Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the present utility model provides an immersion type liquid cooling server cabinet to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present utility model provides an immersion liquid cooled server cabinet comprising:
A cabinet body;
The split flow baffle is positioned in the cabinet body, two ends of the split flow baffle are respectively abutted against the side wall of the cabinet body, and a split flow cavity is formed between the split flow baffle and the bottom of the cabinet body;
The servers are positioned above the split flow partition plate in the cabinet body and are distributed along the length direction of the split flow partition plate;
The liquid inlet pipe is positioned on the cabinet body and communicated with the flow distribution cavity;
The split flow baffle is provided with a plurality of split flow holes along the length direction of the split flow baffle, and the split flow holes correspond to the servers;
the aperture of the diversion hole gradually decreases from being close to the liquid inlet pipe to being far away from the liquid inlet pipe.
In some embodiments, the immersion liquid cooling server cabinet further comprises: the outflow clapboard is positioned in the cabinet body, the bottom end of the outflow clapboard is abutted with the bottom of the cabinet body, a gap is reserved between the top end of the outflow clapboard and the top of the cabinet body, and an outflow cavity is formed between the outflow clapboard and the side wall of the cabinet body;
one end of the flow dividing partition plate is abutted against one side of the outflow partition plate, and the other end of the flow dividing partition plate is abutted against the other side wall of the cabinet body;
The split flow partition plate, the outflow partition plate and the top of the cabinet body are enclosed to form an immersion cavity, and a plurality of servers are positioned in the immersion cavity;
the cabinet body is provided with a liquid outlet pipe which is communicated with the outflow cavity.
In some embodiments, the aperture of the tap hole of the immersion liquid cooling server cabinet is linearly decreasing, exponentially decreasing or logarithmically decreasing.
In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the tap hole of the immersion liquid cooling server cabinet is any one of a circle, an ellipse, a square, a star, or a triangle.
In some embodiments, the material of the shunt baffle is any one of metal, plastic and glass.
In some embodiments, the immersed liquid cooling server cabinet is provided with a plurality of distribution holes arranged in an array, wherein each distribution hole comprises a distribution hole arranged along the length direction of the distribution partition and a distribution hole arranged along the width direction of the distribution partition;
Wherein, the flow dividing holes are arranged along the length direction of the flow dividing baffle plate, the aperture of the diversion hole gradually decreases from the direction close to the liquid inlet pipe to the direction far away from the liquid inlet pipe;
the apertures of the diversion holes formed along the width direction of the diversion partition plate are the same.
In some embodiments, the cabinet body comprises a cabinet and a cover plate, wherein the top of the cabinet is open, and the cover plate is covered at the opening and is in threaded connection with the cabinet through bolts.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of positioning columns, the bottom end of the outflow partition plate is correspondingly provided with positioning holes, and the positioning columns are clamped in the positioning holes.
In some embodiments, the side wall of the cabinet body corresponds to the end portion of the split partition plate, a clamping groove is formed in the end portion of the split partition plate, the split partition plate is close to the end portion of the outflow partition plate, screw holes are formed in the outflow partition plate, and a screw connector is screwed with the screw holes so that the outflow partition plate and the split partition plate are connected.
Compared with the prior art, the immersed liquid cooling server cabinet has the following beneficial effects:
1. The utility model relates to an immersed liquid cooling server cabinet, which comprises a flow dividing baffle plate, wherein a plurality of flow dividing holes are formed in the flow dividing baffle plate along the length direction of the flow dividing baffle plate, and the flow dividing holes correspond to a plurality of servers; the aperture of the diversion hole gradually decreases from the direction close to the liquid inlet pipe to the direction far away from the liquid inlet pipe; by arranging the diversion holes with different pore diameters on the diversion partition plate, the difference of flow velocity and flow rate of the cooling liquid at different pore diameters can be caused due to different resistances when the cooling liquid passes through the diversion holes with different pore diameters; the high-flow-rate and high-density cooling liquid entering the diversion cavity from the liquid inlet pipe has higher initial momentum and flows out in a jet flow mode, so that the cooling liquid tends to touch the tail end of the diversion cavity (namely, the end far away from the liquid inlet pipe) and flows out of the diversion hole, in this case, the cooling liquid with high momentum is obviously blocked when the tail end of the diversion cavity reaches the diversion hole with smaller aperture, so that the outlet flow is reduced when the diversion hole with smaller aperture is formed, the cooling liquid tends to have the diversion hole with larger aperture from the front end of the diversion cavity (namely, the end close to the liquid inlet pipe), at the moment, the outlet flow of the diversion hole with larger aperture at the front end of the diversion partition plate is increased, and finally, the overall flow uniformity of the diversion medium flowing out of the diversion partition plate is obviously improved, and the aim of evenly distributing the flow of the outflow medium is fulfilled.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, it is not necessary to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model, it is that the relation of orientation or position indicated as "upper" is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relation that is conventionally put when the inventive product is used, or the orientation or position relation that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made in detail and with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model, but it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present utility model.
