不受范围限制进行移动;同时在支撑组件7中支撑块703的配合下,能够实现移动后的稳定支撑;综上,能够实现机械手不受范围限制的进行移动。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: a manipulator positioning mechanism includes a base 1, a rectangular frame 2, a first clamping plate 3 and a second clamping plate 4. The rectangular frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the left and right ends of the rectangular frame 2 are movably connected to the first clamping plate 3, and the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame 2 are movably connected to the second clamping plate 4. The four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly installed with locking universal wheels 5. The four sides of the base 1 are provided with first threaded holes 6. The middle of the first threaded hole 6 is movably connected to a support assembly 7. The support assembly 7 includes a threaded rod 701, An L-shaped handle 702, a support block 703 and a second threaded hole 704, the top of the threaded rod 701 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped handle 702, the middle of the support block 703 opens a second threaded hole 704, and the threaded rod 701 is connected to the support block 703 through the second threaded hole 704, wherein the installation of the locking universal wheel 5 can realize the movement of the entire device without range restriction; at the same time, with the cooperation of the support block 703 in the support assembly 7, stable support after movement can be achieved; in summary, the manipulator can be moved without range restriction.
实施例2Example 2
参见附图1、附图4以及附图5,图中矩形框2上端内壁前后端开设第一滑槽8,矩形框2下端内壁左右端开设第二滑槽9,第一夹持板3两端中部固定连接第一滑块10,第二夹持板4两端中部固定连接第二滑块11,第一滑槽8活动连接第一滑块10,第二滑槽9活动连接第二滑块11;矩形框2左端中部开设第三螺纹孔12,矩形框2后端中部开设第四螺纹孔13,第三螺纹孔12以及第四螺纹孔13之间穿插蝶形螺丝14;第一夹持板3与第二夹持板4之间具有一定间隙,其中,在第一滑槽8与第一滑块10的配合下,为第一夹持板3的移动提供了保障;在第二滑槽9与第二滑块11的配合下,为第二夹持板4的移动提供了保障;在蝶形螺丝14、第三螺纹孔12以及第四螺纹孔13的配合下,能够实现第一夹持板3以及第二夹持板4之间交错移动,进而能够实现对机械手的稳定夹持。Referring to Figures 1, 4 and 5, a first slide groove 8 is provided at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the upper end of the rectangular frame 2, a second slide groove 9 is provided at the left and right ends of the inner wall of the lower end of the rectangular frame 2, the middle parts of the two ends of the first clamping plate 3 are fixedly connected to the first slider 10, the middle parts of the two ends of the second clamping plate 4 are fixedly connected to the second slider 11, the first slide groove 8 is movably connected to the first slider 10, and the second slide groove 9 is movably connected to the second slider 11; a third threaded hole 12 is provided at the middle of the left end of the rectangular frame 2, a fourth threaded hole 13 is provided at the middle of the rear end of the rectangular frame 2, and the third threaded hole 12 and the fourth threaded hole 13 are provided. A butterfly screw 14 is inserted between the grooves 13; there is a certain gap between the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4, wherein, with the cooperation of the first slide groove 8 and the first slider 10, the movement of the first clamping plate 3 is guaranteed; with the cooperation of the second slide groove 9 and the second slider 11, the movement of the second clamping plate 4 is guaranteed; with the cooperation of the butterfly screw 14, the third threaded hole 12 and the fourth threaded hole 13, the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4 can be staggered. Movement, thereby achieving stable clamping of the manipulator.
工作原理:使用时,将机械手底部放置在矩形框2中,随后拧动两个蝶形螺丝14,在第三螺纹孔12以及第四螺纹孔13的配合下,分别推动第一夹持板3以及第二夹持板4向机械手方向移动,直至对机械手进行稳固夹持,随后打开锁式万向轮5锁止开关,可根据需要推动底座1带动机械手移动至合适位置,随后关闭锁式万向轮5锁止开关,同时握住L形握把702,转动螺纹杆701,在第一螺纹孔6的配合下,带动支撑块703向下移动,直至接触地面,实现稳固支撑。Working principle: When in use, place the bottom of the manipulator in the rectangular frame 2, then turn the two butterfly screws 14, and with the cooperation of the third threaded hole 12 and the fourth threaded hole 13, respectively push the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4 toward the manipulator until the manipulator is firmly clamped, then turn on the locking switch of the locking universal wheel 5, and push the base 1 to drive the manipulator to a suitable position as needed, then close the locking switch of the locking universal wheel 5, and at the same time hold the L-shaped handle 702, rotate the threaded rod 701, and with the cooperation of the first threaded hole 6, drive the support block 703 to move downward until it touches the ground to achieve stable support.
本实用新型的1、底座;2、矩形框;3、第一夹持板;4、第二夹持板;5、锁式万向轮;6、第一螺纹孔;7、支撑组件;701、螺纹杆;702、L形握把;703、支撑块;704、第二螺纹孔;8、第一滑槽;9、第二滑槽;10、第一滑块;11、第二滑块;12、第三螺纹孔;13、第四螺纹孔;14、蝶形螺丝,部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The components of the utility model include 1, base; 2, rectangular frame; 3, first clamping plate; 4, second clamping plate; 5, locking universal wheel; 6, first threaded hole; 7, supporting assembly; 701, threaded rod; 702, L-shaped handle; 703, supporting block; 704, second threaded hole; 8, first slide groove; 9, second slide groove; 10, first slider; 11, second slider; 12, third threaded hole; 13, fourth threaded hole; 14, butterfly screw, all of which are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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