CN221787701U - Atomizing cup capable of adjusting size of atomized particles - Google Patents
Atomizing cup capable of adjusting size of atomized particles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及压缩式雾化器领域,特别涉及一种可调整雾化颗粒大小的雾化杯。The utility model relates to the field of compression type atomizers, in particular to an atomization cup capable of adjusting the size of atomized particles.
背景技术Background Art
雾化杯是产生雾化颗粒的装置,是整个雾化吸入系统最重要的组成部分,雾化杯可将药物或生理盐水转化为雾化颗粒;雾化时,压缩机为雾化杯提供高流速的压缩空气,药杯通过巨大的空气压强差,切割药液表面,从而形成雾化颗粒。通过一系列的加工、筛选,足够小的颗粒便会经口含器或者面罩,随着患者的吸气动作被吸入患者肺部,而没能达到标准的颗粒,将会重新落入药液池中再次被切割、加工、筛选。The nebulizer cup is a device that produces atomized particles and is the most important component of the entire atomization inhalation system. The nebulizer cup can convert drugs or saline into atomized particles. During atomization, the compressor provides high-flow compressed air to the nebulizer cup, and the medicine cup cuts the surface of the medicine liquid through the huge air pressure difference, thereby forming atomized particles. Through a series of processing and screening, small enough particles will be inhaled into the patient's lungs through the mouthpiece or mask as the patient inhales, and particles that fail to meet the standards will fall back into the medicine pool and be cut, processed, and screened again.
现有雾化杯一般无法调整雾化颗粒大小,能调整雾化颗粒的雾化杯,基本通过旋转杯体结构,调整雾化颗粒的大小,但这样的方式对于雾化颗粒大小没有办法进行准确的调节,且档位的位置不能固定,导致患者在使用上对于选择合适的雾化颗粒大小比较随意,影响使用者雾化体验及雾化效果。Existing nebulizer cups generally cannot adjust the size of nebulized particles. Nebulizer cups that can adjust the size of nebulized particles basically adjust the size of nebulized particles by rotating the cup body structure. However, this method cannot accurately adjust the size of nebulized particles, and the position of the gear cannot be fixed, resulting in patients being more casual in choosing the appropriate nebulized particle size during use, affecting the user's nebulization experience and nebulization effect.
因此,针对上述问题,本实用新型提供一种可调整雾化颗粒大小的雾化杯,来满足精确雾化颗粒大小的调节需求。Therefore, in view of the above problems, the utility model provides an atomizing cup capable of adjusting the size of atomized particles to meet the demand for precise adjustment of the size of atomized particles.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
基于现有雾化杯存在的雾化杯一般无法调整雾化颗粒大小,能调整雾化颗粒的雾化杯,基本通过旋转杯体结构,档位的位置不能固定等问题。The existing atomizer cups generally cannot adjust the size of atomized particles. The atomizer cups that can adjust the atomized particles basically rotate the cup body structure, and the position of the gear cannot be fixed.
实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种可调整雾化颗粒大小的雾化杯,包括引液件与聚雾环,所述聚雾环套接在所述引液件上,所述聚雾环与所述引液件套接处设置有定位凸环,所述引液件与所述聚雾环套接触处由上至下设置有三组档位凹槽,所述定位凸环选择与一组所述档位凹槽卡合,以调整所述聚雾环与所述雾化杯杯底的距离。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an atomizer cup with adjustable atomized particle size, comprising a liquid introducing piece and a mist gathering ring, the mist gathering ring is sleeved on the liquid introducing piece, a positioning convex ring is provided at the sleeve joint of the mist gathering ring and the liquid introducing piece, three groups of gear grooves are provided from top to bottom at the contact point between the liquid introducing piece and the mist gathering ring sleeve, the positioning convex ring is selectively engaged with a group of the gear grooves to adjust the distance between the mist gathering ring and the bottom of the atomizer cup.
