CN221750337U - Cleaning Equipment - Google Patents
Cleaning Equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221750337U CN221750337U CN202420258391.6U CN202420258391U CN221750337U CN 221750337 U CN221750337 U CN 221750337U CN 202420258391 U CN202420258391 U CN 202420258391U CN 221750337 U CN221750337 U CN 221750337U
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- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请属于家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种清洁设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular, relates to a cleaning device.
背景技术Background Art
洗碗机等清洁设备的烘干方式包括:冷凝烘干、热风烘干、吸附型烘干与开门速干等方式,其中,冷凝烘干存在烘干效果差和烘干时间长等问题,吸附型烘干存在造价昂贵和长时间存放有异味的问题,开门速干存在易进昆虫和潮湿地区无法及时自动关门返潮等问题。因此,综合成本和烘干效果考虑,热风烘干成为大多数厂家选择的方式。The drying methods of dishwashers and other cleaning equipment include: condensation drying, hot air drying, adsorption drying and door-opening quick drying. Among them, condensation drying has problems such as poor drying effect and long drying time, adsorption drying has problems such as high cost and odor after long-term storage, and door-opening quick drying has problems such as insects easily entering and failure to automatically close the door in time in humid areas. Therefore, considering the comprehensive cost and drying effect, hot air drying has become the method chosen by most manufacturers.
目前,洗碗机等清洁设备大多依靠外循环系统进行热风烘干,其工作过程为:将外界空气吸入并利用加热器加热,加热后的外界空气被导入清洁腔室内以对清洁腔室内的物品进行热风烘干。在热风烘干的过程中,外界空气被吸入清洁腔室内使清洁腔室形成正压,为了维持清洁腔室的常压,通常将清洁设备的排风组件开启,以减少清洁腔室正压引起的水蒸气泄露问题。At present, most cleaning equipment such as dishwashers rely on an external circulation system for hot air drying. The working process is: outside air is sucked in and heated by a heater, and the heated outside air is introduced into the cleaning chamber to perform hot air drying on the items in the cleaning chamber. During the hot air drying process, outside air is sucked into the cleaning chamber to form a positive pressure in the cleaning chamber. In order to maintain the normal pressure of the cleaning chamber, the exhaust component of the cleaning equipment is usually turned on to reduce the water vapor leakage problem caused by the positive pressure of the cleaning chamber.
上述外循环烘干模式中,排风组件的开启会导致被加热空气的热能未被充分利用就被排出清洁腔室,存在能源浪费的问题。相关技术中出现了一种采用内循环烘干模式进行烘干的清洁设备,但工作模式单一,且仍然存在烘干效率低和烘干效果差的问题,需要对其进行改进。In the above-mentioned external circulation drying mode, the opening of the exhaust component will cause the heat energy of the heated air to be discharged from the cleaning chamber without being fully utilized, resulting in energy waste. In the related art, there is a cleaning device that uses an internal circulation drying mode for drying, but the working mode is single and there are still problems of low drying efficiency and poor drying effect, which needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种清洁设备,相对于通过外循环进行热风烘干的清洁设备而言,提高了热风热能的利用率,降低了清洁设备热风烘干工作模式的能耗,有助于快速干燥。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a cleaning device, which improves the utilization rate of hot air heat energy, reduces the energy consumption of the hot air drying working mode of the cleaning device, and facilitates rapid drying, compared with the cleaning device that performs hot air drying through external circulation.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种清洁设备,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a cleaning device, comprising:
内胆,形成清洁腔室;The liner forms a cleaning chamber;
排风组件,安装于所述内胆,被配置为在开启的情况下将所述清洁腔室内的气体排出;an exhaust assembly, mounted on the inner tank, and configured to exhaust the gas in the cleaning chamber when opened;
风道,安装于所述内胆,且具有进风口、补风进口和出风口,所述进风口和所述出风口均与所述清洁腔室连通,所述补风进口与外界连通;An air duct is installed in the inner tank and has an air inlet, a supplementary air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are both connected to the cleaning chamber, and the supplementary air inlet is connected to the outside;
阀门,所述阀门的风门在第一位置和第二位置之间可枢转地安装于所述风道,在所述第一位置所述风门封闭所述补风进口,在所述第二位置所述风门封闭所述进风口;a valve, wherein a damper of the valve is pivotally mounted on the air duct between a first position and a second position, wherein the damper closes the air supply inlet in the first position and closes the air inlet in the second position;
风机,安装于所述风道,且所述进风口和补风进口均与所述风机的进口连通,所述风机的出口与所述出风口连通;A fan is installed in the air duct, and the air inlet and the air supply inlet are both connected to the inlet of the fan, and the outlet of the fan is connected to the air outlet;
加热器,所述加热器被配置为在开启的情况下加热流经所述风道的气体。A heater is configured to heat the gas flowing through the air duct when the heater is turned on.
根据本申请实施例提供的清洁设备,通过设置风道,并在风道的补风进口设置阀门,可以实现清洁设备的内循环、外循环及内外循环混合等多种工作模式,一方面,阀门在第一位置时补风进口被封闭,清洁腔室与外界的断开,所述清洁腔室处于内循环工作模式,清洁腔室内的气体被风机从风道的所述进风口吸入风道,经加热器加热后的热风从风道的出风口进入清洁腔室内,清洁腔室内的干燥气体被加热器循环加热以实现对清洁腔室内的餐具热风烘干,相对于通过外循环进行热风烘干的清洁设备而言,内循环烘干工作模式提高了热风热能的利用率,降低了清洁设备热风烘干工作模式的能耗,实现节能;同时,在清洗阶段,阀门对补风进口的封堵可以减少清洁腔室内的水蒸气通过风道向外泄露,从而减少内胆与清洁设备的外壳之间的冷凝水,减少腐蚀污染;另一方面,风门在所述第二位置的情况下,补风进口开启,所述进风口封闭,清洁腔室与外界的连通形成外循环,此时进行完全外循环,补风进口引入外界空气通过进入清洁腔室内,为清洁腔室内提供足量空气补充,有助于排气组件快速排出已经蒸发的水蒸气,达到迅速排湿气效果,有助于快速干燥。According to the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present application, by setting an air duct and setting a valve at the air supply inlet of the air duct, multiple working modes of the cleaning device such as internal circulation, external circulation and internal and external circulation mixture can be realized. On the one hand, when the valve is in the first position, the air supply inlet is closed, and the cleaning chamber is disconnected from the outside world. The cleaning chamber is in the internal circulation working mode. The gas in the cleaning chamber is sucked into the air duct from the air inlet of the air duct by the fan, and the hot air heated by the heater enters the cleaning chamber from the air outlet of the air duct. The dry gas in the cleaning chamber is circulated and heated by the heater to realize hot air drying of the dishes in the cleaning chamber. Compared with the cleaning device that performs hot air drying through external circulation, the internal circulation drying working mode improves The utilization rate of hot air thermal energy reduces the energy consumption of the hot air drying working mode of the cleaning equipment, achieving energy saving; at the same time, in the cleaning stage, the sealing of the air supply inlet by the valve can reduce the leakage of water vapor in the cleaning chamber through the air duct, thereby reducing the condensation water between the inner tank and the outer shell of the cleaning equipment, and reducing corrosion pollution; on the other hand, when the damper is in the second position, the air supply inlet is opened, the air inlet is closed, and the connection between the cleaning chamber and the outside world forms an external circulation. At this time, a complete external circulation is carried out, and the air supply inlet introduces outside air into the cleaning chamber to provide sufficient air supplement for the cleaning chamber, which helps the exhaust component to quickly discharge the evaporated water vapor, achieve the effect of rapid moisture removal, and help quick drying.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述清洁设备具有内循环烘干工作模式,在所述内循环烘干工作模式,所述风机和所述加热器工作,所述排风组件停机,所述风门位于所述第一位置;According to one embodiment of the present application, the cleaning device has an internal circulation drying working mode, in which the fan and the heater are working, the exhaust assembly is stopped, and the damper is located at the first position;
和/或,所述清洁设备具有外循环烘干工作模式,在所述外循环烘干工作模式,所述风机、所述加热器和所述排风组件均工作,所述风门位于所述第二位置;And/or, the cleaning device has an external circulation drying working mode, in which the fan, the heater and the exhaust assembly are all working, and the damper is located at the second position;
和/或,所述清洁设备具有混合工作模式;在所述混合工作模式,所述风机、所述加热器和所述排风组件均工作,所述风门位于所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间,所述进风口吸入的空气流量≤所述补风进口吸入的空气流量;And/or, the cleaning device has a mixed working mode; in the mixed working mode, the fan, the heater and the exhaust assembly are all working, the damper is located between the first position and the second position, and the air flow rate sucked in by the air inlet is less than or equal to the air flow rate sucked in by the air supply inlet;
和/或,所述清洁设备具有混合排湿工作模式;在所述混合排湿工作模式,所述风机和所述排风组件均工作,所述加热器停机。And/or, the cleaning device has a mixed dehumidification working mode; in the mixed dehumidification working mode, the fan and the exhaust assembly are both working, and the heater is stopped.
根据本申请的一个实施例,在所述排风组件工作的情况下,所述排风组件的排气量不小于从外界进入所述清洁腔室的气体量。According to an embodiment of the present application, when the exhaust assembly is in operation, the exhaust volume of the exhaust assembly is not less than the volume of gas entering the cleaning chamber from the outside.
根据本申请的一个实施例,在所述排风组件和风机工作的情况下,所述排风组件的排气量不小于从外界进入所述清洁腔室的气体量。According to an embodiment of the present application, when the exhaust assembly and the fan are in operation, the exhaust volume of the exhaust assembly is not less than the volume of gas entering the cleaning chamber from the outside.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述风道包括:According to one embodiment of the present application, the air duct comprises:
上风道,所述上风道设有所述进风口和所述补风进口,所述风机和所述阀门安装于所述上风道,所述上风道的至少部分安装于所述内胆上方;An upper air duct, wherein the upper air duct is provided with the air inlet and the supplementary air inlet, the fan and the valve are installed in the upper air duct, and at least a part of the upper air duct is installed above the inner tank;
下风道,所述下风道的进口与所述上风道的出口相连,所述下风道设有所述出风口。A downwind duct, the inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the upwind duct, and the downwind duct is provided with the air outlet.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述补风进口在所述内胆顶壁的投影位于所述风机在所述内胆顶壁的投影与所述进风口在所述内胆顶壁的投影之间。According to one embodiment of the present application, the projection of the air supply inlet on the top wall of the inner liner is located between the projection of the fan on the top wall of the inner liner and the projection of the air inlet on the top wall of the inner liner.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述进风口朝下设置,所述补风进口朝上设置。According to one embodiment of the present application, the air inlet is arranged downward, and the air supply inlet is arranged upward.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述上风道在与所述补风进口相对的底壁设有倾斜设置的第一支撑面,所述补风进口的周沿的至少部分设有第二支撑面,在所述第二位置,所述风门的下表面与所述第一支撑面和所述第二支撑面贴合。According to one embodiment of the present application, the upper air duct is provided with an inclined first support surface on the bottom wall opposite to the supplementary air inlet, and a second support surface is provided on at least a portion of the periphery of the supplementary air inlet. In the second position, the lower surface of the damper is in contact with the first support surface and the second support surface.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述风机包括:上壳、叶轮和电机组件,所述电机组件与所述叶轮动力耦合连接,所述上壳与所述上风道相连以形成容纳腔,所述叶轮安装于所述容纳腔。According to one embodiment of the present application, the fan includes: an upper shell, an impeller and a motor assembly, the motor assembly is dynamically coupled to the impeller, the upper shell is connected to the upper air duct to form a accommodating cavity, and the impeller is installed in the accommodating cavity.
