CN221697396U - Power mechanism of mixer - Google Patents
Power mechanism of mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN221697396U CN221697396U CN202323179939.2U CN202323179939U CN221697396U CN 221697396 U CN221697396 U CN 221697396U CN 202323179939 U CN202323179939 U CN 202323179939U CN 221697396 U CN221697396 U CN 221697396U
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- water inlet
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- reduction motor
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种混合机动力机构,包括转子和设置在转子顶部的进水环,所述转子内部固定连接有转动轴,所述进水环设置在转动轴外表面,且所述进水环与转动轴通过轴承转动连接,所述转子通过第一电机驱动,所述进水环通过减速电机驱动,通过调节减速电机输出轴转动速度来调节进水环转动速度。本实用新型通过第一电机驱动转子,由减速电机单独驱动进水环,进水环和转子分别由两个动力源驱动,通过调节减速电机转速即可调节进水环转速,从而调节工艺用水进水量,进而调节料浆粘度,以及出料速度和均匀性,且不会影响转子转动速度。
The utility model discloses a mixer power mechanism, including a rotor and a water inlet ring arranged on the top of the rotor, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the rotor, the water inlet ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the water inlet ring is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotor is driven by a first motor, and the water inlet ring is driven by a reduction motor, and the rotation speed of the water inlet ring is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the output shaft of the reduction motor. The utility model drives the rotor by the first motor, and the water inlet ring is driven by the reduction motor alone, and the water inlet ring and the rotor are driven by two power sources respectively. The rotation speed of the water inlet ring can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the reduction motor, thereby adjusting the water inlet amount of the process water, and then adjusting the slurry viscosity, as well as the discharge speed and uniformity, without affecting the rotation speed of the rotor.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及混合机技术领域,具体涉及一种混合机动力机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of mixers, in particular to a power mechanism of a mixer.
背景技术Background Art
石膏板混合机是将石膏粉、水和辅料混合的设备,石膏板混合机在工作过程中是不断地加料,然后不断地出料。现有的混合机包括机壳和设置在机壳内部的转子,之后为了防止石膏浆料在转子上结块,又在转子顶部固定连接有进水环,将工艺用水注入到进水环内,通过转子的转动带动进水环旋转使得工艺用水向外铺展开,并在转子顶部形成水膜,之后工艺用水与机壳内部的浆料混合,完成工艺用水的添加,工艺用水均匀的铺散开,有利于工艺用水与浆料混合均匀,同时为了防止机壳内部浆料飞溅到机壳内壁顶部而凝结成结块,会在进水环外表面固定连接有刮条,进水环转动带动刮条转动,将机壳内壁顶部飞溅的浆料刮除。The gypsum board mixer is a device for mixing gypsum powder, water and auxiliary materials. The gypsum board mixer is continuously adding materials and then continuously discharging materials during operation. The existing mixer includes a casing and a rotor arranged inside the casing. Then, in order to prevent the gypsum slurry from caking on the rotor, a water inlet ring is fixedly connected to the top of the rotor. Process water is injected into the water inlet ring. The rotation of the rotor drives the water inlet ring to rotate so that the process water spreads outward and forms a water film on the top of the rotor. Then, the process water is mixed with the slurry inside the casing to complete the addition of process water. The process water is evenly spread, which is conducive to the uniform mixing of process water and slurry. At the same time, in order to prevent the slurry inside the casing from splashing to the top of the inner wall of the casing and condensing into lumps, a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet ring. The rotation of the water inlet ring drives the scraper to rotate to scrape off the slurry splashed on the top of the inner wall of the casing.
