CN221700961U - Lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment - Google Patents
Lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221700961U CN221700961U CN202420393981.XU CN202420393981U CN221700961U CN 221700961 U CN221700961 U CN 221700961U CN 202420393981 U CN202420393981 U CN 202420393981U CN 221700961 U CN221700961 U CN 221700961U
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- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机电设备安装技术领域,尤其涉及一种机电设备安装用吊升装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment installation, in particular to a lifting device for electromechanical equipment installation.
背景技术Background Art
机电设备安装时,通常需要使用吊升装置来提升和安装重型设备。吊升装置包括各种吊索、吊钩、起重机、吊车等设备,以确保安全、高效地完成设备的安装和调整。When installing electromechanical equipment, it is usually necessary to use a lifting device to lift and install heavy equipment. The lifting device includes various slings, hooks, cranes, hoists and other equipment to ensure that the installation and adjustment of the equipment is completed safely and efficiently.
在使用吊升装置吊升机电设备时,由于机电设备只受到来自吊升装置向上的牵引力,所以机电设备在被吊升的过程中容易发生晃动,其稳定性较差,晃动可能导致设备失稳,增加了事故发生的风险,机电设备可能会倾斜、摇摆或甚至倒塌,对工作人员和周围环境构成威胁,其次,晃动可能导致机电设备内部或外部的零部件受到损坏,这可能会影响设备的性能和寿命,增加维修和维护的成本。When using a lifting device to lift electromechanical equipment, since the electromechanical equipment is only subjected to the upward traction force from the lifting device, the electromechanical equipment is prone to shaking during the lifting process and has poor stability. Shaking may cause the equipment to become unstable, increasing the risk of accidents. The electromechanical equipment may tilt, sway or even collapse, posing a threat to workers and the surrounding environment. Secondly, shaking may cause damage to internal or external components of the electromechanical equipment, which may affect the performance and life of the equipment and increase the cost of repair and maintenance.
所以,需要设计一种机电设备安装用吊升装置来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design a lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种机电设备安装用吊升装置。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种机电设备安装用吊升装置,包括吊升装置,所述吊升装置上安装有第一吊钩,所述吊升装置上固定有两个第一侧板,且两个第一侧板呈对称设置,两个所述第一侧板上均设置有牵引组件,所述吊升装置上设置有配重组件。A lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment includes a lifting device, a first hook is installed on the lifting device, two first side plates are fixed on the lifting device, and the two first side plates are symmetrically arranged, both of the two first side plates are provided with traction components, and the lifting device is provided with a counterweight component.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述牵引组件包括牵引索与第二吊钩,所述牵引索的一端与配重组件相连接,所述牵引索的另一端与第二吊钩相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the traction assembly includes a traction rope and a second hook, one end of the traction rope is connected to the counterweight assembly, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the second hook.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述配重组件包括两个第二侧板、导向杆与配重块,两个所述第二侧板均固定在吊升装置上,且两个第二侧板呈上下正对设置,所述导向杆固定在两个第二侧板之间,所述配重块滑动套设在导向杆上,所述配重块与两个牵引索相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the counterweight assembly includes two second side plates, a guide rod and a counterweight block. The two second side plates are fixed on the lifting device, and the two second side plates are arranged vertically opposite to each other. The guide rod is fixed between the two second side plates, and the counterweight block is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the counterweight block is connected to two traction ropes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述第一侧板上均安装有若干导向滑轮,两个所述牵引索分别绕过两个第一侧板上的若干导向滑轮。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of guide pulleys are installed on the two first side plates, and the two traction ropes are respectively passed around the plurality of guide pulleys on the two first side plates.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述牵引索采用钢丝绳。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the traction rope is a steel wire rope.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述第一侧板上均固定有导向环,两个所述牵引索分别穿过两个导向环。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, guide rings are fixed on the two first side plates, and the two traction ropes pass through the two guide rings respectively.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