进一步地,所述聚雾环包括第一聚雾环与第二聚雾环,所述第一聚雾环与第二聚雾环可合围成圆柱体,所述引液件的上端包括有挡板,所述挡板设置于所述第一聚雾环及所述第二聚雾环合围的圆柱体内。Furthermore, the mist gathering ring includes a first mist gathering ring and a second mist gathering ring, the first mist gathering ring and the second mist gathering ring can be combined to form a cylinder, the upper end of the liquid guide member includes a baffle, and the baffle is arranged in the cylinder surrounded by the first mist gathering ring and the second mist gathering ring.
进一步地,所述第一聚雾环的表面连接有卡套,所述第二聚雾环的表面连接有卡块。Furthermore, a ferrule is connected to the surface of the first mist gathering ring, and a block is connected to the surface of the second mist gathering ring.
进一步地,所述卡套和卡块之间构成卡合结构。Furthermore, a clamping structure is formed between the clamping sleeve and the clamping block.
进一步地,所述档位凹槽开设在引液件的两侧,所述定位凸环连接在第一聚雾环的内壁。Furthermore, the gear grooves are provided on both sides of the liquid guiding member, and the positioning protruding ring is connected to the inner wall of the first mist collecting ring.
与现有技术比较,本申请具有以下有益效果:聚雾环处于高档位时,较大的雾化颗粒可以绕过聚雾环到雾化杯的出气口,雾粒较大;聚雾环处于中档位时,大颗粒被聚雾环挡住重回药液池,到出气口的雾粒大小适中;聚雾环处于低档位时,只有较小的雾化颗粒可以绕过聚雾环到出气口,雾粒较小。这样通过聚雾环的高低实现调节雾化颗粒大小。Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: when the fogging ring is in a high gear, larger atomized particles can bypass the fogging ring to the air outlet of the atomizing cup, and the fog particles are larger; when the fogging ring is in a medium gear, large particles are blocked by the fogging ring and return to the liquid medicine pool, and the size of the fog particles to the air outlet is moderate; when the fogging ring is in a low gear, only smaller atomized particles can bypass the fogging ring to the air outlet, and the fog particles are smaller. In this way, the size of the atomized particles can be adjusted by the height of the fogging ring.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本实用新型中雾化杯的剖面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer cup of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型中雾化杯的聚雾环结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mist collecting ring of the atomizing cup in the present invention;
图3为本实用新型中雾化杯的聚雾环高档位结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the high-level structure of the mist collecting ring of the atomizing cup in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中雾化杯的聚雾环中档位结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the middle gear structure of the mist collecting ring of the atomizing cup in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中雾化杯的聚雾环低档位结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the low-gear structure of the mist collecting ring of the atomizing cup in the utility model.
本申请中主要的附图标记为:The main figures in this application are:
1、引液件;2、挡板;3、档位凹槽;4、第一聚雾环;5、第二聚雾环;6、卡套;7、卡块;9、定位凸环。1. Liquid guide part; 2. Baffle; 3. Gear position groove; 4. First mist gathering ring; 5. Second mist gathering ring; 6. Clamping sleeve; 7. Clamping block; 9. Positioning convex ring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本申请的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本申请的其他优点及功效。The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present application by means of specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification.
在下述描述中,参考附图,附图描述了本申请的若干实施例。应当理解,还可使用其他实施例,并且可以在不背离本公开的精神和范围的情况下进行机械组成、结构、电气以及操作上的改变。下面的详细描述不应该被认为是限制性的,并且本申请的实施例的范围仅由公布的专利的权利要求书所限定。这里使用的术语仅是为了描述特定实施例,而并非旨在限制本申请。空间相关的术语,例如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“下面”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”、“上部”等,可在文中使用以便于说明图中所示的一个元件或特征与另一元件或特征的关系。In the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present application are described. It should be understood that other embodiments may also be used, and mechanical composition, structure, electrical and operational changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The following detailed description should not be considered restrictive, and the scope of the embodiments of the present application is limited only by the claims of the published patents. The terms used here are only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. Spatially related terms, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "below", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc., may be used in the text to facilitate the description of the relationship between an element or feature shown in the figure and another element or feature.
