CN221723135U - An accumulator that is easy to clean - Google Patents
An accumulator that is easy to clean Download PDFInfo
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- CN221723135U CN221723135U CN202323244637.9U CN202323244637U CN221723135U CN 221723135 U CN221723135 U CN 221723135U CN 202323244637 U CN202323244637 U CN 202323244637U CN 221723135 U CN221723135 U CN 221723135U
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- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及蓄能器技术领域,具体为一种便于清理的蓄能器。The utility model relates to the technical field of accumulators, in particular to an accumulator which is easy to clean.
背景技术Background Art
蓄能器是液压气动系统中的一种能量储蓄装置。它在适当的时机将系统中的能量转变为压缩能或位能储存起来,当系统需要时,又将压缩能或位能转变为液压或气压等能而释放出来,重新补供给系统。当系统瞬间压力增大时,它可以吸收这部分的能量,以保证整个系统压力正常。The accumulator is an energy storage device in the hydraulic and pneumatic system. It converts the energy in the system into compression energy or potential energy and stores it at the right time. When the system needs it, it converts the compression energy or potential energy into hydraulic or air pressure energy and releases it to replenish the system. When the system pressure increases instantly, it can absorb this part of the energy to ensure the normal pressure of the entire system.
目前,公开号为CN212225628U的中国专利公开了一种蓄能器,包括蓄能器上罐体、蓄能器下罐体、减震支撑结构和限位保护结构,蓄能器上罐体的上端开口处设置有气阀管,气阀管的内壁底部设置有连接环,连接环的内壁与安装管的外壁螺纹连接,安装管的底端设置有胶囊,蓄能器下罐体的下端开口处设置有油阀管,减震支撑结构设置于蓄能器下罐体的下端,限位保护结构设置于油阀管的内部,还包括压力表、充气管、充气阀门、油阀门、输油管、流量计和连接结构,该蓄能器,可实现对蓄能器的双重减震,避免蓄能器使用过程中震动过大而影响蓄能器使用时的稳定性,便于工作人员对罐体内部进行清洁和维修,防止气囊充气过多而损坏,提高蓄能器的使用寿命。At present, a Chinese patent with publication number CN212225628U discloses an accumulator, including an accumulator upper tank body, an accumulator lower tank body, a shock-absorbing support structure and a limit protection structure. An air valve pipe is arranged at the upper end opening of the upper tank body of the accumulator, a connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the air valve pipe, the inner wall of the connecting ring is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting tube, a capsule is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting tube, an oil valve pipe is arranged at the lower end opening of the lower tank body of the accumulator, the shock-absorbing support structure is arranged at the lower end of the lower tank body of the accumulator, the limit protection structure is arranged inside the oil valve pipe, and also includes a pressure gauge, an inflation pipe, an inflation valve, an oil valve, an oil pipeline, a flow meter and a connecting structure. The accumulator can realize double shock absorption of the accumulator, avoid excessive vibration during the use of the accumulator and affect the stability of the accumulator during use, facilitate the staff to clean and repair the inside of the tank body, prevent the airbag from being damaged due to excessive inflation, and improve the service life of the accumulator.
根据上述专利可知,现有的部分蓄能器不具有便捷拆卸清理的功能,在上述专利中,当对蓄能器进行拆卸清理时,则需要人们旋转上罐体才可达到拆卸效果,但是,此种方法过于费力,导致极大增加了人们劳动力,从而降低了实用性。According to the above patent, some existing accumulators do not have the function of convenient disassembly and cleaning. In the above patent, when the accumulator is disassembled and cleaned, people need to rotate the upper tank body to achieve the disassembly effect. However, this method is too laborious, which greatly increases people's labor and reduces practicality.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于清理的蓄能器,具备便捷拆卸清理的优点,解决了现有的部分蓄能器不具有便捷拆卸清理的功能,在上述专利中,当对蓄能器进行拆卸清理时,则需要人们旋转上罐体才可达到拆卸效果,但是,此种方法过于费力,导致极大增加了人们劳动力,从而降低了实用性的问题。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an accumulator that is easy to clean, has the advantage of convenient disassembly and cleaning, and solves the problem that some existing accumulators do not have the function of convenient disassembly and cleaning. In the above-mentioned patent, when the accumulator is disassembled and cleaned, people need to rotate the upper tank body to achieve the disassembly effect. However, this method is too laborious, which greatly increases people's labor and reduces the practicality.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于清理的蓄能器,包括下壳体,所述下壳体的顶部设置有上壳体,所述上壳体的左右两侧均设置有拆卸单元;To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an accumulator that is easy to clean, comprising a lower shell, an upper shell is arranged on the top of the lower shell, and disassembly units are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper shell;
所述拆卸单元包括固定连接在上壳体顶部的多个吊耳,所述下壳体的左右两侧均固定连接有蓄电池和安装板,所述安装板的顶部固定连接有电磁铁,所述上壳体的左右两侧均固定连接有箱体,所述箱体的内部套设有滑杆,所述滑杆的底部固定连接有横板,且横板与箱体滑动连接,所述滑杆的表面套设有弹簧,且弹簧的两端与箱体和横板固定连接,所述横板的底部固定连接有多个磁杆,且磁杆的底端贯穿箱体与电磁铁卡接。The disassembly unit includes a plurality of lifting ears fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell body, the left and right sides of the lower shell body are fixedly connected with a battery and a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the left and right sides of the upper shell body are fixedly connected with a box body, a sliding rod is sleeved inside the box body, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, and the cross plate is slidably connected to the box body, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the box body and the cross plate, a plurality of magnetic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, and the bottom ends of the magnetic rods pass through the box body and are clamped with the electromagnet.
