CN221700963U - Multisection type straight arm lorry-mounted crane - Google Patents
Multisection type straight arm lorry-mounted crane Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多节式直臂随车起重机,包括车架,所述车架的一侧转动连接有支撑臂,所述支撑臂的顶端转动连接有起重臂,所述起重臂的延伸端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的内部设置有第二钢丝绳,所述第二钢丝绳的底端固定连接有称重块,所述称重块的底端固定连接有连接吊环,所述连接吊环的底端固定连接有固定块;所述固定块的一侧固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的一侧转动连接有第一钢丝绳,所述第一钢丝绳的一端缠绕有收卷辊。本实用新型,设置有称重块,当对物体起吊过程中可通过称重块对起吊的物品进行重量称重,达到起吊重量范围进行起吊工作,而大于起重机承受范围能够及时制止,防止危险发生。
The utility model discloses a multi-section straight-arm truck crane, comprising a frame, one side of the frame is rotatably connected to a support arm, the top of the support arm is rotatably connected to a lifting arm, the extended end of the lifting arm is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a second steel wire rope is arranged inside the connecting block, the bottom end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a weighing block, the bottom end of the weighing block is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the bottom end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a fixed block; one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, one side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first steel wire rope, one end of the first steel wire rope is wound with a winding roller. The utility model is provided with a weighing block, when the object is lifted, the weight of the lifted object can be weighed by the weighing block, and the lifting work can be carried out when the lifting weight range is reached, and it can be stopped in time if it exceeds the bearing range of the crane to prevent danger.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及随车起重机技术领域,特别涉及一种多节式直臂随车起重机。The utility model relates to the technical field of truck mounted cranes, in particular to a multi-section straight arm truck mounted crane.
背景技术Background Art
起重机是指在一定范围内垂直提升和水平搬运重物的多动作起重机械,有轮胎式起重机、履带式起重机和桥式起重机,在工程建设和工厂内具有广泛应用,然而现有的随车起重机伸缩装置结构复杂,成本高,使随车起重机的造价增高,为此,急需进行技术改进。Cranes refer to multi-action lifting machinery that can vertically lift and horizontally transport heavy objects within a certain range. There are tire cranes, crawler cranes and bridge cranes. They are widely used in engineering construction and factories. However, the existing telescopic devices of truck cranes have complex structures and high costs, which increases the cost of truck cranes. Therefore, technical improvements are urgently needed.
现有技术中的起重机在使用时存在缺陷,首先当起重过程中通过钢丝绳的延伸,挂钩进行挂接,当物品起吊过程中需要通过人工手动对物品的拉住,降低摆动,防止危险发生,但是对于人工手动操作力量有限,还是存在不同的危险发生,同时当起吊的重量大于起重机承重重量时会出现倾斜导致发生危险,存在使用不便。The cranes in the prior art have defects when in use. First, during the lifting process, the wire rope is extended and the hook is hung. When the objects are lifted, they need to be manually pulled to reduce the swing and prevent danger. However, the manual operation force is limited, and different dangers still occur. At the same time, when the lifting weight is greater than the load-bearing weight of the crane, it will tilt, causing danger, which is inconvenient to use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种多节式直臂随车起重机,通过收卷辊的转动,能够对第一钢丝绳的收放操作,达到配合所需长度控制,第一钢丝绳对起吊过程中的物体能够内向拉伸,防止在起吊过程中向外侧晃动。The utility model aims to provide a multi-section straight-arm truck crane, which can retract and release a first steel wire rope through the rotation of a winding roller to achieve the required length control, and the first steel wire rope can be stretched inward to the object during the lifting process to prevent it from shaking outward during the lifting process.
