CN221812824U - A seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及苗木种植扶持技术领域,且公开了一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,包括顶板,所述顶板的正面设置有固定组件,所述顶板的下方设置有支撑组件,所述固定组件包括固定安装于顶板背面的固定箱,所述固定箱的左侧转动连接有一端贯穿并延伸至其内部的转轴,所述转轴的外侧固定安装有蜗杆。该道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,通过设置固定组件可以对不同直径的苗木进行扶持,使得苗木种植扶持机构的实用性得到极大的增强,避免在对不同直径苗木扶持需要生产不同的苗木种植扶持机构的问题,通过设置支撑组件可以对苗木种植扶持机构的支撑高度进行调节,同时,也可以使苗木种植扶持机构进行稳定的支撑。
The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting support, and discloses a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance, including a top plate, a fixing assembly is arranged on the front of the top plate, a supporting assembly is arranged below the top plate, the fixing assembly includes a fixing box fixedly mounted on the back of the top plate, the left side of the fixing box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft having one end passing through and extending to the inside thereof, and a worm is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft. The seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance can support seedlings of different diameters by arranging the fixing assembly, so that the practicality of the seedling planting support mechanism is greatly enhanced, and the problem of producing different seedling planting support mechanisms for supporting seedlings of different diameters is avoided. The support height of the seedling planting support mechanism can be adjusted by arranging the supporting assembly, and at the same time, the seedling planting support mechanism can also be stably supported.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及苗木种植扶持技术领域,具体为一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting support, in particular to a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance.
背景技术Background Art
在道路绿化中,不可避免地需要对道路两侧进行苗木种植,而苗木在种植过程中容易受到外界因素产生倾斜,所以在种植的过程中都需要进行安装苗木扶持架,苗木扶持架可以让苗木更好地成长。In road greening, it is inevitable to plant seedlings on both sides of the road. The seedlings are easily tilted by external factors during the planting process, so seedling support frames need to be installed during the planting process. The seedling support frames can allow the seedlings to grow better.
根据中国专利公开号为CN216087998U提出了一种苗木种植扶持架,通过设置扶持架本体、固定块、支撑块、定位槽、定位杆、方形槽、卡紧机构、卡紧槽和传动机构的配合使用,将推动推杆,然后进行安装,让定位杆复位到定位槽的内腔,最后将松开推杆,安装完成,达到了便捷安装的效果,解决了现有的苗木扶持架在进行安装的过程大多都是用到铁丝或者麻绳,安装的过程会伤害到苗木,而且长时间的使用,铁丝和麻绳会腐蚀或者断裂,让苗木倾斜,使苗木无法成活,给使用者带来了不必要的损失和麻烦的问题,通过该申请文件可以很好地将苗木进行固定,防止苗木倾斜生长,但是在实际使用过程中,因为其扶持架本体的连接是固定安装的,所以其扶持架本体只能对固定直径的苗木进行扶持,如果是不同直径的苗木,则需要使用不同的扶持架本体来进行扶持,使得扶持架本体的实用性大大地降低,故而提出一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构来解决上述问题。According to the Chinese patent publication number CN216087998U, a seedling planting support frame is proposed. By setting a support frame body, a fixing block, a supporting block, a positioning groove, a positioning rod, a square groove, a clamping mechanism, the coordination of the clamping groove and a transmission mechanism, the push rod is pushed, and then the installation is performed, so that the positioning rod is reset to the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and finally the push rod is released, and the installation is completed, achieving the effect of convenient installation, and solving the problem that most of the existing seedling support frames use iron wire or hemp rope during the installation process, which will damage the seedlings during the installation process, and the iron wire and hemp rope will corrode after long-term use. Or it may break, causing the seedlings to tilt and unable to survive, bringing unnecessary losses and troubles to the users. The application document can well fix the seedlings to prevent them from growing tilted. However, in actual use, because the connection of the support frame body is fixedly installed, the support frame body can only support seedlings of fixed diameter. If the seedlings are of different diameters, different support frame bodies are required to support them, which greatly reduces the practicality of the support frame body. Therefore, a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,具备了可以对不同直径的苗木进行扶持等优点,解决了现有苗木种植扶持机构不能对不同直径苗木进行扶持的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance, which has the advantages of being able to support seedlings of different diameters, and solves the problem that the existing seedling planting support mechanism cannot support seedlings of different diameters.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述可以对不同直径的苗木进行扶持的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,包括顶板,所述顶板的正面设置有固定组件,所述顶板的下方设置有支撑组件。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of supporting seedlings of different diameters, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance, comprising a top plate, a fixing component is arranged on the front side of the top plate, and a supporting component is arranged below the top plate.
