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CN221800226U - A hydraulic valve with throttling structure - Google Patents

A hydraulic valve with throttling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221800226U
CN221800226U CN202323575842.3U CN202323575842U CN221800226U CN 221800226 U CN221800226 U CN 221800226U CN 202323575842 U CN202323575842 U CN 202323575842U CN 221800226 U CN221800226 U CN 221800226U
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plate
valve
valve plate
wall
extrusion rod
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张赫然
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Tangshan Pulaize Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Tangshan Pulaize Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic valves and discloses a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure, which comprises a pipeline, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the pipeline, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a valve plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the air cylinder, a throttling mechanism is arranged in the valve plate, a bearing spring is fixedly arranged in the valve plate, the bearing spring is in a compressed state, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the end part of the bearing spring, the baffle penetrates through the interior of the valve plate, an extrusion rod penetrates through the interior of the valve plate, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the extrusion rod, and one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the valve plate. The hydraulic valve with the throttling structure drives the extrusion rod to move rightwards through the push plate in the throttling mechanism, and finally, the bending plate moves out of the clamping groove through internal transmission, so that the baffle plate moves out of the valve plate, the liquid flow in the pipeline can be reduced, and waste is prevented.

Description

一种具有节流结构的液压阀A hydraulic valve with throttling structure

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及液压阀技术领域,具体为一种具有节流结构的液压阀。The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic valves, in particular to a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure.

背景技术Background Art

液压阀是一种用压力油操作的自动化元件,它受配压阀压力油的控制,通常与电磁配压阀组合使用,可用于远距离控制水电站油、气、水管路系统的通。A hydraulic valve is an automated component operated by pressurized oil. It is controlled by the pressure oil of a pressure regulating valve and is usually used in combination with an electromagnetic pressure regulating valve. It can be used to remotely control the flow of oil, gas, and water pipeline systems in hydropower stations.

液压阀在开启后会使管道1内部的水流进行正常流通,内部液体若出现流动速度过快可能会造成浪费,而现有的水阀在开启后不能够对管道1内部的液体流动的速度进行控制,鉴于此,我们需要一种具有节流结构的液压阀。After the hydraulic valve is opened, the water inside the pipe 1 will flow normally. If the internal liquid flows too fast, it may cause waste. However, the existing water valve cannot control the flow speed of the liquid inside the pipe 1 after opening. In view of this, we need a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有节流结构的液压阀,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有节流结构的液压阀,包括管道,所述管道上固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架上固定安装有气缸,所述气缸的端部固定安装有阀板,所述阀板的内部设置有节流机构,所述节流机构包括有:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure, comprising a pipeline, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the pipeline, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the support frame, a valve plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the cylinder, a throttling mechanism is arranged inside the valve plate, and the throttling mechanism comprises:

承载弹簧,所述承载弹簧固定安装在阀板的内部,所述承载弹簧处于被压缩状态;A load-bearing spring, wherein the load-bearing spring is fixedly mounted inside the valve plate and is in a compressed state;

挡板,所述挡板固定安装在承载弹簧的端部,所述挡板贯穿阀板的内部。The baffle is fixedly mounted on the end of the bearing spring and penetrates through the interior of the valve plate.

优选的,所述阀板的内部贯穿有挤压杆,所述挤压杆的外壁上套接有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的一端与阀板的外壁固定连接,所述复位弹簧的另一端与挤压杆的外壁固定连接。Preferably, an extrusion rod passes through the interior of the valve plate, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the extrusion rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the valve plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rod.

优选的,所述挤压杆的端部固定安装有推板,所述推板的内部贯穿有伸缩板。Preferably, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the extrusion rod, and a telescopic plate passes through the interior of the push plate.

优选的,所述推板的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的端部与伸缩板的外壁转动连接。Preferably, the inner thread of the push plate is connected to a threaded rod, and the end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic plate.

