CN221697243U - A material clamping mechanism for tenoning machine - Google Patents
A material clamping mechanism for tenoning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221697243U CN221697243U CN202420024809.7U CN202420024809U CN221697243U CN 221697243 U CN221697243 U CN 221697243U CN 202420024809 U CN202420024809 U CN 202420024809U CN 221697243 U CN221697243 U CN 221697243U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及打榫机设备技术领域,具体为一种打榫机用夹料机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of tenoning machine equipment, in particular to a material clamping mechanism for a tenoning machine.
背景技术Background Art
开卯打榫的意思是指利用木工工具和方法,将两块木材拼接在一起,使其紧密连接,不易脱落。这种技能在木工行业中非常重要。Mortise and tenon joints refer to the use of woodworking tools and methods to join two pieces of wood together so that they are tightly connected and not easy to fall off. This skill is very important in the woodworking industry.
根据中国专利公开号CN215094239U,涉及打榫机技术领域,公开了一种打榫机用夹料机构,包括底座以及设置在底座上的支撑机构;底座上还安装有两个夹料机构和固定机构;固定机构位于两个夹料机构的之间;底座上开设有滑槽,滑槽的内部设置有夹料机构;夹料机构包括滑动组件和夹料组件,滑动组件包括伸缩杆和连接板,伸缩杆安装在滑槽的内部,且伸缩杆位于滑槽内部的一端与滑槽相匹配,连接板安装在伸缩杆上,且连接板远离底座,连接板上开设有中空孔,且连接板上开设有凹槽,中空孔和凹槽相互贯通;夹料组件包括活动块、弹力棒、转动环和夹料板。本实用新型通过夹料机构的设置,便于更好的对不同的木料进行固定,同时确保木料更换时的效率;According to Chinese patent publication number CN215094239U, which relates to the technical field of tenoning machines, a clamping mechanism for tenoning machines is disclosed, including a base and a supporting mechanism arranged on the base; two clamping mechanisms and a fixing mechanism are also installed on the base; the fixing mechanism is located between the two clamping mechanisms; a slide groove is provided on the base, and a clamping mechanism is provided inside the slide groove; the clamping mechanism includes a sliding assembly and a clamping assembly, the sliding assembly includes a telescopic rod and a connecting plate, the telescopic rod is installed inside the slide groove, and one end of the telescopic rod located inside the slide groove matches the slide groove, the connecting plate is installed on the telescopic rod, and the connecting plate is away from the base, a hollow hole is provided on the connecting plate, and a groove is provided on the connecting plate, and the hollow hole and the groove are interconnected; the clamping assembly includes a movable block, an elastic rod, a rotating ring and a clamping plate. The utility model facilitates better fixing of different wood materials and ensures efficiency when replacing wood materials through the setting of the clamping mechanism;
但是目前打榫机用夹料机构存在以下问题:传统的打榫机用夹料机构采用单侧式限位,使得木材保证稳定,但是会出现稳固效果不佳的现象,会出现打榫时振动偏移问题,需要进行改进。However, the clamping mechanism of the tenoning machine currently has the following problems: the traditional clamping mechanism of the tenoning machine adopts a single-sided limiter to ensure the stability of the wood, but the stabilization effect is poor and there will be vibration and deviation problems during tenoning, which needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种打榫机用夹料机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material clamping mechanism for a tenoning machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种打榫机用夹料机构,包括木材,所述木材通过限位夹料结构限位设置,所述木材限位在限位夹料结构的中心,所述限位夹料结构包括第一液压控制座、安装板、液压高度调节架、接触限位架、第二液压控制座、红外检测器、伸缩调节杆和支撑台架,所述支撑台架的一端限位安装有第二液压控制座,所述第二液压控制座的端部伸缩连接有伸缩调节杆,所述支撑台架上设置红外检测器,所述支撑台架靠近红外检测器位置处限位安装有液压高度调节架,所述液压高度调节架上伸缩连接有安装板,所述安装板上限位安装有第一液压控制座,所述第一液压控制座控制接触限位架伸缩调节。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clamping mechanism for a tenoning machine, including wood, the wood is limited by a limiting clamping structure, the wood is limited at the center of the limiting clamping structure, the limiting clamping structure includes a first hydraulic control seat, a mounting plate, a hydraulic height adjustment frame, a contact limiting frame, a second hydraulic control seat, an infrared detector, a telescopic adjustment rod and a support frame, one end of the support frame is limitedly installed with a second hydraulic control seat, the end of the second hydraulic control seat is telescopically connected with a telescopic adjustment rod, an infrared detector is arranged on the support frame, a hydraulic height adjustment frame is limitedly installed on the support frame near the position of the infrared detector, the hydraulic height adjustment frame is telescopically connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is limitedly installed with a first hydraulic control seat, and the first hydraulic control seat controls the telescopic adjustment of the contact limiting frame.