所述固定组件包括固定安装于顶板背面的固定箱,所述固定箱的左侧转动连接有一端贯穿并延伸至其内部的转轴,所述转轴的外侧固定安装有蜗杆,所述顶板的内侧开设有转动槽,所述固定箱内腔的后侧壁转动连接有一端贯穿并延伸至转动槽内部的转动杆,所述转动杆的外侧固定安装有与蜗杆相啮合的蜗轮,所述转动杆的正面固定安装有主动锥齿轮,所述转动槽内腔的左右两侧壁之间转动连接有双头螺杆,所述双头螺杆的外侧固定安装有与主动锥齿轮相啮合的从动锥齿轮,所述双头螺杆螺纹相反的两端均螺纹连接有螺纹块,两个所述螺纹块的顶部均设置有限位组件,两个所述螺纹块的正面均固定安装有一端贯穿并延伸至顶板正面的连接杆,两个所述连接杆的相对一侧均固定安装有弧形夹持块。The locking mechanism that is formed on the side of the rotating shaft is a hole that the locking mechanism is locked into place, and the locking mechanism has a hole that the locking mechanism is locked into place when the locking mechanism is locked.
进一步的,所述支撑组件包括两个分别固定安装于顶板底部左右两侧的滑杆,两个所述滑杆的外侧均滑动连接有滑套,两个所述滑套的相背一侧均螺纹连接有一端贯穿并延伸至其内部的固定螺栓,两个所述滑杆的相背一侧均开设有与固定螺栓螺纹连接的螺纹槽。Furthermore, the support assembly includes two sliding rods fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate respectively, the outer sides of the two sliding rods are slidably connected with sliding sleeves, the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves are threadedly connected with a fixing bolt with one end passing through and extending into the interior thereof, and the opposite sides of the two sliding rods are provided with a threaded groove threadedly connected to the fixing bolt.
进一步的,所述转轴的右侧与固定箱内腔的右侧壁转动连接,所述转轴的左侧固定安装有转把。Furthermore, the right side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the left side of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a turning handle.
进一步的,所述固定箱内腔的后侧壁开设有贯穿至转动槽内部的转动孔,所述转动杆的外表面与转动孔转动连接。Furthermore, a rotation hole penetrating into the interior of the rotation groove is opened on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the outer surface of the rotation rod is rotationally connected to the rotation hole.
进一步的,所述限位组件包括固定安装于螺纹块顶部的限位块,所述转动槽的内顶壁开设有与限位块滑动连接的限位槽。Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a limiting block fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded block, and the inner top wall of the rotating groove is provided with a limiting groove slidably connected to the limiting block.
进一步的,所述顶板的正面开设有贯穿至转动槽内部的两个滑动孔,所述连接杆的顶部和底部分别与滑动孔的内顶壁和内底壁滑动连接。Furthermore, two sliding holes penetrating into the interior of the rotating groove are opened on the front side of the top plate, and the top and bottom of the connecting rod are slidably connected to the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the sliding hole respectively.
进一步的,所述滑杆与滑套均为方形,两个所述滑套的底部呈锥形。Furthermore, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve are both square, and the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves are conical.