优选的,所述挡板的侧壁上开设有卡槽,所述挤压杆的外壁上固定安装有弯板。Preferably, a slot is provided on the side wall of the baffle, and a bent plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion rod.

优选的,所述弯板的外壁上固定安装有卡块,所述卡块的底部设置为弧形状。Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bent plate, and the bottom of the clamping block is arranged in an arc shape.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种具有节流结构的液压阀,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该具有节流结构的液压阀通过节流机构中的推板带动挤压杆向右运动,最后通过内部传动使弯板运动出卡槽的内部,使挡板运动出阀板的外部能够使管道内部的液体流量减少,防止造成浪费。1. The hydraulic valve with a throttling structure drives the extrusion rod to move to the right through the push plate in the throttling mechanism, and finally moves the bent plate out of the slot through the internal transmission, so that the baffle moves out of the valve plate, which can reduce the liquid flow inside the pipeline and prevent waste.

2、该具有节流结构的液压阀通过拧动螺纹杆能够对伸缩板的位置进行调节,调节完毕后通过使不同的液体流速即可推动挤压杆,能够使该装置在不同液体的流速下进行节流。2. The hydraulic valve with a throttling structure can adjust the position of the telescopic plate by twisting the threaded rod. After the adjustment is completed, the extrusion rod can be pushed by making different liquid flow rates, so that the device can be throttled at different liquid flow rates.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型整体正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型图1中A结构放大示意图;FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in FIG1 of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型部分结构示意图。FIG3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、管道;2、支撑架;3、气缸;4、阀板;5、节流机构;51、承载弹簧;52、挡板;53、挤压杆;54、复位弹簧;55、推板;56、伸缩板;57、螺纹杆;58、卡槽;59、弯板;510、卡块。In the figure: 1, pipeline; 2, support frame; 3, cylinder; 4, valve plate; 5, throttling mechanism; 51, load-bearing spring; 52, baffle; 53, extrusion rod; 54, return spring; 55, push plate; 56, telescopic plate; 57, threaded rod; 58, slot; 59, bent plate; 510, block.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有节流结构的液压阀,包括管道1,管道1上固定安装有支撑架2,支撑架2上固定安装有气缸3,气缸3的端部固定安装有阀板4,阀板4的内部设置有节流机构5。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hydraulic valve with a throttling structure, including a pipeline 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the pipeline 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the support frame 2, a valve plate 4 is fixedly installed at the end of the cylinder 3, and a throttling mechanism 5 is arranged inside the valve plate 4.

本实施例中,阀板4的内部设置有节流机构5,通过节流机构5中的推板55带动挤压杆53向右运动,最后通过内部传动使弯板59运动出卡槽58的内部,使挡板52运动出阀板4的外部能够使管道1内部的液体流量减少,防止造成浪费,同时通过拧动螺纹杆57能够对伸缩板56的位置进行调节,调节完毕后通过使不同的液体流速即可推动挤压杆53,能够使该装置在不同液体的流速下进行节流。In this embodiment, a throttling mechanism 5 is provided inside the valve plate 4, and the extrusion rod 53 is driven to move to the right by the push plate 55 in the throttling mechanism 5, and finally the bent plate 59 is moved out of the slot 58 through the internal transmission, so that the baffle 52 is moved out of the valve plate 4, so that the liquid flow inside the pipeline 1 can be reduced to prevent waste. At the same time, the position of the telescopic plate 56 can be adjusted by screwing the threaded rod 57. After the adjustment is completed, the extrusion rod 53 can be pushed by different liquid flow rates, so that the device can be throttled at different liquid flow rates.