具体的,所述限位夹料结构还包括限位底架、控制器、接触摩擦轮、动力座和横向液压调节座,所述支撑台架的底部固定连接有限位底架,所述第二液压控制座、第一液压控制座均与控制器电性连接。Specifically, the limiting clamping structure also includes a limiting base frame, a controller, a contact friction wheel, a power seat and a lateral hydraulic adjustment seat. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the limiting base frame, and the second hydraulic control seat and the first hydraulic control seat are both electrically connected to the controller.
具体的,所述支撑台架背离第二液压控制座的一端限位安装有横向液压调节座,所述横向液压调节座上限位连接有动力座,所述动力座上转动连接有接触摩擦轮。Specifically, a transverse hydraulic adjustment seat is installed at one end of the support frame away from the second hydraulic control seat, and a power seat is connected to the upper limit of the transverse hydraulic adjustment seat, and a contact friction wheel is rotatably connected to the power seat.
具体的,所述接触摩擦轮上端安装有马达,且马达与动力座固定限位。Specifically, a motor is installed on the upper end of the contact friction wheel, and the motor and the power seat are fixed and limited.
具体的,所述接触摩擦轮能够与木材接触,进行木材的驱动,使得木材在支撑台架上运动。Specifically, the contact friction wheel can contact with the wood to drive the wood so that the wood moves on the supporting stand.
具体的,所述接触限位架、伸缩调节杆能够与木材接触,进行木材在支撑台架上的限位处理。Specifically, the contact limiting frame and the telescopic adjustment rod can contact the wood to perform limiting processing on the wood on the supporting stand.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
一、通过安装限位夹料结构,能够进行木材的限位,限位夹料结构内的接触摩擦轮通过马达的驱动,能够进行转动,此时的接触摩擦轮与木材接触,能够推动木材在支撑台架上进行位置改变,从而实现支撑台架位置调整的目的,方便进行支撑台架的自动化控制传输工作。1. By installing a limiting clamping structure, the wood can be limited. The contact friction wheel in the limiting clamping structure can be rotated by the drive of the motor. At this time, the contact friction wheel contacts the wood, which can push the wood to change its position on the support frame, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the support frame and facilitating the automatic control and transmission of the support frame.
二、通过安装限位夹料结构,限位夹料结构内的第二液压控制座能够控制伸缩调节杆进行伸缩,第一液压控制座能够控制接触限位架进行伸缩,从而通过三个方向,进行木材的限位,使得木材限位在支撑台架上,之后方便进行打榫处理工作,更好的保持木材的加工稳定性能。Second, by installing a limiting clamping structure, the second hydraulic control seat in the limiting clamping structure can control the telescopic adjustment rod to extend and retract, and the first hydraulic control seat can control the contact limiting frame to extend and retract, thereby limiting the wood in three directions, so that the wood is limited on the supporting frame, which is convenient for the mortise and tenon processing work and better maintains the processing stability of the wood.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主体的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主体的拆分图;Figure 2 is a disassembled diagram of the main body of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型主体的立体侧视图。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional side view of the main body of the utility model.