根据本申请的一个实施例,还包括:侧板,所述加热器安装于所述风道的位于所述内胆侧面的区域,所述侧板安装于所述内胆的侧壁,且罩设在所述下风道外,所述侧板的内侧面与所述下风道间隔开。According to one embodiment of the present application, it also includes: a side panel, the heater is installed in the area of the air duct located on the side of the inner tank, the side panel is installed on the side wall of the inner tank, and is covered outside the lower air duct, and the inner side surface of the side panel is separated from the lower air duct.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述加热器的功率为P,满足:P≤500W。According to one embodiment of the present application, the power of the heater is P, satisfying: P≤500W.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施例提供的清洁设备的结构示意图之一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本申请实施例提供的清洁设备的结构示意图之二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的内循环组件的结构示意图之一;FIG3 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the internal circulation component provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的内循环组件的结构示意图之二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the internal circulation component provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的内循环组件的局部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an internal circulation component provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的内循环组件的结构示意图之三;FIG6 is a third structural schematic diagram of an internal circulation component provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是图6中N-N处的剖视图之一;Fig. 7 is one of the cross-sectional views at N-N in Fig. 6;
图8是图6中N-N处的剖视图之二;Fig. 8 is a second cross-sectional view of the N-N position in Fig. 6;
图9是本申请实施例提供的清洁设备的结构示意图之四;FIG9 is a fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的清洁设备的结构示意图之五;FIG10 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图11是图10中B处的局部放大图;FIG11 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG10;
图12是本申请实施例提供的清洁设备的结构示意图之六;FIG12 is a sixth structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的清洁设备的结构示意图之七。FIG. 13 is a seventh schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
内胆1、清洁腔室11、第一侧面111、第二侧面112;顶壁12、侧壁13、背板14、前端开口15、底壁16;Inner container 1, cleaning chamber 11, first side surface 111, second side surface 112; top wall 12, side wall 13, back plate 14, front opening 15, bottom wall 16;
内循环组件2、风道21、进风口211、出风口212、补风支路213、补风进口2131、第二支撑面21311;Internal circulation component 2, air duct 21, air inlet 211, air outlet 212, air supply branch 213, air supply inlet 2131, second support surface 21311;
上风道214、第一支撑面2144;下风道215、格栅2156;Upper air duct 214, first support surface 2144; lower air duct 215, grille 2156;
风机22、上壳221、叶轮222;加热器23、挡水盖24、密封装置25、阀门26、风门261;驱动机构27;传动机构28;Fan 22, upper shell 221, impeller 222; heater 23, water retaining cover 24, sealing device 25, valve 26, damper 261; driving mechanism 27; transmission mechanism 28;
侧板3、排风组件4、进气口41、碗篮5。Side panel 3, exhaust assembly 4, air inlet 41, bowl basket 5.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
下面参考图1-图13描述根据本申请实施例的清洁设备,本申请的清洁设备可以对餐具或衣物等多种物品进行清洗并烘干。The following describes a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13 . The cleaning device of the present application can clean and dry a variety of items such as tableware or clothing.
其中,清洁设备可以为洗碗机、烘衣机或洗鞋机等具有热风烘干作用的设备,在本申请实施例中,清洁设备包括清洗功能和热风烘干功能。清洗功能中的清洗机构对清洁腔室内的物品进行清洗,清洗完成后开始热风烘干处理,对清洁腔室内的物品进行烘干可以减少细菌滋生。为了便于说明,本申请以洗碗机为例进行展开阐述。The cleaning device may be a dishwasher, a clothes dryer, a shoe washer, or other device with hot air drying function. In the embodiment of the present application, the cleaning device includes a cleaning function and a hot air drying function. The cleaning mechanism in the cleaning function cleans the items in the cleaning chamber, and after the cleaning is completed, the hot air drying process begins. Drying the items in the cleaning chamber can reduce the growth of bacteria. For the sake of convenience, the present application takes a dishwasher as an example for elaboration.
如图1、图4和图5所示,本申请实施例的清洁设备包括:内胆1、排风组件4、风道21、阀门26、风机22及加热器23。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present application includes: an inner tank 1 , an exhaust component 4 , an air duct 21 , a valve 26 , a fan 22 and a heater 23 .
内胆1形成清洁腔室11;排风组件4安装于内胆1,被配置为在开启的情况下将清洁腔室11内的气体排出;风道21安装于内胆1,风道21且具有进风口211、补风进口2131和出风口212,进风口211和出风口212均与清洁腔室11连通,补风进口2131与外界连通;阀门26的风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间可枢转地安装于风道21,在第一位置风门261封闭补风进口2131,在第二位置风门261封闭进风口211;风机22安装于风道21,且进风口211和补风进口2131均与风机22的进口连通,风机22的出口与出风口212连通;加热器23被配置为在开启的情况下加热流经风道21的气体。The inner liner 1 forms a clean chamber 11; the exhaust assembly 4 is installed on the inner liner 1 and is configured to discharge the gas in the clean chamber 11 when it is turned on; the air duct 21 is installed on the inner liner 1, and the air duct 21 has an air inlet 211, a make-up air inlet 2131 and an air outlet 212, the air inlet 211 and the air outlet 212 are both connected to the clean chamber 11, and the make-up air inlet 2131 is connected to the outside; the damper 261 of the valve 26 is pivotally installed on the air duct 21 between a first position and a second position, in the first position the damper 261 closes the make-up air inlet 2131, and in the second position the damper 261 closes the air inlet 211; the fan 22 is installed on the air duct 21, and the air inlet 211 and the make-up air inlet 2131 are both connected to the inlet of the fan 22, and the outlet of the fan 22 is connected to the air outlet 212; the heater 23 is configured to heat the gas flowing through the air duct 21 when it is turned on.
其中,如图1所示,内胆1包括顶壁12、底壁16、背板14、侧壁13和前端开口15,内胆1的顶壁12、底壁16、背板14和侧壁13围合成清洁腔室11,内胆1的顶壁12为清洁腔室11的顶壁12,内胆1的侧壁13为清洁腔室11的侧面,内胆1的背板14为清洁腔室11的后面,内胆1的底壁16为清洁腔室11的底面。As shown in Figure 1, the inner tank 1 includes a top wall 12, a bottom wall 16, a back plate 14, a side wall 13 and a front opening 15. The top wall 12, the bottom wall 16, the back plate 14 and the side wall 13 of the inner tank 1 enclose a cleaning chamber 11. The top wall 12 of the inner tank 1 is the top wall 12 of the cleaning chamber 11, the side wall 13 of the inner tank 1 is the side of the cleaning chamber 11, the back plate 14 of the inner tank 1 is the back of the cleaning chamber 11, and the bottom wall 16 of the inner tank 1 is the bottom surface of the cleaning chamber 11.
清洁设备还可以包括盖板,盖板与内胆1枢接,盖板可相对于内胆1旋转,以用于打开和关闭内胆1的前端开口15,以便于从清洁腔室11内放入或取出物品,盖板与内胆1的顶壁12、底壁16、背板14和侧壁13围合成清洁腔室11。The cleaning device may also include a cover plate, which is pivotally connected to the inner liner 1 and can rotate relative to the inner liner 1 to open and close the front end opening 15 of the inner liner 1 to facilitate placing or removing items from the cleaning chamber 11. The cover plate and the top wall 12, bottom wall 16, back panel 14 and side wall 13 of the inner liner 1 enclose the cleaning chamber 11.
清洁腔室11用于放置待清洁的物品,待清洁的物品可在清洁腔室11内被清洗和烘干,待清洁的物品可以为碗、筷、盘及锅等餐具。The cleaning chamber 11 is used for placing objects to be cleaned. The objects to be cleaned can be cleaned and dried in the cleaning chamber 11. The objects to be cleaned can be tableware such as bowls, chopsticks, plates and pots.
如图1所示,清洁腔室11内可以具有物品放置架,物品放置架可以包括碗篮5、筷架和杯架等支架,物品放置架可以对餐具进行固定和支撑,同时也可以对清洁腔室11进行空间划分,增加清洁腔室11的空间利用率。As shown in FIG. 1 , the cleaning chamber 11 may be provided with an item rack, which may include a bowl basket 5 , a chopstick rack, a cup rack and other supports. The item rack may fix and support tableware, and may also divide the cleaning chamber 11 into spaces, thereby increasing the space utilization of the cleaning chamber 11 .
清洁腔室11内还可以具有喷淋臂,喷淋臂用于喷出高压水流,高压水流可以对清洁腔室11内的餐具进行喷淋冲水,以将餐具上附着的污物冲洗下来,从而实现对餐具的冲洗。喷淋臂可以设置有多个,多个喷淋臂可以安装于清洁腔室11的不同位置,以对餐具实现多方向多角度多层次地喷淋,提高餐具的清洁效果。The cleaning chamber 11 may also be provided with a spray arm, which is used to spray high-pressure water flow, and the high-pressure water flow can spray and flush the tableware in the cleaning chamber 11 to wash away the dirt attached to the tableware, thereby achieving the washing of the tableware. There may be multiple spray arms, and the multiple spray arms may be installed at different positions of the cleaning chamber 11 to spray the tableware in multiple directions, angles, and levels, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the tableware.
其中,风道21可以用于实现清洁腔室11内空气的循环,例如可以实现空气内循环、外循环或内外循环混合。风道21可以安装于内胆1的外侧或内侧,风道21可以通过卡接、螺纹连接或焊接等方式与内胆1的壁面连接。The air duct 21 can be used to realize the circulation of air in the cleaning chamber 11, for example, to realize the internal circulation, external circulation or the mixed internal and external circulation of air. The air duct 21 can be installed on the outside or inside of the inner tank 1, and the air duct 21 can be connected to the wall surface of the inner tank 1 by means of clamping, threading or welding.