上述节流机构5包括有承载弹簧51,承载弹簧51固定安装在阀板4的内部,承载弹簧51处于被压缩状态,承载弹簧51的端部固定安装有挡板52,通过挡板52运动出阀板4的外部能够使管道1内部的液体流量减少,防止造成浪费,挡板52贯穿阀板4的内部,阀板4的内部贯穿有挤压杆53,挤压杆53的外壁上套接有复位弹簧54,复位弹簧54的一端与阀板4的外壁固定连接,复位弹簧54的另一端与挤压杆53的外壁固定连接,通过复位弹簧54的弹力使弯板59卡接在卡槽58的内部,方便进行再次节流,挤压杆53的端部固定安装有推板55,水流推动推板55带动挤压杆53向右运动,推板55的内部贯穿有伸缩板56,推板55的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆57,螺纹杆57的端部与伸缩板56的外壁转动连接,通过拧动螺纹杆57能够对伸缩板56的位置进行调节,挡板52的侧壁上开设有卡槽58,挤压杆53的外壁上固定安装有弯板59,挤压杆53带动弯板59运动出卡槽58的内部解除限位,弯板59的外壁上固定安装有卡块510,卡块510的底部设置为弧形状,通过挡板52对卡块510底部弧形面进行挤压,使卡块510带动弯板59向右运动解除限位。The throttling mechanism 5 includes a load-bearing spring 51, which is fixedly installed inside the valve plate 4. The load-bearing spring 51 is in a compressed state. A baffle 52 is fixedly installed on the end of the load-bearing spring 51. The movement of the baffle 52 out of the valve plate 4 can reduce the liquid flow inside the pipeline 1 to prevent waste. The baffle 52 passes through the inside of the valve plate 4. An extrusion rod 53 passes through the inside of the valve plate 4. A return spring 54 is sleeved on the outer wall of the extrusion rod 53. One end of the return spring 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the valve plate 4, and the other end of the return spring 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rod 53. The elastic force of the return spring 54 makes the bent plate 59 clamped in the inside of the clamping groove 58, which is convenient for throttling again. A push plate 55 is installed, and the water flow pushes the push plate 55 to drive the extrusion rod 53 to move to the right. A telescopic plate 56 is penetrated inside the push plate 55, and a threaded rod 57 is connected to the internal thread of the push plate 55. The end of the threaded rod 57 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic plate 56. The position of the telescopic plate 56 can be adjusted by twisting the threaded rod 57. A slot 58 is provided on the side wall of the baffle 52, and a bent plate 59 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the extrusion rod 53. The extrusion rod 53 drives the bent plate 59 to move out of the slot 58 to release the limit. A clamping block 510 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bent plate 59. The bottom of the clamping block 510 is set to an arc shape. The baffle 52 squeezes the arc surface at the bottom of the clamping block 510, so that the clamping block 510 drives the bent plate 59 to move to the right to release the limit.

工作时(或使用时),启动气缸3带动阀板4向上运动开启后,当内部液体流速过快后,会推动推板55带动挤压杆53向右运动,进而使挤压杆53带动弯板59运动出卡槽58的内部解除限位,进而通过承载弹簧51的弹力使挡板52向下运动,通过挡板52运动出阀板4的外部能够使管道1内部的液体流量减少,防止造成浪费,同时通过拧动螺纹杆57能够对伸缩板56的位置进行调节,调节完毕后通过使不同的液体流速即可推动挤压杆53,进而完成调节,当关闭阀板4时通过管道1内壁挡板52相对阀板4向上运动,进而通过挡板52对卡块510底部弧形面进行挤压,使卡块510带动弯板59向右运动解除限位,最后通过复位弹簧54的弹力使弯板59卡接在卡槽58的内部,方便进行再次节流。When working (or in use), after the cylinder 3 is started to drive the valve plate 4 to move upward and open, when the internal liquid flow rate is too fast, the push plate 55 will be pushed to drive the extrusion rod 53 to move rightward, and then the extrusion rod 53 drives the bent plate 59 to move out of the inner part of the card slot 58 to release the limit, and then the baffle 52 is moved downward by the elastic force of the bearing spring 51. By moving the baffle 52 out of the outside of the valve plate 4, the liquid flow inside the pipeline 1 can be reduced to prevent waste. At the same time, the position of the telescopic plate 56 can be adjusted by screwing the threaded rod 57. After the adjustment is completed, the extrusion rod 53 can be pushed by different liquid flow rates to complete the adjustment. When the valve plate 4 is closed, the baffle 52 on the inner wall of the pipeline 1 moves upward relative to the valve plate 4, and then the baffle 52 squeezes the arc surface at the bottom of the block 510, so that the block 510 drives the bent plate 59 to move rightward to release the limit, and finally the bent plate 59 is clamped in the inside of the card slot 58 by the elastic force of the reset spring 54, which is convenient for throttling again.