图中:1-木材;2-限位夹料结构;3-第一液压控制座;4-安装板;5-液压高度调节架;6-接触限位架;7-第二液压控制座;8-红外检测器;9-伸缩调节杆;10-支撑台架;11-限位底架;12-控制器;13-接触摩擦轮;14-动力座;15-横向液压调节座。In the figure: 1-wood; 2-limit clamping structure; 3-first hydraulic control seat; 4-mounting plate; 5-hydraulic height adjustment frame; 6-contact limit frame; 7-second hydraulic control seat; 8-infrared detector; 9-telescopic adjustment rod; 10-support stand; 11-limit base frame; 12-controller; 13-contact friction wheel; 14-power seat; 15-lateral hydraulic adjustment seat.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种打榫机用夹料机构,包括木材1,木材1通过限位夹料结构2限位设置,木材1限位在限位夹料结构2的中心,限位夹料结构2包括第一液压控制座3、安装板4、液压高度调节架5、接触限位架6、第二液压控制座7、红外检测器8、伸缩调节杆9和支撑台架10,通过安装限位夹料结构2,限位夹料结构2内的第二液压控制座7能够控制伸缩调节杆9进行伸缩,第一液压控制座3能够控制接触限位架6进行伸缩,从而通过三个方向,进行木材1的限位,使得木材1限位在支撑台架10上,之后方便进行打榫处理工作,更好的保持木材1的加工稳定性能,支撑台架10的一端限位安装有第二液压控制座7,第二液压控制座7的端部伸缩连接有伸缩调节杆9,支撑台架10上设置红外检测器8,支撑台架10靠近红外检测器8位置处限位安装有液压高度调节架5,液压高度调节架5上伸缩连接有安装板4,安装板4上限位安装有第一液压控制座3,第一液压控制座3控制接触限位架6伸缩调节,通过安装限位夹料结构2,能够进行木材1的限位,限位夹料结构2内的接触摩擦轮13通过马达的驱动,能够进行转动,此时的接触摩擦轮13与木材1接触,能够推动木材1在支撑台架10上进行位置改变,从而实现支撑台架10位置调整的目的,方便进行支撑台架10的自动化控制传输工作。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a clamping mechanism for a tenoning machine, including wood 1, which is limited by a limiting clamping structure 2. The wood 1 is limited at the center of the limiting clamping structure 2. The limiting clamping structure 2 includes a first hydraulic control seat 3, a mounting plate 4, a hydraulic height adjustment frame 5, a contact limiting frame 6, a second hydraulic control seat 7, an infrared detector 8, a telescopic adjustment rod 9 and a support stand 10. By installing the limiting clamping structure 2, the second hydraulic control seat 7 in the limiting clamping structure 2 can control the telescopic adjustment rod 9 to be extended and retracted, and the first hydraulic control seat 3 can control the contact limiting frame 6 to be extended and retracted, thereby limiting the wood 1 in three directions, so that the wood 1 is limited on the support stand 10, which is convenient for tenoning work and better maintains the processing stability of the wood 1. The support stand 10 A second hydraulic control seat 7 is installed at one end of the support frame 10, and a telescopic adjustment rod 9 is telescopically connected to the end of the second hydraulic control seat 7. An infrared detector 8 is arranged on the support frame 10, and a hydraulic height adjustment frame 5 is installed at a position close to the infrared detector 8. A mounting plate 4 is telescopically connected to the hydraulic height adjustment frame 5, and a first hydraulic control seat 3 is installed at the upper limit of the mounting plate 4. The first hydraulic control seat 3 controls the telescopic adjustment of the contact limit frame 6. By installing the limit clamping structure 2, the wood 1 can be limited. The contact friction wheel 13 in the limit clamping structure 2 can be rotated by the drive of the motor. At this time, the contact friction wheel 13 contacts with the wood 1, and can push the wood 1 to change its position on the support frame 10, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the support frame 10 and facilitating the automatic control and transmission of the support frame 10.
