CN221697889U - A plastic protective net leveling machine - Google Patents
A plastic protective net leveling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221697889U CN221697889U CN202323259246.4U CN202323259246U CN221697889U CN 221697889 U CN221697889 U CN 221697889U CN 202323259246 U CN202323259246 U CN 202323259246U CN 221697889 U CN221697889 U CN 221697889U
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 50
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及防护网压平的技术领域,尤其涉及一种塑料防护网矫平机。The utility model relates to the technical field of flattening a protective net, in particular to a plastic protective net leveling machine.
背景技术Background Art
煤矿为降低井下掘进工作面工人运料劳动强度,引进了聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网代替了原巷帮支护所用金属钢筋网,由于引进的聚丙乙烯塑料网每隔一段距离就会出现一道弧形折痕,导致铺网效果较差不平整,对于作业安全性和巷帮标准化存在一定影响。In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers in underground excavation working faces in transporting materials, the coal mine introduced polypropylene plastic biaxial stretch mesh to replace the original metal steel mesh used for tunnel side support. Since the introduced polypropylene plastic mesh will have an arc crease at regular intervals, the laying effect of the mesh is poor and uneven, which has a certain impact on operation safety and tunnel side standardization.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
鉴于上述现有技术存在聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网有褶皱,铺网效果较差不平整,对于作业安全性和巷帮标准化存在一定影响的问题,提出了本实用新型。In view of the problems in the prior art that the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched mesh has wrinkles, the mesh laying effect is poor and uneven, and there is a certain impact on the safety of the operation and the standardization of the lane side, the present utility model is proposed.
因此,本实用新型目的是提供一种塑料防护网矫平机,其目的在于:方便对大量的聚丙乙烯塑料网的褶皱处进行压平。Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a plastic protective net leveling machine, the purpose of which is to facilitate flattening the wrinkles of a large number of polypropylene plastic nets.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种塑料防护网矫平机,包括底座、设置于所述底座上的支架、设置于所述底座之间的支撑板,以及设置于所述底座上的站板;矫平部件,能包括设置所述支架上的动力组件、设置于所述动力组件上的角钢、设置于所述动力组件下方的拉动组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastic protective net leveling machine, comprising a base, a bracket arranged on the base, a support plate arranged between the bases, and a standing plate arranged on the base; the leveling component may include a power assembly arranged on the bracket, an angle steel arranged on the power assembly, and a pulling assembly arranged below the power assembly.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述动力组件包括设置于所述支架上的液压推溜器、设置于所述液压推溜器上的连接杆、设置于所述连接杆两端滑动设置于所述支架上的活动套、设置于所述支架上与所述活动套上部抵接的限位块,以及设置于所述活动套下方的传动件。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the power assembly includes a hydraulic pusher arranged on the bracket, a connecting rod arranged on the hydraulic pusher, a movable sleeve arranged at both ends of the connecting rod and slidably arranged on the bracket, a limit block arranged on the bracket and abutting against the upper part of the movable sleeve, and a transmission member arranged below the movable sleeve.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述传动件包括设置于所述活动套下的压杆、开设于所述压杆远离所述活动套一端的限位转槽、设置于所述限位转槽中的活动杆、设置于活动杆远离所述压杆端的推动杆。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the transmission part includes a pressure rod arranged under the movable sleeve, a limiting rotation groove opened at one end of the pressure rod away from the movable sleeve, a movable rod arranged in the limiting rotation groove, and a pushing rod arranged at the end of the movable rod away from the pressure rod.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述拉动组件包括设置于所述推动杆远离所述活动杆一端的气压件、设置于所述气压件输出端的移动杆、设置于所述移动杆远离所述气压件一端的竖杆、设置于所述竖杆远离所述移动杆一端的拉杆、设置于所述拉杆远离所述竖杆一端的弹性件,以及设置于所述底座中与所述弹性件配合的活动槽。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the pulling assembly includes a pneumatic part arranged at the end of the push rod away from the movable rod, a moving rod arranged at the output end of the pneumatic part, a vertical rod arranged at the end of the moving rod away from the pneumatic part, a pull rod arranged at the end of the vertical rod away from the moving rod, an elastic part arranged at the end of the pull rod away from the vertical rod, and a movable groove arranged in the base to cooperate with the elastic part.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述气压件包括设置于所述推动杆远离所述活动杆一端的第一活动塞、设置于所述底座中与所述第一活动塞匹配的第一气腔、开设于所述底座中与所述第一气腔连通的第二气腔、设置于所述第二气腔中的第二活动塞。