上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种具有节流结构的液压阀,包括管道(1),其特征在于:所述管道(1)上固定安装有支撑架(2),所述支撑架(2)上固定安装有气缸(3),所述气缸(3)的端部固定安装有阀板(4),所述阀板(4)的内部设置有节流机构(5),所述节流机构(5)包括有:1. A hydraulic valve with a throttling structure, comprising a pipeline (1), characterized in that: a support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the pipeline (1), a cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2), a valve plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the end of the cylinder (3), a throttling mechanism (5) is arranged inside the valve plate (4), and the throttling mechanism (5) comprises: 承载弹簧(51),所述承载弹簧(51)固定安装在阀板(4)的内部,所述承载弹簧(51)处于被压缩状态;A load-bearing spring (51), wherein the load-bearing spring (51) is fixedly mounted inside the valve plate (4), and the load-bearing spring (51) is in a compressed state; 挡板(52),所述挡板(52)固定安装在承载弹簧(51)的端部,所述挡板(52)贯穿阀板(4)的内部。A baffle (52) is fixedly mounted on the end of the bearing spring (51), and the baffle (52) passes through the interior of the valve plate (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有节流结构的液压阀,其特征在于:所述阀板(4)的内部贯穿有挤压杆(53),所述挤压杆(53)的外壁上套接有复位弹簧(54),所述复位弹簧(54)的一端与阀板(4)的外壁固定连接,所述复位弹簧(54)的另一端与挤压杆(53)的外壁固定连接。2. A hydraulic valve with a throttling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an extrusion rod (53) passes through the interior of the valve plate (4), a return spring (54) is sleeved on the outer wall of the extrusion rod (53), one end of the return spring (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the valve plate (4), and the other end of the return spring (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rod (53). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有节流结构的液压阀,其特征在于:所述挤压杆(53)的端部固定安装有推板(55),所述推板(55)的内部贯穿有伸缩板(56)。3. A hydraulic valve with a throttling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a push plate (55) is fixedly installed at the end of the extrusion rod (53), and a telescopic plate (56) passes through the interior of the push plate (55). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有节流结构的液压阀,其特征在于:所述推板(55)的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆(57),所述螺纹杆(57)的端部与伸缩板(56)的外壁转动连接。4. A hydraulic valve with a throttling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the internal thread of the push plate (55) is connected to a threaded rod (57), and the end of the threaded rod (57) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic plate (56). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有节流结构的液压阀,其特征在于:所述挡板(52)的侧壁上开设有卡槽(58),所述挤压杆(53)的外壁上固定安装有弯板(59)。5. A hydraulic valve with a throttling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that a slot (58) is provided on the side wall of the baffle (52), and a bent plate (59) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion rod (53). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具有节流结构的液压阀,其特征在于:所述弯板(59)的外壁上固定安装有卡块(510),所述卡块(510)的底部设置为弧形状。6. A hydraulic valve with a throttling structure according to claim 5, characterized in that a clamping block (510) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bent plate (59), and the bottom of the clamping block (510) is arranged in an arc shape.
CN202323575842.3U 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 A hydraulic valve with throttling structure Active CN221800226U (en)

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CN202323575842.3U CN221800226U (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 A hydraulic valve with throttling structure

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