为实现上述目的,提供一种多节式直臂随车起重机,包括:车架,所述车架的一侧转动连接有支撑臂,所述支撑臂的顶端转动连接有起重臂,所述起重臂的延伸端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的内部设置有第二钢丝绳,所述第二钢丝绳的底端固定连接有称重块,所述称重块的底端固定连接有连接吊环,所述连接吊环的底端固定连接有固定块;To achieve the above object, a multi-section straight-arm truck crane is provided, comprising: a frame, one side of the frame is rotatably connected to a support arm, the top end of the support arm is rotatably connected to a lifting arm, the extended end of the lifting arm is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a second steel wire rope is arranged inside the connecting block, the bottom end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a weighing block, the bottom end of the weighing block is fixedly connected to a connecting lifting ring, and the bottom end of the connecting lifting ring is fixedly connected to a fixing block;
所述固定块的一侧固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的一侧转动连接有第一钢丝绳,所述第一钢丝绳的一端缠绕有收卷辊。One side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, one side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a first steel wire rope, and one end of the first steel wire rope is wound around a winding roller.
所述起重臂的底部一端固定连接有导向轮,所述导向轮的外部与第一钢丝绳转动配合。One end of the bottom of the lifting arm is fixedly connected with a guide wheel, and the outer portion of the guide wheel is rotationally matched with the first steel wire rope.
所述支撑臂的内侧中处固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的上方固定连接有驱动电机。A support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the support arm, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate.
所述驱动电机的驱动端和收卷辊固定连接。The driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller.
所述车架的四角均固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的延伸端固定连接有支撑套筒块。The four corners of the frame are all fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, and the extended ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with supporting sleeve blocks.
所述支撑套筒块的中部均固定连接有贴合盘,所述贴合盘的两端均固定连接有电动伸缩杆。The middle part of the supporting sleeve block is fixedly connected with a fitting disk, and both ends of the fitting disk are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod.
所述电动伸缩杆的外侧固定连接有延伸支撑座。The outer side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extension support seat.
所述固定块的底端固定连接有挂钩。The bottom end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a hook.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
1、本实用新型设置有液压缸、电动伸缩杆、延伸支撑座和支撑套筒块,通过液压缸的延伸,能够将车架顶起,通过液压缸支撑地面,提高稳定和承重作用,降低对车架的损坏,同时电动伸缩杆延伸,延伸后能够将延伸支撑座延伸,能够对支撑套筒块支撑面积扩张,增加受力面积,增加使用安全性。1. The utility model is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, an extension support seat and a support sleeve block. The frame can be lifted up by extending the hydraulic cylinder, and the ground is supported by the hydraulic cylinder to improve stability and load-bearing effect and reduce damage to the frame. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and the extension support seat can be extended after extension, which can expand the support area of the support sleeve block, increase the force-bearing area, and increase safety in use.
2、本实用新型设置有驱动电机、收卷辊和第一钢丝绳,当挂钩延伸和回收同时驱动电机配合转动,通过收卷辊的转动,能够对第一钢丝绳的收放操作,达到配合所需长度控制,第一钢丝绳对起吊过程中的物体能够内向拉伸,防止在起吊过程中向外侧晃动,从而造成碰撞以及危险发生问题。2. The utility model is provided with a driving motor, a winding roller and a first steel wire rope. When the hook is extended and retracted, the driving motor rotates simultaneously. Through the rotation of the winding roller, the first steel wire rope can be retracted and released to achieve the required length control. The first steel wire rope can be stretched inward to the object during the lifting process to prevent it from shaking outward during the lifting process, thereby causing collision and dangerous problems.
3、本实用新型设置有称重块,当对物体起吊过程中可通过称重块对起吊的物品进行重量称重,达到起吊重量范围进行起吊工作,而大于起重机承受范围能够及时制止,防止危险发生。3. The utility model is provided with a weighing block, during the process of lifting an object, the weight of the lifted object can be weighed by the weighing block, and the lifting work can be carried out when the lifting weight reaches the lifting weight range, and if it exceeds the bearing range of the crane, it can be stopped in time to prevent danger.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种多节式直臂随车起重机的侧视结构图。FIG1 is a side structural diagram of a multi-section straight-arm truck-mounted crane according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种多节式直臂随车起重机的驱动电机立体结构图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a driving motor of a multi-section straight-arm truck-mounted crane according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型图1中的A处放大结构图。FIG3 is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in FIG1 of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种多节式直臂随车起重机的支撑套筒块剖面结构图。FIG4 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a support sleeve block of a multi-section straight-arm truck-mounted crane according to the present invention.