进一步的,所述螺纹槽有多个且均匀分布。Furthermore, there are multiple thread grooves and they are evenly distributed.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance, which has the following beneficial effects:
该道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,通过设置固定组件可以对不同直径的苗木进行扶持,使得苗木种植扶持机构的实用性得到极大的增强,避免在对不同直径苗木扶持需要生产不同的苗木种植扶持机构的问题,通过设置支撑组件可以对苗木种植扶持机构的支撑高度进行调节,同时,也可以使苗木种植扶持机构进行稳定的支撑。The seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance can support seedlings of different diameters by setting fixed components, thereby greatly enhancing the practicality of the seedling planting support mechanism and avoiding the problem of producing different seedling planting support mechanisms for supporting seedlings of different diameters. The support height of the seedling planting support mechanism can be adjusted by setting support components, and at the same time, the seedling planting support mechanism can also provide stable support.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构中固定组件的俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of the fixing assembly in the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型结构图1中A的放大图。FIG3 is an enlarged view of A in the structural diagram 1 of the utility model.
图中:1、顶板;2、固定组件;201、固定箱;202、转轴;203、蜗杆;204、转动槽;205、转动杆;206、蜗轮;207、主动锥齿轮;208、双头螺杆;209、从动锥齿轮;210、螺纹块;211、限位组件;212、连接杆;213、弧形夹持块;3、支撑组件;301、滑杆;302、滑套;303、固定螺栓;304、螺纹槽。In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. fixing assembly; 201. fixing box; 202. rotating shaft; 203. worm; 204. rotating groove; 205. rotating rod; 206. worm wheel; 207. active bevel gear; 208. double-headed screw; 209. driven bevel gear; 210. threaded block; 211. limiting assembly; 212. connecting rod; 213. arc clamping block; 3. supporting assembly; 301. sliding rod; 302. sliding sleeve; 303. fixing bolt; 304. threaded groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一:请参阅图1-3,本实施例中的一种道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构,包括顶板1,顶板1的正面设置有固定组件2,顶板1的下方设置有支撑组件3。Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-3. In this embodiment, a seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance includes a top plate 1, a fixing component 2 is arranged on the front side of the top plate 1, and a supporting component 3 is arranged below the top plate 1.
具体的,通过设置固定组件2可以对不同直径的苗木进行扶持,通过设置支撑组件3可以对苗木种植扶持机构的支撑高度进行调节。Specifically, by setting the fixing component 2, seedlings of different diameters can be supported, and by setting the supporting component 3, the support height of the seedling planting supporting mechanism can be adjusted.
实施例二:请参阅图1-2,在实施例一的基础上,固定组件2包括固定安装于顶板1背面的固定箱201,固定箱201的左侧转动连接有一端贯穿并延伸至其内部的转轴202,转轴202的外侧固定安装有蜗杆203,顶板1的内侧开设有转动槽204,固定箱201内腔的后侧壁转动连接有一端贯穿并延伸至转动槽204内部的转动杆205,转动杆205的外侧固定安装有与蜗杆203相啮合的蜗轮206,转动杆205的正面固定安装有主动锥齿轮207,转动槽204内腔的左右两侧壁之间转动连接有双头螺杆208,双头螺杆208的外侧固定安装有与主动锥齿轮207相啮合的从动锥齿轮209,双头螺杆208螺纹相反的两端均螺纹连接有螺纹块210,两个螺纹块210的顶部均设置有限位组件211,两个螺纹块210的正面均固定安装有一端贯穿并延伸至顶板1正面的连接杆212,两个连接杆212的相对一侧均固定安装有弧形夹持块213。Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1-2. Based on Embodiment 1, the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing box 201 fixedly mounted on the back of the top plate 1. The left side of the fixing box 201 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 202 having one end passing through and extending into the interior thereof. A worm 203 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202. A rotating groove 204 is provided on the inner side of the top plate 1. A rotating rod 205 having one end passing through and extending into the interior of the rotating groove 204 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing box 201. A worm wheel 206 meshing with the worm 203 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 205. The front side of the rotating rod 205 A driving bevel gear 207 is fixedly installed, and a double-headed screw 208 is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the rotating groove 204. A driven bevel gear 209 meshing with the driving bevel gear 207 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the double-headed screw 208. Both ends of the double-headed screw 208 opposite to the thread are threadedly connected with thread blocks 210. The tops of the two thread blocks 210 are provided with limiting components 211. The front sides of the two thread blocks 210 are fixedly installed with connecting rods 212 with one end penetrating and extending to the front side of the top plate 1, and the opposite sides of the two connecting rods 212 are fixedly installed with arc-shaped clamping blocks 213.