The utility model provides an immersed liquid cooling server cabinet, which aims to solve the problem of uneven distribution of outflow cooling liquid of the existing immersed liquid cooling cabinet in the background art and aims to further optimize the heat dissipation effect of the immersed liquid cooling cabinet. Specifically, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the immersion liquid cooling server cabinet of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, includes:
A cabinet body 1;
The split flow baffle plate 2 is positioned in the cabinet body 1, and two ends of the split flow baffle plate 2 are respectively abutted against the wall of the side 1 of the cabinet body to form a split flow cavity 3 between the split flow baffle plate 2 and the bottom of the cabinet body 1;
the servers 4 are positioned above the splitting baffle 2 in the cabinet body 1, and the servers 4 are distributed along the length direction of the splitting baffle 2;
The liquid inlet pipe 5 is positioned on the cabinet body 1 and is communicated with the diversion cavity 3;
Wherein, a plurality of diversion holes 21 are arranged on the diversion baffle plate 2 along the length direction, and the diversion holes 21 correspond to the servers 4;
the aperture of the tap hole 21 gradually decreases from the direction approaching the inlet pipe 5 to the direction separating from the inlet pipe 5.
The utility model discloses an immersed liquid cooling server cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body 1, a split flow baffle 2, a plurality of servers 4 and a liquid inlet pipe 5, wherein the split flow baffle 2 is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body 1, a split flow cavity 3 is formed by enclosing the baffle 2 and the bottom of the cabinet body 1, the plurality of servers 4 are horizontally arranged above the split flow baffle 2, the plurality of servers 4 are distributed along the length direction of the split flow baffle 2, a plurality of split flow holes 21 are formed in the split flow baffle 2 along the length direction of the split flow baffle 2, the plurality of split flow holes 21 correspond to the plurality of servers 4, and the aperture of the split flow holes 21 is gradually reduced from the direction close to the liquid inlet pipe 5 to the direction far away from the liquid inlet pipe 5; the liquid inlet pipe 5 is used for introducing cooling liquid into the diversion cavity 3, and the cooling liquid in the diversion cavity 3 flows out through the diversion hole 21 and then carries out liquid cooling heat dissipation on the server 4; the surface of the diversion baffle plate 2 is provided with the diversion holes 21 which are arranged in a grid shape, the sizes of the apertures of the diversion holes 21 are not uniform, but are reasonably designed according to the heat dissipation requirement of a liquid cooling system and the fluid dynamics principle, and the flow of cooling liquid at different positions can be regulated and controlled by changing the sizes of the apertures of the diversion holes 21, so that the optimal heat dissipation effect is achieved. Specifically, the working principle of the utility model is as follows: by providing the diversion holes 21 with different pore sizes on the diversion partition plate 2, specifically, the pore diameters of the diversion holes 21 gradually decrease from the direction from the position close to the liquid inlet pipe 5 to the position far away from the liquid inlet pipe 5, and the difference of flow velocity and flow rate of the cooling liquid at different pore diameters can be caused due to different resistances when the cooling liquid passes through the diversion holes 21 with different pore diameters. The high flow rate and high density cooling liquid entering the diversion cavity 3 from the liquid inlet pipe 5 has higher initial momentum, flows out in a jet flow mode, and flows out of the diversion holes 21 after tending to touch the tail end of the diversion cavity (namely, the tail end far away from the liquid inlet pipe), in this case, the cooling liquid with high momentum is obviously blocked when the tail end of the diversion cavity 3 reaches the diversion holes 21 with smaller apertures, so that the outlet flow rate of the diversion holes 21 with smaller apertures is reduced, the cooling liquid is more tending to have the diversion holes 21 with larger apertures from the front end of the diversion cavity 3 (namely, the tail end near the liquid inlet pipe), at this time, the outlet flow rate of the diversion holes 21 with larger apertures at the front end of the diversion partition plate 2 is increased, and finally, the flow uniformity of the whole flowing out of the working medium of the diversion partition plate 2 is obviously improved, and the purpose of evenly distributing the flowing out working medium flow is realized.