风道21具有与清洁腔室11连通进风口211和出风口212,清洁腔室11内的气体被风机22从风道21的进风口211吸入风道21,经加热器23加热后的热风从风道21的出风口212进入清洁腔室11内,形成内循环,热风可以对清洁腔室11内的餐具等物品进行热风烘干。The air duct 21 has an air inlet 211 and an air outlet 212 connected to the cleaning chamber 11. The gas in the cleaning chamber 11 is sucked into the air duct 21 from the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 by the fan 22, and the hot air heated by the heater 23 enters the cleaning chamber 11 from the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21, forming an internal circulation. The hot air can dry the tableware and other items in the cleaning chamber 11.
风道21的补风进口2131与外界连通,外界的气体被风机22抽入风道21,外界的气体可以经加热器23加热后从风道21的出风口212进入清洁腔室11内,也可以直接进入清洁腔室11内,以平衡清洁腔室11内的气压,降低清洁腔室11内的真空度。The air supply inlet 2131 of the air duct 21 is connected to the outside, and the external gas is drawn into the air duct 21 by the fan 22. The external gas can enter the cleaning chamber 11 from the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 after being heated by the heater 23, or it can directly enter the cleaning chamber 11 to balance the air pressure in the cleaning chamber 11 and reduce the vacuum degree in the cleaning chamber 11.
如图1所示,通过设置风道21的进风口211、补风进口2131和出风口212,可以实现清洁腔室11的外循环和/或内循环,以实现清洁设备的多种工作模式。As shown in FIG. 1 , by providing the air inlet 211 , the air supply inlet 2131 and the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 , external circulation and/or internal circulation of the cleaning chamber 11 can be realized to realize various working modes of the cleaning device.
在仅有风机22的工作过程中,为了维持清洁腔室11腔内压力的平衡,风机22将尽可能只吸取清洁腔室11内的空气,实现基本内循环,此时内循环的风量远大于外循环的风量,从而可以达到快速提升清洁腔室11内温度和湿度的作用;在风机22和排风组件4同时工作时,排风组件4将清洁腔室11内的空气抽取排出,此时风机22将主要引入外界空气,少量腔内空气被吸入进行循环,此时为内外循环同时进行,可以有效提高排湿气阶段的快速排湿要求。When only the fan 22 is working, in order to maintain the pressure balance in the clean chamber 11, the fan 22 will absorb only the air in the clean chamber 11 as much as possible to achieve basic internal circulation. At this time, the air volume of the internal circulation is much larger than the air volume of the external circulation, thereby achieving the effect of quickly increasing the temperature and humidity in the clean chamber 11; when the fan 22 and the exhaust component 4 are working at the same time, the exhaust component 4 extracts and discharges the air in the clean chamber 11. At this time, the fan 22 will mainly introduce outside air, and a small amount of air in the cavity is sucked in for circulation. At this time, internal and external circulation are carried out simultaneously, which can effectively improve the rapid dehumidification requirements in the dehumidification stage.
相关技术中,单内循环方案有助于将清洁腔室11内的待干燥气体循环加热并达到合适的温度,但单内循环方案也需要排风组件4将蒸发出来的水蒸气逐步排出,在排出阶段缺少外界气体的引入,排风组件4会逐步将清洁腔室11抽成负压,负压造成排风速率的逐步降低,导致清洁设备的整体排湿率并未得到很好的提高。In the related art, the single internal circulation scheme helps to circulate and heat the gas to be dried in the cleaning chamber 11 to reach a suitable temperature, but the single internal circulation scheme also requires the exhaust component 4 to gradually discharge the evaporated water vapor. During the discharge stage, there is a lack of introduction of external gas, and the exhaust component 4 will gradually draw the cleaning chamber 11 into a negative pressure. The negative pressure causes the exhaust rate to gradually decrease, resulting in the overall dehumidification rate of the cleaning equipment not being well improved.
本申请通过设置与外界连通的风道21的补风进口2131,可以在排风组件4工作时通过补风进口2131维持清洁腔室11内的气压平衡,降低清洁腔室11内的真空度,从而可以保持较高的排气速率,快速将清洁腔室11内的水蒸气排出,提高清洁设备的整体排湿率和干燥速率,进一步降低热风烘干的能耗。The present application sets up an air supply inlet 2131 of the air duct 21 connected to the outside, so that the air pressure balance in the cleaning chamber 11 can be maintained through the air supply inlet 2131 when the exhaust component 4 is working, and the vacuum degree in the cleaning chamber 11 can be reduced, so that a high exhaust rate can be maintained, and the water vapor in the cleaning chamber 11 can be quickly discharged, thereby improving the overall dehumidification rate and drying rate of the cleaning equipment, and further reducing the energy consumption of hot air drying.
在本实施例中,进风口211、补风进口2131和出风口212可以位于内胆1的同一壁面,也可以位于内胆1的不同壁面,具体根据使用场景进行设定。风道21的进风口211、补风进口2131和出风口212的数量和通风面积可根据具体使用场景进行设定。In this embodiment, the air inlet 211, the air supply inlet 2131 and the air outlet 212 can be located on the same wall of the inner liner 1, or on different walls of the inner liner 1, and are set according to the specific usage scenario. The number and ventilation area of the air inlet 211, the air supply inlet 2131 and the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 can be set according to the specific usage scenario.
其中,风机22的进口与风道21的进风口211连通,风机22的出口与风道21的出风口212连通,以通过风机22驱动风道21内的气体。The inlet of the fan 22 is communicated with the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 , and the outlet of the fan 22 is communicated with the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 , so that the gas in the air duct 21 is driven by the fan 22 .
风机22驱动风道21内的气体从风道21的进风口211流向风道21的出风口212,即清洁腔室11内的气体被风机22抽入风道21内,被加热器23加热后又被风机22驱动从风道21内排入清洁腔室11内,形成内循环。The fan 22 drives the gas in the air duct 21 to flow from the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 to the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21, that is, the gas in the cleaning chamber 11 is drawn into the air duct 21 by the fan 22, and after being heated by the heater 23, it is driven by the fan 22 to be discharged from the air duct 21 into the cleaning chamber 11, forming an internal circulation.
风机22安装于风道21,风机22可以通过卡接、螺纹连接或插拔等方式与风道21连接。风机22可以安装于风道21的进风口211、出风口212或进风口211和出风口212之间。风机22可以为离心送风装置、排气扇或通风送风装置等能够驱动气体流动的设备。The fan 22 is installed in the air duct 21, and the fan 22 can be connected to the air duct 21 by means of snap connection, thread connection, plug-in, etc. The fan 22 can be installed at the air inlet 211, the air outlet 212, or between the air inlet 211 and the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21. The fan 22 can be a device capable of driving gas flow, such as a centrifugal air supply device, an exhaust fan, or a ventilation air supply device.
风机22与风道21的进风口211和补风进口2131连通,以使风机22在开启的情况下将清洁腔室11内的气体和/或外界的气体抽入风道21内,并在风机22的驱动从风机22的出口排入风道21的出风口212再排入清洁腔室11内。The fan 22 is connected to the air inlet 211 and the air supply inlet 2131 of the air duct 21, so that when the fan 22 is turned on, the gas in the cleaning chamber 11 and/or the external gas is drawn into the air duct 21, and when the fan 22 is driven, the gas is discharged from the outlet of the fan 22 into the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 and then discharged into the cleaning chamber 11.
清洁设备的烘干工作模式中,清洁腔室11内的干燥气体被加热器23循环加热并达到合适的温度和湿度,以对清洁腔室11内的餐具进行热风烘干。In the drying working mode of the cleaning device, the dry air in the cleaning chamber 11 is circulated and heated by the heater 23 to reach a suitable temperature and humidity, so as to perform hot air drying on the tableware in the cleaning chamber 11 .
其中,加热器23可以采用电磁加热、红外线加热或电阻加热等加热方式对流经风道21的气体进行加热。采用电阻加热的加热器23可以为PTC(Positive TemperatureCoefficient,正温度系数)加热装置、电阻丝加热装置或电阻圈加热装置等。The heater 23 can heat the gas flowing through the air duct 21 by electromagnetic heating, infrared heating or resistance heating. The heater 23 using resistance heating can be a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heating device, a resistance wire heating device or a resistance coil heating device.
加热器23在开启的情况下加热流经风道21内的气体,加热器23可以安装于风道21内与流经风道21的气体接触进行直接接触换热;加热器23也可以安装于风道21外,通过加热风道21的管道壁间接与流经风道21的气体进行间接换热。When turned on, the heater 23 heats the gas flowing through the air duct 21. The heater 23 can be installed in the air duct 21 to perform direct contact heat exchange with the gas flowing through the air duct 21; the heater 23 can also be installed outside the air duct 21 to indirectly exchange heat with the gas flowing through the air duct 21 by heating the pipe wall of the air duct 21.
在本实施例中,风机22和加热器23组成清洁设备的内循环组件2,内循环组件2用于对清洁腔室11内的气体进行循环加热,并提供用于干燥餐具所需热量及对流所需气流速度。In this embodiment, the fan 22 and the heater 23 constitute an internal circulation component 2 of the cleaning device, which is used to circulate and heat the gas in the cleaning chamber 11 and provide the heat required for drying the dishes and the air flow speed required for convection.
其中,排风组件4为能够制造清洁腔室11常压或负压的相关组件,排风组件4可以为抽风机22或气泵等具有排风功能的流体机械。清洁腔室11在进行热风烘干时,排风组件4用于将清洁腔室11内已经蒸发或挥发的水蒸气随气体一起排出,以降低清洁腔室11内空气的相对湿度,有利于更多残留水蒸发。The exhaust component 4 is a related component capable of creating normal pressure or negative pressure in the cleaning chamber 11. The exhaust component 4 can be a fluid machine with exhaust function such as an exhaust fan 22 or an air pump. When the cleaning chamber 11 is being dried with hot air, the exhaust component 4 is used to discharge the water vapor that has evaporated or volatilized in the cleaning chamber 11 together with the gas to reduce the relative humidity of the air in the cleaning chamber 11, which is conducive to the evaporation of more residual water.
其中,风道21的出风口212用于将被加热器23加热的气体排入清洁腔室11内,排风组件4的进气口41与清洁腔室11连通,排风组件4的进气口41用于将清洁腔室11内已经蒸发或挥发的水蒸气随气体一起排出清洁腔室11。Among them, the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 is used to discharge the gas heated by the heater 23 into the cleaning chamber 11, and the air inlet 41 of the exhaust component 4 is connected to the cleaning chamber 11. The air inlet 41 of the exhaust component 4 is used to discharge the water vapor that has evaporated or volatilized in the cleaning chamber 11 together with the gas.