通过在机电设备的不同位置设置吊钩,实现了多方向的受力平衡,减少了晃动的可能性,具体来说,顶部的第一吊钩提供了竖直方向上的吊升力,而侧部的两个第二吊钩则通过水平方向上的拉力保持了机电设备的平衡状态,此外,导向滑轮的设置进一步有益于控制第二吊钩的施力方向,确保水平方向上的力能够准确施加到机电设备上,这有助于防止机电设备在吊升过程中发生不稳定的晃动,提高了整个操作的安全性和效率,总的来说,这种设计方案有效地解决了使用吊升装置吊升机电设备时可能出现的晃动和不稳定性问题,为吊升操作提供了更加可靠的支持。By arranging hooks at different positions of the electromechanical equipment, multi-directional force balance is achieved and the possibility of shaking is reduced. Specifically, the first hook on the top provides a lifting force in the vertical direction, while the two second hooks on the sides maintain the balance of the electromechanical equipment through horizontal pulling force. In addition, the setting of the guide pulley is further beneficial to controlling the force direction of the second hook to ensure that the horizontal force can be accurately applied to the electromechanical equipment, which helps prevent the electromechanical equipment from shaking unstably during the lifting process, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the entire operation. In general, this design effectively solves the problems of shaking and instability that may occur when using a lifting device to lift electromechanical equipment, and provides more reliable support for the lifting operation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种机电设备安装用吊升装置的侧视结构示意图;FIG1 is a side view of a lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种机电设备安装用吊升装置的主视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种机电设备安装用吊升装置的俯视结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment proposed by the present invention.
图中:1吊升装置、2第一吊钩、3第一侧板、4牵引索、5第二吊钩、6第二侧板、7导向杆、8配重块、9导向滑轮。In the figure: 1 lifting device, 2 first hook, 3 first side plate, 4 traction rope, 5 second hook, 6 second side plate, 7 guide rod, 8 counterweight, 9 guide pulley.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,一种机电设备安装用吊升装置,包括吊升装置1,吊升装置1上安装有第一吊钩2,吊升装置1上固定有两个第一侧板3,且两个第一侧板3呈对称设置,两个第一侧板3上均设置有牵引组件,吊升装置1上设置有配重组件,两个第一侧板3上均安装有若干导向滑轮9,两个牵引索4分别绕过两个第一侧板3上的若干导向滑轮9,两个第一侧板3上均固定有导向环,两个牵引索4分别穿过两个导向环,两个第一侧板3上均安装有若干导向滑轮9与导向环,这种设计便于控制两个第二吊钩5向机电设备的施力方向,使得第二吊钩5能够向机电设备施加水平方向上的拉力,保证机电设备处于受力平衡的状态;Referring to Figures 1-3, a lifting device for installing electromechanical equipment includes a lifting device 1, a first hook 2 is installed on the lifting device 1, two first side plates 3 are fixed on the lifting device 1, and the two first side plates 3 are symmetrically arranged, a traction assembly is arranged on the two first side plates 3, a counterweight assembly is arranged on the lifting device 1, a plurality of guide pulleys 9 are installed on the two first side plates 3, two traction ropes 4 are respectively passed around the plurality of guide pulleys 9 on the two first side plates 3, guide rings are fixed on the two first side plates 3, the two traction ropes 4 pass through the two guide rings respectively, and a plurality of guide pulleys 9 and guide rings are installed on the two first side plates 3. This design facilitates controlling the force application direction of the two second hooks 5 to the electromechanical equipment, so that the second hooks 5 can apply a pulling force in the horizontal direction to the electromechanical equipment, ensuring that the electromechanical equipment is in a state of force balance;