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the pneumatic component includes a first movable plug arranged at one end of the push rod away from the movable rod, a first air cavity arranged in the base and matching the first movable plug, a second air cavity opened in the base and connected to the first air cavity, and a second movable plug arranged in the second air cavity.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述活动杆的一端固定连接在所述第二活动塞上,所述活动杆活动并贯穿所述第二气腔至所述底座的外部。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the utility model, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the second movable plug, and the movable rod moves and passes through the second air cavity to the outside of the base.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述弹性件包括设置于所述拉杆远离所述竖杆一端的第一拉板、设置于所述第一拉板上的弹簧、设置于所述弹簧远离所述第一拉板一端上的第二拉板、设置于所述第二拉板上的拉齿、设置于所述第二拉板下表面的连接柱,以及设置于所述连接柱下的活动块。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the elastic member includes a first pull plate arranged at the end of the pull rod away from the vertical rod, a spring arranged on the first pull plate, a second pull plate arranged on the end of the spring away from the first pull plate, a pulling tooth arranged on the second pull plate, a connecting column arranged on the lower surface of the second pull plate, and a movable block arranged under the connecting column.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述活动块活动设置于所述活动槽中,所述连接柱活动并贯穿所述第一拉板和所述底座,所述底座上开设有与所述连接柱配合的移动槽,所述移动槽贯穿所述活动槽。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the movable block is movably arranged in the movable groove, the connecting column is movable and passes through the first pull plate and the base, and a movable groove cooperating with the connecting column is opened on the base, and the movable groove passes through the movable groove.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述活动槽包括开设于所述底座中的第一横槽、开设于所述底座中的第二横槽、开设于所述第一横槽和所述第二横槽之间的第一斜槽和第二斜槽。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the movable groove includes a first transverse groove opened in the base, a second transverse groove opened in the base, a first inclined groove and a second inclined groove opened between the first transverse groove and the second transverse groove.
作为本实用新型所述塑料防护网矫平机一种优选方案,其中:所述第一横槽和所述第二横槽为平行且对中设置,所述第一斜槽和所述第二斜槽分别位于所述第一横槽两端,所述活动槽切面为倒梯形。As a preferred solution of the plastic protective net leveling machine described in the utility model, the first transverse groove and the second transverse groove are parallel and centrally arranged, the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove are respectively located at two ends of the first transverse groove, and the cross-section of the movable groove is an inverted trapezoid.
本实用新型的有益效果:通过控制液压推溜器启动,带动角钢向下移动,同时活动套带动压杆向下移动,此时压杆挤压活动杆,活动杆的一端向下移动,另一端带动推动杆横向移动,带动第一活动塞向第一气腔中移动,此时第二活动塞受到挤压向另一侧快速移动,此时活动杆通过竖杆带动拉杆快速移动,此时在拉杆的作用下,第一拉板带动第二拉板随着拉杆开始移动,此时活动块受到挤压进入第一斜槽进入第二横槽中,此时第二拉板向下移动,弹簧压缩,将拉齿挤出,此时拉齿将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网勾住,向远离角钢的一侧拉动,当第二活动塞移动到位时,聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处刚好被下落的角钢压住,通过第一气腔和第二气腔的设置,使得角钢对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网褶皱处的压平和拉齿对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的拉动产生联动,大大提高了工作效率。When the second movable plug moves into place, the fold of the polypropylene plastic biaxial stretch net is just pressed by the falling angle steel, and through the setting of the first air cavity and the second air cavity, the flattening of the fold of the polypropylene plastic biaxial stretch net by the angle steel and the pulling of the polypropylene plastic biaxial stretch net by the pulling teeth are linked, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:
图1为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机前视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机右视结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机底座的剖面结构示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型图4中A处结构放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机气压件的剖面结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pneumatic component of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型图6中B处结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at point B in FIG. 6 of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机活动槽的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable groove of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the utility model.