被加热器23加热的气体从风道21的出风口212排入清洁腔室11内,至少部分热气随水蒸气从排风组件4的进气口41排出清洁腔室11,至少部分热气的流动路径从风道21的出风口212到排风组件4的进气口41。The gas heated by the heater 23 is discharged into the cleaning chamber 11 from the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21, and at least part of the hot gas is discharged from the cleaning chamber 11 along with the water vapor from the air inlet 41 of the exhaust component 4, and the flow path of at least part of the hot gas is from the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 to the air inlet 41 of the exhaust component 4.
其中,内循环组件2和排风组件4可采用共同开启或者单独开启方式运行。Among them, the internal circulation component 2 and the exhaust component 4 can be operated in a jointly opened or individually opened manner.
当仅有内循环组件2运行时,清洁腔室11内的空气被循环加热,热量也被均匀分配,清洁腔室11内较冷区域可以通过热量传输及对流换热更快蒸发干燥,有利于清洁腔室11内全腔的干燥,减少干燥死角。When only the internal circulation component 2 is running, the air in the cleaning chamber 11 is circulated and heated, and the heat is evenly distributed. The colder areas in the cleaning chamber 11 can evaporate and dry faster through heat transfer and convection heat exchange, which is beneficial to the drying of the entire cleaning chamber 11 and reduces drying dead corners.
当仅有排风组件4工作时候,由于缺乏外界空气补充,清洁腔室11内被排风组件4抽成负压状态,负压环境下也对干燥速率的提高有相应帮助。When only the exhaust assembly 4 is working, due to the lack of external air supply, the cleaning chamber 11 is evacuated into a negative pressure state by the exhaust assembly 4, and the negative pressure environment is also helpful to improve the drying rate.
当内循环组件2和排风组件4同时工作时,风机22可以将清洁腔室11内的空气循环起来,使清洁腔室11内的温度和湿度分布均匀,进一步提高全腔均匀干燥的效果。When the internal circulation component 2 and the exhaust component 4 work simultaneously, the fan 22 can circulate the air in the cleaning chamber 11, so that the temperature and humidity in the cleaning chamber 11 are evenly distributed, further improving the effect of uniform drying of the entire chamber.
其中,阀门26可以为主动式阀门26或被动式阀门26,主动式阀门26中阀门26可以借助外部能源驱动风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,被动式阀门26中阀门26可以利用自身重和/或压差驱动风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间转动。Among them, the valve 26 can be an active valve 26 or a passive valve 26. In the active valve 26, the valve 26 can drive the damper 261 to rotate between the first position and the second position with the help of external energy. In the passive valve 26, the valve 26 can use its own weight and/or pressure difference to drive the damper 261 to rotate between the first position and the second position.
阀门26的风门261用于控制清洁腔室11与外界的连通或断开,以及控制进风口211与清洁腔室11的连通或断开,如图7所示,风门261在第一位置的情况下,补风进口2131被封闭,清洁腔室11与外界的断开,清洁腔室11进行内循环工作模式;如图8所示,风门261在第二位置的情况下,补风进口2131开启,进风口211封堵,清洁腔室11与外界的连通,清洁腔室11可以进行纯外循环工作模式;风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间的情况下,补风进口2131开启,进风口211开启,清洁腔室11与外界的连通,清洁腔室11可以进行内循环和外循环混合的工作模式。The damper 261 of the valve 26 is used to control the connection or disconnection between the cleaning chamber 11 and the outside world, and to control the connection or disconnection between the air inlet 211 and the cleaning chamber 11. As shown in Figure 7, when the damper 261 is in the first position, the air supply inlet 2131 is closed, the cleaning chamber 11 is disconnected from the outside world, and the cleaning chamber 11 performs an internal circulation working mode; as shown in Figure 8, when the damper 261 is in the second position, the air supply inlet 2131 is opened, the air inlet 211 is blocked, the cleaning chamber 11 is connected with the outside world, and the cleaning chamber 11 can perform a pure external circulation working mode; when the damper 261 is between the first position and the second position, the air supply inlet 2131 is opened, the air inlet 211 is opened, the cleaning chamber 11 is connected with the outside world, and the cleaning chamber 11 can perform a mixed working mode of internal and external circulation.
阀门26可以根据清洁腔室11与外界的压差和/或清洁设备的工作模式来打开和关闭。阀门26可以为闸阀、截止阀或蝶阀等流体阀。The valve 26 can be opened and closed according to the pressure difference between the cleaning chamber 11 and the outside and/or the working mode of the cleaning equipment. The valve 26 can be a fluid valve such as a gate valve, a stop valve or a butterfly valve.
根据本申请实施例提供的清洁设备,通过设置风道21,并在风道21的补风进口2131设置阀门26,可以实现清洁设备的内循环、外循环及内外循环混合等多种工作模式,一方面,阀门26在第一位置时补风进口2131被封闭,清洁腔室11与外界的断开,清洁腔室11处于内循环工作模式,清洁腔室11内的气体被风机22从风道21的进风口211吸入风道21,经加热器23加热后的热风从风道21的出风口212进入清洁腔室11内,清洁腔室11内的干燥气体被加热器23循环加热以实现对清洁腔室11内的餐具热风烘干,相对于通过外循环进行热风烘干的清洁设备而言,内循环烘干工作模式提高了热风热能的利用率,降低了清洁设备热风烘干工作模式的能耗,实现节能;同时,在清洗阶段,阀门26对补风进口2131的封堵可以减少清洁腔室11内的水蒸气通过风道21向外泄露,从而减少内胆1与清洁设备的外壳之间的冷凝水,减少腐蚀污染;另一方面,风门261在第二位置的情况下,补风进口2131开启,进风口211封闭,清洁腔室11与外界的连通形成外循环,此时进行完全外循环,补风进口2131引入外界空气通过进入清洁腔室11内,为清洁腔室11内提供足量空气补充,有助于排气组件快速排出已经蒸发的水蒸气,达到迅速排湿气效果,有助于快速干燥。According to the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present application, by setting the air duct 21 and setting the valve 26 at the air supply inlet 2131 of the air duct 21, multiple working modes such as internal circulation, external circulation and internal and external circulation mixed can be realized for the cleaning device. On the one hand, when the valve 26 is in the first position, the air supply inlet 2131 is closed, the cleaning chamber 11 is disconnected from the outside, and the cleaning chamber 11 is in the internal circulation working mode. The gas in the cleaning chamber 11 is sucked into the air duct 21 from the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 by the fan 22, and the hot air heated by the heater 23 enters the cleaning chamber 11 from the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21. The dry gas in the cleaning chamber 11 is circulated and heated by the heater 23 to realize hot air drying of the tableware in the cleaning chamber 11. Compared with the cleaning equipment that performs hot air drying through external circulation, the internal circulation drying The working mode improves the utilization rate of hot air thermal energy, reduces the energy consumption of the hot air drying working mode of the cleaning equipment, and achieves energy saving; at the same time, in the cleaning stage, the sealing of the valve 26 to the air supply inlet 2131 can reduce the leakage of water vapor in the cleaning chamber 11 through the air duct 21 to the outside, thereby reducing the condensation water between the inner tank 1 and the outer shell of the cleaning equipment, and reducing corrosion pollution; on the other hand, when the damper 261 is in the second position, the air supply inlet 2131 is opened, the air inlet 211 is closed, and the connection between the cleaning chamber 11 and the outside forms an external circulation. At this time, a complete external circulation is carried out, and the air supply inlet 2131 introduces outside air into the cleaning chamber 11 to provide sufficient air supplement for the cleaning chamber 11, which helps the exhaust component to quickly discharge the evaporated water vapor, achieve the effect of rapid moisture removal, and help quick drying.
在一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,风道21包括补风支路213,补风支路213的补风进口2131与外界连通,补风支路213的补风出口与清洁腔室连通,在排风组件和风机22工作的情况下,排风组件4的排气量不小于补风支路的补气量。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the air duct 21 includes an air supply branch 213, the air supply inlet 2131 of the air supply branch 213 is connected to the outside, and the air supply outlet of the air supply branch 213 is connected to the cleaning chamber. When the exhaust component and the fan 22 are working, the exhaust volume of the exhaust component 4 is not less than the air supply volume of the air supply branch.
其中,风道21包括内循环和外循环两个支路,补风支路213的补风进口2131与外界连通,补风支路213的补风出口与清洁腔室连通,补风支路213的设置形成清洁腔室的外循环支路;具有与清洁腔室连通的进风口211和出风口212的支路属于内循环支路,如图3中,空心箭头表示外循环,实心箭头表示内循环。Among them, the air duct 21 includes two branches of internal circulation and external circulation. The air inlet 2131 of the air supply branch 213 is connected with the outside, and the air outlet of the air supply branch 213 is connected with the cleaning chamber. The setting of the air supply branch 213 forms an external circulation branch of the cleaning chamber; the branch with the air inlet 211 and the air outlet 212 connected with the cleaning chamber belongs to the internal circulation branch. As shown in Figure 3, the hollow arrow represents the external circulation, and the solid arrow represents the internal circulation.
通过设置补风支路213,可以实现清洁腔室的外循环和/或内循环,以实现清洁设备的多种工作模式。By providing the air supply branch 213, external circulation and/or internal circulation of the cleaning chamber can be realized, so as to realize various working modes of the cleaning equipment.
在一些实施例中,阀门26可以为主动阀门26,阀门26具有驱动机构27。阀门26借助驱动机构27的外部能源开启或关闭。In some embodiments, the valve 26 may be an active valve 26, and the valve 26 has a driving mechanism 27. The valve 26 is opened or closed by an external energy source of the driving mechanism 27.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,阀门26包括:风门261和驱动机构27,风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间可枢转地安装于风道21;驱动机构27与风门261动力耦合连接。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the valve 26 includes: a damper 261 and a drive mechanism 27 . The damper 261 is pivotally mounted on the air duct 21 between a first position and a second position; and the drive mechanism 27 is power-coupled with the damper 261 .
其中,驱动机构27用于驱动风门261转动,驱动机构27具有多种类型,可以根据实际情况选择合适的驱动机构27。The driving mechanism 27 is used to drive the damper 261 to rotate. The driving mechanism 27 has various types, and a suitable driving mechanism 27 can be selected according to actual conditions.
例如,驱动机构27可以为蜡马达或步进电机等驱动装置,可以通过电机轴与风门261连接,通过电机的旋转带动风门261旋转;或者,驱动机构27可以为气动驱动:气动驱动机构27使用气压差产生的推力或吸力,使风门261发生旋转;或者,驱动机构27可以为液压驱动,通过液压油缸、液压马达等液压元件产生驱动力,使风门261发生旋转。For example, the driving mechanism 27 can be a driving device such as a wax motor or a stepper motor, which can be connected to the damper 261 through a motor shaft, and the damper 261 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor; or, the driving mechanism 27 can be a pneumatic drive: the pneumatic driving mechanism 27 uses the thrust or suction generated by the air pressure difference to rotate the damper 261; or, the driving mechanism 27 can be a hydraulic drive, which generates a driving force through hydraulic components such as hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors to rotate the damper 261.