综上可见,现有技术的进水环固定在转子上,刮条固定在进水环上,刮条、进水环和转子共用一个动力源,进水环转动的转速与转子转动的速度相同,并随着转子转动的转速改变而改变,进水环转速不能单独调控,由于进水环转动速度与工业用水进水量有关,因此不能调节进水量,不便于调节制备的浆料粘度。From the above, it can be seen that in the prior art, the water inlet ring is fixed on the rotor, and the scraper bar is fixed on the water inlet ring. The scraper bar, the water inlet ring and the rotor share a power source. The rotation speed of the water inlet ring is the same as the rotation speed of the rotor, and changes with the rotation speed of the rotor. The rotation speed of the water inlet ring cannot be regulated independently. Since the rotation speed of the water inlet ring is related to the industrial water inlet amount, the water inlet amount cannot be adjusted, which is inconvenient to adjust the viscosity of the prepared slurry.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种混合机动力机构,以解决现有技术中由于进水环与转子共用一个动力源,不能调控进水量的技术问题。The utility model aims to provide a mixer power mechanism to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the water inlet amount cannot be regulated because the water inlet ring and the rotor share a power source.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型具体提供下述技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically provides the following technical solutions:
一种混合机动力机构,包括转子和设置在转子顶部的进水环,所述转子内部固定连接有转动轴,所述进水环设置在转动轴外表面,且所述进水环与转动轴通过轴承转动连接,所述转子通过第一电机驱动,所述进水环通过减速电机驱动,通过调节减速电机输出轴转动速度来调节进水环转动速度。A mixer power mechanism comprises a rotor and a water inlet ring arranged on the top of the rotor, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the rotor, the water inlet ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the water inlet ring is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotor is driven by a first motor, and the water inlet ring is driven by a reduction motor, and the rotation speed of the water inlet ring is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the output shaft of the reduction motor.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述进水环顶部固定连接有第一带轮,所述减速电机输出轴固定连接有第二带轮,所述第一带轮与第二带轮通过皮带传动。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet ring, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor, and the first pulley and the second pulley are driven by a belt.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述下料管内设有粘度传感器,所述粘度传感器和减速电机均与控制器电连接,当粘度传感器检测到料体粘度大于设定值时,控制器使减速电机增大转速,从而增大进水量,当粘度传感器检测到料体粘度小于设定值时,控制器使减速电机降低转速,从而减少进水量。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a viscosity sensor is provided in the discharge pipe, and the viscosity sensor and the reduction motor are electrically connected to the controller. When the viscosity sensor detects that the viscosity of the material is greater than the set value, the controller increases the speed of the reduction motor, thereby increasing the water intake. When the viscosity sensor detects that the viscosity of the material is less than the set value, the controller reduces the speed of the reduction motor, thereby reducing the water intake.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述进水环外表面固定连接有刮条,所述刮条顶部与机壳内壁顶部相贴合,通过调节减速电机转速来调节刮条转速。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a scraper strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet ring, the top of the scraper strip fits with the top of the inner wall of the casing, and the speed of the scraper strip is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the reduction motor.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过第一电机驱动转子,由减速电机单独驱动进水环,进水环和转子分别由两个动力源驱动,通过调节减速电机转速即可调节进水环转速,从而调节工艺用水进水量,进而调节料浆粘度,以及出料速度和均匀性,且不会影响转子转动速度。The utility model drives the rotor through the first motor, and the water inlet ring is driven solely by the reduction motor. The water inlet ring and the rotor are driven by two power sources respectively. The speed of the water inlet ring can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the reduction motor, thereby adjusting the water inlet amount of the process water, and then adjusting the slurry viscosity, as well as the discharge speed and uniformity, without affecting the rotation speed of the rotor.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A-A’截面图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A' in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型中电器元件连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of electrical components in the utility model.
图中的标号分别表示如下:The numbers in the figure represent the following:
1-转子;2-进水环;3-转动轴;4-第一电机;5-减速电机;6-第一带轮;7-第二带轮;8-皮带;9-粘度传感器;10-控制器;11-刮条。1-rotor; 2-water inlet ring; 3-rotating shaft; 4-first motor; 5-reduction motor; 6-first pulley; 7-second pulley; 8-belt; 9-viscosity sensor; 10-controller; 11-scraper strip.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
现有技术的进水环固定在转子上,进水环转动的转速与转子转动的速度相同,进水环转速不能单独调控,由于进水环转动速度与工业用水进水量有关,因此不能调节进水量,不便于调节制备的浆料粘度,因此,研发出一款能够单独调控进水环进水量的动力装置很有必要。The water inlet ring in the prior art is fixed on the rotor, and the rotation speed of the water inlet ring is the same as the rotation speed of the rotor. The rotation speed of the water inlet ring cannot be adjusted independently. Since the rotation speed of the water inlet ring is related to the water inlet amount of industrial water, the water inlet amount cannot be adjusted, and it is not convenient to adjust the viscosity of the prepared slurry. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a power device that can independently adjust the water inlet amount of the water inlet ring.
如图1和图2所示,本发明提供了一种混合机动力机构,主要通过减速电机5单独驱动进水环2来调控进水环2的进水量。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a mixer power mechanism, which mainly controls the water intake amount of the water intake ring 2 by driving the water intake ring 2 solely through a reduction motor 5 .
混合机动力机构包括转子1和设置在转子1顶部的进水环2,所述转子1内部固定连接有转动轴3,所述进水环2设置在转动轴3外表面,且所述进水环2与转动轴3通过轴承转动连接,所述转子1通过第一电机4驱动,所述进水环2通过减速电机5驱动,通过调节减速电机5输出轴转动速度来调节进水环2转动速度。The mixer power mechanism includes a rotor 1 and a water inlet ring 2 arranged on the top of the rotor 1, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected inside the rotor 1, the water inlet ring 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the water inlet ring 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, the rotor 1 is driven by a first motor 4, and the water inlet ring 2 is driven by a reduction motor 5, and the rotation speed of the water inlet ring 2 is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the output shaft of the reduction motor 5.