限位夹料结构2还包括限位底架11、控制器12、接触摩擦轮13、动力座14和横向液压调节座15,支撑台架10的底部固定连接有限位底架11,第二液压控制座7、第一液压控制座3均与控制器12电性连接。The limiting clamping structure 2 also includes a limiting base frame 11, a controller 12, a contact friction wheel 13, a power seat 14 and a lateral hydraulic adjustment seat 15. The bottom of the support platform 10 is fixedly connected to the limiting base frame 11, and the second hydraulic control seat 7 and the first hydraulic control seat 3 are both electrically connected to the controller 12.
支撑台架10背离第二液压控制座7的一端限位安装有横向液压调节座15,横向液压调节座15上限位连接有动力座14,动力座14上转动连接有接触摩擦轮13。A transverse hydraulic adjustment seat 15 is installed at one end of the support stand 10 away from the second hydraulic control seat 7 , and a power seat 14 is connected to the upper limit position of the transverse hydraulic adjustment seat 15 , and a contact friction wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the power seat 14 .
接触摩擦轮13上端安装有马达,且马达与动力座14固定限位。A motor is installed on the upper end of the contact friction wheel 13 , and the motor and the power seat 14 are fixed and limited.
接触摩擦轮13能够与木材1接触,进行木材1的驱动,使得木材1在支撑台架10上运动。The contact friction wheel 13 can contact the wood 1 to drive the wood 1 so that the wood 1 moves on the supporting stand 10 .
接触限位架6、伸缩调节杆9能够与木材1接触,进行木材1在支撑台架10上的限位处理。The contact limiting frame 6 and the telescopic adjustment rod 9 can contact the wood 1 to perform a limiting process on the wood 1 on the supporting stand 10 .
工作原理:在需要工作时,使用者将限位夹料结构2进行组合安装,将木材1放置在支撑台架10上,此时马达能够控制接触摩擦轮13转动,同时横向液压调节座15能够控制接触摩擦轮13、动力座14的横向位置,使得接触摩擦轮13与木材1接触,接触摩擦轮13转动时,由于表面的摩擦,能够推动木材1在支撑台架10上运动,到达前端位置时,此时的红外检测器8能进行感应,通过控制器12进行集中的控制,此时控制器12控制第一液压控制座3、第二液压控制座7进行工作,第一液压控制座3带动接触限位架6下移,第二液压控制座7带动伸缩调节杆9横移动,从而使得木材1限位在支撑台架10上,方便进行后续的加工生产,限位底架11的设置,方便进行支撑台架10的底部支撑工作,方便进行限位夹料结构2与打榫机的快速化安装工作,完成工作。Working principle: when work is needed, the user assembles and installs the limiting clamping structure 2 and places the wood 1 on the supporting frame 10. At this time, the motor can control the rotation of the contact friction wheel 13. At the same time, the lateral hydraulic adjustment seat 15 can control the lateral position of the contact friction wheel 13 and the power seat 14, so that the contact friction wheel 13 contacts the wood 1. When the contact friction wheel 13 rotates, due to the friction on the surface, it can push the wood 1 to move on the supporting frame 10. When it reaches the front end position, the infrared detector 8 can sense it and perform centralized control through the controller 12. At this time, the controller 12 controls the first hydraulic control seat 3 and the second hydraulic control seat 7 to work. The first hydraulic control seat 3 drives the contact limiting frame 6 to move downward, and the second hydraulic control seat 7 drives the telescopic adjustment rod 9 to move horizontally, so that the wood 1 is limited on the supporting frame 10, which is convenient for subsequent processing and production. The setting of the limiting base frame 11 is convenient for the bottom support work of the supporting frame 10, and the rapid installation of the limiting clamping structure 2 and the tenoning machine is convenient to complete the work.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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