其中,风门261可以为可调节开启角度的挡板,通过调节挡板的开启角度来控制空气流量的大小。The damper 261 may be a baffle with an adjustable opening angle, and the air flow rate can be controlled by adjusting the opening angle of the baffle.
风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,以实现补风进口2131和进风口211的开启或封闭,风门261的面积不小于补风进口2131和进风口211的通风面积。The damper 261 rotates between the first position and the second position to open or close the supplementary air inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 , and the area of the damper 261 is not less than the ventilation area of the supplementary air inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 .
通过设置具有驱动装置的主动式阀门26,可以根据需要控制风门261在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,以满足多种需求。同时,主动式阀门26还可以通过传感器等元件实现自动化控制,提高清洁设备的智能化程度。By providing an active valve 26 with a driving device, the damper 261 can be controlled to rotate between the first position and the second position as needed to meet various needs. At the same time, the active valve 26 can also be automatically controlled through components such as sensors to improve the intelligence of the cleaning equipment.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,阀门26具有传动机构28,传动机构28的输入端与驱动机构27的输出端动力耦合连接;阀门26与传动机构28的输出端动力耦合连接。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the valve 26 has a transmission mechanism 28 , the input end of the transmission mechanism 28 is dynamically coupled to the output end of the drive mechanism 27 ; the valve 26 is dynamically coupled to the output end of the transmission mechanism 28 .
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,阀门26可枢转地安装于上风道214,托架与阀门26可枢转地连接,且托架与阀门26之间的转动轴线与阀门26与上风道214之间的转动轴线平行间隔开。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the valve 26 is pivotally mounted on the upper air duct 214 , the bracket is pivotally connected to the valve 26 , and the rotation axis between the bracket and the valve 26 is parallel and spaced apart from the rotation axis between the valve 26 and the upper air duct 214 .
其中,滑块、托架和阀门26形成曲柄滑块机构,驱动机构27通过驱动滑块在上风道214内平移来带动阀门26转动,从而使阀门26在补风进口2131或进风口211的位置之间转动,从而对补风进口2131和进风口211可选择性地封闭。Among them, the slider, the bracket and the valve 26 form a crank slider mechanism, and the driving mechanism 27 drives the valve 26 to rotate by driving the slider to translate in the upper air duct 214, so that the valve 26 rotates between the positions of the make-up air inlet 2131 or the air inlet 211, so that the make-up air inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 can be selectively closed.
在一些实施例中,如图所示,如图7所示,阀门26包括:风门261、阀门轴和拉杆,In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the valve 26 includes: a damper 261 , a valve shaft and a pull rod,
风门261可选择性地封闭补风进口2131和进风口211;阀门轴与风门261相连,且可枢转地安装于上风道214;拉杆与风门261相连,且托架与拉杆可枢转地连接。The damper 261 can selectively close the air supply inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211; the valve shaft is connected to the damper 261 and is pivotally mounted on the upper air duct 214; the pull rod is connected to the damper 261, and the bracket is pivotally connected to the pull rod.
其中,风门261可以为可调节开启角度的挡板,通过调节挡板的开启角度来控制空气流量的大小,通过设置风门261,可以对补风进口2131或进风口211封闭。The damper 261 may be a baffle with an adjustable opening angle, and the air flow rate is controlled by adjusting the opening angle of the baffle. By setting the damper 261, the air supply inlet 2131 or the air inlet 211 may be closed.
风门261的面积不小于补风进口2131和进风口211的通风面积。The area of the damper 261 is not less than the ventilation area of the air supply inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 .
其中,阀门轴起到枢转轴的作用,风门261通过阀门轴与上风道214可枢转地连接。The valve shaft serves as a pivot shaft, and the damper 261 is pivotally connected to the upper air duct 214 via the valve shaft.
阀门轴的两端可以与上风道214枢接,和/或,阀门轴位于两端之间的部位可以与上风道214枢接,具体可根据风道21组件的安装场景进行设定。Both ends of the valve shaft can be pivotally connected to the upper air duct 214, and/or, the portion of the valve shaft between the two ends can be pivotally connected to the upper air duct 214, which can be specifically set according to the installation scenario of the air duct 21 assembly.
拉杆用于连接风门261和托架,驱动机构27的驱动力依次沿滑块、托架、拉杆和阀门轴传递至风门261。The pull rod is used to connect the damper 261 and the bracket, and the driving force of the driving mechanism 27 is transmitted to the damper 261 along the slider, the bracket, the pull rod and the valve shaft in sequence.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,风道21包括:上风道214和下风道215。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the air duct 21 includes an upper air duct 214 and a lower air duct 215 .
上风道214设有进风口211和补风进口2131,风机22和阀门26安装于上风道214,上风道214的至少部分安装于内胆1上方;下风道215的进口与上风道214的出口相连,下风道215设有出风口212。The upper air duct 214 is provided with an air inlet 211 and a supplementary air inlet 2131, and the fan 22 and the valve 26 are installed in the upper air duct 214, and at least part of the upper air duct 214 is installed above the inner tank 1; the inlet of the lower air duct 215 is connected to the outlet of the upper air duct 214, and the lower air duct 215 is provided with an air outlet 212.
其中,上风道214和下风道215的长度可以根据清洁设备的高度进行设定,以适应不同高度的清洁设备。The lengths of the upper air duct 214 and the lower air duct 215 can be set according to the height of the cleaning equipment to accommodate cleaning equipment of different heights.
其中,上风道214可以全部设置于内胆1上方,下风道215的进口延伸至内胆1上方与上风道214的出口相连;或者,上风道214的部分可以设置于内胆1上方,部分弯折延伸至内胆1侧壁13,下风道215设置于内胆1的侧壁13;或者,上风道214和下风道215的均设置于内胆1上方。Among them, the upper air duct 214 can be entirely arranged above the inner liner 1, and the inlet of the lower air duct 215 extends to the top of the inner liner 1 and is connected to the outlet of the upper air duct 214; or, part of the upper air duct 214 can be arranged above the inner liner 1, and part of it is bent and extended to the side wall 13 of the inner liner 1, and the lower air duct 215 is arranged on the side wall 13 of the inner liner 1; or, both the upper air duct 214 and the lower air duct 215 are arranged above the inner liner 1.
在一些实施例中,上风道214的部分可以设置于内胆1上方,进风口211和补风进口2131设置于上风道214位于内胆1上方的部分,风机22和阀门26设置于上风道214位于内胆1上方的部分,由于重力作用,可以减少水汽通过进风口211进入风道21、风机22和加热器23中,对其起到保护作用。In some embodiments, part of the upper air duct 214 can be arranged above the inner liner 1, the air inlet 211 and the air supply inlet 2131 are arranged in the part of the upper air duct 214 located above the inner liner 1, and the fan 22 and the valve 26 are arranged in the part of the upper air duct 214 located above the inner liner 1. Due to the effect of gravity, water vapor can be reduced from entering the air duct 21, the fan 22 and the heater 23 through the air inlet 211, thereby protecting them.
在一些实施例中,如图7和图8所示,补风进口2131在内胆1的顶壁12的投影位于风机22在内胆1的顶壁12的投影与进风口211在内胆1的顶壁12的投影之间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the projection of the supplementary air inlet 2131 on the top wall 12 of the inner liner 1 is located between the projection of the fan 22 on the top wall 12 of the inner liner 1 and the projection of the air inlet 211 on the top wall 12 of the inner liner 1 .
其中,风机22在内胆1的顶壁12的投影与进风口211在内胆1的顶壁12的投影间隔开设置,即风机22与进风口211错位,减少了风机22被从进风口211流入水流的直接喷淋和溅射,提高了可靠性。Among them, the projection of the fan 22 on the top wall 12 of the inner tank 1 is separated from the projection of the air inlet 211 on the top wall 12 of the inner tank 1, that is, the fan 22 is staggered with the air inlet 211, which reduces the direct spraying and splashing of the fan 22 by the water flowing in from the air inlet 211 and improves reliability.
其中,补风进口2131在内胆1的顶壁12的投影与进风口211在内胆1的顶壁12的投影相邻,即补风进口2131与进风口211相邻,便于阀门26在第一位置风门261封闭补风进口2131,在第二位置风门261封闭进风口211。Among them, the projection of the supply air inlet 2131 on the top wall 12 of the inner liner 1 is adjacent to the projection of the air inlet 211 on the top wall 12 of the inner liner 1, that is, the supply air inlet 2131 is adjacent to the air inlet 211, which is convenient for the valve 26 to close the supply air inlet 2131 in the first position of the damper 261, and to close the air inlet 211 in the second position of the damper 261.
其中,补风进口2131与进风口211当中的一个位于第一位置,补风进口2131与进风口211当中的另一个位于第二位置,第一位置与第二位置位于阀门26的风门261绕枢转轴旋转的旋转路径上。Among them, one of the air supply inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 is located at the first position, and the other of the air supply inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 is located at the second position. The first position and the second position are located on the rotation path of the damper 261 of the valve 26 rotating around the pivot axis.
在一些实施例中,如图7和图8所示,进风口211朝下设置,补风进口2131朝上设置,以便于阀门26的风门261在绕枢转轴转动时控制进风口211和补风进口2131的开启和封闭。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the air inlet 211 is arranged downward and the supplementary air inlet 2131 is arranged upward, so that the damper 261 of the valve 26 controls the opening and closing of the air inlet 211 and the supplementary air inlet 2131 when rotating around the pivot axis.
其中,进风口211朝下设置,上风道214的内壁与进风口211相对,清洁腔室11内的气体从进风口211进入风道21时需的流动方向发生折弯,对水流起到阻挡作用,减少了风机22被从进风口211流入水流的直接喷淋和溅射,减少了水流进入风道21的量,提高了可靠性。Among them, the air inlet 211 is set downward, and the inner wall of the upper air duct 214 is opposite to the air inlet 211. The flow direction of the gas in the cleaning chamber 11 is bent when entering the air duct 21 from the air inlet 211, which blocks the water flow, reduces the direct spraying and splashing of the fan 22 by the water flowing into the air inlet 211, reduces the amount of water entering the air duct 21, and improves reliability.
在一些实施例中,如图7和图8所示,上风道214在与补风进口2131相对的底壁16设有倾斜设置的第一支撑面2144,补风进口2131的周沿的至少部分设有第二支撑面21311,在第二位置,风门261的下表面与第一支撑面2144和第二支撑面21311贴合。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the upper air duct 214 is provided with an inclined first support surface 2144 on the bottom wall 16 opposite to the supplementary air inlet 2131, and at least a portion of the periphery of the supplementary air inlet 2131 is provided with a second support surface 21311. In the second position, the lower surface of the damper 261 is in contact with the first support surface 2144 and the second support surface 21311.