According to the utility model, by designing the diversion baffle with the non-uniform aperture diversion holes, the aperture of the diversion holes 21 is gradually reduced from the direction close to the liquid inlet pipe 5 to the direction far away from the liquid inlet pipe 5, and the uniform diversion of the flow of the cooling liquid is realized through the arrangement of the diversion holes 21, so that the problem of non-uniform flow distribution in the traditional liquid cooling full-immersion type cooling structure is solved, and the cooling effect of equipment is improved; the local overheating phenomenon of the equipment is improved by optimizing a liquid cooling mode, so that the stability and the reliability of the equipment are ensured; the flow dividing partition plates with non-uniform aperture flow dividing holes meet different flow demands and cooling demands of different equipment, and are greatly beneficial to the characterization and individuation of equipment cooling.
In some embodiments, further comprising: the outflow baffle plate 6 is positioned in the cabinet body 1, a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the outflow baffle plate 6 and the bottom of the cabinet body 1 in a propping way, and a outflow cavity 7 is formed between the outflow baffle plate 6 and the side wall of the cabinet body;
One end of the flow dividing baffle 2 is abutted against one side of the outflow baffle 6, and the other end is abutted against the other side wall of the cabinet body 1;
the diversion baffle 2, the outflow baffle 6 and the top of the cabinet body are enclosed to form an immersion cavity 8, and a plurality of servers 4 are positioned in the immersion cavity 8;
The cabinet body is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 9, and the liquid outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the outflow cavity 7.
In the above embodiment, the cabinet body 1 is further vertically provided with an outflow baffle 6, and a gap is left between the bottom end of the outflow baffle 6 and the bottom of the cabinet body 1, and between the top end of the outflow baffle 6 and the top of the cabinet body, and an outflow cavity 7 is formed between the outflow baffle 6 and the side wall of the cabinet body; after the cooling liquid 10 is introduced into the diversion cavity 3 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, the cooling liquid enters the immersion cavity 8 through the diversion holes 21 on the diversion partition plate 2, the server 4 in the immersion cavity 8 is cooled through forced convection heat exchange, and after the cooling liquid 10 in the immersion cavity 8 continuously rises in height and reaches the top end of the outflow partition plate 6, the cooling liquid flows into the outflow cavity 7 from a gap between the top end of the outflow partition plate 6 and the top of the cabinet body, and after the liquid outlet pipe 9 is opened, the cooling liquid 10 flows out of the cabinet body 1 from the liquid outlet pipe 9.
In particular, the cooling liquid is usually an insulating medium, such as silicone oil or fluorinated liquid. In this example, the cooling liquid was selected from the fluorinated liquids FC-77 having typical physical properties of 1793kg/s, a viscosity of 0.0015 Pa.s, a thermal conductivity of 0.063W/(m.K) and a specific heat capacity of 1038kJ/kg.
In some embodiments, the aperture of the tap hole 21 decreases linearly, exponentially, or logarithmically.
In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the diverting aperture 21 is any one of circular, elliptical, square, star-shaped, or triangular.
In some embodiments, the material of the shunt separator 2 is any one of metal, plastic, glass.