虽然在一些实例中术语第一、第二等在本文中用来描述各种元件或参数,但是这些元件或参数不应当被这些术语限制。这些术语仅用来将一个或参数件与另一个或参数进行区分。例如,第一端可以被称作第二端,并且类似地,第二端可以被称作第一端,而不脱离各种所描述的实施例的范围。第一端和第二端均是在描述一端,但是除非上下文以其他方式明确指出,否则它们不是同一端。相似的情况还包括第一转轴组与第二转轴组,或者第一轴接部与第二轴接部。Although the terms first, second, etc. are used to describe various elements or parameters in this article in some instances, these elements or parameters should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one or parameter part from another or parameter. For example, the first end can be referred to as the second end, and similarly, the second end can be referred to as the first end, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first end and the second end are both describing one end, but unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, they are not the same end. Similar situations also include the first rotating shaft group and the second rotating shaft group, or the first shaft connection portion and the second shaft connection portion.
再者,如同在本文中所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式,除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解,术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组,但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。此处使用的术语“或”和“和/或”被解释为包括性的,或意味着任一个或任何组合。因此,“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个:A;B;C;A和B;A和C;B和C;A、B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时,才会出现该定义的例外。Furthermore, as used in this article, the singular forms "one", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms as well, unless there is an indication to the contrary in the context. It should be further understood that the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, steps, operations, elements, components, projects, kinds, and/or groups, but do not exclude the presence, occurrence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, projects, kinds, and/or groups. The terms "or" and "and/or" used herein are interpreted as inclusive, or mean any one or any combination. Therefore, "A, B or C" or "A, B and/or C" means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A, B and C". Exceptions to this definition will only occur when the combination of elements, functions, steps or operations is inherently mutually exclusive in some way.
本申请提出了一种可调整雾化颗粒大小的雾化杯,参阅附图1至5所示,本申请方案中的雾化杯包括引液件1与聚雾环,聚雾环套接在引液件1上,聚雾环与引液件1套接处设置有定位凸环9,引液件1与聚雾环套接触处由上至下设置有多组档位凹槽3,在本实施例中为三组档位凹槽3,定位凸环9选择与一组档位凹槽3卡合,以调整聚雾环与雾化杯杯底的距离。The present application proposes an atomizer cup capable of adjusting the size of atomized particles, as shown in Figures 1 to 5. The atomizer cup in the present application includes a liquid introducing member 1 and a mist collecting ring. The mist collecting ring is sleeved on the liquid introducing member 1. A positioning convex ring 9 is provided at the sleeve joint of the mist collecting ring and the liquid introducing member 1. A plurality of groups of gear grooves 3 are provided from top to bottom at the contact point between the liquid introducing member 1 and the mist collecting ring sleeve. In the present embodiment, there are three groups of gear grooves 3. The positioning convex ring 9 is selectively engaged with one group of gear grooves 3 to adjust the distance between the mist collecting ring and the bottom of the atomizer cup.
此外,聚雾环包括第一聚雾环4与第二聚雾环5,第一聚雾环4与第二聚雾环5可合围成圆柱体,引液件1的上端包括有挡板2,挡板2设置于第一聚雾环4及第二聚雾环5合围的圆柱体内。In addition, the mist collecting ring includes a first mist collecting ring 4 and a second mist collecting ring 5, which can be combined into a cylinder. The upper end of the liquid guiding member 1 includes a baffle 2, which is arranged in the cylinder surrounded by the first mist collecting ring 4 and the second mist collecting ring 5.
优选地,第一聚雾环4的表面连接有卡套6,第二聚雾环5的表面连接有卡块7。Preferably, a ferrule 6 is connected to the surface of the first mist gathering ring 4 , and a block 7 is connected to the surface of the second mist gathering ring 5 .