在本实施例中,在第一位置风门261封闭补风进口2131,在第二位置风门261封闭进风口211,第一支撑面2144和第二支撑面21311对风门261起到限位作用,限制风门261沿靠近进风口211的方向转动。In this embodiment, the damper 261 closes the air supply inlet 2131 in the first position and closes the air inlet 211 in the second position. The first supporting surface 2144 and the second supporting surface 21311 limit the damper 261 and restrict it from rotating in the direction close to the air inlet 211.
在一些实施例中,驱动机构27包括蜡马达。In some embodiments, drive mechanism 27 comprises a wax motor.
在实际使用中,如图7所示,当蜡马达的控制杆的输入端驱动风门261转动到第一位置以封闭上侧的补风进口2131,此时清洁设备为完全内循环状态,清洁腔室11内空气沿图中箭头方向被吸入上风道214并进行循环加热,通过下风道215及出风口212回到清洁腔室11内。此状态适应于干燥及保管过程中清洁腔室11内急需快速升温及蒸发的时间段,此时间段排风组件4不工作,有助于整体腔内深度蒸发,减少干燥死角。In actual use, as shown in FIG7 , when the input end of the control rod of the wax motor drives the damper 261 to rotate to the first position to close the upper air inlet 2131, the cleaning device is in a completely internal circulation state, and the air in the cleaning chamber 11 is sucked into the upper air duct 214 along the direction of the arrow in the figure and circulated and heated, and returns to the cleaning chamber 11 through the lower air duct 215 and the air outlet 212. This state is suitable for the time period when the cleaning chamber 11 urgently needs to be quickly heated and evaporated during the drying and storage process. During this time period, the exhaust component 4 does not work, which is conducive to the deep evaporation of the entire cavity and reduces the drying dead corner.
如图8所示,当蜡马达的控制杆的输入端驱动风门261沿旋转轴转动至第二位置,风门261封闭进风口211,此时,位于上风道214上侧的补风进口2131打开实现完全外循环,补风进口2131引入外界空气并通过下风道215进入清洁腔室11内,为清洁腔室11提供足量空气补充,有助于排风组件4快速排出已经蒸发的水蒸气,达到迅速排湿气效果,有助于快速干燥。As shown in Figure 8, when the input end of the control rod of the wax motor drives the damper 261 to rotate along the rotating axis to the second position, the damper 261 closes the air inlet 211. At this time, the air supply inlet 2131 located on the upper side of the upper air duct 214 is opened to realize complete external circulation. The air supply inlet 2131 introduces external air and enters the cleaning chamber 11 through the lower air duct 215, providing sufficient air supplement for the cleaning chamber 11, which helps the exhaust component 4 to quickly discharge the evaporated water vapor, achieve the effect of rapid moisture removal, and help quick drying.
在一些实施例中,如图10所示,进风口211位于清洁腔室11的顶壁12且靠近背板14的位置,即进风口211的中心位于清洁设备的整机的后半部,可以减少进风口211对碗篮5推拉的影响,以增大碗篮5的深度,提高碗篮5的容纳量。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the air inlet 211 is located on the top wall 12 of the cleaning chamber 11 and close to the back panel 14 , that is, the center of the air inlet 211 is located in the rear half of the entire cleaning device, which can reduce the effect of the air inlet 211 on the pushing and pulling of the bowl basket 5, thereby increasing the depth of the bowl basket 5 and improving the capacity of the bowl basket 5.
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,风道21的进风口211设于清洁腔室11的顶壁12靠近侧面和背板14的区域。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 is disposed on the top wall 12 of the cleaning chamber 11 in an area close to the side surface and the back plate 14 .
在本实施例中,风道21的进风口211位于清洁腔室11的顶壁12的后侧角,可以进一步减少进风口211对碗篮5推拉的影响,以增大碗篮5的深度和宽度,提高碗篮5的容纳量。In this embodiment, the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 is located at the rear corner of the top wall 12 of the cleaning chamber 11, which can further reduce the influence of the air inlet 211 on the pushing and pulling of the bowl basket 5, thereby increasing the depth and width of the bowl basket 5 and improving the capacity of the bowl basket 5.
在一些实施例中,在排风组件4工作的情况下,排风组件4的排气量不小于从外界进入清洁腔室11的气体量。In some embodiments, when the exhaust assembly 4 is working, the exhaust volume of the exhaust assembly 4 is not less than the amount of gas entering the cleaning chamber 11 from the outside.
需要说明的是,在实际使用中,无法实现清洁腔室11的完全密闭,清洁腔室11仍与外界存在少量气体交换,在排风组件4的排气量不小于从外界进入清洁腔室11的气体量的情况下,清洁腔室11为常压或负压环境,负压环境下对干燥速率的提高有相应帮助。It should be noted that in actual use, it is impossible to achieve complete sealing of the cleaning chamber 11. There is still a small amount of gas exchange between the cleaning chamber 11 and the outside world. When the exhaust volume of the exhaust component 4 is not less than the amount of gas entering the cleaning chamber 11 from the outside world, the cleaning chamber 11 is in a normal pressure or negative pressure environment, and the negative pressure environment is helpful to improve the drying rate.
在本实施例中,当仅有排风组件4工作时候,由于外界空气的补充量小于等于排风组件4的排气量,清洁腔室11内被排风组件4抽成负压状态,负压环境下对干燥速率的提高有相应帮助。当内循环组件2和排风组件4同时工作时,风机22可以将清洁腔室11内的空气循环起来,使清洁腔室11内的温度和湿度分布均匀,进一步提高全腔均匀干燥的效果。In this embodiment, when only the exhaust assembly 4 is working, since the amount of external air added is less than or equal to the exhaust volume of the exhaust assembly 4, the clean chamber 11 is drawn into a negative pressure state by the exhaust assembly 4, and the negative pressure environment is helpful for improving the drying rate. When the internal circulation assembly 2 and the exhaust assembly 4 are working at the same time, the fan 22 can circulate the air in the clean chamber 11, so that the temperature and humidity in the clean chamber 11 are evenly distributed, further improving the effect of uniform drying of the entire chamber.
在一些实施例中,在排风组件4和风机22工作的情况下,排风组件4的排气量不小于从外界进入清洁腔室11的气体量。In some embodiments, when the exhaust assembly 4 and the fan 22 are in operation, the exhaust volume of the exhaust assembly 4 is not less than the volume of gas entering the cleaning chamber 11 from the outside.
相关技术中,单内循环方案有助于将清洁腔室11内的待干燥气体循环加热并达到合适的温度,但单内循环方案也需要排风组件4将蒸发出来的水蒸气逐步排出,在排出阶段缺少外界气体的引入,排风组件4会逐步将清洁腔室11抽成负压,负压造成排风速率的逐步降低,导致清洁设备的整体排湿率并未得到很好的提高。In the related art, the single internal circulation scheme helps to circulate and heat the gas to be dried in the cleaning chamber 11 to reach a suitable temperature, but the single internal circulation scheme also requires the exhaust component 4 to gradually discharge the evaporated water vapor. During the discharge stage, there is a lack of introduction of external gas, and the exhaust component 4 will gradually draw the cleaning chamber 11 into a negative pressure. The negative pressure causes the exhaust rate to gradually decrease, resulting in the overall dehumidification rate of the cleaning equipment not being well improved.
在本实施例中,在排风组件4的排气量不小于从外界进入清洁腔室11的气体量的情况下,清洁腔室11为常压或负压环境,负压环境下对干燥速率的提高有相应帮助。In this embodiment, when the exhaust volume of the exhaust assembly 4 is not less than the amount of gas entering the cleaning chamber 11 from the outside, the cleaning chamber 11 is in a normal pressure or negative pressure environment, and the negative pressure environment is helpful to improve the drying rate.
当风机22和排风组件4同时工作时,风机22可以将清洁腔室11内的空气循环起来,排风组件4将清洁腔室11内的空气抽取排出,此时风机22将主要引入外界空气,少量腔内空气被吸入进行循环,此时为内外循环同时进行,可以提高清洁腔室11内的湿气排出的速度,达到快速排湿要求,进一步提高全腔均匀干燥的效果。When the fan 22 and the exhaust component 4 work at the same time, the fan 22 can circulate the air in the clean chamber 11, and the exhaust component 4 extracts and discharges the air in the clean chamber 11. At this time, the fan 22 will mainly introduce outside air, and a small amount of air in the chamber will be sucked in for circulation. At this time, the internal and external circulations are carried out simultaneously, which can increase the speed of moisture discharge in the clean chamber 11, meet the requirements of rapid moisture removal, and further improve the effect of uniform drying of the entire chamber.
在一些实施例中,如图所示,所述清洁腔室具有相对设置的第一侧面111和第二侧面112,所述出风口212位于所述第二侧面112,所述进风口211的中心到所述第二侧面112的距离小于所述进风口211的中心到所述第一侧面111的距离。In some embodiments, as shown in the figure, the cleaning chamber has a first side 111 and a second side 112 arranged opposite to each other, the air outlet 212 is located on the second side 112, and the distance from the center of the air inlet 211 to the second side 112 is smaller than the distance from the center of the air inlet 211 to the first side 111.
在本实施方式中,如图2和图9所示,排风组件4可以安装于第一侧面111,排风组件4与出风口212分别位于相对设置第一侧面111和第二侧面112,进风口211位于靠近出风口212所在的第二侧面112的位置,即进风口211远离排风组件4。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 9, the exhaust component 4 can be installed on the first side 111, and the exhaust component 4 and the air outlet 212 are respectively located on the first side 111 and the second side 112 which are opposite to each other, and the air inlet 211 is located close to the second side 112 where the air outlet 212 is located, that is, the air inlet 211 is away from the exhaust component 4.
通过将排风组件4和出风口212设置于相对设置的侧面,且将进风口211远离排风组件4设置,可以在排风组件4和风机22同时工作时,可以延长被加热器23加热的气体在清洁腔室内流动的路径,提高热风热能的利用效率,降低了清洁设备热风烘干工作模式的能耗,实现节能,同时提高清洁腔室内气体混合的均匀性,减少干燥死角。By arranging the exhaust component 4 and the air outlet 212 on opposite sides and arranging the air inlet 211 away from the exhaust component 4, when the exhaust component 4 and the fan 22 are working at the same time, the flow path of the gas heated by the heater 23 in the cleaning chamber can be extended, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the hot air thermal energy, reducing the energy consumption of the hot air drying working mode of the cleaning equipment, achieving energy saving, and at the same time improving the uniformity of gas mixing in the cleaning chamber and reducing drying dead corners.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,风机22包括:上壳221、叶轮222和电机组件,电机组件与叶轮222动力耦合连接,上壳221与上风道214相连以形成容纳腔,叶轮222安装于容纳腔。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11 , the fan 22 includes: an upper shell 221 , an impeller 222 and a motor assembly, the motor assembly is dynamically coupled to the impeller 222 , the upper shell 221 is connected to the upper air duct 214 to form a receiving cavity, and the impeller 222 is installed in the receiving cavity.