图9为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机底座的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the base of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型塑料防护网矫平机角钢对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网压平过程的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the process of flattening the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net by the angle steel of the plastic protective net leveling machine of the utility model.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本实用新型至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
再其次,本实用新型结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本实用新型实施例时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本实用新型保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-图3,以及图10,为本实用新型第一个实施例,提供了一种塑料防护网矫平机,此装置包括底座100,用于支撑整个装置,使整个装置在使用时更加平稳,底座100设置有两组、设置于底座100上的支架200,用于支撑矫平部件500对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处进行压平、设置于底座100之间的支撑板300,用于与矫平部件500配合对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处压平,以及设置于底座100上的站板400,用于人员站立,方便操控矫平部件500,提升使用时的安全性能;Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 10, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a plastic protective net leveling machine, which includes a base 100 for supporting the entire device to make the entire device more stable when in use, the base 100 is provided with two groups of brackets 200 arranged on the base 100, used to support the leveling component 500 to flatten the folds of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net, a support plate 300 arranged between the bases 100, used to cooperate with the leveling component 500 to flatten the folds of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net, and a standing board 400 arranged on the base 100, used for people to stand, conveniently operate the leveling component 500, and improve the safety performance during use;
矫平部件500,能包括设置支架200上的动力组件501,用于产生使整个装置运行的动力、设置于动力组件501上的角钢502,用于和支撑板300配合对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处进行压平,角钢502的弯折部分向上与动力部件的输出端固定连接,角钢502的两边向下开设有平角,用于增加对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的接触面积,避免在压平时破坏聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网、设置于动力组件501下方的拉动组件503,用于拉动聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网,将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处随着动力组件501的运动拉动到角钢502下方进行压平。The flattening component 500 may include a power component 501 arranged on the bracket 200, which is used to generate power for the entire device to operate; an angle steel 502 arranged on the power component 501, which is used to cooperate with the support plate 300 to flatten the wrinkles of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. The bent part of the angle steel 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power component upward, and the two sides of the angle steel 502 are provided with flat angles downward to increase the contact area with the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net and avoid damaging the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net during flattening; a pulling component 503 arranged below the power component 501, which is used to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net, and pull the wrinkles of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net to the bottom of the angle steel 502 for flattening as the power component 501 moves.
其中,动力组件501包括设置于支架200上的液压推溜器501a,为整个装置的动力源,用于输出使整个装置运行的动力,液压推溜器501a靠近站板400的一侧设置有控制杆,方便人员控制液压推溜器501a的运动、设置于液压推溜器501a上的连接杆501b,用于带动活动套501c随着液压推溜器501a的运动上下移动、设置于连接杆501b两端滑动设置于支架200上的活动套501c,用于在支架200上移动,以及对传动件501e进行输出动力、设置于支架200上与活动套501c上部抵接的限位块501d,用于对活动套501c的位置进行限位,避免传动件501e超伸导致无法传动的问题,以及设置于活动套501c下方的传动件501e,用于将活动套501c下落的力转化成横向的力,使拉动组件503在底座100上来回移动。The power assembly 501 includes a hydraulic pusher 501a disposed on the bracket 200, which is the power source of the entire device and is used to output the power to operate the entire device. A control rod is disposed on the side of the hydraulic pusher 501a close to the station board 400 to facilitate personnel to control the movement of the hydraulic pusher 501a, a connecting rod 501b disposed on the hydraulic pusher 501a, which is used to drive the movable sleeve 501c to move up and down with the movement of the hydraulic pusher 501a, and a connecting rod 501b disposed at both ends of the connecting rod 501b and slidably disposed on the bracket 200. The movable sleeve 501c on the bracket 200 is used to move on the bracket 200 and output power to the transmission member 501e. The limit block 501d arranged on the bracket 200 and abutting against the upper part of the movable sleeve 501c is used to limit the position of the movable sleeve 501c to avoid the problem of over-extension of the transmission member 501e causing failure of transmission. The transmission member 501e arranged below the movable sleeve 501c is used to convert the falling force of the movable sleeve 501c into a lateral force, so that the pulling component 503 moves back and forth on the base 100.