其中,转轴202的右侧与固定箱201内腔的右侧壁转动连接,确保转轴202转动的稳定性,转轴202的左侧固定安装有转把,通过转动转把即可带动转轴202进行转动,转轴202会带动蜗杆203进行转动,蜗杆203会带动与之啮合的蜗轮206进行转动,蜗轮206会带动转动杆205进行转动。Among them, the right side of the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box 201 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 202. A turning handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft 202. The rotating shaft 202 can be driven to rotate by turning the turning handle. The rotating shaft 202 will drive the worm 203 to rotate, and the worm 203 will drive the worm wheel 206 meshing with it to rotate, and the worm wheel 206 will drive the rotating rod 205 to rotate.
另外,固定箱201内腔的后侧壁开设有贯穿至转动槽204内部的转动孔,转动杆205的外表面与转动孔转动连接,通过转动孔保证转动杆205转动的稳定性,而转动杆205会带动主动锥齿轮207进行转动,主动锥齿轮207会带动与之啮合的从动锥齿轮209进行转动,从动锥齿轮209会带动双头螺杆208进行转动。In addition, a rotating hole penetrating into the rotating groove 204 is provided on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box 201, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 205 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole. The rotation stability of the rotating rod 205 is ensured by the rotating hole, and the rotating rod 205 will drive the active bevel gear 207 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 207 will drive the driven bevel gear 209 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 209 will drive the double-headed screw 208 to rotate.
需要说明的是,限位组件211包括固定安装于螺纹块210顶部的限位块,转动槽204的内顶壁开设有与限位块滑动连接的限位槽,通过限位块与限位槽可以对螺纹块210进行限位,避免螺纹块210发生转动,当双头螺杆208转动时,在螺纹推力作用下,双头螺杆208会带动两个螺纹块210向相对一侧运动,两个螺纹块210会分别带动两个连接杆212向相对一侧运动。It should be noted that the limit assembly 211 includes a limit block fixedly installed on the top of the threaded block 210, and the inner top wall of the rotating groove 204 is provided with a limit groove slidably connected to the limit block. The threaded block 210 can be limited by the limit block and the limit groove to prevent the threaded block 210 from rotating. When the double-headed screw 208 rotates, under the action of the thread thrust, the double-headed screw 208 will drive the two threaded blocks 210 to move to the opposite side, and the two threaded blocks 210 will respectively drive the two connecting rods 212 to move to the opposite side.
另外,顶板1的正面开设有贯穿至转动槽204内部的两个滑动孔,连接杆212的顶部和底部分别与滑动孔的内顶壁和内底壁滑动连接,通过滑动孔保证连接杆212运动的稳定性,避免连接杆212运动时发生偏移,而两个连接杆212会分别带动两个弧形夹持块213向相对一侧运动。In addition, two sliding holes are opened on the front side of the top plate 1 and penetrate into the rotating groove 204. The top and bottom of the connecting rod 212 are respectively slidably connected to the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the sliding hole. The sliding holes ensure the stability of the movement of the connecting rod 212 and avoid the displacement of the connecting rod 212 during movement. The two connecting rods 212 will respectively drive the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 213 to move to the opposite side.