进一步地,卡套6和卡块7之间构成卡合结构,安装聚雾环时,先将第一聚雾环4的定位凸环9与其中一个档位凹槽3对位后,再将第二聚雾环5的卡块7与第一聚雾环4的卡套6进行卡合,通过卡套6和卡块7的卡合可以完成聚雾环的安装。Furthermore, a locking structure is formed between the clamping sleeve 6 and the clamping block 7. When installing the mist collecting ring, the positioning protruding ring 9 of the first mist collecting ring 4 is first aligned with one of the gear grooves 3, and then the clamping block 7 of the second mist collecting ring 5 is clamped with the clamping sleeve 6 of the first mist collecting ring 4. The installation of the mist collecting ring can be completed by the clamping of the clamping sleeve 6 and the clamping block 7.
更进一步地,档位凹槽3开设在引液件1的两侧,定位凸环9连接在第一聚雾环4的内壁,先将第一聚雾环4的定位凸环9与其中一个档位凹槽3对位后,再将第二聚雾环5与第一聚雾环4进行拼接,这样可以方便将聚雾环安装为不同的高度。Furthermore, the gear grooves 3 are opened on both sides of the liquid guide part 1, and the positioning protrusions 9 are connected to the inner wall of the first mist collecting ring 4. The positioning protrusions 9 of the first mist collecting ring 4 are first aligned with one of the gear grooves 3, and then the second mist collecting ring 5 is spliced with the first mist collecting ring 4. This makes it convenient to install the mist collecting rings at different heights.
通过以上的具体实施方式,本申请中的雾化杯可以实现以下效果:雾化杯使用时,从引液件1引出的药液在压缩空气的带动下向上撞击挡板2后雾化成雾化颗粒,雾化后的颗粒从聚雾环下方的出口流出至雾化杯出口,聚雾环底部与引液件1之间的雾化颗粒出口高低是影响雾化颗粒大小的关键,当聚雾环底部与引液件1之间的出口高度较高,则大的雾化颗粒跟小雾化颗粒都可以流出,如果聚雾环底部与引液件1之间的出口高度较低,则大的雾化颗粒会被卡在聚雾环内,此时只有小雾化颗粒可以从雾化杯出口流出。Through the above specific implementation methods, the atomizer cup in the present application can achieve the following effects: when the atomizer cup is in use, the medicine liquid drawn out from the liquid inlet piece 1 is driven by compressed air and hits the baffle 2 upward to be atomized into atomized particles. The atomized particles flow out from the outlet below the mist collecting ring to the outlet of the atomizer cup. The height of the atomized particle outlet between the bottom of the mist collecting ring and the liquid inlet piece 1 is the key to affecting the size of the atomized particles. When the outlet height between the bottom of the mist collecting ring and the liquid inlet piece 1 is higher, both large atomized particles and small atomized particles can flow out. If the outlet height between the bottom of the mist collecting ring and the liquid inlet piece 1 is lower, large atomized particles will be stuck in the mist collecting ring. At this time, only small atomized particles can flow out from the outlet of the atomizer cup.
基于上述的原理,在第一聚雾环4设置定位凸环9,在引液件1外围设置档位凹槽3,通过定位凸环9与档位凹槽3调节聚雾环底部的高度。Based on the above principle, a positioning convex ring 9 is provided on the first mist gathering ring 4, and a gear groove 3 is provided on the periphery of the liquid guiding member 1, and the height of the bottom of the mist gathering ring is adjusted by the positioning convex ring 9 and the gear groove 3.
调整方式为,由于聚雾环是由两个半圆柱体第一聚雾环4与第二聚雾环5组成,因此安装时只要先将第一聚雾环4的定位凸环9与其中一个档位凹槽3对位后,再将第二聚雾环5即可。The adjustment method is that, since the mist gathering ring is composed of two semi-cylindrical first mist gathering ring 4 and second mist gathering ring 5, when installing, it is only necessary to align the positioning protruding ring 9 of the first mist gathering ring 4 with one of the gear grooves 3 first, and then the second mist gathering ring 5 can be installed.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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