进一步的,传动件501e包括设置于活动套501c下的压杆501e-1、开设于压杆501e-1远离活动套501c一端的限位转槽501e-2,用于将活动杆501e-3转动的方向限制在靠近锁住拉动组件503的一侧、设置于限位转槽501e-2中的活动杆501e-3、设置于活动杆501e-3远离压杆501e-1端的推动杆501e-4,压杆501e-1用于通过活动套501c的移动对活动杆501e-3进行下压,使活动杆501e-3的下端向靠近拉动组件503的一侧移动,带动推动杆501e-4使整个拉动组件503开始运动。Furthermore, the transmission member 501e includes a pressure rod 501e-1 arranged under the movable sleeve 501c, a limiting groove 501e-2 opened at the end of the pressure rod 501e-1 away from the movable sleeve 501c, which is used to limit the rotation direction of the movable rod 501e-3 to the side close to the locking pulling assembly 503, the movable rod 501e-3 arranged in the limiting groove 501e-2, and a pushing rod 501e-4 arranged at the end of the movable rod 501e-3 away from the pressure rod 501e-1. The pressure rod 501e-1 is used to press the movable rod 501e-3 downward through the movement of the movable sleeve 501c, so that the lower end of the movable rod 501e-3 moves toward the side close to the pulling assembly 503, driving the pushing rod 501e-4 to make the entire pulling assembly 503 start to move.
使用过程中,当需要对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网进行压平时,此时将装置放置于平地,工作人员将待压平的聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网放置于装置远离拉动组件503的一侧,此时工作人员将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的一头拉动穿过站板400和支撑板300之间,将其拉到拉动组件503的下方,此时工作人员站立与站板400上通过控制杆控制液压推溜器501a下落,此时活动套501c将压杆501e-1向下挤压,活动杆501e-3带动推动杆501e-4控制拉动组件503的运动,此时拉动组件503将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网抓住,拉动组件503随着液压推溜器501a的下落将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网向远离液压推溜器501a的一侧拉动,拉动组件503运动到位时,此时角钢502刚好压住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处,压住一段时间后,控制液压推溜器501a上移,此时拉动组件503松开聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网并且向靠近液压推溜器501a的方向快速移动。During use, when the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net needs to be flattened, the device is placed on flat ground, and the staff places the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net to be flattened on the side of the device away from the pulling component 503. At this time, the staff pulls one end of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net through the stand plate 400 and the support plate 300, and pulls it under the pulling component 503. At this time, the staff stands on the stand plate 400 and controls the hydraulic push slide 501a to fall through the control rod. At this time, the movable sleeve 501c squeezes the pressure rod 501e-1 downward, and the movable rod 501e-3 drives the push rod 501e-3 to push the push rod 501e-3. Rod 501e-4 controls the movement of the pulling component 503. At this time, the pulling component 503 grabs the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. As the hydraulic push slide 501a falls, the pulling component 503 pulls the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net to the side away from the hydraulic push slide 501a. When the pulling component 503 moves into place, the angle steel 502 just presses the folds of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. After pressing for a period of time, the hydraulic push slide 501a is controlled to move up. At this time, the pulling component 503 releases the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net and moves quickly toward the direction close to the hydraulic push slide 501a.
实施例2Example 2
参照图1-图7,以及图9,为本实用新型的第二个实施例,该实施例不同于第一个实施例的是:液压推溜器501a移动很小的距离使拉齿503e-4将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网拉出很大距离。1 to 7 and 9, a second embodiment of the present utility model is shown, which is different from the first embodiment in that the hydraulic push slide 501a moves a very small distance to allow the pulling teeth 503e-4 to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net a large distance.