图例说明:Legend:
1、车架;2、连接块;3、起重臂;4、导向轮;5、支撑臂;6、液压缸;7、收卷辊;8、第一钢丝绳;9、驱动电机;10、称重块;11、固定块;12、挂钩;13、连接轴;14、连接吊环;15、第二钢丝绳;16、贴合盘;17、延伸支撑座;18、支撑套筒块;19、电动伸缩杆。1. Frame; 2. Connecting block; 3. Lifting arm; 4. Guide wheel; 5. Support arm; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Winding roller; 8. First steel wire rope; 9. Driving motor; 10. Weighing block; 11. Fixed block; 12. Hook; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Connecting lifting ring; 15. Second steel wire rope; 16. Laminating plate; 17. Extension support seat; 18. Support sleeve block; 19. Electric telescopic rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
参照图1-4,本实用新型实施例一种多节式直臂随车起重机,其包括:车架1,车架1的一侧转动连接有支撑臂5,通过支撑臂5的转动,转动后与起重臂3配合,从而实现延伸和转动作用,方便对物体的起吊,挂钩12与物品实现挂接,支撑臂5的顶端转动连接有起重臂3,起重臂3的延伸端固定连接有连接块2,连接块2的内部设置有第二钢丝绳15,第二钢丝绳15的底端固定连接有称重块10,通过称重块10对起吊的物品进行重量称重,达到起吊重量范围进行起吊工作,而大于起重机承受范围能够及时制止,防止危险发生,称重块10的底端固定连接有连接吊环14,通过连接吊环14能够将称重块10和固定块11起到连接作用,连接吊环14的底端固定连接有固定块11,起重臂3的底部一端固定连接有导向轮4,通过导向轮4能够对第一钢丝绳8的收放配合转动,同时能够对角度配合转动作用,增加使用稳定性,导向轮4的外部与第一钢丝绳8转动配合,支撑臂5的内侧中处固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的上方固定连接有驱动电机9,当挂钩12延伸和回收同时驱动电机9配合转动,通过收卷辊7的转动,能够对第一钢丝绳8的收放操作,达到配合所需长度控制,驱动电机9的驱动端和收卷辊7固定连接;1-4, the utility model embodiment of a multi-section straight arm truck crane comprises: a frame 1, one side of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a support arm 5, through the rotation of the support arm 5, the rotation and the cooperation with the lifting arm 3, so as to achieve the extension and rotation effect, convenient for lifting the object, the hook 12 is hung with the object, the top of the support arm 5 is rotatably connected to the lifting arm 3, the extended end of the lifting arm 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 2, the interior of the connecting block 2 is provided with a second steel wire rope 15, the bottom end of the second steel wire rope 15 is fixedly connected to a weighing block 10, the weight of the lifted object is weighed by the weighing block 10, and the lifting work is carried out when the weight reaches the lifting weight range, and the lifting work can be stopped in time when it exceeds the bearing range of the crane to prevent danger, and the bottom end of the weighing block 10 is fixedly connected to There is a connecting ring 14, through which the weighing block 10 and the fixed block 11 can be connected. The bottom end of the connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 11. The bottom end of the lifting arm 3 is fixedly connected to the guide wheel 4, through which the first steel wire rope 8 can be rotated in coordination with the retraction and release, and the angle can be rotated at the same time to increase the stability of use. The outside of the guide wheel 4 is rotated in coordination with the first steel wire rope 8. A support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the support arm 5, and a drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. When the hook 12 is extended and recovered, the drive motor 9 rotates in coordination. Through the rotation of the winding roller 7, the first steel wire rope 8 can be retracted and released to achieve the desired length control. The driving end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 7.