In some embodiments, the flow dividing partition plate 2 is provided with flow dividing holes 21 arranged in an array, and the flow dividing holes 21 arranged in an array comprise flow dividing holes 21 arranged along the length direction of the flow dividing partition plate 2 and flow dividing holes 21 arranged along the width direction of the flow dividing partition plate 2;
Wherein, the flow dividing hole 21 is arranged along the length direction of the flow dividing baffle plate 2, and the aperture of the flow dividing hole 21 gradually decreases from the direction close to the liquid inlet pipe 5 to the direction far from the liquid inlet pipe 9;
The apertures of the diversion holes 21 opened in the width direction of the diversion partition plate 2 are the same.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a diversion hole is formed in the diversion partition plate 2 along the length direction of the diversion partition plate 2, and as shown in fig. 3 a, the aperture of the diversion hole 21 is gradually reduced; the flow dividing holes 21 formed in the flow dividing separator 2 in the width direction of the flow dividing separator 2 have the same diameter as the flow dividing holes 21 as shown in fig. 3 b.
During the entry of the cooling liquid 10 into the immersion chamber 8 through the flow dividing aperture 21, the cooling liquid 10 has a higher initial momentum due to the high density of the used cooling liquid 10, the fluorinated liquid FC-77, and the higher inlet mass flow. In this case, if the diversion baffle 2 with uniform pore diameters shown in fig. 4 is adopted (that is, the diversion baffle 2 is provided with the diversion holes 21 with the same pore diameters), most of the cooling liquid 10 tends to flow out from the diversion holes 21 on the right side of the diversion baffle 2, after this phenomenon occurs, the heat dissipation effect of the server 4 on the right side of the immersed liquid cooling server cabinet is better, but the heat dissipation effect of the server 4 on the left side of the immersed liquid cooling server cabinet is obviously reduced due to the reduction of the flow rate and the flow velocity of the working medium, so that the heat dissipation effect of the server 4 is obviously reduced, and the temperature of the devices such as the electronic devices contained in the device is high, and is easy to be reduced, and the damage probability of the devices is also greatly increased. Therefore, in this case, how to control the outflow distribution of the coolant 10 in the split-flow separator 2 becomes an important factor for improving the submerged liquid-cooling heat dissipation performance. And the utility model discloses a reposition of redundant personnel baffle 2 in inhomogeneous aperture for the flow distribution of regulation and control coolant liquid 10 realizes the whole optimization improvement of submergence formula liquid cooling server rack radiating effect.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the inner diameters of the liquid inlet pipe 5 and the liquid outlet pipe 9 are both 40mm, 5 rows and 9 columns of diversion holes 21 are formed in the diversion partition board 2 (i.e., 5 rows of diversion holes are formed in the diversion partition board 2 along the length direction thereof and 9 columns of diversion holes are formed in the width direction thereof), 9 servers 4 are arranged in the cabinet body 1 along the length direction of the diversion partition board 2, and each column of diversion holes 21 corresponds to one server; specifically, referring to fig. 3, the aperture sizes of the diversion holes 21 in each row decrease from left to right, and the aperture sizes of the diversion holes 21 are 24mm, 22mm, 20mm, 18mm, 16mm, 14mm, 12mm, 10mm, 8mm, respectively; since the cooling liquid 10 has different resistances when passing through the diversion holes 21 of different sizes, the difference in flow velocity and flow rate of the cooling liquid 10 at the diversion holes 21 of different sizes is caused. For the same flow rate, the smaller the aperture, the smaller the flow out; while a lower flow rate with a larger aperture or a higher flow rate with a smaller aperture will facilitate even distribution of the flow.
In some embodiments, the cabinet 1 includes a cabinet 11 and a cover plate 12, wherein the top of the cabinet 11 is open, and the cover plate 12 is covered at the open and is screwed with the cabinet 11 through bolts.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the cover plate 12 and the cabinet 11 are detachably connected by bolts, and the operations such as maintenance or replacement can be performed on the server 4 in the cabinet 11 after the cover plate 12 is detached by opening the bolts.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, a plurality of positioning columns 13 are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, positioning holes are correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the outflow partition plate 6, and the positioning columns 13 are clamped in the positioning holes.
In the above embodiment, the outflow partition 6 is clamped on the positioning column 13 to realize the detachable connection between the outflow partition 6 and the cabinet 1.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a clamping groove 14 is formed at the end of the side wall of the cabinet body 1 corresponding to the split flow partition board 2, the end of the split flow partition board 2 is clamped in the clamping groove 14, screw holes are formed at the end of the split flow partition board 2 close to the outflow partition board 6 and the outflow partition board 6, and a screw piece is screwed with the screw holes to connect the outflow partition board 6 and the split flow partition board 2.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.