相较于实施例1,进一步的,拉动组件503包括设置于推动杆501e-4远离活动杆501e-3一端的气压件503a,同于压力平衡控制活动杆501e-3移动、设置于气压件503a输出端的移动杆503b,用于随着气压件503a的运动而移动、设置于移动杆503b远离气压件503a一端的竖杆503c,起到连接作用、设置于竖杆503c远离移动杆503b一端的拉杆503d,用于通过竖杆503c于活动杆501e-3连接,同步活动杆501e-3的运动、设置于拉杆503d远离竖杆503c一端的弹性件503e,用于控制对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的卡接,对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网进行拉动,以及设置于底座100中与弹性件503e配合的活动槽503f,用于使弹性件503e能够随着液压推溜器501a的上升和下落对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网进行松开和卡接,便于连续操作,提升工作效率。Compared with the first embodiment, the pulling assembly 503 further includes a pneumatic member 503a disposed at the end of the push rod 501e-4 away from the movable rod 501e-3, a moving rod 503b disposed at the output end of the pneumatic member 503a for controlling the movement of the movable rod 501e-3 to balance the pressure, and used to move with the movement of the pneumatic member 503a, a vertical rod 503c disposed at the end of the moving rod 503b away from the pneumatic member 503a, which plays a connecting role, and a pull rod 503d disposed at the end of the vertical rod 503c away from the moving rod 503b, used to move the vertical rod 503c through the vertical rod 503c. 3c is connected to the movable rod 501e-3, synchronizes the movement of the movable rod 501e-3, and the elastic member 503e arranged at the end of the pull rod 503d away from the vertical rod 503c is used to control the clamping of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net and pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. The movable groove 503f arranged in the base 100 and cooperating with the elastic member 503e is used to enable the elastic member 503e to loosen and clamp the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net as the hydraulic push slide 501a rises and falls, so as to facilitate continuous operation and improve work efficiency.
其中,气压件503a包括设置于推动杆501e-4远离活动杆501e-3一端的第一活动塞503a-1、设置于底座100中与第一活动塞503a-1匹配的第一气腔503a-2、开设于底座100中与第一气腔503a-2连通的第二气腔503a-3、设置于第二气腔503a-3中的第二活动塞503a-4,第一活动塞503a-1和第二活动塞503a-4均为圆柱形,且第一活动塞503a-1的直径远大于第二活动塞503a-4的直径,第一活动塞503a-1移较短的距离,就能够使第二活动塞503a-4移动较长的距离。Among them, the pneumatic part 503a includes a first movable plug 503a-1 arranged at one end of the push rod 501e-4 away from the movable rod 501e-3, a first air cavity 503a-2 arranged in the base 100 and matching the first movable plug 503a-1, a second air cavity 503a-3 opened in the base 100 and connected with the first air cavity 503a-2, and a second movable plug 503a-4 arranged in the second air cavity 503a-3. The first movable plug 503a-1 and the second movable plug 503a-4 are both cylindrical, and the diameter of the first movable plug 503a-1 is much larger than the diameter of the second movable plug 503a-4. When the first movable plug 503a-1 moves a shorter distance, the second movable plug 503a-4 can move a longer distance.
其中,活动杆501e-3的一端固定连接在第二活动塞503a-4上,活动杆501e-3活动并贯穿第二气腔503a-3至底座100的外部,第二活动塞503a-4通过第一活动塞503a-1快速移动,带动活动杆501e-3快速向外移动,使弹性件503e拉住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网快速向外移动。Among them, one end of the movable rod 501e-3 is fixedly connected to the second movable plug 503a-4, the movable rod 501e-3 moves and passes through the second air cavity 503a-3 to the outside of the base 100, and the second movable plug 503a-4 moves quickly through the first movable plug 503a-1, driving the movable rod 501e-3 to move quickly outward, so that the elastic member 503e pulls the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net to move quickly outward.