作为本实用新型优选的,所述滑杆的顶部固定连接有拉环,且拉环可与手指相贴。As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, and the pull ring can be attached to a finger.
作为本实用新型优选的,所述箱体的内部滚动连接有多个滚珠,且滚珠与滑杆滑动连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of balls are rollingly connected inside the box, and the balls are slidably connected to the slide rod.
作为本实用新型优选的,所述箱体的底壁固定连接有橡胶垫,且横板与橡胶垫相贴。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body, and the cross plate is in contact with the rubber pad.
作为本实用新型优选的,所述下壳体和上壳体的连接处套设有密封条,且密封条为可拆卸设计。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sealing strip is provided at the connection between the lower shell and the upper shell, and the sealing strip is of detachable design.
作为本实用新型优选的,所述蓄电池的表面套设有防护壳,且防护壳与下壳体固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a protective shell is provided on the surface of the battery, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower shell.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过对电磁铁进行断电,使电磁铁停止吸附磁杆,随后通过人们提拉滑杆,从而使磁杆远离电磁铁,之后再通过机器吊起吊耳,使上壳体远离下壳体即可完成拆卸工作,最后通过人们对蓄能器内部进行清理即可,相较于上述专利,此种方法更加省力,从而提高了实用性。1. The utility model cuts off the power to the electromagnet to stop it from adsorbing the magnetic rod. Then, people pull up the sliding rod to move the magnetic rod away from the electromagnet. Then, the lifting lug is lifted by a machine to move the upper shell away from the lower shell to complete the disassembly work. Finally, people clean the inside of the accumulator. Compared with the above-mentioned patent, this method is more labor-saving, thereby improving practicality.
2、本实用新型通过设置拉环,从而增加了人们手指与滑杆之间的着力点,使得人们可以更加轻松的拉动滑杆,以此提高了实用性。2. The utility model increases the points of force between people's fingers and the slide bar by providing a pull ring, so that people can pull the slide bar more easily, thereby improving practicality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构图1中A的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in the structural diagram 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1、下壳体;2、上壳体;3、拆卸单元;31、吊耳;32、蓄电池;33、安装板;34、电磁铁;35、箱体;36、滑杆;37、横板;38、弹簧;39、磁杆;4、拉环;5、滚珠;6、橡胶垫;7、密封条;8、防护壳。In the figure: 1. lower shell; 2. upper shell; 3. disassembly unit; 31. lifting ear; 32. battery; 33. mounting plate; 34. electromagnet; 35. box; 36. slide bar; 37. cross plate; 38. spring; 39. magnetic rod; 4. pull ring; 5. ball; 6. rubber pad; 7. sealing strip; 8. protective shell.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1至图2所示,一种便于清理的蓄能器,包括下壳体1,下壳体1的顶部设置有上壳体2,上壳体2的左右两侧均设置有拆卸单元3;As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , an accumulator that is easy to clean includes a lower shell 1 , an upper shell 2 is disposed on the top of the lower shell 1 , and disassembly units 3 are disposed on both left and right sides of the upper shell 2 ;
拆卸单元3包括固定连接在上壳体2顶部的多个吊耳31,下壳体1的左右两侧均固定连接有蓄电池32和安装板33,安装板33的顶部固定连接有电磁铁34,上壳体2的左右两侧均固定连接有箱体35,箱体35的内部套设有滑杆36,滑杆36的底部固定连接有横板37,且横板37与箱体35滑动连接,滑杆36的表面套设有弹簧38,且弹簧38的两端与箱体35和横板37固定连接,横板37的底部固定连接有多个磁杆39,且磁杆39的底端贯穿箱体35与电磁铁34卡接。The disassembly unit 3 includes a plurality of lifting ears 31 fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell 2, a battery 32 and a mounting plate 33 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower shell 1, an electromagnet 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 33, a box 35 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper shell 2, a slide rod 36 is sleeved inside the box 35, a cross plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 36, and the cross plate 37 is slidably connected to the box 35, a spring 38 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 36, and both ends of the spring 38 are fixedly connected to the box 35 and the cross plate 37, a plurality of magnetic rods 39 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 37, and the bottom ends of the magnetic rods 39 pass through the box 35 and are engaged with the electromagnet 34.