牵引组件包括牵引索4与第二吊钩5,牵引索4的一端与配重组件相连接,牵引索4的另一端与第二吊钩5相连接,牵引索4采用钢丝绳,配重组件包括两个第二侧板6、导向杆7与配重块8,两个第二侧板6均固定在吊升装置1上,且两个第二侧板6呈上下正对设置,导向杆7固定在两个第二侧板6之间,配重块8滑动套设在导向杆7上,配重块在升降的过程中,导向杆7对配重块的移动起到限位作用,保证配重块升降的稳定性,配重块8与两个牵引索4相连接,第一吊钩2向机电设备施加竖直方向上的吊升力,而两个第二吊钩5向机电设备施加水平方向上的拉力,且两个第二吊钩5对于机电设备的施力方向相反,这使得机电设备能够处于受力平衡的状态,在吊升装置1吊升机电设备的过程中,机电设备不会发生晃动,能够保证机电设备升降过程中的稳定性。The traction assembly includes a traction rope 4 and a second hook 5. One end of the traction rope 4 is connected to the counterweight assembly, and the other end of the traction rope 4 is connected to the second hook 5. The traction rope 4 adopts a steel wire rope. The counterweight assembly includes two second side plates 6, a guide rod 7 and a counterweight block 8. The two second side plates 6 are fixed on the lifting device 1, and the two second side plates 6 are arranged vertically opposite to each other. The guide rod 7 is fixed between the two second side plates 6. The counterweight block 8 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 7. During the lifting process of the counterweight block, the guide rod 7 is used to contact the counterweight block. The movement of the counterweight 8 plays a limiting role, ensuring the stability of the lifting of the counterweight block. The counterweight block 8 is connected to the two traction ropes 4. The first hook 2 applies a lifting force in the vertical direction to the electromechanical equipment, and the two second hooks 5 apply a pulling force in the horizontal direction to the electromechanical equipment. The force directions of the two second hooks 5 on the electromechanical equipment are opposite, which enables the electromechanical equipment to be in a state of force balance. During the process of lifting the electromechanical equipment by the lifting device 1, the electromechanical equipment will not shake, which can ensure the stability of the electromechanical equipment during the lifting process.
本实用新型的具体工作原理如下:The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:
对机电设备进行吊升之前,工作人员首先把第一吊钩2挂置在机电设备的顶部位置,然后把两个第二吊钩5挂置在机电设备的侧部位置,当工作人员拉动两个牵引索4时,两个牵引索4会共同向配重块8施力,使配重块8向上移动,在配重块8的重力作用下,配重块8能够通过两个牵引索4与两个第二吊钩5向机电设备施加水平方向上的拉力,在这种情况下,第一吊钩2向机电设备施加竖直方向上的吊升力,而两个第二吊钩5向机电设备施加水平方向上的拉力,且两个第二吊钩5对于机电设备的施力方向相反,这使得机电设备能够处于受力平衡的状态,在吊升装置1吊升机电设备的过程中,机电设备不会发生晃动,能够保证机电设备升降过程中的稳定性;Before lifting the electromechanical equipment, the staff first hangs the first hook 2 on the top of the electromechanical equipment, and then hangs the two second hooks 5 on the side of the electromechanical equipment. When the staff pulls the two traction ropes 4, the two traction ropes 4 will jointly apply force to the counterweight 8 to move the counterweight 8 upward. Under the gravity of the counterweight 8, the counterweight 8 can apply a horizontal pulling force to the electromechanical equipment through the two traction ropes 4 and the two second hooks 5. In this case, the first hook 2 applies a lifting force in the vertical direction to the electromechanical equipment, while the two second hooks 5 apply a horizontal pulling force to the electromechanical equipment, and the two second hooks 5 apply force to the electromechanical equipment in opposite directions, which enables the electromechanical equipment to be in a state of force balance. In the process of lifting the electromechanical equipment by the lifting device 1, the electromechanical equipment will not shake, and the stability of the electromechanical equipment during the lifting process can be ensured;
两个第一侧板3上均安装有若干导向滑轮9与导向环,这种设计便于控制两个第二吊钩5向机电设备的施力方向,使得第二吊钩5能够向机电设备施加水平方向上的拉力,保证机电设备处于受力平衡的状态。Several guide pulleys 9 and guide rings are installed on the two first side plates 3. This design facilitates controlling the direction in which the two second hooks 5 apply force to the electromechanical equipment, so that the second hooks 5 can apply horizontal pulling force to the electromechanical equipment, ensuring that the electromechanical equipment is in a state of force balance.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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