其中,弹性件503e包括设置于拉杆503d远离竖杆503c一端的第一拉板503e-1,第一拉板503e-1滑动设置于底座100上,用于拉动聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网、设置于第一拉板503e-1上的弹簧503e-2,用于第二拉板503e-3的归位、设置于弹簧503e-2远离第一拉板503e-1一端上的第二拉板503e-3、设置于第二拉板503e-3上的拉齿503e-4,用于拉住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网,拉齿503e-4活动并贯穿第一拉板503e-1、设置于第二拉板503e-3下表面的连接柱503e-5,用于连接活动块503e-6,以及设置于连接柱503e-5下的活动块503e-6,用于在活动槽503f中移动,引导第一拉板503e-1在底座100上来回移动。The elastic member 503e includes a first pull plate 503e-1 disposed at one end of the pull rod 503d away from the vertical rod 503c, the first pull plate 503e-1 is slidably disposed on the base 100 and is used to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net, a spring 503e-2 disposed on the first pull plate 503e-1, and a second pull plate 503e-3 disposed on one end of the spring 503e-2 away from the first pull plate 503e-1, and a second pull plate 503e-3 disposed on the second pull plate 503e-3. The pulling tooth 503e-4 on the pulling plate 503e-3 is used to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. The pulling tooth 503e-4 moves and passes through the first pulling plate 503e-1 and the connecting column 503e-5 set on the lower surface of the second pulling plate 503e-3, and is used to connect the movable block 503e-6. The movable block 503e-6 set under the connecting column 503e-5 is used to move in the movable groove 503f to guide the first pulling plate 503e-1 to move back and forth on the base 100.
其中,活动块503e-6活动设置于活动槽503f中,连接柱503e-5活动并贯穿第一拉板503e-1和底座100,底座100上开设有与连接柱503e-5配合的移动槽600,用于连接柱503e-5的移动,移动槽600贯穿活动槽503f。Among them, the movable block 503e-6 is movably arranged in the movable groove 503f, the connecting column 503e-5 is movable and passes through the first pull plate 503e-1 and the base 100, and a movable groove 600 cooperating with the connecting column 503e-5 is opened on the base 100 for the movement of the connecting column 503e-5, and the movable groove 600 passes through the movable groove 503f.
使用过程中,当需要对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网进行压平时,此时将装置放置于平地,工作人员将待压平的聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网放置于装置远离拉动组件503的一侧,此时工作人员将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的一头拉动穿过站板400和支撑板300之间,将其拉到第一拉板503e-1的下方,此时随着液压推溜器501a的下落,推动杆501e-4带动活动塞向靠近第二气腔503a-3的一侧运动,此时第二活动塞503a-4带动活动杆501e-3向外移动,此时拉杆503d将第一拉板503e-1向远离液压推力器的一侧移动,此时第一拉板503e-1拉动连接柱503e-5,此时活动块503e-6在重力和拉力的作用下进入活动槽503f下部,此时第二拉板503e-3随着活动块503e-6的移动而下压,此时弹簧503e-2收缩蓄力,拉齿503e-4向下移动拉住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网,此时随着第一活动塞503a-1的继续运动,拉齿503e-4带着聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网快速向远离液压推溜器501a的一侧拉动,第一拉板503e-1运动到位时,此时角钢502刚好压住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处,压住一段时间后,控制液压推溜器501a上移,此时拉齿503e-4松开聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网,弹簧503e-2释放,此时活动块503e-6进入活动槽503f上部,随着液压推溜器501a的上移,第一拉板503e-1带动第二拉板503e-3向靠近液压推溜器501a的方向快速移动,进行下一次压平。During use, when it is necessary to flatten the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net, the device is placed on flat ground, and the staff places the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net to be flattened on the side of the device away from the pulling component 503. At this time, the staff pulls one end of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net through the station plate 400 and the support plate 300, and pulls it to the bottom of the first pull plate 503e-1. At this time, with the fall of the hydraulic push slide 501a, the push rod 501e-4 drives the movable plug to move to the side close to the second air cavity 503a-3. At this time, the second movable plug 503a-4 drives the movable rod 501e-3 to move outward. At this time, the pull rod 503d moves the first pull plate 503e-1 to the side away from the hydraulic thruster. At this time, the first pull plate 503e-1 pulls the connecting column 503e-5. At this time, the movable block 503e-6 enters the lower part of the movable groove 503f under the action of gravity and tension. At this time, the second pull plate 503 e-3 is pressed down with the movement of the movable block 503e-6. At this time, the spring 503e-2 contracts and accumulates force, and the pulling tooth 503e-4 moves downward to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. At this time, as the first movable plug 503a-1 continues to move, the pulling tooth 503e-4 pulls the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net quickly to the side away from the hydraulic push slide 501a. When the first pull plate 503e-1 moves into place, the angle steel 502 just presses the polypropylene plastic. The folds of the biaxially stretched net of the material are pressed for a period of time, and then the hydraulic push slide 501a is controlled to move upward. At this time, the pulling tooth 503e-4 loosens the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net, and the spring 503e-2 is released. At this time, the movable block 503e-6 enters the upper part of the movable groove 503f. As the hydraulic push slide 501a moves upward, the first pull plate 503e-1 drives the second pull plate 503e-3 to move quickly in the direction close to the hydraulic push slide 501a for the next flattening.