参考图1和图2,滑杆36的顶部固定连接有拉环4,且拉环4可与手指相贴。1 and 2 , a pull ring 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 36 , and the pull ring 4 can be attached to the finger.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,通过设置拉环4,从而增加了人们手指与滑杆36之间的着力点,使得人们可以更加轻松的拉动滑杆36,以此提高了实用性。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the pull ring 4, the points of force between people's fingers and the slide bar 36 are increased, so that people can pull the slide bar 36 more easily, thereby improving practicality.
参考图1和图2,箱体35的内部滚动连接有多个滚珠5,且滚珠5与滑杆36滑动连接。1 and 2 , a plurality of balls 5 are rollingly connected inside the box body 35 , and the balls 5 are slidably connected to the slide rod 36 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,通过设置滚珠5,从而减少了滑杆36与箱体35之间的摩擦力,以此提高了滑杆36的滑动性。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the ball 5 , the friction between the slide bar 36 and the box body 35 is reduced, thereby improving the sliding property of the slide bar 36 .
参考图1和图2,箱体35的底壁固定连接有橡胶垫6,且横板37与橡胶垫6相贴。1 and 2 , a rubber pad 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body 35 , and the transverse plate 37 is in contact with the rubber pad 6 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,通过设置橡胶垫6,从而使得在横板37与橡胶垫6相贴时,可以通过橡胶垫6的柔软特性,来达到缓解横板37冲击力的效果,以此提高了防护性。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing the rubber pad 6, when the cross plate 37 is in contact with the rubber pad 6, the softness of the rubber pad 6 can be used to alleviate the impact force of the cross plate 37, thereby improving the protectiveness.
参考图1和图2,下壳体1和上壳体2的连接处套设有密封条7,且密封条7为可拆卸设计。1 and 2 , a sealing strip 7 is provided at the connection between the lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 , and the sealing strip 7 is of detachable design.
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,通过设置密封条7,从而避免了液压油从下壳体1和上壳体2的连接处渗出的现象,以此提高了密封性。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a sealing strip 7, leakage of hydraulic oil from the connection between the lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 is avoided, thereby improving the sealing performance.
参考图1,蓄电池32的表面套设有防护壳8,且防护壳8与下壳体1固定连接。1 , a protective shell 8 is provided on the surface of the battery 32 , and the protective shell 8 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 1 .
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,通过设置防护壳8,从而避免了蓄电池32在外界受到磕碰,而导致出现损伤的现象,以此提高了防护性。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing a protective shell 8, the battery 32 is prevented from being damaged by external collisions, thereby improving the protection.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:当需要对蓄能器进行清理时,首先通过蓄电池32停止对电磁铁34进行供电,使其磁力消失,随后人们通过拉动拉环4,使滑杆36、横板37和磁杆39向上移动,使得磁杆39远离电磁铁34,之后再通过机器吊起吊耳31,使上壳体2远离下壳体1即可完成拆卸工作,最后通过人们对蓄能器内部进行清理即可,当需要安装蓄能器时,首先通过人们拉动拉环4,再将上壳体2安放在下壳体1的顶部,随后松开拉环4,从而即可通过弹簧38的回弹力,将磁杆39卡接在电磁铁34的内部,最后再通过蓄电池32对电磁铁34进行供电,使电磁铁34产生与磁杆39相反的磁力,从而即可通过异性相吸的原理,达到吸附磁杆39和固定磁杆39的效果,至此即可完成安装。The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to clean the accumulator, firstly, the battery 32 stops supplying power to the electromagnet 34 to make its magnetic force disappear, and then people pull the pull ring 4 to move the slide bar 36, the cross plate 37 and the magnetic rod 39 upward, so that the magnetic rod 39 is away from the electromagnet 34, and then the lifting ear 31 is lifted by the machine to make the upper shell 2 away from the lower shell 1 to complete the disassembly work, and finally people clean the inside of the accumulator, and when it is necessary to install the accumulator, firstly people pull the pull ring 4, and then place the upper shell 2 on the top of the lower shell 1, and then release the pull ring 4, so that the magnetic rod 39 can be clamped in the inside of the electromagnet 34 by the rebound force of the spring 38, and finally the battery 32 supplies power to the electromagnet 34, so that the electromagnet 34 generates a magnetic force opposite to the magnetic rod 39, so that the effect of adsorbing and fixing the magnetic rod 39 can be achieved through the principle of opposites attracting, and the installation can be completed.
综上所述:该便于清理的蓄能器,通过拆卸单元3,解决了现有的部分蓄能器不具有便捷拆卸清理的功能,在上述专利中,当对蓄能器进行拆卸清理时,则需要人们旋转上罐体才可达到拆卸效果,但是,此种方法过于费力,导致极大增加了人们劳动力,从而降低了实用性的问题。In summary: the accumulator that is easy to clean, through the disassembly unit 3, solves the problem that some existing accumulators do not have the function of convenient disassembly and cleaning. In the above patent, when the accumulator is disassembled and cleaned, people need to rotate the upper tank body to achieve the disassembly effect. However, this method is too laborious, which greatly increases people's labor and reduces the practicality.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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