具体的,当转动转把,即可使两个弧形夹持块213向相对一侧运动,当两个弧形夹持块213的相对一侧与苗木的左右两侧抵接,即可对苗木进行固定,防止苗木倾斜,当反向转动转把时,即可解除对苗木的固定,方便对扶持机构进行回收使用。Specifically, when the handle is turned, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 213 can move to the opposite side. When the opposite side of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 213 abuts against the left and right sides of the seedlings, the seedlings can be fixed to prevent them from tilting. When the handle is turned in the opposite direction, the seedlings can be released, making it convenient to recycle and use the supporting mechanism.
实施例三:请参阅图1和图3,在实施例一的基础上,支撑组件3包括两个分别固定安装于顶板1底部左右两侧的滑杆301,两个滑杆301的外侧均滑动连接有滑套302,两个滑套302的相背一侧均螺纹连接有一端贯穿并延伸至其内部的固定螺栓303,两个滑杆301的相背一侧均开设有与固定螺栓303螺纹连接的螺纹槽304。Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figures 1 and 3. Based on Embodiment 1, the support assembly 3 includes two sliding rods 301 respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate 1, and the outer sides of the two sliding rods 301 are slidably connected with sliding sleeves 302. The opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves 302 are threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 303 with one end passing through and extending into the interior thereof, and the opposite sides of the two sliding rods 301 are provided with a threaded groove 304 threadedly connected to the fixing bolt 303.
其中,滑杆301与滑套302均为方形,两个滑套302的底部呈锥形,通过滑套302底部的锥形,可以将滑套302插入地面,从而对顶板1进行固定。The sliding rod 301 and the sliding sleeve 302 are both square, and the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves 302 are tapered. Through the tapered bottoms of the sliding sleeves 302 , the sliding sleeves 302 can be inserted into the ground, thereby fixing the top plate 1 .
另外,螺纹槽304有多个且均匀分布,通过固定螺栓303与螺纹槽304可以对滑杆301进行固定,在调节高度之和,防止滑杆301下坠。In addition, there are multiple thread grooves 304 that are evenly distributed, and the slide bar 301 can be fixed by the fixing bolts 303 and the thread grooves 304 to prevent the slide bar 301 from falling when the height is adjusted.
上述实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the above embodiment is:
在使用道路绿化养护用苗木种植扶持机构时,将两个弧形夹持块213位于苗木的左右两侧,并且通过滑套302将扶持机构固定住,再转动转把,转把会带动转轴202进行转动,转轴202会带动蜗杆203进行转动,蜗杆203会带动与之啮合的蜗轮206进行转动,蜗轮206会带动转动杆205进行转动,转动杆205会带动主动锥齿轮207进行转动,主动锥齿轮207会带动与之啮合的从动锥齿轮209进行转动,从动锥齿轮209会带动双头螺杆208进行转动,在螺纹推力作用下,双头螺杆208会带动两个螺纹块210向相对一侧运动,两个螺纹块210会分别带动两个连接杆212向相对一侧运动,两个连接杆212会分别带动两个弧形夹持块213向相对一侧运动,直到两个弧形夹持块213的相对一侧与苗木的左右两侧抵接即可。When using the seedling planting support mechanism for road greening maintenance, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 213 are located on the left and right sides of the seedlings, and the support mechanism is fixed by the sliding sleeve 302. Then the handle is turned, the handle drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 202 drives the worm 203 to rotate, the worm 203 drives the worm gear 206 meshing therewith to rotate, the worm gear 206 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate, the rotating rod 205 drives the active bevel gear 207 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 20 7 will drive the driven bevel gear 209 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 209 will drive the double-headed screw 208 to rotate. Under the action of the thread thrust, the double-headed screw 208 will drive the two threaded blocks 210 to move to the opposite side, and the two threaded blocks 210 will respectively drive the two connecting rods 212 to move to the opposite side, and the two connecting rods 212 will respectively drive the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 213 to move to the opposite side until the opposite side of the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 213 abut against the left and right sides of the seedlings.
文中出现的电器元件均与主控器及电源电连接,主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,且现有公开的电力连接技术,不在文中赘述。The electrical components mentioned in the text are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the text.
需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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