其余结构与实施例1的结构相同。The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.
实施例3Example 3
参照图4,以及图6-图8,为本实用新型的第三个实施例,该实施例不同于第二个实施例的是:是拉动聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网和压平动作能够连续进行。4, and FIG. 6-FIG. 8, a third embodiment of the present utility model is shown, which is different from the second embodiment in that the pulling of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net and the flattening action can be performed continuously.
相较于实施例2,进一步的,活动槽503f包括开设于底座100中的第一横槽503f-1、开设于底座100中的第二横槽503f-2,第二横槽503f-2的长度等于聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网上两处褶皱的距离,方便拉齿503e-4每次拉动,刚好将聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处拉动到角钢502的下方,第一横槽503f-1长于第二横槽503f-2、开设于第一横槽503f-1和第二横槽503f-2之间的第一斜槽503f-3和第二斜槽503f-4,第一斜槽503f-3用于引导活动块503e-6从第一横槽503f-1进入第二横槽503f-2,第二斜槽503f-4用于引导活动块503e-6从第二横槽503f-2进入第一横槽503f-1。Compared with the second embodiment, the movable groove 503f further comprises a first transverse groove 503f-1 provided in the base 100 and a second transverse groove 503f-2 provided in the base 100. The length of the second transverse groove 503f-2 is equal to the distance between two wrinkles on the biaxially stretched polypropylene plastic mesh, so that the pull teeth 503e-4 can pull the wrinkles of the biaxially stretched polypropylene plastic mesh to the bottom of the angle steel 502 each time. The length of the first transverse groove 503f-1 is equal to the distance between two wrinkles on the biaxially stretched polypropylene plastic mesh. In the second transverse groove 503f-2, the first inclined groove 503f-3 and the second inclined groove 503f-4 are opened between the first transverse groove 503f-1 and the second transverse groove 503f-2. The first inclined groove 503f-3 is used to guide the movable block 503e-6 from the first transverse groove 503f-1 into the second transverse groove 503f-2, and the second inclined groove 503f-4 is used to guide the movable block 503e-6 from the second transverse groove 503f-2 into the first transverse groove 503f-1.
其中,第一横槽503f-1和第二横槽503f-2为平行且对中设置,第一斜槽503f-3和第二斜槽503f-4分别位于第一横槽503f-1两端,活动槽503f切面为倒梯形,第二斜槽503f-4和第一横槽503f-1的连通处开设有斜边,方向向上,方便引导活动块503e-6从第二斜槽503f-4进入第一横槽503f-1。Among them, the first transverse groove 503f-1 and the second transverse groove 503f-2 are parallel and centrally arranged, the first inclined groove 503f-3 and the second inclined groove 503f-4 are respectively located at the two ends of the first transverse groove 503f-1, the cross-section of the movable groove 503f is an inverted trapezoid, and the connecting part between the second inclined groove 503f-4 and the first transverse groove 503f-1 is provided with an oblique edge, which is directed upward to facilitate guiding the movable block 503e-6 from the second inclined groove 503f-4 into the first transverse groove 503f-1.