上风道214包括底壳,风道21内设有与上壳221尺寸匹配的风机22安装位,上壳221与上风道214的底壳相连以形成容纳腔,风机22可以只保留上壳221、叶轮222和电机组件,上风道214的底壳起到风机22的下壳的作用,通过风机22与上风道214装配的结构,可以增加风机22的安装空间,提高能够安装的风机22的功率。The upper air duct 214 includes a bottom shell, and a fan 22 installation position matching the size of the upper shell 221 is provided in the air duct 21. The upper shell 221 is connected to the bottom shell of the upper air duct 214 to form a accommodating cavity. The fan 22 can only retain the upper shell 221, the impeller 222 and the motor assembly. The bottom shell of the upper air duct 214 serves as the lower shell of the fan 22. Through the structure of assembling the fan 22 and the upper air duct 214, the installation space of the fan 22 can be increased and the power of the fan 22 that can be installed can be increased.
在本实施例中,风机22安装在安装于上风道214,风机22可以只保留上壳221、叶轮222和电机组件,省略了风机22原本的下壳,缩小了风机22的整体尺寸,可以在相同的空间内安装更大型号的风机22,且由上风道214代替风机22的下壳,将叶轮222直接安装在上风道214内,增大进风口211的进风面积,增大进风量。In this embodiment, the fan 22 is installed in the upper air duct 214. The fan 22 can only retain the upper shell 221, the impeller 222 and the motor assembly, and the original lower shell of the fan 22 is omitted, thereby reducing the overall size of the fan 22. A larger fan 22 can be installed in the same space, and the upper air duct 214 replaces the lower shell of the fan 22, and the impeller 222 is directly installed in the upper air duct 214, thereby increasing the air inlet area of the air inlet 211 and increasing the air intake volume.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,风机22和上风道214之间设置有密封装置25,密封装置25可以为密封圈、胶带或填充胶等,以将清洁设备的内胆1、风机22及上风道214之间的间隙密封。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11 , a sealing device 25 is provided between the fan 22 and the upper air duct 214 . The sealing device 25 may be a sealing ring, a tape or a filling glue, etc., to seal the gap between the inner tank 1 of the cleaning equipment, the fan 22 and the upper air duct 214 .
同时,整个叶轮222和电机组件被包裹在上风道214和风机22的上壳221之间,中间采用密封的方式,在整个清洁设备运行过程中,清洁设备的内胆1、风机22及上风道214属于密闭的空间,可以减少在各个阶段通过风机22与上风道214安装的间隙泄露出去的水蒸气量,减少隐患。At the same time, the entire impeller 222 and the motor assembly are wrapped between the upper air duct 214 and the upper shell 221 of the fan 22, and a seal is adopted in the middle. During the operation of the entire cleaning equipment, the inner tank 1 of the cleaning equipment, the fan 22 and the upper air duct 214 are a closed space, which can reduce the amount of water vapor leaking through the gap between the fan 22 and the upper air duct 214 at each stage, thereby reducing hidden dangers.
在一些实施例中,风道21的进风口211和出风口212均设置有密封装置25和螺母,螺母采用卡扣形式旋紧压缩密封装置25,密封装置25位于风道21和内胆1之间,减少清洁腔室11内的水从风道21和内胆1之间的缝隙泄露,减少漏水风险,提高清洁设备的可靠性。In some embodiments, the air inlet 211 and the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21 are both provided with a sealing device 25 and a nut. The nut is tightened and compressed in the form of a snap-on sealing device 25. The sealing device 25 is located between the air duct 21 and the inner tank 1 to reduce the leakage of water in the cleaning chamber 11 from the gap between the air duct 21 and the inner tank 1, reduce the risk of water leakage, and improve the reliability of the cleaning equipment.
在一些实施例中,如图12和图13所示,清洁设备还包括:侧板3,加热器23安装于风道21的位于内胆1侧面的区域,侧板3安装于内胆1的侧壁13,且罩设在下风道215外,侧板3的内侧面与下风道215间隔开。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the cleaning device also includes: a side panel 3, a heater 23 installed in the area of the air duct 21 located on the side of the inner tank 1, the side panel 3 installed on the side wall 13 of the inner tank 1, and a cover is arranged outside the lower air duct 215, and the inner side surface of the side panel 3 is separated from the lower air duct 215.
在本实施例中,侧板3安装于内胆1的侧壁13外侧,侧板3的内侧面与下风道215间隔开,且侧板3的内侧面与加热器23间隔开。In this embodiment, the side panel 3 is installed on the outside of the side wall 13 of the inner tank 1 , the inner side surface of the side panel 3 is spaced apart from the lower air duct 215 , and the inner side surface of the side panel 3 is spaced apart from the heater 23 .
其中,加热器23和下风道215位于侧板3和内胆1之间,侧板3可以对加热器23和下风道215起到保护作用,同时可以减少人触碰强电部件和高温发热部件的风险,提高安全性。Among them, the heater 23 and the downwind duct 215 are located between the side panel 3 and the inner tank 1. The side panel 3 can protect the heater 23 and the downwind duct 215, and at the same time can reduce the risk of people touching high-voltage components and high-temperature heating components, thereby improving safety.
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,侧板3的内侧面与下风道215之间间隔开,且间距为c,间距c满足:c≥2mm。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13 , the inner side surface of the side panel 3 is spaced from the lower air duct 215 by a distance c, and the distance c satisfies: c≥2 mm.
其中,侧板3的内侧面与下风道215之间的间距c可以为2mm、4mm、7mm或更宽距离。The spacing c between the inner side surface of the side panel 3 and the lower air duct 215 may be 2 mm, 4 mm, 7 mm or a wider distance.
换言之,侧板3安装于内胆1的侧壁13外侧,侧板3的内侧面与下风道215及加热器23间隔开。In other words, the side plate 3 is installed on the outside of the side wall 13 of the inner container 1 , and the inner side surface of the side plate 3 is separated from the lower air duct 215 and the heater 23 .
可以理解的是,下风道215的位于内胆1的侧壁13的区域安装有加热器23,在一些实施例中下风道215也安装有温控器等组件,加热管会产生大量的热量,而且加热管及温控器都含有强电端子,强电端子直接连接强电。It can be understood that a heater 23 is installed in the area of the downwind duct 215 located on the side wall 13 of the inner tank 1. In some embodiments, the downwind duct 215 is also installed with components such as a thermostat. The heating tube generates a large amount of heat, and the heating tube and the thermostat both contain high-voltage terminals, which are directly connected to high voltage.
在保证接地的情况下,通过安装侧板3及设置侧板3的内侧面与下风道215之间的间距,一方面可以避免侧板3直接触碰强电和高温发热部件,提高清洁设备的安全性;另一方面,可以将侧板3的外侧的壁温控制在安全范围之内,降低人接触侧壁13被烫伤的风险,在清洁设备的嵌入式安装中,可降低侧板3的高温损坏安装柜的内壁。While ensuring grounding, by installing the side panel 3 and setting the distance between the inner side surface of the side panel 3 and the downwind duct 215, on the one hand, the side panel 3 can be prevented from directly touching high-voltage and high-temperature heating components, thereby improving the safety of the cleaning equipment; on the other hand, the wall temperature on the outer side of the side panel 3 can be controlled within a safe range, thereby reducing the risk of people being scalded by contact with the side wall 13. In the embedded installation of the cleaning equipment, the high temperature of the side panel 3 can be reduced to damage the inner wall of the installation cabinet.
在一些实施例中,加热器23的功率为P,满足:P≤500W。In some embodiments, the power of the heater 23 is P, satisfying: P≤500W.
其中,加热器23的功率P可以为150W、200W、350W、400W或500W,具体可以根据使用情况进行限定。The power P of the heater 23 may be 150W, 200W, 350W, 400W or 500W, which may be specifically limited according to usage conditions.
相关技术中,外循环热风烘干模式的清洁设备由于安装位置受限制,风机22尺寸及加热器23的功率较小,热风干燥只能作为辅助能量源,高温漂洗为主要能量源,因此,手洗过的餐具需要相当长时间进行单烘干操作,不便利。In the related art, the cleaning equipment with external circulation hot air drying mode is limited in installation location, the size of the fan 22 and the power of the heater 23 are small, and hot air drying can only be used as an auxiliary energy source, and high-temperature rinsing is the main energy source. Therefore, hand-washed dishes require a considerable amount of time for a single drying operation, which is inconvenient.
本申请利用内循环热风烘干模式,增加加热器23的功率,将加热器23的功率设置为P,可以将热风干燥作为主要的能量源,将高温漂洗转化为辅助能量源,显著缩短餐具的烘干时间,提高便利性。The present application utilizes the internal circulation hot air drying mode, increases the power of the heater 23, and sets the power of the heater 23 to P. The hot air drying can be used as the main energy source, and the high-temperature rinsing can be converted into an auxiliary energy source, which can significantly shorten the drying time of the tableware and improve convenience.
在一些实施例中,的清洁设备至少具有如下工作模式:In some embodiments, the cleaning device has at least the following working modes:
其一、清洁设备具有内循环烘干工作模式。First, the cleaning equipment has an internal circulation drying working mode.
在内循环烘干工作模式,风机22和加热器23工作,排风组件4停机,风门261位于第一位置。In the internal circulation drying working mode, the fan 22 and the heater 23 are working, the exhaust assembly 4 is stopped, and the damper 261 is located in the first position.
在风门261位于第一位置的情况下,阀门26关闭以封闭补风进口2131。When the damper 261 is located at the first position, the valve 26 is closed to seal the supplementary air inlet 2131 .
当排风组件4不工作的情况下,清洁腔室11的温度和湿度较低的时候,阀门26关闭使补风进口2131封闭,从而风机22和加热器23可以对洗碗机腔内气体进行循环加热,实现迅速均匀升温的作用,在清洗过程中也可以减少水蒸气外泄。When the exhaust assembly 4 is not working and the temperature and humidity of the cleaning chamber 11 are low, the valve 26 is closed to seal the air supply inlet 2131, so that the fan 22 and the heater 23 can circulate and heat the gas in the dishwasher cavity, achieving a rapid and uniform temperature increase, and also reducing the leakage of water vapor during the cleaning process.