固定块11的一侧固定连接有连接轴13,连接轴13的一侧转动连接有第一钢丝绳8,第一钢丝绳8对起吊过程中的物体能够内向拉伸,防止在起吊过程中向外侧晃动,从而造成碰撞以及危险发生问题,第一钢丝绳8的一端缠绕有收卷辊7,车架1的四角均固定连接有液压缸6,通过将车架1移动至需要起重位置,随后通过液压缸6的延伸,能够将车架1顶起,通过液压缸6支撑地面,提高稳定和承重作用,液压缸6的延伸端固定连接有支撑套筒块18,支撑套筒块18的中部均固定连接有贴合盘16,贴合盘16的两端均固定连接有电动伸缩杆19,电动伸缩杆19延伸,延伸后能够将延伸支撑座17延伸,能够对支撑套筒块18支撑面积扩张,电动伸缩杆19的外侧固定连接有延伸支撑座17,固定块11的底端固定连接有挂钩12。A connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 11, and a first steel wire rope 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting shaft 13. The first steel wire rope 8 can stretch the object inward during the lifting process to prevent it from shaking outward during the lifting process, thereby causing collision and dangerous problems. A winding roller 7 is wound around one end of the first steel wire rope 8. The four corners of the frame 1 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 6. By moving the frame 1 to the required lifting position and then extending the hydraulic cylinder 6, the frame 1 can be lifted up, and the ground is supported by the hydraulic cylinder 6 to improve stability and load-bearing function. The extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the support sleeve block 18, and the middle part of the support sleeve block 18 is fixedly connected to the fitting disk 16, and both ends of the fitting disk 16 are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 19. The electric telescopic rod 19 is extended, and the extension support seat 17 can be extended after the extension, so as to expand the support area of the support sleeve block 18. The outer side of the electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the extension support seat 17, and the bottom end of the fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the hook 12.
工作原理:在使用时首先通过将车架1移动至需要起重位置,随后通过液压缸6的延伸,能够将车架1顶起,通过液压缸6支撑地面,提高稳定和承重作用,降低对车架1的损坏,同时电动伸缩杆19延伸,延伸后能够将延伸支撑座17延伸,能够对支撑套筒块18支撑面积扩张,随后通过支撑臂5的转动,转动后与起重臂3配合,从而实现延伸和转动作用,方便对物体的起吊,挂钩12与物品实现挂接,当挂钩12延伸和回收同时驱动电机9配合转动,通过收卷辊7的转动,能够对第一钢丝绳8的收放操作,达到配合所需长度控制,当对物体起吊过程中可通过称重块10对起吊的物品进行重量称重,达到起吊重量范围进行起吊工作,而大于起重机承受范围能够及时制止,防止危险发生,而第一钢丝绳8对起吊过程中的物体能够内向拉伸,防止在起吊过程中向外侧晃动,从而造成碰撞以及危险发生问题。Working principle: When in use, first move the frame 1 to the required lifting position, then extend the hydraulic cylinder 6 to lift the frame 1, support the ground with the hydraulic cylinder 6, improve stability and load-bearing effect, and reduce damage to the frame 1. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 19 extends, and after extension, the extension support seat 17 can be extended, and the support area of the support sleeve block 18 can be expanded. Then, the support arm 5 rotates and cooperates with the lifting arm 3 after rotation, so as to achieve extension and rotation, facilitate the lifting of objects, and the hook 12 is connected with the objects. When the hook 12 is extended and recovered, the driving motor 9 is rotated simultaneously. Through the rotation of the winding roller 7, the first steel wire rope 8 can be retracted and released to achieve the required length control. When the object is lifted, the weight of the lifted object can be weighed by the weighing block 10. If the lifting weight is within the lifting weight range, the lifting work can be carried out. If it is greater than the crane's bearing range, it can be stopped in time to prevent danger. The first steel wire rope 8 can stretch the object inward during the lifting process to prevent it from shaking outward during the lifting process, thereby causing collision and dangerous problems.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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