使用过程中,当需要对聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网进行压平时,控制液压推溜器501a向下移动,此时第一活动塞503a-1向靠近第二活动塞503a-4的一侧移动,此时第二活动塞503a-4带动拉杆503d拉动第一拉板503e-1,活动块503e-6初始位置位于第一横槽503f-1和第一斜槽503f-3的接口位置,在重力的作用下,此时活动块503e-6在第一斜槽503f-3中的位置多一些,此时在第一拉板503e-1的拉动下,活动块503e-6进入第一斜槽503f-3中,此时随着活动块503e-6在第一斜槽503f-3中的移动,第二拉板503e-3开始向下移动,此时弹簧503e-2收缩蓄力,拉齿503e-4下移拉住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网,当活动块503e-6从第一斜槽503f-3进入第二横槽503f-2中时,第二拉板503e-3下落到位,此时随着拉杆503d的继续移动,拉齿503e-4拉着聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网带动第一拉板503e-1向远离液压推溜器501a的方向移动,当活动块503e-6移动到第二斜槽503f-4口时,随着拉齿503e-4的继续移动活动块503e-6进入第二斜槽503f-4,此时随着活动块503e-6在第二斜槽503f-4中的移动,弹簧503e-2逐渐释放,当活动块503e-6移动到第二斜槽503f-4和第一横槽503f-1的接口处时,弹簧503e-2彻底释放,拉齿503e-4收回,离开与聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的接触,此时角钢502压住聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网的褶皱处,压平一段时间后,此时控制液压推溜器501a上移,此时第一活动塞503a-1往回缩,第二活动塞503a-4带动拉杆503d往回移动,此时拉杆503d带动第一拉板503e-1和第二拉板503e-3往回移动,直到第一拉板503e-1恢复到原始位置,此时可以进行下一次的压平动作,无需工作人员再次拉动聚丙乙烯塑料双向拉伸网,节省工作时间,提升工作效率。During use, when the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net needs to be flattened, the hydraulic push slide 501a is controlled to move downward, and the first movable plug 503a-1 moves to the side close to the second movable plug 503a-4. At this time, the second movable plug 503a-4 drives the pull rod 503d to pull the first pull plate 503e-1. The initial position of the movable block 503e-6 is located at the interface between the first transverse groove 503f-1 and the first inclined groove 503f-3. Under the action of gravity, the movable block 503e-6 is located at a larger position in the first inclined groove 503f-3. At this time, the movable block 503e-6 is located at the interface between the first transverse groove 503f-1 and the first inclined groove 503f-3. Under the pulling, the movable block 503e-6 enters the first inclined groove 503f-3. At this time, as the movable block 503e-6 moves in the first inclined groove 503f-3, the second pull plate 503e-3 begins to move downward. At this time, the spring 503e-2 contracts and accumulates force, and the pulling tooth 503e-4 moves down to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net. When the movable block 503e-6 enters the second transverse groove 503f-2 from the first inclined groove 503f-3, the second pull plate 503e-3 falls into place. At this time, as the pull rod 503d continues to move, the pulling tooth 503e-4 pulls the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net to drive the first pull The plate 503e-1 moves in the direction away from the hydraulic push slide 501a. When the movable block 503e-6 moves to the mouth of the second inclined groove 503f-4, as the pull tooth 503e-4 continues to move, the movable block 503e-6 enters the second inclined groove 503f-4. At this time, as the movable block 503e-6 moves in the second inclined groove 503f-4, the spring 503e-2 is gradually released. When the movable block 503e-6 moves to the interface between the second inclined groove 503f-4 and the first transverse groove 503f-1, the spring 503e-2 is completely released, and the pull tooth 503e-4 is retracted, leaving the polypropylene plastic double When the folds of the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net are flattened for a period of time, the hydraulic pusher 501a is controlled to move upward, and the first movable plug 503a-1 retracts, and the second movable plug 503a-4 drives the pull rod 503d to move back. At this time, the pull rod 503d drives the first pull plate 503e-1 and the second pull plate 503e-3 to move back until the first pull plate 503e-1 returns to its original position. At this time, the next flattening action can be performed without the staff having to pull the polypropylene plastic biaxially stretched net again, which saves working time and improves work efficiency.
其余结构与实施例2的结构相同。The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本实用新型的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本实用新型的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本实用新型不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本实用新型的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或于实现本实用新型不相关的那些特征)。Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
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