清洁腔室11内的气体被风机22从风道21的进风口211吸入风道21,经加热器23加热后的热风从风道21的出风口212进入清洁腔室11内,清洁腔室11内的空气被循环加热,热量也被均匀分配,清洁腔室11内较冷区域可以通过热量传输及对流换热更快蒸发干燥,有利于清洁腔室11内全腔的干燥,减少干燥死角。The gas in the cleaning chamber 11 is sucked into the air duct 21 from the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 by the fan 22, and the hot air heated by the heater 23 enters the cleaning chamber 11 from the air outlet 212 of the air duct 21. The air in the cleaning chamber 11 is circulated and heated, and the heat is evenly distributed. The colder areas in the cleaning chamber 11 can evaporate and dry faster through heat transfer and convection heat exchange, which is beneficial to the drying of the entire chamber in the cleaning chamber 11 and reduces drying dead corners.
在清洁腔室11内温度和湿度过低时,通过使风机22和加热器23开启可以实现清洁腔室11内的强制对流和循环加热,加速清洁腔室22内残留的水蒸发。When the temperature and humidity in the cleaning chamber 11 are too low, the fan 22 and the heater 23 are turned on to achieve forced convection and cyclic heating in the cleaning chamber 11 , thereby accelerating the evaporation of residual water in the cleaning chamber 22 .
其二,清洁设备具有外循环烘干工作模式,在外循环烘干工作模式,风机22、加热器23和排风组件4均工作,风门261位于第二位置。Secondly, the cleaning device has an external circulation drying working mode. In the external circulation drying working mode, the fan 22, the heater 23 and the exhaust assembly 4 are all working, and the damper 261 is located in the second position.
在风门261位于第二位置的情况下,阀门26封闭进风口211,清洁设备进行纯外循环的工作模式。When the damper 261 is located at the second position, the valve 26 closes the air inlet 211, and the cleaning device operates in a pure external circulation mode.
此时,补风进口2131引入外界空气通过进入清洁腔室11内,为清洁腔室11内提供足量空气补充,有助于排气组件快速排出已经蒸发的水蒸气,达到迅速排湿气效果,有助于快速干燥。At this time, the air supply inlet 2131 introduces external air into the cleaning chamber 11, providing sufficient air supply for the cleaning chamber 11, which helps the exhaust component to quickly discharge the evaporated water vapor, achieves the effect of rapid moisture removal, and helps rapid drying.
其三、清洁设备具有排湿负压工作模式;Third, the cleaning equipment has a dehumidification negative pressure working mode;
在排湿负压工作模式,风机22和加热器23停机,排风组件4工作。由于缺乏外界空气补充,清洁腔室11内被排风组件4抽成负压状态,负压环境下也对干燥速率的提高有相应帮助。In the dehumidification negative pressure working mode, the fan 22 and the heater 23 are stopped, and the exhaust assembly 4 is working. Due to the lack of external air supply, the cleaning chamber 11 is evacuated into a negative pressure state by the exhaust assembly 4, which also helps to improve the drying rate.
其四、清洁设备具有混合工作模式;Fourth, the cleaning equipment has a mixed working mode;
在混合工作模式,风机22、加热器23和排风组件4均工作,风门261位于第一位置和第二位置之间,进风口211吸入的空气流量≤补风进口2131吸入的空气流量。In the mixed working mode, the fan 22 , the heater 23 and the exhaust assembly 4 are all working, the damper 261 is located between the first position and the second position, and the air flow rate sucked in by the air inlet 211 is ≤ the air flow rate sucked in by the air supply inlet 2131 .
其中,驱动机构27可以为步进电机,驱动机构27驱动风门261位于风门261位于第一位置和第二位置之间,补风进口2131和进风口211均开启,清洁设备进行内循环和外循环混合工作模式。Among them, the driving mechanism 27 can be a stepper motor, and the driving mechanism 27 drives the damper 261 to be located between the first position and the second position. The air supply inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 are both opened, and the cleaning equipment performs an internal circulation and external circulation mixed working mode.
风机22可以将清洁腔室11内的空气循环起来,使清洁腔室11内的温度和湿度分布均匀,进一步提高全腔均匀干燥的效果。The fan 22 can circulate the air in the cleaning chamber 11 to make the temperature and humidity in the cleaning chamber 11 evenly distributed, further improving the effect of evenly drying the entire chamber.
在本实施例中,在风机22和排风组件4同时工作时,风机22吸入的清洁腔室11内的空气小于从补风进口2131吸入的外界空气的流量,排风组件4将清洁腔室11内的空气抽取排出,此时风机22将主要引入外界空气,少量腔内空气被吸入进行循环,此时为内外循环同时进行,可以有效提高排湿气阶段的快速排湿要求。In this embodiment, when the fan 22 and the exhaust component 4 are working at the same time, the air in the clean chamber 11 sucked in by the fan 22 is less than the flow rate of the outside air sucked in from the air supply inlet 2131, and the exhaust component 4 extracts and discharges the air in the clean chamber 11. At this time, the fan 22 will mainly introduce outside air, and a small amount of air in the chamber will be sucked in for circulation. At this time, the internal and external circulations are carried out simultaneously, which can effectively improve the rapid dehumidification requirements in the dehumidification stage.
其五、清洁设备具有混合排湿工作模式;Fifth, the cleaning equipment has a mixed dehumidification working mode;
在混合排湿工作模式,风机22和排风组件4均工作,加热器23停机,从而实现清洁腔室11内的空气边混合边排湿,进一步提高全腔均匀排湿的效果。In the mixed dehumidification working mode, the fan 22 and the exhaust assembly 4 are both working, and the heater 23 is stopped, so that the air in the cleaning chamber 11 is mixed and dehumidified at the same time, further improving the effect of uniform dehumidification of the entire chamber.
在本实施例中,风门22可以位于第一位置封闭补风进口2131,风机22开启使清洁腔室11内的空气内循环混合均匀;风门22可以位于第二位置封闭进风口211,风机22开启使清洁腔室11内的空气通过外循环形成常压,快速排湿;风门22可以位于第一位置和第二位置之间,补风进口2131和进风口211均开启,清洁腔室11内的空气边混合边排湿,进一步提高全腔均匀排湿的效果。In this embodiment, the damper 22 can be located in the first position to close the air supply inlet 2131, and the fan 22 is turned on to allow the air in the cleaning chamber 11 to circulate internally and mix evenly; the damper 22 can be located in the second position to close the air inlet 211, and the fan 22 is turned on to allow the air in the cleaning chamber 11 to form a constant pressure through external circulation and dehumidify quickly; the damper 22 can be located between the first position and the second position, and the air supply inlet 2131 and the air inlet 211 are both opened, and the air in the cleaning chamber 11 is mixed and dehumidified at the same time, further improving the effect of uniform dehumidification of the entire chamber.
在一些实施例中,如图4和图11所示,清洁设备还包括挡水盖24,挡水盖24安装于进风口211。挡水盖24可以与进风口211通过螺纹连接、插拔连接、枢轴连接或卡扣连接等连接方式连接。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 4 and 11, the cleaning device further comprises a water retaining cover 24, which is mounted on the air inlet 211. The water retaining cover 24 can be connected to the air inlet 211 by threaded connection, plug-in connection, pivot connection or snap connection.
挡水盖24具有通风和挡水功能,挡水盖24可以设置于风机22与清洁腔室11之间,且挡水盖24位于清洁腔室11内。在风机22开启的情况下风机22可以穿过挡水盖24将清洁腔室11内的气体抽入风机22安装位,同时挡水盖24可以减少水流对风道21内风机22和加热器23的直接冲击溅射,起到防护和保护作用。The water retaining cover 24 has ventilation and water retaining functions, and the water retaining cover 24 can be arranged between the fan 22 and the cleaning chamber 11, and the water retaining cover 24 is located in the cleaning chamber 11. When the fan 22 is turned on, the fan 22 can pass through the water retaining cover 24 to draw the gas in the cleaning chamber 11 into the installation position of the fan 22, and at the same time, the water retaining cover 24 can reduce the direct impact and splashing of water flow on the fan 22 and the heater 23 in the air duct 21, and play a protective role.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,出风口212设有格栅2156。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the air outlet 212 is provided with a grille 2156 .
其中,格栅2156用于气流的导向,格栅2156可以将出风口212的气流引入不同的方向,格栅2156的导流方向可根据排风组件4的安装位置和风道21的进风口211的安装位置确定。Among them, the grille 2156 is used to guide the airflow. The grille 2156 can guide the airflow of the air outlet 212 into different directions. The guide direction of the grille 2156 can be determined according to the installation position of the exhaust component 4 and the installation position of the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21.
例如,若风道21的进风口211设置于清洁腔室11的顶壁12,则格栅2156可以适当将热风导向清洁腔室11的下方的方向,从而可以延长热气在清洁腔室11的流动路径,增加被加热器23加热的气体流经整个清洁腔室11的面积,提高清洁腔室11的全腔干燥和死角干燥的效果。For example, if the air inlet 211 of the air duct 21 is set on the top wall 12 of the cleaning chamber 11, the grille 2156 can appropriately guide the hot air in the downward direction of the cleaning chamber 11, thereby extending the flow path of the hot air in the cleaning chamber 11, increasing the area of the gas heated by the heater 23 flowing through the entire cleaning chamber 11, and improving the effects of full-chamber drying and dead-corner drying of the cleaning chamber 11.
例如,若排风组件4处于清洁腔室11的左侧上部分,则格栅2156可以适当将热风导向清洁腔室11的后侧下方的方向,从而可以延长热气在清洁腔室11的流动路径,增加被加热器23加热的气体流经整个清洁腔室11的面积,提高清洁腔室11的全腔干燥和死角干燥的效果,且可减少热风未被利用就被排风组件4排出的风量,增加热风热能的利用效率。For example, if the exhaust component 4 is located in the upper left part of the cleaning chamber 11, the grille 2156 can appropriately guide the hot air in the lower rear direction of the cleaning chamber 11, thereby extending the flow path of the hot air in the cleaning chamber 11, increasing the area of the gas heated by the heater 23 flowing through the entire cleaning chamber 11, improving the effects of full-chamber drying and dead-corner drying of the cleaning chamber 11, and reducing the amount of hot air discharged by the exhaust component 4 without being utilized, thereby increasing the utilization efficiency of the hot air thermal energy.
其中,格栅2156还可以减少水流对风道21的直接冲击,对风道21起到保护作用。The grille 2156 can also reduce the direct impact of water flow on the air duct 21 and protect the air duct 21.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
在本申请的描述中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the description of this application, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.
在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, “plurality” means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。In the description of the present application, a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include that the first and second features are directly in contact with each other, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact with each other but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.
在本申请的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the description of the present application, “above”, “over” and “above” a first feature to a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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