本实施方式通过第一电机4驱动转子1,由减速电机5单独驱动进水环2,进水环2和转子1分别由两个动力源驱动,通过调节减速电机5转速即可调节进水环2转速,从而调节工艺用水进水量,进而调节料浆粘度,以及出料速度和均匀性,且不会影响转子1转动速度。In this embodiment, the rotor 1 is driven by the first motor 4, and the water inlet ring 2 is driven solely by the reduction motor 5. The water inlet ring 2 and the rotor 1 are driven by two power sources respectively. The speed of the water inlet ring 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the reduction motor 5, thereby adjusting the water inlet amount of the process water, and then adjusting the slurry viscosity, as well as the discharge speed and uniformity, without affecting the rotation speed of the rotor 1.
在实际使用时,启动第一电机4带动转轴转动,从而带动转子1转动,对浆料混合打碎,进水环2与转动轴3通过轴承转动连接,则转动轴3转动不会带动进水环2转动,转动轴3对进水环2起到支撑限位作用,启动减速电机5,减速电机5输出轴转动带动进水环2转动,通过调节减速电机5输出轴转动速度来调节进水环2转动速度,从而调节进水量,则便于调节料体粘度。In actual use, the first motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotor 1 to rotate, mixing and breaking the slurry, and the water inlet ring 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 through the bearing. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 will not drive the water inlet ring 2 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 supports and limits the water inlet ring 2. The reduction motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 5 rotates to drive the water inlet ring 2 to rotate. The rotation speed of the water inlet ring 2 is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the output shaft of the reduction motor 5, thereby adjusting the water intake amount, which facilitates the adjustment of the viscosity of the material.
减速电机5驱动进水环2的具体结构为,所述进水环2顶部固定连接有第一带轮6,所述减速电机5输出轴固定连接有第二带轮7,所述第一带轮6与第二带轮7通过皮带8传动。减速电机5输出轴转动带动第二带轮7转动,通过皮带8传动,则带动第二带轮7转动,从而带动进水环2转动,调节减速电机5输出轴转动速度则调节进水环2转动速度。The specific structure of the reduction motor 5 driving the water inlet ring 2 is that the top of the water inlet ring 2 is fixedly connected with a first pulley 6, the output shaft of the reduction motor 5 is fixedly connected with a second pulley 7, and the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 7 are driven by a belt 8. The output shaft of the reduction motor 5 rotates to drive the second pulley 7 to rotate, and the belt 8 drives the second pulley 7 to rotate, thereby driving the water inlet ring 2 to rotate, and adjusting the rotation speed of the output shaft of the reduction motor 5 adjusts the rotation speed of the water inlet ring 2.
为了能够自动调控进水量,使得出料更加均匀,进一步的,如图3所示,所述下料管内设有粘度传感器9,所述粘度传感器9和减速电机5均与控制器10电连接,当粘度传感器9检测到料体粘度大于设定值时,控制器10使减速电机5增大转速,从而增大进水量,当粘度传感器9检测到料体粘度小于设定值时,控制器10使减速电机5降低转速,从而减少进水量。In order to automatically control the amount of water intake and make the discharge more uniform, further, as shown in Figure 3, a viscosity sensor 9 is provided in the discharge pipe, and the viscosity sensor 9 and the reduction motor 5 are electrically connected to the controller 10. When the viscosity sensor 9 detects that the viscosity of the material is greater than the set value, the controller 10 increases the speed of the reduction motor 5, thereby increasing the amount of water intake. When the viscosity sensor 9 detects that the viscosity of the material is less than the set value, the controller 10 reduces the speed of the reduction motor 5, thereby reducing the amount of water intake.
通过设有粘度传感器9和控制器10,能够根据检测到的粘度结果,自动控制减速电机5转速,从而控制进水环2转速,最终调控进水量,能够根据料体特性,调控料体粘度。By providing the viscosity sensor 9 and the controller 10, the speed of the reduction motor 5 can be automatically controlled according to the detected viscosity result, thereby controlling the speed of the water inlet ring 2, and finally adjusting the water inlet amount, and the viscosity of the material can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the material.
粘度传感器924为SPC/L393在线粘度传感器924。The viscosity sensor 924 is a SPC/L393 online viscosity sensor 924.
为了清除机壳内壁顶部飞溅的料体,进一步地,如图2所示,所述进水环2外表面固定连接有刮条11,所述刮条11顶部与机壳内壁顶部相贴合,通过调节减速电机5转速来调节刮条11转速。In order to remove the material splashed from the top of the inner wall of the casing, further, as shown in Figure 2, a scraper bar 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet ring 2, and the top of the scraper bar 11 is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the casing. The speed of the scraper bar 11 is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the reduction motor 5.
以上实施例仅为本申请的示例性实施例,不用于限制本申请,本申请的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本申请的实质和保护范围内,对本申请做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
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